Bài tập về Đại từ phản thân trong Tiếng Anh có đáp án

Tổng hợp tập đại từ quan hệ tiếng Anh I Chọn câu đúng: She gives her children everything they want A that B who C whom D what Tell me you want and I will try to help you A that B what C who D which The place we spent our holiday was really beautiful A what B who C where D which 4.What was the name of the girl….passport was stolen? A whose B who C which D when The bed I slept in was too soft A whose B which C what D who Nora is the only person understands me A which B who C what D whose Why you always disagree with everything…I say? A who B which C when D what this is an awful film It is the worst…I have never seen A who B that C what D whom C where D when 9.The hotel …we stayed was not clean A who B that 10 The last time …I saw her, she looked very beautiful A who B that C where D when 11 What was the name of the people …car had broken down A which B who C whom D whose 12 I recently went back to the town…I was born A what B where C who D which 13.The reason I phoned him was to invite him to a party A what B whose C why D which 14 I don’t agree with you have just said A what B who C when D which >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 15 She told me her address I wrote on a piece of paper A what B which C when D where 16 The dress didn’t fit her, so she took it back to the shop she had bought it A where B which C what D when 17 Do you know the girl Tom is talking to? A whom B what C which D whose 18.I gave her all the money I had A that B what C when D whose 19.The party we went to wasn’t very enjoyable A who B when C that D where 20.The stories Tom tells are usually very funny A when B that C where D who 21 I met the woman can speak languages A who B that C which D whom 22 Have you seen the money was on the table? A who B which C where D whom 23 Where is the picture was on the wall? A when B where C which D who 24 I don’t like people never stop talking A who B which C whom D whose 25.Why does she always wear clothes are too small for her? A which B who C whose D where 26 The factory John works in is the biggest in town A when B where C which D how 27 Have you ever seen the photographs Ann took? A that B where C when D who 28 Everybody went to the party enjoyed it very much A that B whose C which D who 29 1945 was the year the second world war ended A which B why C when D where 30 Is there a shop near hear I can buy a postcard? A when B which C where D who >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! II Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT: The men _ lives next-door are English The dictionary _ you gave me is very good Do you know the girls _ are standing outside the church? The police are looking for the thieve _ got into my house last night The chocolate _ you like comes from the United States I have lost the necklace _ my mother gave me on my birthday A burglar is someone _ breaks into a house and steals things Buses _ go to the airport run every half hour I can’t find the key _ opens this door 10 I gave you a book _ had many pictures 11 I don’t like the boy _ Sue is going out with 12 Did you see the beautiful dress _ she wore yesterday 13 The man _ she is going to marry is very rich 14 This is the bank _ was robbed yesterday 15 He wore a mask _ made him look like Mickey Mouse III Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE: He arrived with a friend waited outside in the car The man mobile was ringing did not know what to The car the robbers escaped in was a BMW The woman daughter was crying tried to calm her down The postman works in the village is very old The family car was stolen last week is the Smiths The cowboy VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Bài tập Đại từ phản thân Tiếng Anh có đáp án I Choose the correct reflexive pronouns: myself - yourself - himself - herself - itself - ourselves - yourselves - themselves Alan made this dish _ Laura sent the email _ We shall not quarrel easily among _, and forget our common objective Sara, did you write this poem _? Yes, I called her _ He cut _with the knife while he was sharpening it My computer often crashes and turns off by _ She often talks to _when she is upset John and Alan, I am not going to the homework for you You have to it _ 10 The students were so noisy Even Nancy and Leila were making a lot of noise _ 11 Did the children behave _? 12 I caught sight of _in the mirror 13 Don't worry! He can it _ 14 Don't be so selfish! You think only about _ 15 Please, John, make _feel at home 16 She hurt _while doing the housework 17 I told him about the sad news _ 18 Good news! The horse came back home by itself by _ 19 Did the two of you this job by _? 