Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8

Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8

Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP TIẾNG ANH HKII- (2016-2017) A Từ vựng : Từ – 16 B Ngữ pháp: 1: REPORTED SPEECH a.Commands, requests in Reported Speech: têng tht c©u yªu cÇu hc ®Ị nghÞ *C©u têng tht (hay cßn gäi lµ c©u nãi gi¸n tiÕp) lµ c¸ch nãi mµ ngêi ta dïng ®Ĩ tht l¹i hay kĨ l¹i cho nghe nh÷ng g× mµ ngêi kh¸c ®· hc ®ang nãi Khi ®ỉi tõ c©u trùc tiÕp sang c©u gi¸n tiÕp cần thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng, t©n ng÷ (personal pronouns) cho thích hợp *Kh¼ng ®Þnh: Trùc tiÕp: “Please, V + ……., + (Tªn)” , S + said / told Gi¸n tiÕp : S + told + O(tªn) + to + V……… VD: “Please wait for me, Mary” Tom said =>Tom told Mary to wait for him *Phđ ®Þnh: Trùc tiÕp: “Please, Don’t + V + ……., + (Tªn)” , S + said / told Gi¸n tiÕp : S + told + O(tªn) + not + to + V……… VD: “Don’t talk in class!” teacher said => Teacher told the students not to talk in class b Advice in Reported Speech: têng tht lêi khuyªn DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH Miss Wilson said Tim should use this Miss Wilson said you should use that book book Miss Wilson said Tim should get up Miss Wilson said you should get up earlier earlier *Cã thĨ tỉng hỵp thµnh b¶ng sau : COMMANDS, REQUESTS AND ADVICE IN REPORTED SPEECH Imperativ Direct speech Indirect speech es V1 + …… S+ told / asked O + to + V1 + …… Affirmative Mike said to Henry, “Come Mike told Mary to come in Imperative in, please.” Don’t + V1 + …… S+ told / asked O + not + to + V1 + … Negative "Don't play on the grass, She asked the boys not to play on the Imperative boys," she said grass “Can/could/ may /might S+ told / asked O + to V1 you ?” Nam asked / requested me to close that door Requests “Could you close this door?”, said Nam to me “ You should / ought to S+ told + O +(that) S+ should/ ought + to V1 He told his son he should his homework that night + V1….” Advice He said to his son,” You should your homework tonight.” Direct speech - Ngôi thứ chuyển Reported speech Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com → That / Those / There This / These / Here Now/ Today/ Tonight Tomorrow Yesterday Next week / year Last week / year → Then /That day /That night → The next/ following day → The day before → The following week/ year → The previous week / year người nói (I → he, she; me → him/ her; his, her ) my → - Ngôi thứ hai chuyển người nghe (you → I, we, he, she, they; you → me, us, him, her, them; your → my ) -Ngôi thứ ba không đổi (sh/she/ it/ they) 2: The simple present perfect tense 1-Cơng thức: (+) S + have/ has + V(3/-ed) (-) S + have / has + not + V(3/-ed) (?) Have/ Has + S + V-(3/-ed) .? -Yes, S + have/ has -No, S + have/ hasn’t Notes: Have: they, we, you, 2TR Has : I, she, he, it, 1TR 2- Cách dung: -Diễn tả việc vừa xảy Ex: She has just arrived at the airport They have begun a new English class recently - Diễn tả việc xảy khơng nhớ rõ thời gian Ex: I have already seen that play Have you ever been to New York? He has not repaired his car yet? - Diễn tả việc xảy q khứ liên quan đến Ex: I have lived in Lam Cot since 2004 I have lived in Lam Cot for years – Các từ kèm: Just, since, for, recently, yet, never, ever, already, before, so far, it’s the first/ second time…, up to now, up to the present, till now(cho tới bây giờ), all + TTSH + life * Vị trí từ: - Just, never, ever, already đứng sau have/ has - Yet, before đứng cuối câu *Notes: yet: dung câu phủ định câu hỏi For + khoảng thời gian Since + mốc thời gian q khứ Never: mang nghĩa phủ định 3: PHRASE OF PURPOSE and ajectives 1-ADJECTIVE FOLLOWED BY AN INFINITIVE : It’s + adjective + to-V - It’s dangerous to swim in that river ( Bơi sông thật nguy hiểm.) - It’s easy to learn English ( Rất dễ học tiếng Anh / Học tiếng Anh dễ.) - It’s difficult to that exercise ( Làm tập khó.) Những Adjectives thường gặp cấu trúc là: easy, difficult, hard, dangerous, important, necessary, lovely, interesting, nice, great… => It’s + adj + to V… = To V + tobe + adj = V-ing + tobe + adj Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com 2- ADJECTIVE FOLLOWED BY A NOUN CLAUSE: Subject + Verb + adjective + noun clause - They are delighted that you passed your exam (Họ vui bạn thi đậu.) - He was happy that you remembered his birthday ( Ông vui bạn nhớ sinh nhật ông ấy.) - I’m sure that they will come (Tôi chắn họ đến.) Những Adjectives thường gặp cấu trúc là: happy, delighted, sad, sure, certain, relieved, afraid, sorry… PHRASE OF PURPOSE Ta dùng cấu trúc so as (not) to + Vo in order (not) to + Vo để diễn tả mục đích Ví dụ: - I study hard in order to pass the exam - I study hard so as to pass the exam - She opened the umbrella in order to protect herself from rain - She opened the umbrella so as to protect herself from rain 4: passive voice 1-c«ng thøc tỉng qu¸t: S+V+O S + be + V(3/-ed) + *C©u bÞ ®éng ë th× hiƯn t¹i thêng: S + V-s,es + O by+O S + am/ is/ are + V(3/-ed) + Ex: The workers make the pens The pens are made by workers *C©u bÞ ®éng ë th× qu¸ khø ®¬n: S + V-ed + O by+ O S + was / were + V(3/-ed) + by+ O EX: I visited my grandparents last week My parents were visited by me last week *C©u bÞ ®éng ë th× hiƯn t¹i hoµn thµnh: S + have/ has + V- (3/-ed) + O S + have/ has + been + V(3/-ed) + by+ O Ex:They have built this house since last week This house has been built since last week (by them) *C©u bÞ ®éng cđa c¸c ®éng tõ khut thiÕu: S+ modal + V + O S + modal + be + V(3/-ed) + by+O Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com Ex:He can mend this bike This bike can be mended by him 2-C¸ch chun tõ c©u chđ ®éng sang c©u bÞ ®éng: -X¸c ®Þnh chđ ng÷, ®éng tõ, t©n ng÷ cđa c©u chđ ®éng -T©n ng÷ cđa c©u chđ ®éng chun thµnh chđ ng÷ cđa c©u bÞ ®éng -ViÕt be ë th× cđa ®éng tõ chÝnh c©u chđ ®éng -ViÕt ®éng tõ chÝnh cđa c©u bÞ ®éng ë d¹ng qu¸ khø ph©n tõ -Chđ ng÷ cđa c©u chđ ®éng chun thµnh t©n ng÷ cđa c©u bÞ ®éng, viÕt sau ch÷ BY -NÕu chđ ng÷ lµ ®¹i tõ nh©n xng (they, he, she, we, you) hay ®¹i tõ bÊt ®Þnh (someone, everyone ) cã thĨ bá ë c©u bÞ ®éng -§èi víi ®éng tõ khut thiÕu ë c©u bÞ ®éng, ta thªm BE vµo gi÷a ®éng tõ khut thiÕu vµ ®éng tõ chÝnh (ë d¹ng qu¸ khø ph©n tõ) 5: V-ing and V-ed participles and requests 1- HiƯn t¹i ph©n tõ vµ qu¸ khø ph©n tõ: V-ing and V-ed participles: Có loại Participle Phrases : Present Participle Phrases Past Participle Phrases a Present Participle Phrases: diễn tả ý chủ động (Active), “đang làm gì” Thường dùng với người - The boy standing over there is Jack - The boys playing in the garden are his sons b Past Participle Phrases: diễn tả ý thụ động (Passive) Thường dùng với đồ vật - The car made from recycled aluminum cans is dollars - The doll dressed in blue is Mary’s 2-c©u yªu cÇu vµ ®Ị nghÞ: • Chúng ta dùng cách sau để đưa lời đề nghò yêu cầu Lưu ý động từ đứng sau mind phải dạng V-ing (Gerund) C«ng thøc: Do you mind +V-ing Would you mind - Do you mind opening the window? (Phiền bạn mở dùm cửa sổ.) - Would you mind opening the window? (Phiền bạn mở dùm cửa sổ.) * Nếu đồng ý, ta dùng cách sau đây: - No, I don’t mind - Not at all - No, of course not - No problem * Nếu làm theo yêu cầu, ta dùng cách sau đây: - I’m sorry, I can’t - I’m sorry, that is not possible - I’m afraid, I can’t • Nếu muốn xin phép cho làm chuyện gì, ta dùng cách sau đây: C«ng thøc: Do you mind if I + V-htđ Would you mind if I + V-qkđ - Do you mind if I open the window? (Tôi mở cửa sổ có phiền cho bạn không?) Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com - Would you mind if I opened the window? (Tôi mở cửa sổ có phiền cho bạn không?) * Nếu đồng ý, ta dùng cách sau đây: - No, I don’t mind - No problem - No, of course not - Please - Not at all - Please go ahead * Nếu không đồng ý, ta dùng cách sau đây: - I’d prefer you didn’t - I’d rather you didn’t 6: the past continuous tense 1-Th× qu¸ khø tiÕp diƠn: (past continuous) a-C«ng thøc: (+)S + was/ were + V-ing… (-) S + was/ were + not + V-ing… (?) Was/ Were + S + V-ing ? -Yes, S + was/ were -No, S + was/ were + not b-C¸ch dïng: -DiƠn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®ang diƠn t¹i thêi ®iĨm x¸c ®Þnh qu¸ khø Ex: I was watching TV at o’clock last night -DiƠn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®ang x¶y th× hµnh ®éng kh¸c c¾t ngang Ex: When my mother came, I was watching TV (hµnh ®éng nµo x¶y tríc: chia ë QKTD, hµnh ®éng x¶y sau: chia ë QK§ vµ ®i kÌm when) -DiƠn t¶ hµnh ®éng cïng x¶y t¹i thêi ®iĨm x¸c ®Þnh qu¸ khø Ex:While I was watching TV, my father was reading a newspaper c-C¸c tõ ®i kÌm: At o’clock last night, at this time last week/ month/ year, when + QKĐ, while *Mét sè ®éng tõ kh«ng chia ë th× tiÕp diƠn: Hear, know, understand, have, love, like, want, prefer, need, wish… 2-Th× hiƯn t¹i tiÕp diƠn víi always: Mang ý nghÜa than phiỊn vỊ ®iỊu g×: You are always getting up late in winter  Mai is always getting up late in winter - Asks Ss if they often talk in class in order to give the complain Encourage Ss to give the complain about their friends: SA : You are always talking in class  Minh is always talking in class  S + am/ is / are + always + V ing 7: REPORTED SPEECH * Direct – reported speech: (C©u trùc tiÕp- C©u gi¸n tiÕp) +C©u trùc tiÕp: lµ c©u nãi ®ỵc tht l¹i ®óng nguyªn v¨n lêi cđa ngêi nãi VD:Tom said, “I like reading books” Note: c©u trùc tiÕp ®ỵc viÕt ngc kÐp, vµ ng¨n c¸ch víi mƯnh ®Ị têng tht bëi dÊu phÈy +C©u gi¸n tiÕp: lµ lêi nãi ®ỵc tht l¹i víi ý vµ tõ cđa ngêi tht nhng vÉn gi÷ nguyªn ý VD: Tom said he liked reading books Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com Note: C©u gi¸n tiÕp kh«ng bÞ ng¨n c¸ch bëi dÊu phÈy, dÊu ngc kÐp vµ lu«n tËn cïng b»ng dÊu chÊm *C©u trùc tiÕp vµ c©u gi¸n tiÕp bao giê còng gåm hai phÇn: -C©u têng tht/ mƯnh ®Ị têng tht -C©u trùc tiÕp hay c©u gi¸n tiÕp Tom said, “I like reading books” M§ têng tht c©u trùc tiÕp Tom said he liked reading books M§ têng tht c©u gi¸n tiÕp *Nh÷ng thay ®ỉi chun tõ c©u trùc tiÕp sang c©u gi¸n tiÕp : -§ỉi ng«i, ®ỉi th×, tõ chØ thêi gian vµ n¬i chèn theo quy t¾c 1-§ỉi ng«i: -Ng«i thø nhÊt: I, me, my, mine, myself, we, us, our, ours, ourselves ®ỵc ®ỉi theo ng«i cđa chđ ng÷ ë mƯnh ®Ị têng tht Tom said, “I like reading books” > Tom said he liked reading books -Ng«i thø 2: you, yours, your, yourself, yourselves ®ỵc ®ỉi theo ng«i cđa t©n ng÷ cđa mƯnh ®Ị têng tht He said to me, “You can take my book” > He said to me (that) I could take his book” Ng«i thø ®ỵc ®ỉi thµnh ng«i thø nÕu mƯnh ®Ị têng tht kh«ng cã t©n ng÷ He said, “You can take my book” > He said she could take his book” -Ng«i thø ba: he, him, his, himself, they, them, their, theirs, themselves gi÷ nguyªn VD: Mai said, “They can’t finish their homework” > Mai said they couldn’t finish their homework” 2-§ỉi th×: Khi chun tõ c©u trùc tiÕp sang c©u gi¸n tiÕp ta ph¶i lïi th× : Trùc tiÕp Gi¸n tiÕp +HiƯn t¹i ®¬n >Qu¸ khø ®¬n +HiƯn t¹i tiÕp diƠn >Qu¸ khø tiÕp diƠn +Qu¸ khø ®¬n +HiƯn t¹i hoµn thµnh >Qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh +Qu¸ khø tiÕp diƠn +HiƯn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diƠn >Qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh tiÕp diƠn +T¬ng lai thêng: Will/ shall >T¬ng lai qu¸ khø : Would/ should +T¬ng lai hoµn thµnh >would/ could + have + V-pII… +Qóa khø hoµn thµnh > kh«ng ®ỉi +C¸c c©u ®iỊu kiƯn > kh«ng ®ỉi 3-§ỉi tõ chØ thêi