TfpchiC6i«ticTAi|iho CONG TAC TON GIAO CHlNH SiCH CHiM LO CHO Ddi StflVG 9hm BAO CHiM Hdi GlAO OTTAY M M DUONG VAN KHA * a mdt bg phdn eua cgng ddng Chdm Hdi gido Viit Nam ndi riing aia dgi ' gia dinh ede ddn tgc Viit Nam ndi chung nhung ndm qua ciing vdi qud trinh phdt trien kinh ti xd hgi aia ddt nuoc ddi sdng vgt chdt vd tinh thdn aia ddng bdo Chdm Hdi gido Tdy Ninh luon duQC chinh quyin dia phuang quan tam vd dang ngdy m4t khdi sdc Sau m0t ndm mdt Ban Dgi di?n ldm thai cdng dong Hdi gido tinh Tay Ninh, cgng dong Hdi gido Tdy Ninh se tiin hdnh dgi hgi ldn tha nhdt dd chinh thac thdnh lgp Ban Dgi diin de lanh dgo va hudng ddn cgng ddng tin dd ede hogt ddng tdn gido theo phuang chdm "tdt ddi d^p dgo " Chiing tdi xin gidi thliu m0t sd chinh sach vd ket qud aia dia phuang ddi vdi ddng bdo Chdm Hdi gido sdng thdnh nhilu cum ddn cu xen kd d cac huyen Tan Bien, Tan Chau, Chau Thanh va thj xd Tdy Ninh vdi chuc ndng eua minh Ban Tdn giao Ddn tdc (nay la SdNoi vu) ddtiiammuu cho UBND tinh chi dao cdc sd, ban nganh, doan thi ciia tinh, UBND cdc huyen, thi, xd, phudng cd ngudi Chdm Hdi gido sinh sdng, quan hiet cac chu tiarong, chinh sach ciia e^g^ Nha nudc ddi vdi Hdi giao h-ong tinh hinh mdi, nhu Chitiiisd 08/CT-UB 124-2004 ciia Uy ban nhdn ddn tinh, Quylt dinh sd 3093/QD-UBND ngdy 19l\lll'd^l, ban hanh Kl hoach tilp hic ddy manh phdt triln kinh tl - xd hpi, bdo dam an ninh hat tu ddi vdi viing ddng bdo Chdm Npi dung co bdn la tdng cudng cdng tdc ddn van ti-ong vung ddng bao Cham, xay dung vd ddi mdi boat dpng cua doan thi nhdn ddn cho phu I Chinh sdeh quan tdm ddi vdi ddng bdo hpp vdi tdp qudn ddn tpc Chdm Nhdm tao Chdm Hdi gido ciia cdc cdp chinh quyln dilu kidn cho ddng bdo ddn tdc Chdm ndng tinh Tdy Ninh cao ddi sdng kinh tl - xd hdi, tinh Tdy Ninh Ld mdt tinh thude miln Ddng Nam Bd dd chii hpng ndng cao chdt lupng cua cac td vd Id mdt tdm tinh, thdnh phd hpng chuc chinh tri - xd hpi, nhat la dpi ngii can bp dilm kinh tl dphia Nam, Tdy Ninh cd didn cdp co sd; cd kl hoach quy hoach dao tao, tich 4.035,45 km', ddn sd khoang bdi dudng vd sii dung can bp Id em ddng 1.096.000 ngudi La cdu ndi giiia Thdnh bdo ddn tdc Chdm phd Hd Chi Minh vd tfiu dd PndmPdnh ciia s^n TPn gido - Ddn tdc da phdi hpp vdi Campuchia qua cira khdu qudc tl Mdc Bai, y^ ban Matti-anTo qudc tinh va cdc doan vdi dudng xuydn A chay qua Todn tinh cd thi thudng xuydn td chuc hiydn huyin cac 17 ddn tdc thilu sd chilm khoang 1,52% chu huong, chinh sdeh cua Dang, phap ludt ddn sd, hong dd cd 661 hd/3.217 nhdn khdu ciia Nha nudc din tdn noi cd ddng bao Chdm ngudi Chdm theo Hdi gido dang sinh boat ^^^ ggng, khoi ddy nhiing huyin thdng van tai sdu thdnh dudng, cdng ddng Chdm Hdi hod ddn tpc, ddng tiidi hudng ddn, vdn dpng gido Tdy Ninh ed 28 chiic sdc Ddng bdo ' Chdm Hdi gido Tdy Ninh cd ljch su Idu ddi, (*) Vu tmdng Vu Cdc tdn gido khdc -BanTdngido dd Cling cdc edng ddng ddn tpc khdc sinh Chinh phu Si 1+2-2010 " CONG TAC TON GIAO bdi trii nhiing hu tue lae hdu, md tin dj doan Tdp trung chi dao cd hpng dilm cac chuang trinh du dn uu tidn ddi vdi cdc ddn tdc it ngudi nhir Chuong trinh xod ddi giam ngheo, giai quylt vide ldm, ede du an cho vay vdn eua cac doan thi Ddc bidt la chuong tiinh ttiuc hidn Quylt dinh sd 134/2004/QDTTg da tao dupe bp mdt mdi cho vung ddng bdo ddn tdc Clidm Ngodi cdng tdc tuydn truyin cdc chu truong, chinh sach ciia Dang, Nha nudc Ban Tdn giao -Ddn tdc tinh Tdy Ninh dd td chiic eac budi hpp mdt tilp xiic vdi cdc chuc sdc Hdi gido (cdc vj Ca chiia, Phd Cd ehua, tnrdng dp va nhiing ngudi uy tin hong cpng ddng Chdm Hdi gido) dl tim hilu tdm tu nguydn vpng, kip thdi cd nhung chinh sdeh phu hpp hong phdt triln kinh tl, xd bdi, an ninh chinh tri, hat tu hi an hong vung ddng bao ddn tdc Chdm Hdi giao n Kit qua thuc hidn chinh sach Idnh t l xa hdi, y tl, vdn hoa giao due ddi vdi ddng bao Chdm Hdi gido Chinh sach kinh ti Qudn tridt vd thuc hidn tdt cac chii truong, chinh sdeh ciia Dang vd Nhd nudc, cdc cdp chinh quyln tinh Tdy Ninh dd thiic ddy ddi sdng ddng bao Chdm Hdi gido d dja phuong cd nhilu chuyin biln tich cue Cdc cdng trinh tdng nhu ldm dudng giao thdng, nudc sinh boat, mang ludi didn qudc gia da dupc keo vl cac khu vuc ndng thdn, tinh dd hd h a cho ddng bdo Chdm 131 cdn nhd, 8.980 m\ 60,71 bee ta ddt san xuat Ridng khu ddn eu dp Chdm xd Sudi Ddy, huydn Tdn Chau da dupc ddu tu mdt tram cdp nudc tdp trung tri gia 1,2 ti ddng Thuc bidn chinh sach hd h a ddn tdc ddc bidt khd khdn Ban Tdn gido - Ddn tpc da tham muu eho UBND tinh quylt dinh hd tra cho 112 hd ngudi Chdm vdi sd tiln 155,4 tiidu ddng dl phdt triln san xudt, chdn nudi nhdm dn djnh ddi sdng Bdn canh dd ddng bdo Chdm Hdi giao dd ehu ddng vdn dung khoa bpc ky thudt vao hong san xudt ndng nghi|p, phdt huy tilm TfpchiCltag the Tiia ndng phdt triln kinh tl, dn dinh ddi sdng, ndng cao chdt lupng ddi sdng ciia cdng ddng, tai cac huydn Tdn Bidn, Tdn Chdu Bdng nhilu ngudn vdn, ddng bdo ddn tdc Chdm Hdi gido dd ddu tu diing muc dich, san xudt dat hidu qua kinh tl Bd dd tiiln khai vide da dang hod cdy hdng, vat nudi, mdt sd hd chuyin sang hdng sdn, hdng mia va manh dan ddu tu hdng cao su thay cho liia nudc Ddi sdng ciia ddng bao dupc ndng cao hon hdn trudc ddy, nhilu hd thodt nghdo, dd ddu tu xdy dung nhd eua, mua sdm cdc phuong tidn san xudt vd sinh boat gia dinh Trong chdn nudi, ddng bdo Chdm Hdi gido Tdy Ninh chii ylu chdn nudi trdu, bd diing ldm sue keo, rat phu hop vdi dilu kidn kinh tl vd sdn xuat ciia tiing hd gia dinh Din nay, nhilu chuong trinh, kl hoach tinh triln khai, dd hodn thdnh, nhilu cdng trinh ddu tu, da dupc dua vdo sir dung, tao dilu kidn tdt bon hong sinh boat va ndng cao ddi sdng vdt chdt, tinh thdn cho ddng bao Chdm Hdi gido tai dja phuong