2001 2002 2003 2004 POPULATION Total population million; as of July 62.39 62.55 62.70 62.86 Population density persons per square kilometer 122 122 122 123 Population annual change, percent 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Urban population percent of total population 29.0 29.0 29.0 32.2 LABOR FORCE thousand; calendar year 33813 34262 34902 35718 Unemployment rate percent 3.3 2.4 2.2 2.1 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS billion Baht; calendar year, At Current Prices GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 5334 5759 6306 6944 US$ 120.1 134.1 152.0 172.6 Net factor income from abroad -149 -203 -258 -302 US$ -3.4 -4.7 -6.2 -7.5 GNIc 5185 5557 6047 6642 US$ 116.7 129.3 145.8 165.1 GDP/đầu người 1924 2143 2424 2746 Structure of Output percent of GDP at current market prices Agriculture 8.6 8.7 9.5 9.3 Industry 36.5 37.1 38.1 38.1 Services 54.9 54.2 52.4 52.6 Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices Private consumption 55.9 55.6 55.5 55.8 Government consumption 13.4 13.1 12.9 13.1 Gross domestic capital formation 23.2 22.8 23.9 25.7 Exports of goods and services 63.4 60.8 61.6 66.1 Imports of goods and services 57.1 54.4 55.3 61.5 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 63.01 63.17 63.32 63.48 63.63 63.79 64.08 64.36 123 123 123 124 124 124 125 125 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 32.5 32.9 33.3 33.8 34.3 43.4 44.3 45.1 36132 1.8 36429 1.5 36942 1.4 37700 1.4 38427 1.5 38644 1.0 38900 0.7 39416 0.7 7586 188.6 -341 -8.5 7245 180.1 2993 8365 220.8 -312 -8.2 8053 212.6 3496 9038 261.8 -306 -8.9 8732 253.0 4135 9660 290.0 -313 -9.4 9346 280.6 4568 9591 279.7 -331 -9.7 9259 270.1 4396 10710 338.0 -476 -15.0 10234 323.0 5299 11121 364.7 -344 -11.3 10776 353.4 5691 12002 386.1 … … 11580 372.6 5999 9.2 38.8 52.0 9.4 39.4 51.2 9.4 39.6 51.0 10.1 39.6 50.2 9.8 38.8 51.4 10.5 40.1 49.3 11.4 38.2 50.3 … … … 55.9 13.7 54.6 13.5 52.7 13.9 53.8 14.4 53.4 15.9 52.2 15.7 53.3 16.0 … … 30.5 68.7 69.7 27.1 69.0 65.7 25.6 69.2 61.2 28.4 71.8 69.4 20.8 64.5 55.1 25.6 66.7 61.1 26.5 71.4 69.7 … … … Statistical discrepancy 1.3 2.2 1.3 0.9 c Growth of Output annual change, percent GDP 3.4 6.2 7.2 6.3 Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices Gross domestic saving 29.4 29.1 30.2 30.3 Gross national saving 27.1 26.0 26.8 27.1 Gross domestic capital formation 23.2 22.8 23.9 25.7 ENERGY annual values Crude petroleum thousand metric tons Production 2615 3201 4179 3658 Exports 1672 2465 3728 4101 Imports 29795 30808 37869 43695 Consumption 30737 31544 38321 43252 Coal thousand metric tons Production – … … … Exports 605 625 436 739 Imports 5345 6047 7563 8103 Consumption 4740 5422 7126 7364 Electricity million kilowatthours Production 100988 108418 115852 124129 Exports 195 188 206 253 Imports 2881 2812 2473 3377 Consumption 97887 105182 112142 120299 Price Indexes annual change, percent Consumer price index 1.6 0.7 1.8 2.7 Food price index 0.7 0.3 3.6 4.5 Wholesale price index 2.5 1.6 4.0 6.7 Implicit GDP deflator 1.9 1.7 2.2 3.6 Interest Rates percent per annum; as of end of period On deposits 0.9 1.5 -0.1 1.0 0.6 0.9 2.4 … 4.2 4.9 5.4 1.7 -0.9 7.3 0.3 6.5 29.5 27.2 30.4 28.8 33.5 32.3 30.8 29.8 30.2 28.7 31.2 28.5 28.3 28.2 … … 30.5 27.1 25.6 28.4 20.8 25.6 26.5 … 4861 3103 50806 52564 5536 2995 47730 50271 5774 2249 43709 47234 6212 2204 44579 48588 6624 2045 45479 50057 6577 1231 44743 43512 5997 1537 43039 47500 … 2524 48944 … … 460 9110 8650 … 616 11980 11364 … 492 15408 14916 … 354 17434 17080 … 204 17585 17381 … 755 18153 17397 … 873 17190 16316 … 299 32537 … 130426 501 4372 126521 136767 586 5156 133572 142538 750 4488 138579 145468 773 2784 140551 142626 1063 2460 140301 151803 1041 7252 154751 148158 1020 10676 153357 162767 1142 10527 167698 4.5 5.0 9.2 4.9 4.7 4.6 7.0 5.1 2.3 4.0 3.3 2.5 5.5 11.6 12.4 5.1 -0.9 4.4 -3.8 0.2 3.3 5.4 9.4 4.0 3.8 8.0 5.5 3.5 3.0 4.9 1.0 1.3 Savings 1.8 1.5 0.8 Time: months 2.4 1.8 1.0 12 months 2.9 2.0 1.0 Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices Total revenue 15.6 15.1 16.5 Taxes 12.9 13.3 14.2 Total expenditure 17.3 22.8 16.5 Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -2.6 -7.6 0.1 EXTERNAL TRADE billion Baht; calendar year Exports, cif fob 2884.7 2923.9 3325.6 Imports, cif fob 2752.3 2774.8 3138.8 Trade balance 132.4 149.1 186.9 Direction of Trade million US Dollars; calendar year Exports, total 65115 68852 80324 China, People's Rep of 2863 3553 5707 Japan 9964 10001 11395 United States 13246 13522 13669 Hong Kong, China 3298 3699 4331 Malaysia 2722 2835 3887 Singapore 5287 5554 5873 Australia 1358 1640 2167 Indonesia 1366 1678 2274 Viet Nam 797 947 1267 10 India 482 413 641 Imports, total 62057 64721 75824 Japan 13881 14902 18267 China, People's Rep of 3711 4928 6067 United States 7198 6197 7185 United Arab Emirates 1529 1428 2039 Malaysia 3078 3640 4540 Korea, Rep of 2121 2527 2919 Singapore 2854 2904 3270 Saudi Arabia 1349 1225 1716 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.9 2.8 3.0 2.5 4.1 4.5 0.8 2.1 2.3 0.8 1.8 1.9 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.4 1.6 0.9 2.5 2.9 0.7 2.1 2.4 16.8 14.7 17.2 17.4 15.3 17.3 17.1 15.2 17.3 16.5 14.6 17.7 17.1 15.1 17.7 15.6 13.8 19.6 16.8 14.6 19.2 18.1 16.2 19.8 17.7 15.3 20.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -3.9 -2.4 -1.6 -2.3 3873.7 3801.1 72.6 4438.7 4754.0 -315.3 4937.4 4942.9 -5.6 5302.1 4870.2 431.9 5851.4 5962.5 -111.1 5194.6 4602.0 592.6 6113.3 5856.6 256.7 6708.0 6982.7 -274.7 7091.3 7738.5 -647.2 96219 7098 13452 15492 4924 5295 7009 2460 3207 1873 910 94407 22379 8182 7270 3711 5549 3590 4153 2324 110164 9105 14979 16950 6123 5781 7641 3151 3953 2348 1520 118186 26026 11153 8724 5699 8092 3888 5375 4044 130563 11810 16492 19626 7214 6656 8411 4379 3336 3094 1822 130630 26034 13801 9782 7219 8599 5198 5760 4261 153859 14844 18122 19449 8695 7820 9610 5938 4819 3803 2663 141304 28655 16381 9641 6898 8702 5338 6342 4618 175899 16029 19879 20096 9950 9781 9999 7896 6259 4968 3308 179185 33535 20149 11501 11160 9726 6857 7104 7261 151912 16072 15669 16630 9449 7640 7552 8544 4654 4666 3215 134763 25211 17162 8502 6720 8642 5461 5761 4021 193368 21479 20317 20243 11257 10569 9003 9372 7347 5846 4395 185144 38320 24526 10885 8886 10857 8167 6368 5892 220223 25969 23613 21585 11827 12266 11301 7917 9971 6986 5128 229167 42268 30553 13501 14499 12352 9234 7803 7403 228167 26732 23334 22678 13041 12352 10763 9710 11142 6645 5444 249099 49876 37163 13104 15735 13190 9033 7881 8299 Indonesia 1364 1559 1771 2323 10 Australia 1380 1506 1585 2210 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS million US Dollars; calendar year Current account 11172 11020 12219 12056 Capital account Financial account -3474 -1845 -4759 3628 Net errors and omissions -323 1394 118 -660 Overall balance 1317 4234 143 5735 Reserves and related items -1317 -4234 -143 -5735 INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US Dollars; as of end of period Total 33041 38915 42148 49831 Gold, national valuation 686 869 1071 1167 Foreign exchange 32350 38042 40965 48498 Reserve position in the Fund 0 111 165 SDRs EXCHANGE RATES Baht per US Dollar End of period 44.22 43.15 39.59 39.06 Average of period 44.43 42.96 41.48 40.22 EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS External debt percent of GNI 59.8 48.6 37.4 32.2 Total long-term debt percent of total debt 77.7 79.1 78.3 76.6 Short-term debt percent of total debt 19.6 20.0 21.4 23.2 Debt service percent of exports of goods and services 25.4 23.2 15.7 11.0 3130 3255 3484 3453 4025 3838 5420 5154 3832 3853 5759 5985 7403 7951 8138 5474 -7642 6974 6090 5422 -5422 2315 8106 2320 12742 -12742 15682 -1649 3070 17102 -17102 2157 … 12633 9902 24693 -24693 21896 68 -2601 4764 24127 -24127 10024 245 24809 -3753 31324 -31324 5889 -41 -5192 558 1214 -1214 2728 234 11541 -9238 5265 -5265 52065 1374 50502 66985 1693 65147 87455 2234 85110 111008 2347 108317 138418 2935 133599 172129 4599 165656 175124 7735 165200 181610 8282 171106 188 143 111 213 131 361 1523 377 1497 695 1494 725 1497 41.03 40.22 36.05 37.88 33.72 34.52 34.90 33.31 33.32 34.29 30.15 31.69 31.69 30.49 30.63 31.08 27.7 23.2 19.1 19.1 24.2 26.4 24.0 … 65.3 61.0 59.4 59.0 49.0 39.9 41.9 … 34.5 38.7 40.3 40.7 48.5 58.2 56.2 … 13.8 9.5 11.9 7.8 6.5 4.7 3.8 …