Therefore cricket feeding project is established as a commercial source with the industrial scale, closed breeding process and ensures product quality and stable supply capability.. - -
Trang 1Dự án xây dựng trang trại nuôi dế công nghiệp và nhà hàng ẩm thực côn trùng
Table of content Introduction
Page
3
INTRODUCTION
In many countries, insects are considered clean specialty that natural gift Especially in Southeast Asia, where each insect party is diversified.Not until now people use crickets to process food Since ancient times, farmers in rural areas knew how to
Trang 2hunt crickets and other insects like grasshoppers, locusts, scorpions, spiders, to process many delicious dishes for the family
Long time ago, the land was extensive and population was thinly populated , this insect was everywhere and superfluous to eat.Therefor, no one dares to think about feeding them for reproducing to multiplicate Today, however,land is crowed, not only shelter but also food is scarce, expensive Therefor, if people want to have enough this insect to eat, they must think about keeping them for reproducing to meet enough demand of market
Therefore cricket feeding project is established as a commercial source with the industrial scale, closed breeding process and ensures product quality and stable supply capability
Chapter I Introduction 1.1 Name of project
Project of constructing cricket breeding farm with industrial scale and insects restaurant is named " Hung_Da Nang cricket farm privately owned company" The
Trang 3business name is clearly about product information of the enterprise that is "cricket" and
is inherent in the name of the owner, founder
1.2 Project owner:
Project owner: Đặng Nguyên Hùng
1.3Location
Hung_Da Nang cricket farm will be located on Nguyen Cong Tru street,An Hai Dong precint, Son Tra District for a couple of reasons.Firstly,farm model needs large land area to built breeding facilities, as a result, Nguyen Cong Tru area with much unused land , cheaper rent and near the city center is a ideal place for distribution
Secondly,farm area will be located on main road , that is convenient for broadcast
-ing with many people going to the sea on a daily basic day and tourists from Da Nang International Airport going to hotel subordiating to famous beach tourist area such as T18, My Khe, Pham Van Dong,etc
1.4.Target of project
The project deployed and put into operation must recover capital after 03 years With high profitable percentage of project ,business believes in the recovering capital in mentioned above period Farms were completed and put into operation after 5 months of project implementation This is the necessary time to help project’s rate of progress satisfy objectives recovering capital and operating in that period
Trang 4Long-term goal: developing the farm on scale and product quality, providing breeder cricket and cricket merchandise for market, having significantly contribution to the development of commercial cricket farming industry in Da Nang, having a part in eradicating hunger and alleviating poverty for farmers Creating jobs for about 100 to
150 local employees, revenue per year about 10 to 15 billion, profit after tax o about 2 to
3 billion
1.5.Assumption of project:
The project is carried out basing on the knowledge and understanding of the researcher Therefore, there will be some problems only based on the assumptions from foudation of the theory This is also the drawbacks and shortcomings of the project However, during implementation, we will pay attention to find the optimal solution
- Some assumed factors in the project:
- - The total area square is 2000m2 , in which, construction space is 1000m2 including 700m2breeding facilities, 200m2 restaurants, 40m2 galleries & office, 30m2the warehouse, 20m2 kitchen and 20m2 toilets, space has been leveled completely before entering the building
- - The licensing process, the administrative formalities are not difficult, completed time in accordance with term prescribed by the State There is no any extra item
of expenditure during the licensing process
- During the construction period,it is not affected by weather or other factors to complete the project in accordance with the calculated rate of progress
_ Project budget is 2.5 billion Includes expected expenditures such as:
- The cost to implement administrative formalities: Developing and improving the livestock farm area, business ,expenditure of drilling wells and installing the necessary equipment for each area
- Schedule: Ensuring the project ‘s rate of progress is completed and put into operation after 5 months
Chapter II DEPLOYMENT ORGANIZATION
2.1 Project Organization Chart
PROJECT MANAGER
Supervis
or
Accounti ng
Unskille
d worker
guardi an
Buliding contract or
Bulding material co
Bamboo ,leaf contract or Unskille
d worker
Wells and water contr acotr drill
Unskille
d worker
Zinc,i ron,s teel contr actor
B40 net
Iron frame
Electri
c contra ctor Electri
c engine er
Trang 52.2 Duties and responsibilities
Human resources when carrying out project – duties and responsibilities:
Project manager: Is a person who has responsibilities and the highest level in the
work with investors, consulting engineers and related units to solve the task within the
scope of the project
Responsiblities of project manager :
- Manage project’s implementation process totally
- Assign the direct management department and technical supervision engineers to
implement steps to organize and implement construction schedule proper
technique to ensure labor safety, sanitation ecology and environment in
accordance with norms
Power of project manager:
- Depend on price of project to decide the price paid for the construction team
- Project manger have rights to discipline or dismiss employees under the project
Project accountant: Person who is responsible for solving accured problems relating to
project costs, purchasing of materials Inspecting, controling and ensuring the accuracy
and validity of the billing records, payments on the basis of comparison with the
accounts payable, vendor contracts, advance records, In addition, project accountant
Thầu cửa
LĐ Phổ thông
Trang 6is also responsible for timekeeping and payroll for all personnel involved in the project under the supervision of the business
Project Personnel Management: The person who is responsible for the recruiting, selecting candidates the appropriate with term for each project for each stages or entire project period Drafting labor contracts and other issues relating to labor law
Supervisor:Supervising, monitoring construction works Inspecting, monitoring, evaluating process of construction projects in the field directly Warning and suspending the construction when discovering the process violations, technical violations, quality, safety under design works and the approved measures solving technical problems arising from the real construction Making final acceptance report of work, work items
2.3 deployment
2.3.1 Sequence of job
Work
( WBS)
Description Previous work
packages
Estimated time to complete( da ys)
Cost ( unit of caculation: billion VND)
1 Business registration
7 3
2 Design construction drawings
9
Define the location of the course
10
Trang 714 Keep materials in warehouse 3 2 50
22
Install entrance (windows, doors,
gates
fence)
Trang 840 Install internet 39 3 20
43 Smooth the surface of vehicleground by rockfill 29 2 25
44 Apply for license (fireregulations,
Enviromental sanitation, food
sanitation)
45
Define necessary human
2.3.2 GANTT, PERT outline
Trang 9Critical path is: 1_3_15_17_19_25_51 with total days Te= 7 + 20 + 5 + 60 + 3 + 2 +
50 = 147 days và expenditure 2,5 billion VND.
