中越两国是山水相连的友好邻居，都属于东方文化体系。在长期的历史交往中，两国传统文化互相影响，互相汇合。越南受中国传统文化的影响不仅体现在政治制度、伦理观念、文学艺术等方面,节日习俗亦然。越南传统节日主要有春节、端午节、元宵节、中秋节、重阳节、冬至等,不仅节日名称与中国传统节日一致、习俗也有很多相同或相似之处，但一些节日的节俗、活动内涵、举办重点与中国有所差别。 随着时代的变迁,越南的节日习俗也出现了今昔差异。本文将春节、端午节、元宵节、中秋节的主要活动进行对比，通过对比中越两国传统节日的活动,探讨中越节日文化的来源、中越节日主要活动内容的不同点。 2.研究意义及目的 文化是人类社会特有的现象，是由人在社会实践中创造的产物。各国各地区具有不同的文化特色，蕴涵着不同的文化氛围。文化同人们的生活有密切的关系，在漫长的历史发展过程中，文化的内涵被不断地深化与扩大。丰富多彩的文化现象无时不在、无处不有，最明显地体现在传统节日上。在中越两国文化中，传统节日中蕴含的文化象征意义十分丰富，其表现手法更是多样。民族节日是民族文化的集中展示，也是民族感情的集中表达。 传统文化是文明演化汇集成的一种反映民族特质和风貌的民族文化，是民族历史上各种思想文化，观念形态的总体表现，是居住在本国地域内的民族及其祖先所创造的，为民族世世代代所继承发展的，具有鲜明民族特色的，历史悠久的，博大精深的文化。它是一个民族几千年文明的结晶。其中节日文化是人民必不可少的典型文化之一，节日代表每个民族特色的一面，令每个民族为之骄傲。 传统的文化节日是中越两国最典型的文化传统内涵之一。两国在文化、传统、风俗等方面具有相同和相异之处。本文似以”中越传统节日主要活动(以春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节为例) ”为主题，探索中越传统节日文化的灿烂，希望能以此了解两国的传统文化。
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中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 1949 中 中 27 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中”中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中[15] 中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中”中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中“中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中中”中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中中中中中中中中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 7 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中“中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中”中中中 中中“中中中中中中中中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中中”中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中”中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中”中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 8 2.1.2.中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 2000 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中“中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中 中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中[16] 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 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中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 3.2.1.2 中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中”中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中”中 中中中中中中中中中“中中”中中中中“中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 19 19 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中(中中中中中中)中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中[21] 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中 3.2.2 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 3.2.2.1 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 “中中中”中中中“中中中”中“中中中”中“中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中“中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中[16] “中中中"中中中“中中中"中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 “中中 中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 3.2.2.2 中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中 20 20 中中中中中中中中中中中中 (中中中中中中中中中中中中中) 中中中中中中中中中中中中 “中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中”[22] 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 3.2.2.3 中中中中“中中中”中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中 中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中中中中中中?”中中 中中中中“中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中“中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中 3.2.2.4 中中中中中中中“中中中中”中中 中中中中中(中中中中中)中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中“中中中中”中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 (中中中中中中)中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中(中中)中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 21 21 3.3 前前前前前前前前前前前前 3.3.1 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 3.3.1.1 中中中中中中中 中中中中中中“中中中中中中中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中(2009)中中中“中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中”[7] 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 3.3.1.2 中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中?中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中[23] 22 22 3.3.2 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 3.3.2.1 中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中[17] 中中中“中中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 3.3.2.2 中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 [23] 23 23 3.3.2.3 中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 [17] 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 3.3.2.4 中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中[23] 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 24 24 3.3.2.5 中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中 “Tháng giêng ăn tết nhà Tháng hai cờ bạc tháng ba hội hè Tháng tư đong đậu nấu chè Ăn tết Đoan Ngọ trở tháng năm…”中[12, T221] (中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中…) 中“中中中”中中中中中中中“中”中中中中中“中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 “中中”中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中[23] 25 25 3.4 前前前前前前前前前前前前 3.4.1 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 3.4.1.1 中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 3.4.1.2 中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中“中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中,中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中(中中中) 中中中,中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 3.4.1.3 中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中[12, T123]中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 26 26 3.4.2 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 3.4.2.1 中中中中中中中中中 中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 70 中中中 32 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 1-3 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 1/4中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中“中中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中“中中”中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中中”中中中中“中中中”中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中 3.4.2.2 中中中中中中中中中 中中中——中中 27 27 中中中中中中中中中中中中中(中中中中中中中中中中中)中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 (中中)中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 “Thùng thình thùng thình trống rộn ràng ngồi đình Có sư tử vui múa quanh vòng quanh Trung thu liên hoan trăng sáng ngập đường làng Dưới ánh trăng vàng em cất tiếng hát vang.”[24] (中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中) 中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 “中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 “Chiếc đèn ông sao năm cánh tươi màu Cán dài, cán cao qua đầu Em cầm đèn em hát vang vang Đèn tươi màu đêm rằm liên hoan ”[24] (中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中 28 28 中中中中中中中中中中) 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中(中中)中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中(中中中中)中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中”中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中 “中中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 29 29 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 14 中 15 中中中 中中 中中中中中中中中中中,中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中,中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中,中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中,中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中,中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中,中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中,中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中,中中中中中中中中,中中中中中中中中中中,中中中中 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3.中中中中中中中中中中中中-中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中2006 中中 4.中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中-中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中2006 中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中-中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中2009 中中 6.中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中2010 中中 7.中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中2009 中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中2004 中中 9.中中- 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中2006 中 中中 10 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 2001 中中 汉汉汉 11 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中2010 中中 12 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中2009 中中 13 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中2005 中中 14 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中2009 中中 汉汉 15 http://www1.china.com.cn/ch-jieri/chunjie/1.htm 16 http://www.china.com.cn/ch-jieri/yuanxiao/1.htm 17 http://www1.china.com.cn/ch-jieri/duanwu/1.htm 18.http://www1.china.com.cn/ch-jieri/zhongqiu/1.htm 19.https://vndoc.com/phong-tuc-le-tet-truyen-thong-o-viet-nam/download 20 https://baike.baidu.com/item/中中中中中中/4768957 21.http://intuonglaiviet.vn/nguon-goc-va-y-nghia-cua-tet-nguyen-tieu/ 22 http://www.xinhuanet.com/culture/2017-02/08/c_1120431322.htm 23 http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2391713712 24 https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%BFt_Trung_thu 25 http://www.24jq.net/zhongqiujie/jie3422/ 31 31 前前 ... 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 “Tháng Năm ngày tết Đoan Dương, 13 13 Là ngày giỗ Mẹ Việt Thường Văn Lang.”[23] 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中... 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 24 24 3.3.2.5 中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中 “Tháng giêng ăn tết nhà Tháng hai cờ bạc tháng ba hội hè Tháng tư đong đậu nấu chè Ăn tết Đoan Ngọ trở tháng năm…”中[12, T221] (中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中... thình trống rộn ràng ngồi đình Có sư tử vui múa quanh vòng quanh Trung thu liên hoan trăng sáng ngập đường làng Dưới ánh trăng vàng em cất tiếng hát vang.”[24] (中中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中 中中中中中中中中中中)