Bài tập về đại từ quan hệ trong tiếng anh

LÍ THUYẾT – BÀI TẬP VỀ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ + KEYS I. Chọn câu đúng: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.C 1. She gives her children everything ..................... they want. A. that B. who C. whom D. what 2. Tell me ...................... you want and i will try to help you. A. that B. what C.who D. which 3. The place ......................... we spent our holiday was really beautiful. A. what B. who C. where D. which 4.What was the name of the girl….passport was stolen? A. whose B. who C. which D. when 5. The bed ...................... I slept in was too soft. A. whose B. which C. what D. who 6. Nora is the only person ......................... understands me. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 7. Why do you always disagree with everything…I say? A. who B. which C. when D. what 8. this is an awful film. It is the worst…I have never seen. A. who B. that C. what D. whom 9.The hotel …we stayed was not clean. A. who B. that C. where D. when 10. The last time …I saw her, she looked very beautiful. A. who B. that C. where D. when 11. What was the name of the people …car had broken down. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 12. I recently went back to the town…I was born. A. what B. where C. who D. which 13.The reason ........................... I phoned him was to invite him to a party. A. what B. whose C. why D. which 14. I don’t agree with .................... you have just said. A. what B. who C. when D. which 15. She told me her address ........................ I wrote on a piece of paper. A. what B. which C. when D. where 16. The dress didn’t fit her, so she took it back to the shop ................... she had bought it. A. where B. which C. what D. when 17. Do you know the girl .......................... Tom is talking to? A. whom B. what C. which D. whose 18.I gave her all the money ............................ I had. A. that B. what C. when D. whose 19.The party .......................... we went to wasn’t very enjoyable. A. who B. when C. that D. where 20.The stories .............................. Tom tells are usually very funny. A. when B. that C. where D. who 21. I met the woman ............................. can speak 6 languages. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 22. Have you seen the money ........................... was on the table? A. who B. which C. where D. whom 23. Where is the picture ............................ was on the wall? A. when B. where C. which D. who 24 .I don’t like people ............................ never stop talking. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 25.Why does she always wear clothes .............................. are too small for her? A. which B. who C. whose D. where 26. The factory .................. John works in is the biggest in town. A. when B. where C. which D. how 27. Have you ever seen the photographs ...................... Ann took? A. that B. where C. when D. who 28. Everybody ........................ went to the party enjoyed it very much. A. that B. whose C. which D. who 29. 1945 was the year ........................ the second world war ended. A. which B. why C. when D. where 30. Is there a shop near hear ........................ I can buy a postcard? A. when B. which C. where D. who

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Mr Harry Nguyen – dihocando@gmail.com dihocando@gmail.com

LÍ THUYẾT – BÀI TẬP VỀ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ + KEYS

I Chọn câu đúng:

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.A

19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.C

1 She gives her children everything they want

2 Tell me you want and i will try to help you

3 The place we spent our holiday was really beautiful

4.What was the name of the girl….passport was stolen?

5 The bed I slept in was too soft

6 Nora is the only person understands me

7 Why do you always disagree with everything…I say?

8 this is an awful film It is the worst…I have never seen

9.The hotel …we stayed was not clean

10 The last time …I saw her, she looked very beautiful

11 What was the name of the people …car had broken down

12 I recently went back to the town…I was born

13.The reason I phoned him was to invite him to a party

14 I don’t agree with you have just said

15 She told me her address I wrote on a piece of paper

16 The dress didn’t fit her, so she took it back to the shop she had bought it

17 Do you know the girl Tom is talking to?

18.I gave her all the money I had

19.The party we went to wasn’t very enjoyable

20.The stories Tom tells are usually very funny

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21 I met the woman can speak 6 languages

22 Have you seen the money was on the table?

23 Where is the picture was on the wall?

24 I don’t like people never stop talking

25.Why does she always wear clothes are too small for her?