20 Do we live for _or for our loved ones? 21 The children can look after _ 22 Leila, please, help _to the cookies! Đáp án: Alan made this dish himself Laura sent the email herself We shall not quarrel easily among ourselves, and forget our common objective Sara, did you write this poem yourself ? VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí I called her myself He cut himself with the knife while he was sharpening it My computer often crashes and turns off by itself She often talks to herself when she is upset John and Alan, I am not going to the homework for you You have to it yourselves 10 The students were so noisy Even Nancy and Leila were making a lot of noise themselves 11 Did the children behave themselves ? 12 I caught sight of myself in the mirror 13 Don't worry! He can it himselfTrue 14 Don't be so selfish! You think only about yourselfTrue 15 Please, John, make yourselfTrue feel at home 16 She hurt herselfTrue while doing the housework 17 I told him about the sad news myselfTrue 18 Good news! The horse came back home by itselfTrue 19 Did the two of you this job by yourselvesTrue? 20 Do we live for ourselvesTrue or for our loved ones? 21 The children can look after themselvesTrue 22 Leila, please, help yourselfTrue to the cookies! II Choose the correct reflexive pronouns from the dropdown menu myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves Robert made this T-shirt _ Lisa did the homework We helped _to some cola at the party Emma, did you take the photo by ? I wrote this poem _ He cut _with the knife while he was doing the dishes The lion can defend My mother often talks to Tim and Gerry, if you want more milk, help _ 10 Alice and Doris collected the stickers 11 I did not want to believe it and then I saw the UFO _ 12 The girl looked at _in the mirror 13 Freddy, you'll have to your homework _ VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 14 You don't need to help them They can it _ 15 I introduced _to my new neighbour 16 Boys, can you make your beds _? 17 She made _a pullover 18 What happens when a fighting fish sees _in the mirror? 19 The father decided to repair the car _ 20 We can move the table _ Đáp án: Robert made this T-shirt himself Lisa did the homework herself We helped ourselves to some cola at the party Emma, did you take the photo by yourself? I wrote this poem myself He cut himself with the knife while he was doing the dishes The lion can defend itself My mother often talks to herself Tim and Gerry, if you want more milk, help yourselves 10 Alice and Doris collected the stickers themselves 11 I did not want to believe it and then I saw the UFO myself 12 The girl looked at herself in the mirror 13 Freddy, you'll have to your homework yourself 14 You don't need to help them They can it themselves 15 I introduced myself to my new neighbour 16 Boys, can you make your beds yourselves? 17 She made herself a pullover 18 What happens when a fighting fish sees itself in the mirror? 19 The father decided to repair the car himself 20 We can move the table ourselves III Fill in these sentences with MYSELF, YOURSELF, HERSELF, HIMSELF, ITSELF, OURSELVES, YOURSELVES or THEMSELVES Every morning I wash _and clean my teeth Jane is a baby, she is too small to eat by _ Peter is very lazy He always copies his friend´s homework and never does it VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí by _ The children can decorate the Christmas tree by _ Julie is always looking at _in the mirror If you can´t this exercise by _, ask the ...Mr Harry Nguyen – dihocando@gmail.com LÍ THUYẾT – BÀI TẬP VỀ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ + KEYS I Chọn câu đúng: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.C She gives her children everything they want A that B who C whom D what Tell me you want and i will try to help you A that B what C.who D which The place we spent our holiday was really beautiful A what B who C where D which 4.What was the name of the girl….passport was stolen? A whose B who C which D when The bed I slept in was too soft A whose B which C what D who Nora is the only person understands me A which B who C what D whose Why you always disagree with everything…I say? A who B which C when D what this is an awful film It is the worst…I have never seen A who B that C what D whom 9.The hotel …we stayed was not clean A who B that C where D when 10 The last time …I saw her, she looked very beautiful A who B that C where D when 11 What was the name of the people …car had broken down A which B who C whom D whose 12 I recently went