gian, n¬i chèn: Trùc tiÕp Gi¸n tiÕp This That These Those Here There Now Then/ at one/ immediately Ago Before Today That day Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com Tonight Tomorrow Yesterday Last night/ week/ month/ year Next week/ month/ year That night The next/ following day The day before/ the previous day The night/ week/ month/ year before hc the previous night… The following week/ month/ year * C¸c d¹ng c©u trùc tiÕp chun sang c©u gi¸n tiÕp: 1-D¹ng c©u trùc tiÕp lµ c©u ph¸t biĨu: *C¸ch chun: -LỈp l¹i tõ said/ say -Bá ngc kÐp, bá dÊu phÈy thay b»ng that -Thay ®ỉi th×, tõ chØ thêi gian vµ n¬i chèn, ng«i cho phï hỵp víi nghÜa cđa c©u (nÕu cã) *C«ng thøc: Trùc tiÕp: S + said, “ Clause” >Gi¸n tiÕp: S + said + (that) Clause (lïi th×) VD: Lan said: “I am a student” >Lan said (that) she was a student 2-D¹ng c©u trùc tiÕp lµ c©u cÇu khiÕn, c©u mƯnh lƯnh: *C¸ch chun: -§ỉi ®éng tõ say >tell, said >told, sau ®ã thªm t©n ng÷ vµo sau nã -Bá dÊu phÈy, dÊu ngc kÐp, dÊu chÊm than, tõ please (nÕu cã) -§ỉi ®¹i tõ nh©n xng, tÝnh tõ së h÷u, tr¹ng tõ chØ thêi gian, n¬i chèn (nÕu cÇn thiÕt) *C«ng thøc: +Kh¼ng ®Þnh: Trùc tiÕp: S + say/ said, “V…” >Gi¸n tiÕp: S + tell/ told + O + to + V… VD: She said, “Close the books, please!” >She told the students to close the books +Phđ ®Þnh: Trùc tiÕp: S + say/ said, “Don’t + V…” >Gi¸n tiÕp: S + tell/ told + O + not + to + V VD: She said, “Don’t sit down!” >She told me not to sit down 3-D¹ng c©u trùc tiÕp lµ c©u hái ®¶o (Yes/ No- questions) *C¸ch chun: -§ỉi said >asked (hc wanted to know/ wondered) sau ®ã thªm t©n ng÷ (nÕu cÇn thiÕt) -Bá dÊu ngc kÐp, dÊu phÈy vµ dÊu hái -§Ỉt If/ whether lªn tríc chđ ng÷ cđa c©u gi¸n tiÕp +®éng tõ lïi th× -§ỉi ng«i, ®ỉi tõ chØ thêi gian vµ n¬i chèn(nÕu cÇn thiÕt) *C«ng thøc: Trùc tiÕp: Do/ Does/ Did + S + V-nd ? >Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V-lïi th×… Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com VD: “Do you go to school?” he said >He asked me whether/ if I went to school +D¹ng ®éng tõ khut thiÕu: Trùc tiÕp: Can/ shall/ will+ S + V-nd….? >Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + could/ should/ would + V-nd… VD: Mary said to Nam, “Can you speak English?” >Mary asked Nam if/ whether he could speak English 4-D¹ng c©u trùc tiÕp lµ c©u hái cã tõ ®Ĩ hái: (Wh-questions) *C¸ch chun: -§ỉi said >asked (hc wanted to know/ wondered) sau ®ã thªm t©n ng÷ (nÕu cÇn thiÕt) -Bá dÊu ngc kÐp, dÊu phÈy vµ dÊu hái -§Ỉt tõ hái wh lªn tríc chđ ng÷ cđa c©u gi¸n tiÕp +®éng tõ lïi th× -§ỉi ng«i, ®ỉi tõ chØ thêi gian vµ n¬i chèn(nÕu cÇn thiÕt) *C«ng thøc: Trùc tiÕp: Tõ hái + do/ does/ did + S + V-nd ? >Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + tõ hái + S + V-lïi th×… VD: “Where you live?” he said >He asked me where I lived +D¹ng ®éng tõ khut thiÕu: Trùc tiÕp: Tõ hái + can/ shall/ will+ S + V-nd ? >Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + Tõ hái + S + could/ should/ would + V-nd… VD: Mary said to Nam, “How can you speak English?” >Mary asked Nam how he could speak English *Víi TOBE: VD1: “Are you a student?” She asked me >She asked me if I was a student VD2: “Is she doing her homework?” Mary asked him >Mary asked him if she was doing her homework VD3: “What are you doing?” Mai said to Hoa >Mai asked Hoa what she was doing Note:NÕu c©u hái víi will/ shall…diƠn t¶ yªu cÇu, lêi mêi, ®Ị nghÞ cã thĨ chun sang c©u gi¸n tiÕp d¹ng c©u hái hc c©u cÇu khiÕn VD: He said, “Will you open the door?” >He asked me to open the door (He asked me If I would open the door) 8: COMPOUND WORDS WITH noun V-ing / TO-INFINITIVE QUESTIONS WORDS BEFORE TO-INFINITIVES: Wh-word + to-infinitive Những động từ thường dùng cấu trúc là: tell, show, point out, learn … - He told me what to - He showed us how to open the box - He pointed out where to get tickets Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com VERB + TO-INFINITIVE Những động từ thường dùng cấu trúc là: start, begin, decide, want, try, manage, would like, agree, … - I want to buy a new shirt - He decided to go home - They started to run COMPOUND WORDS WITH noun – V-ing Hãy nhận xét cách thành lập tónh từ kép ví dụ sau: - The people who love peace => The peace-loving people - The story that breaks our heart => The heart-breaking story Hãy nhận xét cách thành lập danh từ kép ví dụ sau: - Stamp collecting - Window shopping C Một số tập vận dụng: I/ Choose the suitable words or phrases: Cool the burns immediately so as to _ tissue damage (ease / relieve / minimize / maximize) The lane is Nguyen Trai Street and Tran Hung Dao street (near / between / beside / on) you post this letter for me, please? ( Will / Do / Are / Won’t) People use the first aid ease the victim’s pain and anxiety.( so that/ in order to /so as not to/ in order that) is used to check one’s eyesight ( Eye-shade / Eyeglass / Eyepiece / Eye chart) Milk to the houses by the milkman very day (brings / is bring / is brought / has brought) We were delighted your letter last week ( getting / to get / get / got) Milk bottles can be after being clean ( recycled / thrown away / broken / reused) This project next month ( is carried out / will carry out / carries out / will be carry out) 10 It’s dangerous in this river ( swim / to swim / swimming / swam) 11 we are looking forward to you in June ( seeing / see / saw / be seen) 12 I’m looking forward seeing you in June (in / with / to / on) 13 Could I help you your luggage (with / of / on / to) 14 Would you mind sitting the front seat the taxi? (on / at / during / in) 15 Ha Long Bay is recognized UNESCO as a World Heritage Site ( of / by / to / for) 16 John is interested the history of Viet Nam ( in / with / to / on) 17 She