26 The factory John works in is the biggest in town

27 Have you ever seen the photographs Ann took?

28 Everybody went to the party enjoyed it very much

29 1945 was the year the second world war ended

30 Is there a shop near hear I can buy a postcard?

II Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT:

1 The men _ lives next-door are English

2 The dictionary _ you gave me is very good

3 Do you know the girls _ are standing outside the church?

4 The police are looking for the thieve _ got into my house last night

5 The chocolate _ you like comes from the United States

6 I have lost the necklace _ my mother gave me on my birthday

7 A burglar is someone _ breaks into a house and steals things

8 Buses _ go to the airport run every half hour

9 I can’t find the key _ opens this door

10 I gave you a book _ had many pictures

11 I don’t like the boy _ Sue is going out with

12 Did you see the beautiful dress _ she wore yesterday

13 The man _ she is going to marry is very rich

14 This is the bank _ was robbed yesterday

15 He wore a mask _ made him look like Mickey Mouse

III Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE:

1 He arrived with a friend waited outside in the car

2 The man mobile was ringing did not know what to do

3 The car the robbers escaped in was a BMW

4 The woman daughter was crying tried to calm her down

5 The postman works in the village is very old

6 The family car was stolen last week is the Smiths

7 The cowboy is wearing a red shirt looks very funny

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8 A bus is a big car carries lost of people

9 The volunteers, enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly

10 Children like music are often good at mathematics

11 The engineers designed the building received an award

12 The girl recited the poem is my niece

13 The townspeople, pride in their community is well- known, raised enough

money to build a new town hall

14 The Pacific Ocean, might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, isthe world’s largest ocean

15 The newspaper to we subscribe is delivered regularly

IV Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns:

1 The first boy has just moved He knows the truth

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I Combine the following pairs of sentences by using: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, or WHOSE.

1 I have some homework I must do them tonight

II Reduce the following relative pronouns by using : VING, V3/VED, or TO-V

1 The couples who live in the house next door are both college professors

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

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ĐÁP ÁN

I Chọn câu đúng:

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.C

II Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT:

1 The men _who _ lives next-door are English

2 The dictionary _which _ you gave me is very good

3 Do you know the girls _who _ are standing outside the church?

4 The police are looking for the thieve _who _ got into my house last night

5 The chocolate _which _ you like comes from the United States

6 I have lost the necklace _which _ my mother gave me on my birthday

7 A burglar is someone _that _ breaks into a house and steals things

8 Buses _that _ go to the airport run every half hour

9 I can’t find the key _which _ opens this door

10 I gave you a book _which _ had many pictures

11 I don’t like the boy _who _ Sue is going out with

12 Did you see the beautiful dress _which _ she wore yesterday

13 The man _whom _ she is going to marry is very rich

14 This is the bank _which _ was robbed yesterday

15 He wore a mask _which _ made him look like Mickey Mouse

III Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE:

1 He arrived with a friend _who _ waited outside in the car

2 The man _whose _ mobile was ringing did not know what to do

3 The car _which _ the robbers escaped in was a BMW

4 The woman _whose _ daughter was crying tried to calm her down

5 The postman _who _ works in the village is very old

6 The family _whose _ car was stolen last week is the Smiths

7 The cowboy _who _ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny

8 A bus is a big car _which _ carries lost of people

9 The volunteers, _whose _ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly

10 Children _who _ like music are often good at mathematics

11 The engineers _who _ designed the building received an award

12 The girl _who _ recited the poem is my niece

13 The townspeople, _whose _ pride in their community is well- known, raised

enough money to build a new town hall

14 The Pacific Ocean, _which _ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone

Age, is the world’s largest ocean

15 The newspaper to which _ we subscribe is delivered regularly

IV Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns:

1 The first boy who knows the truth has just moved

2 I don’t remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week

3 The only thing which make me worried is how to go home

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4 The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I like very much, lives in this city