back to the town…I was born A what B where C who D which 13.The reason I phoned him was to invite him to a party A what B whose C why D which 14 I don’t agree with you have just said A what B who C when D which 15 She told me her address I wrote on a piece of paper A what B which C when D where 16 The dress didn’t fit her, so she took it back to the shop she had bought it A where B which C what D when 17 Do you know the girl Tom is talking to? A whom B what C which D whose 18.I gave her all the money I had A that B what C when D whose 19.The party we went to wasn’t very enjoyable A who B when C that D where 20.The stories Tom tells are usually very funny A when B that C where D who Mr Harry Nguyen – dihocando@gmail.com 21 I met the woman can speak languages A who B that C which D whom 22 Have you seen the money was on the table? A who B which C where D whom 23 Where is the picture was on the wall? A when B where C which D who 24 I don’t like people never stop talking A who B which C whom D whose 25.Why does she always wear clothes are too small for her? A which B who C whose D where 26 The factory John works in is the biggest in town A when B where C which D how 27 Have you ever seen the photographs Ann took? A that B where C when D who 28 Everybody went to the party enjoyed it very much A that B whose C which D who 29 1945 was the year the second world war ended A which B why C when D where 30 Is there a shop near hear I can buy a postcard? A when B which C where D who II Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT: The men _ lives next-door are English The dictionary _ you gave me is very good Do you know the girls _ are standing outside the church? The police are looking for the thieve _ got into my house last night The chocolate _ you like comes from the United States I have lost the necklace _ my mother gave me on my birthday A burglar is someone _ breaks into a house and steals things Buses _ go to the airport run every half hour I can’t find the key _ opens this door 10 I gave you a book _ had many pictures 11 I don’t like the boy _ Sue is going out with 12 Did you see the beautiful dress _ she wore yesterday 13 The man _ she is going to marry is very rich 14 This is the bank _ was robbed yesterday 15 He wore a mask _ made him look like Mickey Mouse III Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE: He arrived with a friend waited outside in the car The man mobile was ringing did not know what to The car the robbers escaped in was a BMW The woman daughter was crying tried to calm her down The postman works in the village is very old The family car was stolen last week is the Smiths The cowboy is wearing a red shirt looks very funny Mr Harry Nguyen – dihocando@gmail.com A bus is a big car carries lost of Relative clause EXERCISE 1: Choose the best answer: 1.James will only go to places………… are recommended by his friends. a. what b. where c. which d. how. 2.Miss Kelly took part in the singing contest………….she was on holiday in Japan. a. what b. where c. when d. how. 3.Tom,……….is a monitor of the class, is also the captain of the football. a. who b. which c. whom d. whose. 4.I saw the man……….owns that car walking towards the shop. a. which b. whom c. who d. whose 5.The street…………leads to my school is very narrow. a. who b. which c. whom d. whose. 6.Bring me the clock……………… is over there. a. whom b. which c. whose d. who 7.My friend, …………aunt is nurse, would like to be a doctor someday. a. who b. whom c. which d. whose 8.The dog, ……… tail I stepped on, bit me. a. who b. whose c. which d. whom 9.Please give this to the beggar…………….is at the door. a. who b. which c. whom d. whose 10. My father gave me the doll………… I had been hoping for. a. who b. which c. whom d. which 11. Yesterday I met my friend…………….gave me a dog on my birthday. a. who b. whose c. whom d. which. 12. Any one………….disobeys the rules will be punished. a. that b. which c. whom d. who. 13. Budapest,……….is on the Danube, is a beautiful city. a. where b whose c. when d. which 14. The river from………….we get our water supply is nearly empty. a. that b. which c. whom d. where. 15. The boy…………father is in prison is my friend. a. whom b. who c. whose d. which 16. Do you know the driver………………took them to town last night.? a. which b. whom c. where d. who 17. Anybody………… is tired may leave. a. whom b. who c. where d. which. 18. He talked about the books and the authors………….interested him. a. which b. who c. that d. when 19. This is the book of …………….I was speaking. a. which b. whom c. that d. where 20. The cat …………tail is long does not belong to me. a. whom b. that c. which d. whose. 