Tuy nhidn, cdc chinh sach khuyin khich theo md hinh kinh tl trang trai dl phdt triln chdn nudi hai gia siic d Tdy Ninh khdng dat kit qua Tuy sd hp ddi hong ddng bdo Chdm Hdi gido khdng cdn, nhung sd hd ngheo cdn kha cao (178/608 hd ngheo theo chudn trung uong - ty Id 29,28%) Ridng phudng 1,tiijxd Tdy Ninh cdn 40/71 hd khdng ed ddt san xudt, phai chuyin sang ldm thud kilm sdng Vdn hod - xd hgi Nhdm giii gin, phdt huy ban sdc va truyin thdng vdn hod ddn tpc Chdm, chinh quyln tinh da chi dao tdng cudng phdt triln cdc boat ddng vdn hod till thao eua ddng bdo Chdm, ddy manh cdc boat ddng tai ea sd, ddu tu xdy dung hai nhd vdn hod dl phuc vy boat ddng vdn hod, vdn ngh$, thdng tin hong edng ddng Chdm Hdi gido tai dja phuong Phdi hpp vdi ngdnh Vdn hod - Thdng tin xdy dvmg du an suu tdm vdn hod ddn tpc Chdm, ldp hd so dl bdo v^ ede di tich Id Thanh Si 1+2-2010 T|pchiCAi«!hcTAatfho dudng Hdi gido t^ii phudng 1, ttij xd Tdy Ninh (ldng Ddng Tdc cu) Nhd tiiuc hidn tdt cuOe vdn dpng "Toan ddn doan kit xdy dung ddi sdng vdn hod ix khu ddn cu'' ma cdc ylu td md tin di doan gidm manh hong edng ddng Chdm Hdi gido Hdng ndm Ban Tdn gido - Ddn tdc dd phdi hpp ciing ngdnh Vdn hod - Thdng tin td chiic cho cdc ddi vdn nghd, chilu phim vl phuc vu tai ede xd vvmg sdu nhdn djp cac ngdy Id ldn nhu 30-4 vd 01-5; td chiic doan vdn nghd ddn tdc Chdm cua tinh di tiiam du lidn hoan "isigay hdi vdn hod ddn tdc Chdm" tai Ha Ndi vd cdc tinh khac Cdc ll hdi dupc ddng bdo Chdm td chiic hpng till, cdc cdp chinh quyln da quan tdm, thdm hdi, cd vii tinh thdn vd chia vui cimg bd hong cac djp kit tbiic thang chay Ramadan Chinh sach y ti Nhdm bdo dam siic khoe cho nhdn ddn ndi chung, cho cdng ddng Chdm Hdi gido tai dja phuong ndi ridng, nhung xd, phudng cd ddng bdo Chdm diu ed ham y tl vd y bdc sT chdm sdc siic khoe; ddi vdi 20 xd bidn gidi diu dupc cdp phdt thi bdo hilm y tl Chinh quyln tinh ddc bidt coi hpng vide khdm chiia b^nh vd thuc hidn cdc chuong hinh vd sinh dich tl, phdng bdnh tai cac dia phuong cd ddng bdo ddn tpc Hang ndm diu td chuc di khdm va phdt thudc, chdn, man; ngudi gid hong cpng ddng ddn tpc diu dupc cdc td chuc chinh quyln dja phuong chii hpng chdm sdc, vdn dpng bd thudng xuydn di kham chiia bdo vd sue khoe Cdng tdc chdm sde sue khoe he em dupc chinh quyln ddc bidt quan tdm vd tiiu nhilu kit qud bdng vide tiiln khai chuong tiinh tidm chung md rpng: tidm chiing cdc loai Vdc xin, udng Vitamin A Kit qud ty Id tie em dupc tidm chung sdu loai vdc xin hang ndm dat ty 1| 98%, ty Id h i em dudi ndm tiidi suy dinh dudng dd gidm di, diln hinh nhu xd Sudi Ddy ty Id ti-l suy dinh dudng cdn 29,8% Si 1+2-2010 CONG TAC TON GIAO Chinh sach gido due Trong nhiing ndm qua, cdc cdp chinh quyln d Tdy Ninh dd quan tdm van di gido due ddo tao cho ddng bdo cdc ddn tpc Thuc hidn cdng tae dao tao, bdi dudng cdn bp Id ngudi ddn tdc, UBND tinh