5 The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom

6 The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time

7 They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest

8 The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers

9 My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner

10 I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm

11 The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present

12 The book which I was reading yesterday was a lovely story

13 The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant

14 The person who looked for you three hours ago is phoning you

15 The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father’s company

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ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ

I Định nghĩa

- Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề phụ được nối với mệnh đề chính bởi các đại từ quan hệ (who, whom, whose, which, that ) hay các trạng từ quan hệ như (where, when, why) Mệnh đề quan hệ đứng ngay đằng sau danh từ, đại từ trong mệnh đề chính để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ, đại từ ấy,phân biệt danh từ đại từ ấy với các danh từ đại từ khác Chức năng của nó giống như một tính từ do vậy nó còn được gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ

II CÁC ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ

1 Who: -Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ, đứng sau tiền ngữ chỉ người để làm

chủ ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó.-Theo sau who là một động từ

Eg: The man who is sitting by the fire is my father ->That is the boy who helped me to find your house

2 Whom: -Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người làm tân ngữ, đứng sau tiền ngữ chỉ người để làm

tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó.-Theo sau whom là một chủ ngữ

Eg: The woman whom you saw yesterday is my aunt.->The boy whom we are looking for

is Tom

3 Which:Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ sau nó

-Theo sau which có thể là một động từ hoặc một chủ ngữ

Eg: This is the book I like it best.=> This is the book which I like best

The hat is red It is mine.=> The hat which is red is mine

-Khi which làm tân ngữ, ta có thể lược bỏ which

Eg: This is the book I like best The dress (which) I bought yesterday is very beautiful.

4 That: Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ cả người lẫn vật, có thể được dùng thay cho Who,

Whom, Which trong mệnh đề quan hệ thuộc loại Restricted Clause (Mệnh đề xác định)Eg: That is the book that I like best.=>That is the bicycle that belongs to Tom

My father is the person that I admire most

I can see the girl and her dog that are running in the park

5.Whose:Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, thay cho tính từ sở hữu Whose cũng được dùng

cho of which

-Theo sau Whose luôn là 1 danh từ

Eg: The boy is Tom You borrowed his bicycle yesterday

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=> The boy whose bicycle you borrowed yesterday is Tom

John found a cat Its leg was broken

 John found a cat whose leg was broken

III CÁC TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ

1 When: là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ thời gian, đứng sau tiền ngữ chỉ thời gian, dùng thay cho at,

on, in + which, then

Eg: May Day is the day when people hold a meeting (= on which)

I’ll never forget the day when I met her (=on which)

That was the time when he managed the company (= at which)

2 Where: là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi trốn, thay cho a, on, in + which; there)

Eg: That is the house where we used to live (= in which)

Do you know the country where I was born?

Hanoi is the place where I like to come

3 Why: là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ lí do, đứng sau tiền ngữ “the reason”, dùng thay cho “for the

reason”

Eg: Please tell me the reason why you are so sad (= for which)

He told me the reason why he had been absent from class the day before

IV CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ: có ba loại mệnh đề quan hệ

1.Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định ( restrictive relative clause)

-Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước, là bộ phận quan trọngcủa câu,nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính không có nghĩa rõ ràng

Eg The girl who is wearing the blue dress is my sister

The book which I borrowed from you is very interesting

2.Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non- restrictive relative clause )

-Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước,là phần giải thích thêm, nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính vẫn còn nghĩa rõ ràng

-Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định thường được ngăn với mệnh đề chính bởi các dấu phẩy Danh từ đứng trước thường là tên riêng hoặc trước các danh từ thường có các từ như: this, that, these, those, my, his her…đứng trước

- Không được dùng that trong mệnh đề không xác định

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Eg My father, who is 50 years old, is a doctor

This girl, whom you met yesterday, is my daughter

3.Mệnh đề quan hệ nối tiếp

- Mệnh đề quan hệ nối tiếp dùng để giải thích cả một câu, trường hợp này chỉ dùng đại từ quan hệ which và dùng dấu phẩy để tách hai mệnh đề Mệnh đề này luôn đứng ở cuối câu

Eg He admires Mr Brown, which surprises me

Mary tore Tom’s letter, which made him sad

cách:

1.Using participle phrases (sử dụng hiện tại phân từ)

- Present participle: Dùng cho các động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động Ta dùngpresent participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề đó (bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ, đưa động từchính về nguyên mẫu rồi thêm –ing)

The man who is sitting next to you is my uncle

 The man sitting to you is my uncle

Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night?