is thinking importing flowers from Viet Nam ( on / around / to / off) 18 I can see a boy a water buffalo ( ride / riding / to ride / rode) 19 It’s to travel around Viet Nam ( interested / interesting / interestedly / interestingly) 20 Would you mind the window? ( to close / closing / closed / close) 21 This is the first time Shannon rice paddies ( is seeing / saw / see / has seen) 22 I promised late ( not being / not to be / to not be / not be) 23 She asked me a driving licence (if I have/ whether I have / if I had / whether I have had ) 24 The pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven of the world ( Pyramid / temples / landmarks / wonders ) 25 The only surviving wonder on Antipater’s list is ( The great Wall of China / The statue of Zues / The Pyramid of Cheops / Angkor Wat) Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com 26 Angkor Wat was originally built for ( Hindus / Buddhists / kings / the citizens of Phnom Penh ) II/ Change the sentences into the passive voice: They break the glass into small pieces …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They wash the glass with a detergent liquid …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They dry the glass pieces completely …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… People mix them with certain specific chemicals …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They melt the mixture until it becomes a liquid …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… John will collect me at the airport …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He will play football all over the world …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We must pay this bill at once …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Lan can speak French …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 People speak English all over the world …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… III/ Make the questions for the underlined words: Two hundred people are employed by the company …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Cheese and butter are made from milk …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The result will be known next week …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… a milk bottle can be reused thirty times …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The park gates are locked at 6:30 p.m …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The applications should be sent to the main office …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The room is cleaned every day …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem “A Visit from Saint Nocholas” …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Angkor Wat was part of a royal Khmer city a long time ago …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Phong Nha Cave is in the North Viet Nam …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com 15, Would you mind (close) ……………………… the door? 16, Don’t forget (turn ) ……………… off the lights before (go) …………….out 17.I(not invite) .Tom yet 18, They (buy) ……………………… some new book on Math yesterday 19, I can’t (finish) ……………………… my work before noon 20, Thu (talk) ……………………… to her friend on the phone at o’clock last night 21, We (not have) ……………………… a vacation since last year 22, He (live) ……………………… here for ten years 23 Lan,Ann (come) tomorrow - Oh,is she? What time ……………she (arrive) ? 24,When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) ……………………… television 25, Would you like (come) ……………………… to dinner on Friday? 26, Can you help (iron) ………………the clothes? I hate (do) ……………the ironing 27.The sun always(rise) in the East.Look,it(rise) ! 28, I didn’t know how (get)…………to your house so I stopped (ask) ………………the way 29, My mother told me (not/ stay) ……………………… up too late 30, After (hear) ……………the condition, I decided (not/ enter) ………………the competition III, Give the right forms of words His parents are very ( pride ) of him Our main ( produce ) to export are rice , coffee and rubber These shoes are smart , but they are very ( comfort ) The lecturer is giving us first-aid (instruct) Every week , there are two ( fly ) from nha trang to noi There are three trains (day ) .from Hanoi to Lao Cai (Fortunate) , dark clouds appeared and it began to rain It is the contest in which (participate) .have to read Angkor wat was (orgin ) built to honor a Hindu God 10 There are a lot of ( tradition ) .festivals in viet nam 11 You must make a quick (decide ) about who wins the contest 12 The (perform ) she gave last night was marvelous 13 The girl make-up to ( beautiful ) themselves 14 This book is (interest).I am ( interest ) .in it 15 The teacher was ( please ) with the result of your exam 16 John is the ( happy ) person that we known 17 Nam doesn’t read as ( quick ) as her sister 18 It was a ( beauty ) song and she sang very ( beauty ) 19 Be (care) when you open the door 20 The play is ( bore ) so I’m very ( bore) IV, Rewrite 1, Would you please give me a hand?  Would you mind 2,May I turn on the TV?  