ĐỊNH NGHĨA DANH TỪ Danh từ là gì? Danh từ là những từ chỉ người, sự vật hoặc sự việc; giữ vai trò làm chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, hay bổ ngữ trong câu. e.g.: My brother is a doctor. He works for a hospital in this city. Danh từ có thể là một từ ghép(compound nouns).Cách thành lập phổ biến nhất là danh từ + danh từ. e.g.: birthday party , girlfriend , greenhouse Notes: Danh từ có dạng Ving (gerund) chỉ một hoạt động nào đó như: playing football , eating fish VỊ TRÍ CỦA DANH TỪ Danh từ ít khi đứng một mình trong câu mà thường nằm trong một cụm danh từ. Cấu trúc của cụm danh từ: X + (tính từ) + danh từ. Notes: Có thể có một hay nhiều tính từ và có thể không có tính từ nào. Vị trí của X có thể là: a. Mạo từ (a, an, the) e.g.: a teacher , an hour , the dog b. Tính từ sở hữu (my, your, our, his, her,...) và sở hữu cách e.g.: my house , your book , Tims cars c. Các từ chỉ định (this, that, these, those) e.g.: this lesson , that event , those books d. Các từ chỉ số lượng e.g.: some students , a lot of information , many vehicles Một số lưu ý về vị trí của danh từ: Danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được có thể đứng một mình mà không cần bất kỳ yếu tố nào phía trước. e.g.: I like fruit, but I dont like milk. (Tôi thích trái cây nhưng tôi không thích sữa.) Danh từ cũng có thể đứng sau giới từ (preposition). e.g.: This is a symbol of happiness. (Đây là biểu tượng của hạnh phúc.) I. VOCAB – PRACTICE N 1. I have made an important ............ about my future in this company. A. decide B. deciding C. decision D. decisive 2. The crowd showed its ........... when he finished his speech. A. approve B. approval C. approving D. approvingly 3. When did ............. come to the village? A. electricity B. electrical C. electric D. electronic 4. Luckily, only one ........... was injured in the fight yesterday. A. civil B. civilize C. civic D. civilian 5. Its our honorable .......... to protect our country from invaders. A. responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. irresponsible 6. We need to exploit solar ..........., which is unlimited. A. energy B. energetic C. energize D. energetically 7. He has great skills of ............. A. manage B. manager C. management D. managerial 8. Women nowadays have more ........... to participate in social activities. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. freement 9. He has a ........... for English novels. A. prefer B. preferred C. preferredly D. preference 10. This is the greatest scientific ............ of the decade. A. achieve B. achievement C. achievable D. achiever