 Do you know the boy breaking the windows last night?

2.Using past participle:

- Past participle: Dùng cho các động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động (Bỏ đại từ quan

hệ, trợ động từ và bắt đầu cụm từ bằng past participle)

Eg1The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting

The books written by To Hoai are interesting

Eg2 The students who were punished by the teacher are lazy

The students punished by the teacher are lazy

Eg3 The house which is being built now belongs to Mr Pike

The house built now belongs to Mr Pike

3.Using “to infinitive” or “infinitive phrase” (for sb to do): Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, bỏ chủ ngữ

và trợ động từ, bắt đầu cụm từ bằng “infinitive”

English is an important language which we have to master

=> English is an important language to master

There is a good restaurant where we can eat good food

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=> There is a good restaurant to eat good food

That is the hotel where we can stay => That is the hotel to stay

Here is the form that you must fill in => Here is the form for you to fill in

4.Using noun phrases: mệnh đề quan hệ không xách định có thể được rút gọn bằng cáchdùng cụm danh từ

Eg1 George Washington, who was the first presidentof the United States, was a general

in the army

George Washington, the first presidentof the United States, was a general in the army.Eg2 We visited Barcelona, which is a city in northern Spain

We visited Barcelona, a city in northern Spain

VI.GiớI Từ ĐI VớI MệNH Đề QUAN Hệ:

-Chỉ có hai đại từ quan hệ là Whom và which thường có giới từ đi kèm và giới từ có thểđứng trước các đại từ quan hệ hoặc cuối mệnh đề quan hệ

Eg1 The man about whom you are talkingis my brother

The man (whom) you are talking about is my brother

Eg2The picture at which you are looking is very expensive

The picture ( which) you are looking at is very expensive

Eg Do you know the boy (whom) we met yesterday?

That’s the house (which) I have bought

-Tuy nhiên các đại từ quan hệ có chức năng tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác địnhkhông thể lược bỏ

Eg Mr Tom, whom I spoke on the phone to , is very interested in our plan

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2 Khi danh từ được nói đến là tân ngữ của giới từ, ta có thể đưa giới từ đó đứng trước đại từquan hệ Trường hợp này chỉ được dùng Whom và Which

Miss Brown, with whom we studied last year, is a very nice teacher.

Mr Cater, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan Fortunately we had a map, without which we would have got lost.

3 Chú ý cách dùng của các cấu trúc mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ: all, most, none, neither,any, either, some, (a)few, both, half, each, one, two, several, many, much, + of which/whomDaisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers

I tried on three pairs of shoes, none of which fitted me

He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer

Two boys, neither of whom I had seen before, came into my class

They have got two cars, one of which they seldom use

There were a lot of people at the meeting, few of whom I had met before

4 Các trường hợp sau đây thường phải dùng ‘that’

a Khi cụm từ đứng trước vừa là danh từ chỉ người và vật

He told me about the places and people that he had seen in London

b Sau các tính từ so sánh hơn nhất, first và last

This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen

Moscow is the finest city that she’s ever visited

That is the last letter that he wrote

She was the first person that broke the silence

c Sau các từ all, only (duy nhất) và very (chính là)

All that he can say is this./ I bought the only book that they had

You’re the very man that I would like to see

d Sau các đại từ bất định

He never says anything that is worth listening to./ I’ll tell you something that is veryinteresting