Would you mind 3, Do you want me to warm the milk for you? 17 Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com  Do you mind if I 4, Our school is going to hold a contest in which students just speak English  Our school is going to hold an 5, Japan in the country which export lots of cars  Japan is an 6, Linh cannot decide where she can eat out tonight  Linh cannot decide where 7, Ann came here She wants to meet the director  Ann came here in order to 8, I went to the library I want to return some books  I went to the library so as 9, Hundreds of people visit the castle every year  The castle 10, They built this church in 1902  This church 11, I did my homework yesterday evening  My homework 12, Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese  This letter 13, Someone has locked this door  This door ……………………………………………………………………………… 14, Nobody used this machine  This machine 8, 8, 15, Trang finished her report last night (Present perfect tense)  Trang has 16, I knew him many years ago (Present perfect tense)  I have 17, To go swimming is interesting  It’s 18, To travel around the world is exciting  It is 19, Judy said, “John wants to come here but he isn’t very well.” Judy said 20, The man said to Nam, “The lock will never work again if you try to repair it.”  The man said to Nam 21, Tom said, “I’m meeting David for dinner”  Tom said that 22, Nam said, “ I can teach you to drive”  Nam said that 23, Sue and Tom said, “We don’t like our new apartment”  Sue and Tom said 24, “Are there many trees along the streets?” Tam asked Hoa  Tam asked 18 Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com 25, They said to us, “Must you go now?” They asked us 26, “Do you see Peter around here?” she asked her friend Jack  She asked her friend Jack 27, “Do people have special fruit to offer tourists?” Lan asked Hoa  Lan asked Hoa 28, “Open your book, please” said the teacher The teacher asked us 29, “Don’t forget to turn off the lights” said Tim  Tim asked me 30, “ Can you open your bag, please ?”said the customer officer  The customer officer told me ………………………………………………………… V, Reading a, Read and answer the questions In the early 1500s, a tree was decorated and out in the market place in Riga and it becomes the Christmas tree now In the mid-19th century an Englishman wanted to send Christmas greetings to his friends, so he had someone design a card 800 years ago, Christmas songs were the stories put to music and most people enjoyed them However, about 180 years ago, the songs really became popular In 1823, Saint Nicholas in a poem called A visit From Saint Nicholas was a fat jolly man who wore a red suit and gave children presents an Christmas Eve Santa Claus is based on the description of Saint Nicholas in this poem 1) What did people put in the market place in Riga? 2) When did the fist Christmas greetings appear? 3) When did the Christmas songs appear? 4) Who was Saint Nicholas? b, Replace each number with one word: Sandals / festival / times / pipes / deposit /industry/government / compost / milkman / glassware People recycle old car tires to make (1)………… and floor coverings We wear shoes and (2) …………made from them In Britain, the (3)………….brings bottles of milk to house and collects the empty ones, which can be reused thirty (4)………… In (5)…………, most glass is recycled It is broken up, melted and made into new (6)…………… In Oregon, the (7)………… made a new law There must be a (8)…………… an all drink cans c, Read the passage then answer the questions The festival was held in the communal house yard about one kilometer away from the river There were three competitions: water-fetching, fire-making and rice-cooking In the water-fetching contest, one person from each team had to run to the river to get the water In the fire-making contest, two team members had to make a fire in the traditional way Six people from each team took part in the rice-cooking contest They had to separate the rice from the husk and then cook the rice 1) Where was the rice-cooking festival held? 2) How many competitions were there in the festival? 3) How was the fire made? 4) How many persons from each team took part in the water-fetching contest? d,Read and choose the best answer among A,B,C and D to complete each gap 19 Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com This is one (1) the most famous statues in the (2) It stands on the island in New York Harbor It is symbol of freedom (sự tự do) This is the statue of a (3) who holds a burning torch (ngọn đuốc) up high by her right hand, and her (4) hand holds a tablet (tấm biển)with the date July 4, 1776 on it The statue weighs 205 tons and is 46 meters high The statue was complete in 1884 in France, and then it was transported (chuyển) to America (5) 1886 It was a gift to American people from French to show their friendship (tình hữu nghị) between the two nations Which statue are we talking about? - This statue is, of course, (6) a of b to c at d from a city b country c village d world a woman b teacher c singer d doctor a left b behind c next d right a in b on c at d since a Hanging Gardens of Babylon b The Statue of Zeus c Pyramid of Cheops d The Statue of Liberty V, Complete I / watch / T.V / when / my friend / arrive  They / play / tennis / 10.30 yesterday morning  I / cook / dinner / haft an hour ago  She / teach / English / ten years  She They / know / each other / 2001  They / tell / their friend / how / get / a taxi  The students / ask / their teacher / how / travel / Hue  Wait / power button / flash  Wait Weather / very lovely / because / it / Spring  The 10 People / this city / be / friendly / helpful  PART C I Put the verbs in the correct forms ( tenses): Mr Alan ( work ) for that company since 1990 She ( not take ) _ music lessons last Sunday The thief ( go ) away before the police came I ( receive ) _ your letter about two weeks ago My mother always ( get ) _ up early When we came, they ( build ) a new library What you ( do) _ now ? It’s raining heavily I wish it ( stop) _ raining 20 Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com II III IV V If you go to the party, I ( come) _ with you 10.Most children enjoy ( read ) _ picture- books Turn these sentences into Passive Voice: She can speak English Taxis and buses are