VIETNAM 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 POPULATION Total population million; as of July 78.12 79.08 80.00 80.95 81.91 Population density persons per square kilometer 237 241 245 248 247 Population annual change, percent 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Urban population percent of total population 24.7 25.1 25.8 26.5 27.1 LABOR FORCE million; as of July 39.5 40.4 41.5 42.5 43.6 Unemployment rate percent 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.5 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS billion Dong; calendar year, At Current Prices GDP by industrial origin at current market pricesc 481295 535762 613443 779338 914001 US$-tỷ 32.7 35.1 39.6 49.5 57.6 Net factor income from abroad -6440 -8706 -9755 -13401 -16779 US$-tỷ -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 c GNI 474855 527056 603688 701906 822432 US$-tỷ 32.2 34.5 38.9 44.6 51.9 GDP/đầu người 418 443 494 611 704 Structure of Output percent of GDP at current market prices Agriculture 23.2 23.0 22.5 … 19.3 Industry 38.1 38.5 39.5 … 38.1 Services 38.6 38.5 38.0 … 42.6 Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices Private consumption 64.9 65.1 66.3 67.6 65.5 Government consumption 6.3 6.2 6.3 5.5 5.5 Gross domestic capital formation 31.2 33.2 35.4 33.4 33.8 Exports of goods and services 54.6 56.8 59.3 60.4 63.7 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 82.85 84.22 85.12 86.02 86.93 87.84 88 251 254 257 260 263 265 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 27.7 28.2 29.0 29.7 30.5 31.7 46.2 4.9 47.2 4.1 48.2 3.6 49.3 3.2 50.4 2.7 51.4 2.0 1061565 66.4 -21032 -1.3 953232 59.6 801 1246769 77.4 -34963 -2.2 1108752 68.8 919 1616047 99.1 -48083 -2.9 1567964 96.2 1165 1809149 106.0 -77928 -4.6 1731221 101.4 1232 2157828 115.9 -82250 -4.4 2075578 111.5 1334 2779880 135.7 -119804 -5.8 2660076 129.8 1545 18.7 38.6 42.7 18.7 38.5 42.8 20.4 37.1 42.5 19.2 37.4 43.4 18.9 38.2 42.9 20.1 37.9 42.0 65.1 5.5 68.1 5.6 70.9 5.6 68.5 5.8 66.6 6.0 66.3 5.9 34.5 67.8 39.6 71.1 36.5 71.5 37.2 63.0 35.7 72.0 29.8 79.4 324 15 Imports of goods and services 56.9 62.0 67.7 Statistical discrepancy -0.1 0.6 0.3 Growth of Output annual change, percent GDP 6.9 7.1 7.3 Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices Gross domestic saving 28.8 28.7 27.4 Gross national saving 31.3 32.5 31.5 Gross domestic capital formation 31.2 33.2 35.4 ENERGY annual values Crude petroleum thousand metric tons Production 16833 16863 17700 Exports 16732 16876 17143 Imports 9083 9971 9936 Consumption Coal thousand metric tons Production 13397 16409 19300 Exports 4292 6047 7262 Consumption Electricity million kilowatt-hours Production 30673 35888 40500 Consumption Price Indexes annual change, percent Consumer price index -0.5 4.0 3.2 Food price index 2.2 Wholesale price index 1.9 4.0 6.7 Implicit GDP deflator Interest Rates percent per annum; period averages Savings 0.20 2.40 2.40 Time: months 6.24 7.44 6.48 12 months 6.84 7.80 7.20 Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices Total revenue 21.2 22.3 25.3 68.8 1.9 67.0 -1.4 70.7 -2.2 84.7 0.3 85.2 0.7 73.3 -1.1 80.2 -0.0 83.5 2.1 … 7.5 7.0 7.1 5.7 5.4 6.4 6.2 26.2 30.7 27.8 31.9 28.1 32.2 26.8 32.3 24.3 28.7 25.0 26.8 24.7 28.4 25.8 28.4 33.4 33.8 34.5 39.6 36.5 37.2 35.7 29.8 20051 19501 11048 18519 17967 11477 16800 16442 11225 15920 15062 12850 14904 13752 12857 16360 13373 15014 8072 15180 8240 16 27349 11636 34093 17988 38778 29308 42483 32072 39777 19358 44078 24992 44835 19876 45824 17163 42 15 46202 52078 57917 64147 70960 80643 91722 101499 114 7.8 7.7 … 8.3 4.5 9.0 7.1 4.2 8.6 8.3 6.9 9.6 23.1 35.4 22.7 5.9 7.4 6.2 10.0 12.6 12.1 18.6 18.4 21.3 2.40 6.96 7.56 3.00 7.80 8.40 3.00 7.80 8.40 3.06 8.19 8.80 3.68 13.34 13.46 2.85 10.15 10.37 3.00 11.14 11.50 3.20 13.60 13.00 10 11 25.1 25.7 26.5 26.5 26.3 25.3 26.7 24.4 Taxes 19.1 19.8 20.9 Total expenditure 24.4 24.2 26.4 Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -3.5 -2.3 -2.2 EXTERNAL TRADE