21. She is the finest woman…………….ever lived. a. that b. whom c. who d. which 22. All the people…………I met are very friendly. a. who b. whom c. whose d. that. 23. Karl Marx is the German philosopher………… principles have changed word’s history. a. whose b which c. who d. that. 24. We saw many soldiers and tanks………… were moving to the front. a. which b. whose c. that d. who. 25. We must find a time………………we can meet and a place………… we can talk. a. when/ whom b. who/where c. whom/whose d. when/where. 26. The decision was postponed, …………….was exactly what he wanted. a. which b . when c. that d. where 27. He sees men, women, cat, dogs and cars…………….move mound and round. a. that b. whose c. which d. who. II Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whom or who 1. The gentleman ______ gave him the picture was his old teacher . 2. Mr David , _______ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam . 3. Mr David , _______son studies with us , has never been to Vietnam . 4. A bricklayer is a person ______ builds houses . 5. Peter couldn’t come to the party last night , _____ was really a pity . 6. We visited children _______ parents are dead . 7. Do you have a good relationship with the person ______ lives next door to you . 8. The student ______ did this exercise might be very intelligent. 9. I’ll catch the train ______ leaves at 10 a.m . 10. Ly Duc ,_______ won 2 gold medal at the Games , comes from Vietnam III : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : where , when , why or, which : 1. Here is the beach _____ is the safest for swimmers. 2. Mr Bike will buy the house _____ is opposite to my house . 3. This is the place ______ the battle took place 40 years ago . 4. The town _____ we are living in is noisy . 5. The town _____ we are living is noisy and crowded . 6. Sunday is the day _____ we usually go fishing on . 7. Sunday is the day _____ we usually go fishing . IV.Nèi c©u. 1. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.  2. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.  3.This is the lion. It has been VnDoc - Tải tài §¹i tõ quan hÖ trong tiÕng Anh vµ tiÕng ph¸p: Nh÷ng ®iÓm t−¬ng ®ång vµ kh¸c biÖt ThS. NGUYỄN THỊ HỒNG TUYẾN Bộ môn Anh văn Khoa Khoa học Cơ bản Trường Đại học Giao thông Vận tải Tóm tắt: Đại từ quan hệ và mệnh đề quan hệ là vấn đề ngữ pháp quan trọng của Tiếng Anh và Tiếng Pháp. Đối với những người Việt mới bắt đầu học một trong hai ngoại ngữ này, đây là vấn đề rất khó vì đại từ quan hệ trong tiếng Anh và Tiếng Pháp (ngôn ngữ biến hình) rất khác so với Tiếng Việt. Nhiều sinh viên Đại học Giao thông Vận tải, kể cả sinh viên Cầu đường Anh, cảm thấy bối rối trong việc sử dụng đại từ quan hệ Tiếng Anh. Tình hình đối với đại từ quan hệ trong tiếng Pháp cũng tương tự và thậm chí còn tồi hơn vì đại từ quan hệ trong tiếng Pháp phức tạp hơn đại từ quan hệ tiếng Anh rất nhiều. Nội dung bài báo này so sánh sự giống và khác nhau giữa đại từ quan hệ tiếng Anh và tiếng Pháp nhằm giúp cho người mới bắt đầu học một trong hai ngôn ngữ này hiểu sâu hơn về chức năng ngữ pháp và ngữ nghĩa của đại từ quan hệ. Hơn nữa, bài báo còn giúp cho những người đã biết một trong hai ngôn ngữ có thể học được ngôn ngữ kia một cách dễ dàng hơn vì hai hệ thống đại từ quan hệ trong tiếng Anh và tiếng Pháp có rất nhiều điểm tương đồng. Summary: Relative pronouns and relative clauses is an important grammatical category in both English and French. Relative pronouns seem very challenging for people who are learning English or French for the first time because they are so different from those in Vietnamese. Many students at the UTC, even Road and Bridge English students, are confused when using English relative pronouns. The situation with French relative pronouns is even worse because the French relative pronoun system is more complicated than that in English. This article compares English and French relative pronouns pointing out their similarities and differences in order to provide beginners of both English and French with a more thorough understanding of the semantic and grammatical functions of relative pronouns in both languages. In addition, it helps learners of either English or French who already know one language master relative pronouns of the other better because the two relative pronoun systems have a lot of things in common. CT 2 I. MỞ ĐẦU Học ngoại ngữ, đặc biết là tiếng Anh đã trở thành một yêu cầu hết sức cấp thiết của mọi người sống trong thời kỳ hội nhập kinh tế và toàn cầu hóa. Trong bối cảnh hiện nay, biết một ngoại ngữ là chưa đủ mà còn phải học thêm các ngoại ngữ khác. Hiện nay rât nhiều sinh viên Cầu đường Pháp phải học thêm