taking tourists around the city _ Did he translate this novel into Vietnamese last year ? He hasn’t finished his homework yet Mr Brown doesn’t take his children to the circus today _ When did Columbus discover America ? _ Someone has just carried the Olympic torch to the stadium The interviewer will ask you a lot of questions They were cutting grass when the car stopped near the gate 10.I meet John at the bus-stop every morning Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition: English people are fond _ football Are you interested _ picture- books ? She often stays home Sundays Don’t tell your sister _ that news The pupils often go _ school _ bicycles The first May Day meeting was held _ 1890 Are you afraid _ swimming in the sea ? My brother is good English My uncle lives _ Ho chi minh city 10.The boy was born a very rich family Give the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets: He is ( young ) than I am She is ( old ) _ as my sister Mary is the ( beautiful ) _ girl in her class Which is ( big ) _, France or Thailand ? Maths is ( difficult ) than History A Ford isn’t ( comfortable ) _ as a Mercedes This is the ( powerful) _ machine in the whole factory Your watch is ( good ) than mine She walks ( slowly ) as Betty 10.Nobody is ( happy ) than Jane Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one : Mary hasn’t returned my book yet  My book ……………………………………………… Her house is bigger than mine  My house …………………………………………… To find a job at my age is difficult  It’s ………………………………………………………… 21 Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com Mai is younger than Lan  Lan ………………………………………………………… My parents sent me to school when I was six years old  I ………………………………………………………………………………………… To get acquainted with the regulation in a new school is easy  It’s ………………………………………………………………………………… A bicycle isn’t so expensive as a motorbike  A motorbike ……………………………………………………………… The principle doesn’t write this letter  This letter ………………………………………………… Smoking a lot is harmful  It’s ………………………………………… 10.Mary is making a birthday cake in the kitchen  A birthday cake ………………………………………………………… VI Read the following passage and then answer the question below : Nowadays every high-school in Ho Chi Minh city has its own library Nam’s school library is not as big as other public libraries but it is well-equipped with a variety of books On open shelves we can find such kinds of books as fiction, non-fiction, textbooks, newspapers and magazines On Saturday mornings and during the break Nam and his friends often go to the library to read books and newspapers Miss Lan, the librarian, is always at her desk to show them how to use the library cards when they want to borrow some reference books from the library The school library helps Nam and his friends a lot in their study * Questions: Is Nam’s school library smaller or bigger than other public libraries ? 2 When Nam and his friends often go to the library ? Is the school library helpful ? BÀI TẬP ANH (HKII) Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others 1A generous B reserve C festival D message 2A escape B equipment C excited D emigrate 3A appear B annoy C agree D after A.hoped B.raised C.died D.appeared 22 Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com 5A graze 6A match 7A rug 8A knife 9A happy 10A character 11 A promised 12 A though 13 A try 14.A seat 15 A sights 16.A heritage 17 A stamps 18 A attitude 19 A dealt 20 A late 21 A gesture 22 A discount 23 A.poor 24 A they 25 A grow 26 A pens 27 A float 28 A friend B magical C grandmother D rag B catch C watch D math B cushion C cupboard D rule B wife C nice D children B try C candy D electricity B architect C chair D chemical B hoped C booked D burned B ought C thought D bought B why C heavy D dry B great C seaside D beach B flights C villages D tribes B cottage C luggage D cage B trains C hotels D caves B gas C garage D plastic B dreamt C heal D threaten B hate C ate D hat B guest C god D green B voucher C ground D cough B door C more D saw B that C their D threaten B open C officer D moment B books C chairs D toys B noun C ground D about B men C complete D ten III/EXERCISES ON VOCABULARY(USE OF LANGUAGE): 1) Word form She was … For days after the accident (conscious) The … of water caused the dam to burst (press) I want an … reply (immediately) 23 Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com The nurse is giving Lan some first-aid… (instruct) Linda is one of the … From Friends of the Earth (represent) The country’s… resources include forests, coal and oil (nature) Waste paper can be … after being recycling (use) It’s … to cross the avenue (danger) Every week, there are two… from Hanoi to Nha Trang (fly) 10 … , dark clouds soon appeared and it began to rain (fortunate) 11 This book has a lot of information It’s very (use) 12 You’ll meet the tour guide on your _ at the hotel (arrive) 13 Our post is delivered _ except for Saturday ( day) 14 Ha Long Bay was _by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site (recognition) 15 Relax for some minutes and you’ll feel more (comfort) 16 The male birds are more _ than the females (color) 17 Every pupil was very about the holiday (excite) 18 I don’t know how to your birthday (celebration) 19 His parents are very of him (pride) 20 Each of my friends has a _ character (differ) 21 It is a contest in which …… have to read PARTICIPATE poems in English 22 It’s difficult to find …… at busy times in this ACCOMMODAT town E 23 The lecturer is giving us first-aid ……… INSTRUCT 24 Nam likes acting and outdoor ………… ACT 25 The Boy Scouts of America is a youth……… ORGANIZE 26 My aunt lives in a ……… area of the country MOUNTAIN 27 People in the country are very open and …… FRIEND 28 She is beautiful with a ………smile LOVE 29 There are many cultural ………between his DIFFER country and mine 30 He is one of the most …… writers in the world FAME 2) Verb form 24 Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com 1.Would you mind if I (take ) a photo? 