million US Dollars; calendar year Exports, fob 15029 16706 20149 Imports, cif 16218 19746 25256 Trade balance -1189 -3040 -5107 Direction of Trade million US Dollars; calendar year Exports, total 15029 16706 20150 United States 1065 2453 3939 Japan 2510 2437 2909 China, People's Rep of 1417 1518 1883 Korea, Rep of 406 469 492 Australia 1042 1328 1421 Germany 722 729 855 Malaysia 337 348 454 Singapore 1044 961 1025 United Kingdom 512 572 755 10 Hong Kong, China 317 340 369 Imports, total 16218 19746 25261 China, People's Rep of 1606 2159 3139 Korea, Rep of 1887 2280 2625 Japan 2183 2505 2982 Singapore 2478 2534 2876 Thailand 792 955 1282 United States 411 458 1143 Malaysia 464 683 925 Hong Kong, China 538 805 991 India 228 325 457 10 Indonesia 289 363 552 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS million US Dollars; calendar year Current balance 682 -603 -1931 Capital account Direct investment 1300 1400 1450 20.0 24.0 21.0 25.1 22.3 25.3 21.5 27.0 22.5 25.5 20.6 28.1 22.4 27.2 21.1 26.6 2 0.1 -1.0 1.2 -0.9 0.6 -3.6 -2.1 -3.0 26485 31969 -5484 32447 36761 -4314 39826 44891 -5065 48561 62765 -14204 62685 80714 -18029 57096 69949 -12853 72237 84839 -12602 96906 106750 -9844 114 113 26485 5025 3542 2899 608 1885 1065 624 1485 1010 380 31969 4595 3359 3553 3618 1859 1134 1215 1074 594 663 32447 5924 4340 3228 664 2723 1086 1028 1917 1016 353 36761 5900 3594 4074 4482 2374 863 1257 1235 596 700 39826 7845 5240 3243 843 3745 1445 1254 1812 1180 453 44891 7391 3908 4702 6274 3034 987 1482 1441 880 1013 48561 10105 6090 3646 1243 3802 1855 1555 2234 1431 583 62765 12710 5340 6189 7614 3744 1701 2290 1951 1357 1354 62685 11887 8468 4850 1794 4352 2073 2030 2714 1581 877 80714 15974 7255 8240 9378 4906 2647 2596 2633 2094 1729 57196 11356 6292 4909 2065 2277 1885 1682 2076 1329 1034 69949 16441 6976 7468 4248 4514 3009 2505 826 1635 1546 69820 14238 7728 7309 3092 2704 2373 2093 2121 1682 1464 83365 20019 9761 9016 4101 5602 3767 3413 860 1762 1909 92881 16928 10781 11125 4715 2519 3367 2832 2286 2398 2206 104510 24594 13176 10400 6391 6384 4529 3920 970 2346 2248 113 19 13 14 5 4 138 37 17 11 11 7 -957 1610 -560 3087 1889 -164 3088 2315 -7092 17730 6516 -10823 12341 9279 -6608 6755 6900 -4276 6201 7100 233 6490 6569 Portfolio investment 865 Other short-term capital -22 26 -54 46 Other long-term capital 139 -51 457 1162 921 Money and deposits -1197 624 1372 35 -634 Net errors and omissions -862 -1020 777 -913 -396 Overall balance 40 357 2151 883 2131 Monetary movements -40 -357 -2151 -883 -2131 INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US Dollars; as of end of period 4231.8 Total 3765.13 6359.13 7186.07 9216.47 Gold, national valuation 90.56 110.77 134.95 144.61 165.91 4121.0 7041.0 Foreign exchange 3660.00 6222.00 9049.68 Reserve position in the Fund 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 SDRs 14.56 0.04 2.17 0.45 0.88 EXCHANGE RATES Dong per US Dollar End of period 15084 15403 15646 15777 15916 Average of period 14725 15280 15510 15746 15859 EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS External debt percent of GNI 39.1 38.7 41.0 40.4 36.7 Total long-term debt percent of total debt 90.4 90.8 89.4 86.1 85.1 Short-term debt percent of total debt 6.2 5.9 8.1 11.9 13.5 Debt service percent of exports of goods and services 6.7 6.1 3.6 2.7 2.6 1313 -30 1025 -1535 1398 4322 -4322 6243 79 2269 2623 -439 10199 -10199 -578 1971 992 677 -1045 473 -473 13591.0 23747.74 24175.96 206.92 268.34 285.66 13382.5 23471.80 23882.00 -71 256 4473 -4803 -9022 -8875 8875 2370 1043 2751 -7063 -3690 -1765 1765 1460 1615 3285 -6439 -5574 1149 -1149 16803.1 12926.17 356.05 459.57 16027.4 12054.10 14045.5 506.44 13127.6 1 -6 -5 11 -11 0.01 1.58 0.01 7.60 0.01 8.20 0.01 419.67 0.01 412.50 0.01 411.48 412 16054 15994 16114 16105 16977 16302 17941 17065 18932 18613 20828 20490 20 20 31.3 33.8 30.1 35.7 48.4 49.1 85.6 79.1 83.1 82.6 84.8 81.9 13.0 19.9 16.2 15.7 14.1 17.2 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.3 3.5 3.2