tiếng Anh để đi làm cho các công ty liên doanh sử dụng tiếng Anh và nhiều sinh viên cầu đường Anh phải học thêm tiếng Pháp để tham gia các chương trình hợp tác đào tạo của chính phủ Pháp và Việt Nam. Tại trường Đại học Giao thông Vận tải, có rất nhiều các giảng viên và sinh viên đã biết tiếng Anh, Pháp hoặc một ngôn ngữ Ấn Âu khác và hiện nay lại đang học thêm tiếng Anh hoặc tiếng Pháp. Khi mới bắt đầu học tiếng Anh hoặc tiếng Pháp thì những học viên lớn tuổi thường quan tâm nhiều đến ngữ pháp. Không giống như những trẻ em học tiếng mẹ đẻ, người lớn học ngoại ngữ khi bản thân đã trưởng thành về mặt ngôn ngữ và có thể học các quy tắc, cấu trúc ngữ pháp, từ vựng nhanh hơn. Vậy người lớn học ngoại ngữ có một lợi thế là họ đã trưởng thành về mặt tư duy và ngôn ngữ, có thể so sánh các ngôn ngữ đã biết để học ngoại ngữ nhanh hơn và sử dụng ngoại ngữ chuẩn hơn. Một lý do nữa khiến chúng ta quan tâm nhiều đến hệ thống ngữ pháp khi học tiếng Anh hoặc tiếng Pháp là hai ngôn ngữ này đều là ngôn ngữ Ấn Âu, đa âm tiết và biến hình. Chúng có hệ thống ngữ pháp rất khác với tiếng GIẢI ĐÁP TOÁN CẤP 3 CÔNG THỨC BIẾN ĐỔI ( Trang 1 – 11 ) ĐẠO HÀM ( Trang 13 – 16 ) GIỚI HẠN ( Trang 16 – 17 ) TÍNH ĐƠN ĐIỆU VÀ CÁC BẤT ĐẲNG THỨC ( Trang 18 – 43 ) PHẦN 1 HÀM SỐ LŨY THỪA, HÀM SỐ MŨ VÀ HÀM SỐ LÔGARIT www.giasuminhtam.com Trang 2 PHẦN 1: HÀM SỐ LŨY THỪA, HÀM SỐ MŨ VÀ HÀM LÔGARIT I. CÁC CÔNG THỨC BIẾN ĐỔI 1. LŨY THỪA (Giả sử các biểu thức có nghĩa): 1) 0 1a  2) 1 n n a a   3) m n m n a a 4)   a a     5) .a a a       6) a a a       7)   .ab a b     8) a a b b           Chú ý: +) Khi xét lũy thừa với số mũ 0 và số mũ nguyên âm thì cơ số phải khác 0. +) Khi xét lũy thừa với số mũ không nguyên thì cơ số phải dương. A. CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA Ví dụ 1: Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau: 1) A = 23 32 4 8 2) B = 2 1,5 3 (0,04) (0,125)    3) C =     1 1 2 4 3 0,25 1 0,5 625 2 19. 3 4              4) D = 3 2 1 2 3 2 4 .2 .2     5) E =   5 5 5 3 5 5 81. 3. 9. 12 3 . 18. 27. 6 6) F = 3 3 847 847 6 6 27 27    Giải: 1) A =     23 3 2 2 3 3 2 32 2 3 4 8 2 2 2 2 12      2) B =     3 2 2 3 2 2 3 1,5 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 1 1 (0,04) (0,125) 5 2 5 2 121 11 25 8                              3) C =         3 1 1 2 1 2 2 4 4 3 0,25 1 4 4 3 1 3 1 0,5 625 2 19. 3 2 5 19. 4 2 ( 3)                                    3 3 4 3 19 2 19 2 5 11 10 2 27 3 27                      4) D = 3 2 1 2 3 2 6 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 .2 .2 2 .2 2 16           5) E =   4 1 2 2 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 3 3 9 1 31 1 1 5 5 10 10 52 2 2 81. 3. 9. 12 3 .3 .3 .2.3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 . 18. 27. 6 3 3 .3.2 .3 .2 .3             6) F = 3 3 847 847 6 6 27 27    . Ta áp dụng hằng đẳng thức :     3 3 3 3a b a b ab a b     3 3 3 3 3 847 847 847 847 847 847 F 6 6 3 6 . 6 6 6 27 27 27 27 27 27                    www.giasuminhtam.com TT gia su Minh Tam (08) 38 908 900 - 0967 783 633 www.giasuminhtam.com GV: Lienxo86 Trang 3     3 3 2 3 847 F 12 3. 36 .F 12 5F F 5F 12 0 F 3 F 3F 4 0 27                F = 3 hoặc 2 F 3F 4 0   (vô nghiệm). Vậy F = 3. Ví dụ 2: Đơn giản các biểu thức sau (giả sử các biểu thức có nghĩa): 1) A = 23 4 a a 2) B = 35 4 7 5 a b b a         3) C = 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 4 2 4 4 4 : . a b a b a a b b a a b a b                        4) D = 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 : a a a b b b                  5) E = 2 1 1 2 2 2 : 2 b b a b b b a a                  6) F = 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 : 2 a b a b b a ab                  7) G = 4 4 1 : . ab ab b ab a b a ab b ab            8) H =   2 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 a b a b ab a b a b                        9) I = 4 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 8 . 1 2 2 4 a a b b a a a ab b               Giải: 1) A = 1 1 1 9 1 3 3 2 23 4 4 4 2 .a a a a a a a                 2) B = 35 1 5 4 35 1 4 7 4 1 1 4 5 5 7 5 a b b b b b a b a a a a a b                                                                      3) C = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 : . : . a b a b a a b a b b a b a b b a a a b a b a b a a b                                                         1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 1 . . . . 1 a b a a b a b a b a b a b b a b a a b a a b a b                                  4) D =       2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 : 1 : . b a a a a a b a b b b b b b a b                                 5) E =       2 2 2 1 1 2 2