2It is very dangerous _(drive ) fast in a crowded area 3.I go to the library so as _(read) books 4.Do you mind _(buy) me some vegetables for dinner? 5.Mary usually (wash) her hands before meals 6.Mr Long _(repair ) your bike tomorrow 7.It’s easy _(learn) English Would you mind if I _(stay) with you for a week? 9.My father _(work) very hard every day 10.You should practice English every day in order _(improve ) it rapidly 11.Anna and Susan (make) dinner when Martin (arrive) home 12.The light (go) out while we (have) dinner But it (come) again after about ten minutes 13.It was late, so we decided (take) a taxi 14.We were in a hungry, so I suggested (have) dinner early 15.When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) television 16.Would you like (come) to dinner on Friday? 17.Her letter was (write) in English 18.Would you mind (close) the door? 19.He stopped (talk) because the teacher came to class 20.Don’t forget (turn off) the lights before (go) out 3)Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition: 11 English people are fond _ football 12 Are you interested _ picture- books ? 13 She often stays home Sundays 14 Don’t tell your sister _ that news 15 The pupils often go _ school _ bicycles 16 The first May Day meeting was held _ 1890 17 Are you afraid _ swimming in the sea ? 18 My brother is good English 19 My uncle lives _ Ho chi minh city 10.The boy was born a very rich family 11 Instead ……………… going to the theater, we’ll go to the concert 12 There is nothing to prevent the children……… …… playing there 13 They will be here…………… … a few minutes 25 Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com 14 Most children often participate……….….outdoor activities in their free time 15 You are very different…………….… your brother 16 Hoa is good …………….…… learning English 17 It’s very kind …………….… you to help me with the housework 18 Da Lat is famous……………… many kinds of flowers 19 Could I help you your bag? 20 Na got up late this morning because her alarm clock didn’t go 4) Sentence transformation: Mai went to bed early because she didn’t want to be late for the test the next morning Mai went to bed early so Nam has just finished his homework His homework ………………………………………………………………… The man is my English teacher He is talking to the headmaster The man ………………………………………………… That was the old house It was built by my father That was ……………………………………………………… Where is the nearest post office? Could you ………………………………………………………….? 6.Hanh is studying very hard because she doesn’t want to fail in the exam Hanh is studying very hard in order …………………………………… 7.Many people speak English in the world English………………………………………………………………… 8.We find it difficult to understand this question This question …………………………………………………………… Working in those conditions is impossible It’s …………………………………………………………… 10 “Don’t throw things away” Miss Linda said to the students Miss Linda …………………………………………………………… 11 Do you mind opening the windows? Would you…………………………………………………………… 12 "Is the Great Wall in China" ? She asked me She asked………………………………………………………… 13 All of you must this test carefully 26 Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com This test……………………………………………………………… 14 She asked him if he would stay with his friends the next day She asked him "…………………………………………………… " 15 The Chinese invented paper in the century A.D Paper 16 This factory produces 10,000 cars each year 10,000 cars 17 "My sister likes cooking.", said Nam Nam said that…………………………………………………………………… 18 " Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet Nam, Phuong ?" asked Mary Mary asked Phuong……………………………………………………………… 19 The question is very difficult I can't understand it The question is too 20 Using a computer is very simple It is ……………………………………………………………………… 21 "Send me a postcard when you arrive in Paris!" I told Lan ………………………………………………………………… 22 He did his homework His homework………………………………………………………… 23 I would like you to help me to put the chairs away Do you mind………………………………………………………………… 24 I get to work in half an hour It takes me………………………………………………………………… 25 “Is Ha Noi the capital of Viet Nam?” Peter asked Mary……………………………………………………………… 26 My grandfather bought this clock 30 years ago This clock 27 He said to us, “You are my best friends.” He said that…………………………………………………………………… 28 Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823 The poem …………… 29 Christmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas Day You …………… 30 she said to me, “Turn off all the lights when you go out.” She asked me………………………………………………………………… 31 The last time I played tennis was in 1990 I haven’t …………… 32 Roses can’t possibly grow in such poor ground It is impossible …………… 27 Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com 33 She asked the tourists, “Do you know the way to the station?” She asked the tourists if…………………………………………………… 34 Shall I sit here ? Do you mind if ………………………………………………………… VI.Rewrite the sentences:{2,5ms} 1.Sydney Opera House /completed/1973/was ……………………………………………………………………………………… 2.a machine/is/ this/ used to/ wash/ clothes/which/is ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3.the/ held/ festival/was/where? ……………………………………………………………………………………… 4.an important/ Christmas/festival/ in many countries/is ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5.people/took/ part/ how/ in/each/ activity/ many ? ……………………………………………………………………………………… Hue / Mr Nam / tonight / arriving / in / is live / in / months / going / England / they / two / are / to It / not / difficult / is / this sentence / to / translate / into / English Last week / she / buy English - Vietnamese dictionary 10/ Do/ mind/ if/ you/ close/ I/ the/ window? (sắp xếp)  11 delighted/ passed / I / that / you / English / am/ exams / your / have (sắp xếp) ………………………………………………………………………… ………… 12 storm / destroyed / the / are / houses/ now/ the / by / rebuilt/ being (sắp xếp) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.He/ his/ him/ birthday/ happy/ is/ parents/ give/ a/ that/ will/ present/ very (sắp xếp) …………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 I / live / far / city / so / life / quite / peaceful …………………………………………………………………………………\ 15 Everyday / get / early / 4.30 ……………………………………………………………………………… 16 I / clean / teeth / wash / face / have quick breakfast / walk / school 28 Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com …………………………………………………………………………… 17 It / take / hours / get there ……………………………………………………………………………… 18 I / usually / have / lessons / morning / so / often / home late / 11.20 …………………………………………………………………………… 19 I / study hard / school / because / not / have time / study / home …………………………………………………………………………… 20 I / help / parents / work / farm / afternoon ………………………………………………………………………… 21 Summer/ parents / often / take me / Vung Tau ………………………………………………………………………… 22 It / be / great time / because / I / spend / all time / there / go / swim ……………………………………………………………………… 23 Although / life / country / still hard / I / love / very much ………………………………………………………………… 24 Dear Mom and Dad, I / have / wonderful / time / Sydney ………………………………………………………………………………… weather / lovely / so / go / beach / most of the time …………………………………………………………………………………… People / this city / be / friendly / helpful ………………………………………………………………………………… Yesterday / I / visit / my History teacher’s house / she / have / big farm / lots of sheep  ……………………………………………………………………………… Next Sunday / I / buy / some souvenirs / you / my sister ……………………………………………………………… ……………………… See you soon Love, Lan PART I: PHONETICS: (1.0M) Chosse the word whose underline part is pronounced differently from the others: A.hour B.house C.hotel D.how A.reader B.beach C.weather D.mean A character B.church C.Christmas D.school A.fetched B.missed C.added D.washed PART II: VOCABULARY – STRUCTURE AND GRAMMAR: (2.0M) Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to completes these sentences: Is the boat from Hai Phong arriving…… 10:30? 29 Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com A.about B.on C.at D.in Ha Long Bay was recognized by UNESCO as a World…… Site A.Heritage B.Treasure C.Beautiful D.Famous We have to get up early…… late for class A.so as to be B.so that not to be C.in order ot to be D.so as to not be Do you mind if I…… the windows? A.open B.opening C.opens D.opened They have lived here…… 1999 A.open B.opening D.ubtil C.for 10.My Tam is a singer She sings very…… A.good B.well C.bad 11 The boy…… with Mrs.Thoa is Nam A.talk B.takes C.to talk D.beautiful D.talking 12 The Pyramid of Cheops in Egypt is one of seven…… of the world A.landmarks B.historic places C.famous sights D.wonders PART III: WRITING : (4.0M) A)Supply the corrects verb forms.(2.0M) 13 They (play) badminton in the school – yard at the moment 14 My mother (cook) dinner when I arrived home 15 Yesterday, Nam was sick, so he (not go) to class 16 This building (build) fifty years ago B)Rewrite the following sentences beginning with the words given (2.0M) 17 “I am a teacher.” Mr.Hung said Mr.Hung said………………………………………… 18 She bought a new car yesterday A new car…………………………………………… 19 It is a contest in which participants have to make fire It is a………………………………………………… 30 Van Hoang Secondary School thinhtrandang@gmail.com 20 “Is Ba Den Mountain in Tay Ninh City?” asked John John asked me……………………………………… PART IV: READING: (3.0M) The Rice-cooking Festival The festival was held in the communal house yard about one kilometer away from a river There were three competitions: waterfetching, fire-making and rice-cooking, The festival took one day In the water-fetching contest one person from each team had to run to the river to get the water In the fire-making contest two team members had to make a fire in the traditional way They tried to rub pieces of bamboo together to make the fire Six people from each team took part in the rice-cooking contest They had to separate the rice from the husk and then cooked the rice After the three contest, all the points were added and the Thon Trieu group won the grand prize The festival was wonderful A.Answer the question (2.0M) 21 Where was the festival held? 22 How many competitions were there? What were they? 23.How many people participated in the rice-cooking contest? 24 Did the festival last two days? B Answer about you (1.0M) 25 What you think about the rice-cooking festival? 26 Have you ever been to the festival like that? Good luck to you! 31 ... to swim in that river ( Bơi sông thật nguy hiểm.) - It’s easy to learn English ( Rất dễ học tiếng Anh / Học tiếng Anh dễ.) - It’s difficult to that exercise ( Làm tập khó.) Những Adjectives thường... weighs 205 tons and is 46 meters high The statue was complete in 188 4 in France, and then it was transported (chuyển) to America (5) 188 6 It was a gift to American people from French to show their... someone design a card 80 0 years ago, Christmas songs were the stories put to music and most people enjoyed them However, about 180 years ago, the songs really became popular In 182 3, Saint Nicholas