WHO : dùng thế cho chủ từ - ngừoi / WHOM : dùng thế cho túc từ - ngừoi

WHICH : dùng thế cho chủ từ lẫn túc từ - vật./ WHEN :dùng thế cho thời gian

WHERE :dùng thế cho nơi chốn

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THAT :dùng thế cho tất cả các chữ trên ( có 2 ngoại lệ xem phần dưới )

WHOSE :dùng thế cho sở hửu ,người / vật ; OF WHICH :dùng thế cho sở hửu vật

WHY :dùng thế cho lý do ( reason /cause )

Phân BiỆt GiỮa Whose Và Of Which / WHOSE : dùng cả cho người và vật

This is the book Its cover is nice -> This is the book whose cover is nice

-> This is the book the cover of which is nice

WHOSE :đứng trứoc danh từ

OF WHICH : đứng sau danh từ (danh từ đó phải thêm THE) OF WHICH : chỉ dùng cho vật ,không dùng cho người

This is the man His son is my friend./ -> This is the man the son of which is my friend.( sai )

-> This is the man whose son is my friend.( đúng

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VIII.EXERCISES ON RELATIVE CLAUSES

I Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb

1 She is the most intelligent woman I’ve ever met this woman

2 This doctor is famous You visited him yesterday

3 These children are orphans She is taking care of these children

4 The two young men are not good persons You are acquainted with them

5 My father goes swimming everyday You met him this morning

6 The man is my father I respect this man most

7 The man is my father I respect his opinion most

8 Mary and Margaret are twins You met them yesterday

9 I’ll introduce you to the man His support is necessary for your project

10 The middle-aged man is the director My father is talking to him

11 The boy is my cousin You make fun of him

12 The student is from china He sits next to me

13 I thanked the woman This woman had helped me

14 The professor is excellent I am taking his course

15 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me I had come to see him

16 I saw a lot of people and horses They went to market

17 Tom has three sisters All of them are married

18 I recently went back to Paris It is still as beautiful as a pearl

19 I recently went back to Paris I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago

20 Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio

21 You didn’t tell us the reason We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason

22 The day was rainy She left on that day

23 I’ve sent him two letters He has received neither of them

24 That man is an artist I don’t remember the man’s name

25 One of the elephants had only one tusk We saw these elephants at the zoo

26 That car belongs to Dr Clark Its engine is very good

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27 You sent me a present Thank you very much for it

28 This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year

29 Rod Lee has won an Oscar I know his sister

30 Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it

31 A man answered the phone He said Tom was out

32 7.05 is the time My plane arrives then

33 Max isn’t home yet That worries me

34 Do you know the building? The windows of the building are painted green

35 Last week I went to see the house I used to live in it

36 I don’t know the girl’s name She’s just gone into the hall

37 Be sure to follow the instructions They are given at the top of the page

38 Hoan Kiem lake is a historical place Its water is always blue

II Fill in the blanks with Relative pronouns or Relative adverbs where necessary

1 Let me see all the letters _ you have written

2 Is there any one can help me do this?

3 Mr Brown, _ is only 34, is the director of this company

4 I know a place roses grow in abundance

5 It was the nurse told me to come in

6 The teacher with , we studied last year no longer teaches in our school

7 They showed me the hospital buildings had been destroyed by US bombings

8 We saw many soldiers and tanks were moving to the front

9 Dr Fleming, _ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in1945

10 He joined the political party _ was in power

11 Love, is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life

12 Freedom is something for _ millions have given their lives

13 It is easy to find faults in people we dislike

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14 The really happy people are those _ enjoy their daily work

15 We must find a time _ we can meet and a place _ we can talk

III Use a Relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of sentencesbelow:

1 This is a rare opportunity You should take advantage of it to get a better job

2 The boy is my cousin You made fun of him

3 This matter is of great importance You should pay attention to it

4 The woman lives next door to me You gave place to her on the bus

5 The examination lasted two days I was successful in this examination

6 This is the result of our work I’m pleased with it

7 There is a No parking sign I do not take notice of it

8 Mr Brown is the man I am responsible to him for my work

9 Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it

10 We are crossing the meadow We flew kites over it in our childhood

IV Use Relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences below:

1 This is the house We often stay in this house in summer

2 I’ll show you the second hand bookshop You can find valuable books in this shop

3 I have not decided the day I’ll go to London on that day

4 He was born on the day His father was away on that day

5 The book is a telephone directory We can look up telephone numbers in this book

6 Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown He was going to carry out an urgent operation at thatmoment

7 The airport is the most modern one We’re going to arrive at this airport

8 She doesn’t want to speak of the cause She divorced her husband of this cause

9 The days were the saddest ones I lived far from home on those days

10 I never forget the park We met each other for the first time at this park

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V Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases

1 Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?

2 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country

3 The children who attend that school receive a good education

4 The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood

5 Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page

6 They live in the house that was built in 1890

7 The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica

8 The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle

9 The number of students who have been counted is quite high

10 George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention

VI Replace the underlined clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase

1 I don’t like him playing in the street I wish we had a garden that he could play in

2 He simply loves parties He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves

3 The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights

4 The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable

5 I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with

VII Rewrite these sentences using a relative clause in place of the infinitive or infinitivephrases

1 The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush to sweep it (with)

2 The pilot was the only man to survive in the crash

3 He was the second person to be killed in this way

4 I have just found a river to swim (in)

5 This is a form for you to fill (in)

VIII Choose the best answer

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1) The book I bought at the bookstore yesterday is expensive

A who B whose C that D B & C are corre

2) What’s the name of the blonde girl just came in?

A whoB whose C whom D A & B are correct

3) I don’t like people lose their tempers easily

A who B whose C that D A & C are correct

4) Mexico City, has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growingcity in the world

A which B whose C that D A & B are corre

5) This is Henry, sister works for my father

A who B whose C that D.All are correct

6) He’s the man people like at first sight

A who B whom C that D A & C are correct

7) Could you iron the trousers are hanging up behind the door?

A who B which C that D B & C are correct

8) Where is the girl sells tickets?

A who B whose C whom D A & C are correct

9) The man we consider our leader had much experience in climbing mountains

A who B whose C whom D A & C are correct

10) The artist name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen

11) Frank invited Janet, he had met in Japan, to the party

12 The girl _ design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the

award

A whose B whom C that D which

13) I need to find a painting will match the rest of my room

A whose B whom C who D which

14) There are too many poor people do not have enough to eat in the world

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A whose B whom C who D which

15) The trees have the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the garden

16) The teacher teaches us French is coming today

A whom B who C that D B & C are correct

17) What’s the music to you are listening?

A whose B which C that D B & C are correct

18) I don’t like the stories have unhappy endings

19) The students don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library

A who B whichC whomD A & C are correct

20) Betty is the most intelligent girl I have ever met

21) Do you know the music is being played on the radio?

22) This channel often shows the cartoons of the children are very fond

A whom B which C that D B & C are correct

23) The dress she bought last week doesn’t fit her well

A whom B which C whose D B & C are correct

24) Do you know a shop sells good coffee?

A which B that C whose D A & B are correct

25) The teacher punished the student was naughty

A whom B who C which D A & B are correct

26) She fell in love with a man was from another country

27) I like to write to friends are living far away from me

28) I bought some pencils are in different colours

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A whose B which C that D B & C are correct

29) She ate an apple was still green

30) This is my beloved school I studied when I was young

A which B that C where D A & B are correct

31) Here’s the paper you need

32) The woman has been arrested lives in an apartment

A that B which C whom D A & C are correct

33) The teacher notices the students often come to class late

A that B which C who D A & C are correct

34) The house in I was born is for sale

A which B whom C that D A & C are correct

35) That is the chair he used to sit on for meals

A which B whose C that D A & C are correct

36) What is the picture you are looking at?