2.3.3 Feasible probability to finish project
(WBS)
Optimistic time (Optimistic)
most likely time Tm (Most likely)
Pessimistic time Tp (Pessimistic)
Expected time) Te (Expected time) (Variance)
Trang 10a m b t= (a+4m+b)/6 [(b-a)/6] 2
Trang 1125 1 2 3 2.00 0.11
Trang 1251 45 50 55 47.50 17.36
-Caculate variance :δ2 = CV(1) + CV(3) + CV(15) + CV(17) + CV(19) + CV(25) +
CV(51) = 0.44 + 6.25 + 0.44+11.11+ 0.25+ 17.36 = 35.96
- Caculate standard deviation: δ=√35.96 = 5.9967
Caculate probability:
Probability to finish work with optimistic To:
We have: Xlq= To(1) + To(3) + To(15) + To(19) + To(25) + To(51)
= 5 + 15 + 3 + 55 + 2 + 1 + 45 = 126 Applying the formula: Z=(X-Te)/ δ =(126-147)/ 5.9967 = - 3.501
Looking on the standard probability table,regulation match with value of 3.501 is 99,98%.
The probability of completing the project is 99.98%
Probability of completing work with pessimistic time Tp:
We have : Xtp= Tp(1) + Tp(3) + Tp(15) + Tp(19) + Tp(25) + Tp(51)
= 9 + 25 + 7 + 65 + 5 + 3 + 55 = 169 Apply formula: Z=(X-Te)/ δ =(169-147)/ 5.9967 = 3.668
Looking on the standard probability table,regulation match with value of 3668 is 99.99%.
The probability of completing the project is 99,99%
2.4 Assess risks
2.4.1 Define risks
- Price of materials increase:
The project uses two types of materials as building materials and production materials In which, materials (materials, equipment, ) represents a large share in the cost of the project Therefore, price fluctuations of material will affect the production cost of finished products and capital of the business
- Risk of city planning change that lead to change of location
The risk factor belong to group of risks that investors can not either anticipate or intervene These issues influenced by the state, government and the change the overall
Trang 13planning of the state interfere business significantly, affect the survival of the entire project Therefor, to limit a risk, business owners need to learn schedule outline carefully and predict the situation can effect the change to policy of state and local government
The risk of not guaranteed construction quality :
Construction quality is not guaranteed due to many reasons such as weakness and shortcoming technical skill, inexperienced and unethical contractors, and negligence from the contractor which will seriously affect the progress of works and project costs
- Risk of a land contract cut before deadline
Risks in case landowners really wanted to get the land before the agreed deadline The cause may be due to the increase of land prices in the region, landowners want to take back land to transact, or rental prices is so low that landlords want to cancel the contract to lease it to others
Risk of accidents:
The shortcomings in the design, such as incorrect calculation, unlogical structural layout; improper material selection; unsensible job allocation.; the lack of machinery, vehicles, equipment; process violation, safe technical violation and last problems due not guaranteed work environment
Futhermore,there are also a number of other risks such as natural disasters (hurricanes, earthquakes, ) Time of construction extends because the different contractors not working
on time affects other contractors; fire accidents etc
Above are some of the most common risk during project implementation Therefore, the project director, project supervision and contractors need to consider specific calculation problems may occur, frequently remind and guide employees that in the work process ,they must carry out proper safeguards rightly;appliances, equipment for labor protection for workers are also fully equipped Equipt the necessary medical equipment at the works to meet first aid timely when accidents happen
Conclusion
If cricket feeding project is established, it will be commercial supplies with industrial scale, self-contained breeding process and ensure product quality Creating jobs for about 100 to 150 local workers However,crickets are insects reproducing rapidly,each cricket lays thousands eggs per times If the output is not stable, breeder
Trang 14will no longer pay attention to crickets, as a result,they come out the external environment and the risk of crop damage is huge Therefor,must note output to have reasonable development measures Due to limited time and understanding, the plan, progress check, implementation costs, the adjustable measures and assessing risk of the project is limited we hope to receive opinions of teachers and readers Sincerely thank
Dr Phan Thi Thu Ha guide for this exercise /
- REFERENCES
- Project Management textbook Professor:
- website:
- http://www.vietnamplus.vn/Home/Viet-Nam-thu-hut-khach-du-lich-quoc-te-bang-am thuc