da ban hanh Quylt dinh sd 167/QD-UB ngdy 28-8-2001, quy djnh tam thdi vl chinh sach thu hiit nhdn tai, thuc hidn cdc chinh sach midn, giam hpc phi cho em ddng bao ddn tdc thilu sd Chinh sdeh dd dd tdc ddng tich cue din cpng ddng Chdm Hdi giao dja phuong Dpi ngu giao vidn la ngudi Chdm cd bidn cd 10 ngudi (07 gido vidn cdp tiiu hpc, 03 gido vidn day song ngu Chdm - Vidt, hong dd cd 3/10 giao vidn dat hinh dp Cao ding Su pham) Trong hai ndm 2005-2006 tdt ca em ngudi ddn tpc diu dupc den trudng hong dp tudi tiiu hpc va trung hpc co sd, nhimg hpc sinh diu dupc dp dung cbinh sdeh midn hpc phi vd hd tro sdeh gido khoa Thuc hidn chinh sdeh cu tiiyln, hong ndm 2006-2007, Hpi ddng cii tuyIn ciia tinh Tdy Ninh da dl nghj Bp Gido due vd Dao tao xet cho 01 nidn vdo hpctiardngDai hpc Kinh tl Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh Qua nhilu ndm thuc hidn cac cbinh sach tich cue dd, ddng bao ddn tpc thilu sd ndi chung vd ddng bdo ngudi Chdm Hdi gido ndi ridngtintiidngvao sir Idnh dao cua Dang va Nhd nudc, tich cue hudng iing cac phong hao d dja phuong Sdng hong nilm tin Hdi giao vd dupc su quan tam gido due ciia nha nudc, ciia cac bdc chiic sdc tdn giao, Cpng ddng Cham Hdi gido Tdy Ninh cd it thilu nidn vi pham cac chuan muc dao due xd hdi cung nhu phdp ludt Tuy nliien, ben canh sir tdng hudng vl kinh tl vd muc sdng thi tinh hinh ddn tii cua nien Chdm tai ddy cdn tiidp so vdi mdt bdng chung cua dia phuang, khiln ty Idtiidtnghidp ciia nidn Chdm cdn cao, cdng vide lao dpng phd thdng thu nhdp thdp la ciiu canh cua bp phdn Nhung nam gdn day, qud tiinh ddi mdi 87 CONG TAC TON GIAO cdn phai quy hoach lai ddt dai phuc vu phdt triln cua dia phuong, dd phat sinh vdn dl khilu kidn vl dat dai san xuat, hdng rimg cua mpt sd hd gia dinh, nhidn Ban Tdn giao - Ddn tdc dd nhay ben hong vide phdi hpp vdi cac nganh chiic nang cdc cdp xudng dja ban dl ndm vd 6n djnh tinh hinh, tham muu cho UBND tinh giai quylt diing theo quy djnh cua phdp ludt HI Tinh hinh Hdi giao va cdng tac tdn giao a Tdy Ninh Theo truyin thdng, ngudi Chdm Hdi giao Tdy Ninh sdng tap trung vd dn dinh tai cac thdn, dp Hidn cd sau cum ddn cu ciia ddng bao Chdm Hdi gido dang sdng va sinh boat d sdu dudng (5/6 dirdng dupc xdy dung sau gidi phdng miln Nam -1975) Cdc co sd tdn giao dupc nhd nude tao dieu kidn dl dupe sua chiia, ndng cap, xdy dung lai mdi ngdy mdt khang trang lion Tai mdi thdnh dirdng diu bdu ban qudn trj dudng Sd luong hidn Id 28 ngudi Gido cd (Hakim) diing ddu, la nhiing ngudi cd uy tin ca mat dao va ddi, ndn tiing ndi cua cac chiic sdc ban quan trj dirdng cd tac ddng rdt ldn din cdng ddng tin d6 ddi sdng tdn giao ciing nhu san xudt kinh tl va boat ddng xd hdi; ddc bidt tii thdng 12-2008, sau mdt Ban Dai didn ldm thai thi cac hoat dpng cua cdng ddng cang di vao quy cii Ban dai didn ldm thai hinh ndn cdc bd phdn giiip vide cho