A which B when C whose D A & C are correct

37) In the middle of the village, there is a well from the villagers take water to

drink

A that B which C whom D A & B are correct

38) There is a NO PARKING sign I did not take notice of

A that B which C who D A & B are correct

39) I must thank the people I got the present from

4o) Do you know the doctor for I send?

41) The man about I was telling you is standing over there

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42) The woman Ann must take care of is very poor and old

43) This is the man to I gave some money this morning

44) This is the result of our work I’m pleased with

A that B whose C which D A & C are correct

45) The problem in we are very interested has been discussed in class

A that B whom C which D A & C are correct

46) The boy you made fun of yesterday is my cousin

47)Ann, lives next door, is very friendly

48) We went to Sandra’s party, we enjoyed very much

49) John, I have known for a very long time, is one of my closest friends

A whose B whom C that D B & C are correct

50) Sheila, job involves a lot of travelling, is away from home a lot

51) This new stadium, can hold 90,000 people, will be opened next month

A that B whose C which D A & B are correct

52) My brother, lives in Houston, is a doctor

A who B whom C.that D A & B are correct

53) My office, is on the second floor, is small

A whose B which C who .D A & B are correct

54) She told me her address I wrote down on a piece of paper

A which B that C whose D A & B are correct

55) The sun, is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light

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A which B that C who D A & B are correct

56) Tom made a number of suggestions, most of were very helpful

A them B which C that D B & C are correct

57) Mary has three brothers, all of are married

60) The meeting ………I went was interesting

A to which B which C that D B & C are correct

58) We were given a lot of information, most of was useless

59) There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of I had met before

A them B whom C who D B & C are correct

60) I sent her two letters, neither of she has received

61) A café is a small restaurant people can get a light meal

62) My room has a very large window you can see the whole lake

63)Alaska, my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States

64) This is the house we often stay the summer

65) Do you remember the clock tower I first met you?

66) Tell me the reason you were absent yesterday

67) Do you know the reason Laura doesn’t like me?

68) There was a time dinosaurs dominated the earth

A which B when C that D A & B are correct

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69) The house in I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten

years ago

70) Summer is the time of the year the weather is the hottest

A when B which C that D B & C are correct

71) The reason Jim has just lost his job is that he didn’t work hard enough

A why B which C that D B & C are correct

72) They hid the money in a place it was safe from robbers

73 ) Please tell me the reason for I should let you go

A that B which C why D B & C are correct

74) I know a wood you can find wild strawberries

75) Can you suggest a time at it will be convenient to meet?

76) Is there any reason for you should have a holiday?

A why B which C that D A & B are correct

77) Tell me the countries the traffic moves on the left-hand side

A where B which C that D A & B are correct

78) We keep our bread in the bridge it doesn’t go bad

A since B so that C although D after

79) these cars are cheap, they last a long time

A Because B In order that C Although D After

80) You should give the iron time to heat up you iron your clothes

A because B so that C even though D before

KEY TO EXERCISES ON RELATIVE CLAUSES

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I

1 She is the most intelligent woman whom I’ve ever met

2.This doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous

3 These children whom she is taking care of are orphans

4 The two young men whom you are acquainted with are not good persons

5 My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday

6 The man whom I respect most is my father

7 The man whose opinion I respect most is my father

8 Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins

9 I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project

10 The middle-aged man is the director whom my father is talking to

11 The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin

12 The student who sits next to me is from China

13 I thanked the woman who had helped me

14 The professor whose course I am taking is excellent

15 Mr Smith, who I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me

16 I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market

17 Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married

18 I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl

19 I recently went back to Paris, in which I was born nearly 50 years ago

20.Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?

21 You didn’t tell us the reason for which we have to cut down our daily expenses

22 The day on which she left was rainy

23 I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received

24 That man, whose name I don’t remember, is an artist

25 One of the elephants which we saw at the zoo had only one tusk

26 That car, the engine of which is very good, belongs to Dr Clark

27 Thank you very much for the present which you sent me

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