minh, xdy dung cdc ke hoach boat dpng hang ndm, vdn dpng tin dd ludn sdng "tdt ddi dep dao", hirdng tdi viec Dai hpi lan thii nhdt Nhiing ndm gdn ddy, ciing vdi su phdt triln cua dat nudc, mdi quan he giiia cpng ddng Chdm Hdi giao Tay Ninh vdi cdc cpng ddng Chdm Hdi giao phd Hd Chi Minh, An Giang, Binh Duong, Ddng Nai cang sdi ndi Trong cdc djp Id, cac budi khanh thanh dudng, mdt Ban Dai dien ldm thdi nhilu ngudi Chdm 88 T|p cW Cfiao the TOI Hdi gido tii edng ddng ban dd vl tham du, chia vui Ben canh dd, mdi quan hd vdi Hdi gido qudc tl ciing gia tdng, quan hd vdi Hdi gido Campuchia, Indonesia, Malaysia phdt tiiln manh Vdi khoang 50% sd ngudi Chdm cd ngudn gdc trudc ddy tii Campuchia vl cu ngu nhung ndm sau giai phdng (1975) dcac huydn bidn gidi giap Campuchia ndn vide qua lai quan hd thdm thdn rdt thudng xuydn Va, vdn dl ndy ciing dang sinh nhiing phuc tap ddi vdi boat dpng tdn giao vd cho cdng tac quan ly ciia dja phuong Trong cdng tdc quan ly nhd nudc Ban Tdn gido-Dan tdc dd tham muu eho UBND tinh td chiic triln khai qudn tridt Phdp Idnh Tin ngudng, tdn giao va Nghi djnh sd 22/2005/ND-CP cua Chinh phu din chiic sde, tin cac tdn gido hong dd cd chuc sdc, tin dd Hdi gido tai cdc huydn, thi Sau dd cdp huydn triln khai din tdn noi cd ddng bao cd dao; di tdng cirdng tinh hidu qua, tinh Tdy Ninh dd thdng qua Mdt trdn Td qudc va cac dodn thi xd, phudng, thj trdn dl ndm bdt tinh hinh va hudng ddn ddng bao, chiic sdc cac tdn giao thuc bidn tdt cdc cbii truong chinh sach ciia Dang va Nha nudc Hidn nay, dd ed 33 ngudi Chdm Hdi gido tham gia cdng tdc doan thi tai dja phuang, hong dd cd sdu dang vidn (xd Sudi Ddy cd mpt bi tbu chi bp), 129 doan vidn, 159 hdi vidn cdc doan tbi qudn chiing; bdn ngudi la tbanh vidn mdt hdn tinh va huydn, mdt nu la Phd Chii tjcli Hpi lidn hidp Phu nii huydn Tdn Chdu, ddng thdi la Uy vidn Ban Chdp hanh Hpi Phu nu tinh, ngodi cdn nhilu ehiic sdc Hdi giao khdc (noi cd cdng ddng Chdm Hdi giao sinh sdng) dupc cocdu tham gia vao Mdt trdn Td qudc xd, phudng Tuy sd dang vidn la ngudi Chdm cdn it, trinh dd chua cao, nhung ciing dd phdt huy dupc vai hd tich ciic ddi vdi cpng ddng, hudng ddn, khuyin khich ddng bdo tich cue phdt tiiln kinh tl, xd hdi, dn djnh titt tu chinh tii tai dja phuong • Si 1+2-2010 ... 1+2-2010 CONG TAC TON GIAO Chinh sach gido due Trong nhiing ndm qua, cdc cdp chinh quyln d Tdy Ninh dd quan tdm van di gido due ddo tao cho ddng bdo cdc ddn tpc Thuc hidn cdng tae dao tao, bdi dudng... khai, dd hodn thdnh, nhilu cdng trinh ddu tu, da dupc dua vdo sir dung, tao dilu kidn tdt bon hong sinh boat va ndng cao ddi sdng vdt chdt, tinh thdn cho ddng bao Chdm Hdi gido tai dja phuong Tuy... cao su thay cho liia nudc Ddi sdng ciia ddng bao dupc ndng cao hon hdn trudc ddy, nhilu hd thodt nghdo, dd ddu tu xdy dung nhd eua, mua sdm cdc phuong tidn san xudt vd sinh boat gia dinh Trong