Trang 1HỆ THỐNG BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO NGÔN NGỮ
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP
I VOCAB – PRACTICE - N
1 I have made an important about my future in this company
2 The crowd showed its when he finished his speech
3 When did come to the village?
A electricity B electrical C electric D electronic
4 Luckily, only one was injured in the fight yesterday
5 It's our honorable to protect our country from invaders
A responsible B responsibility C responsibly D irresponsible
6 We need to exploit solar , which is unlimited
7 He has great skills of
8 Women nowadays have more to participate in social activities
9 He has a for English novels
10 This is the greatest scientific of the decade
11 He has no (intend) of leaving the city
12 John's (behave) improved at his new school
13 I'll give you further (explain)
14 This is a (repeat) of a previous talk
15 His (decide) to retire surprised us all
16 He was unhappy because of his (deaf)
17 They got the (satisfy) of being successful in life
18 He is a young man with great (expect)
19 May I borrow your (calculate)?
20 It is often useful to make a (compare) between two things
Trang 2HỆ THỐNG BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO NGÔN NGỮ
II VOCAB – PRACTICE - ADJ
1 I'm so of what he's doing
2 I don't know why they allowed this song
A disgust B disgusted C disgusting D disgustedly
3 It's a matter, so I'd rather not talk about it
A person B personal C personality D personalize
4 They are very about supporting the Earth Hour movement in Viet Nam
A enthusiastic B enthusiast C enthusiasm D enthuse
5 With all its great charms and beauties, Vietnam is an country
6 People who are have very few friends
A argue B argument C argumention D argumentative
7 This plan doesn't seem for us to do
A possible B possibly C possibility D impossibly
8 chemicals can be an enemy of our environment
A Industry B Industrial C Industrialize D Industrialization
9 You need to wear something for the presentation tomorrow
10 This country has a climate
A continent B continental C continentally DP continention
11 The (nation) University of Ho Chi Minh City has a very large language centre
12 I think the prices here are (reason)
13 This company offered a lot of (attract) jobs
14 The Island has very few (nature) resources
15 Oxygen is an (odour) gas
16 Your new dress makes you more (beauty)
17 If you are (care) when you write your composition, you will probably get a good grade
18 English has become an (effect) means of communication
19 Firemen wear (protect) clothing, otherwise they will get burnt
20 I was (confuse) about the dates
21 Don't be afraid of the dog He's (harm)
22 The children can play here It's not (danger)
23 Those berries are (poison) Don't eat them
24 He likes reading (history) novels
25 No trees can grow on that soil It is (tree)
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III VOCAB – PRACTICE - V
1 We are trying to him before his important exam next week
A encourage B encouragement C encouraging D encouragingly
2 Vietnam and Thailand the most rice in the world
3 It is that students familiarize themselves with the format of the tests before the exam
A recommend B recommendation C recommending D recommended
4 The negative form of "agree" is
5 The negative form of "perfect" is
6 The negative form of "connect" is
7 We need to our products if we want to catch up with our rivals
8 The assignment you submitted is not good enough You have to
9 We have decided to modernify this wooden house to sell it profitably
10 His unexpected failure uncouraged him from competing in the next tournament
11 We avoid (pollute) the environment
12 They did everything possible to (strong) the police force
13 His low scores in the mock tests (courage) him quite a lot
14 The waste from the chemical factory is extremely (harm)
15 Your money will be (refund) if the goods prove to be unsatisfactory
16 You should (familiar) yourselves with some grammatical terms
17 The road has just been (wide) for better flows of traffic
18 The company (solve) because of shortage of orders
19 We should learn all the new words by heart in order to (rich) our vocabulary
20 The doctor told me to (breath) in slowly
Trang 4HỆ THỐNG BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO NGÔN NGỮ
IV VOCAB – PRACTICE - ADV
Indicate whether the underlined word in the following sentence is an adverb or an adjective.
1 My train arrived late, as usual
2 I am watching a late film
3 The Times is published daily
4 The Times is a daily newspaper
5 My brother loves fast cars
6 He drives too fast
7 Japan is an country
8 Dress when you go to the interview
9 Which of the following words is the adverb of the word hard?
10 Which of the following words is the adverb of the word good?
11 SAI GON GIAI PHONG is published seven days a week It is a (day) newspaper
12 The doctor said that he was suffering from an (abnormal) high level of cholesterol in his blood
13 He is (wonder) active in spite of his old age
14 The thief (safe) hid the money in the hole that had been dug under a tree near his house
15 He was (reason) right when he said that the man was guilty
16 She looks (surprise) beautiful
17 The guests were (cordial) welcomed
18 He looks thin, but (actual) he is very healthy
19 This man lived a (complete) happy life
20 Nitric Oxide is (high) harmful It acts as a poison, which may cause death or injury if taken into the body
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V VOCAB – PRACTICE - PRO
1 My grandparents live in London often come and see us
2 We met Peter and Mary last night This house is
3 John hurt when climbing the tree
4 During the meeting, Lan and Minh were talking to
A themselves B each other C one another D their
5 This is the bank was robbed yesterday
6 A woman daughter was crying tried to calm her
7 The man robbed the bank last night had two pistols
8 Is there here who speaks Italian?
9 Sue's children are too young to look after
10 You must be hungry Would you like to eat?
Complete the sentence with a correct pronoun.
12 Tom, mother is French, speaks that language well whose
13 Josh and Jane are a couple but they only see twice a week each other
14 of the two hotels had any rooms vacant Neither
16 do you prefer, swimming or cycling? Which
17 John and I couldn't get into the house because of us had a key neither
18 There were a few letters this morning but of them were for me None
19 There's at the door Can you go and see who it is? someone
20 I don't need any help I can take care of myself
Điền vào chỗ trống các đại từ phản thân tương ứng với các đại từ nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ đã cho.
1 I – myself 2 You (singular) – yourself 3 She - herself
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Reflexive pronouns - Level 1 - Exercise 2
1 I can’t move that table by Can you help me?
2 We helped _ to some cakes at the party
3 Can I ask you a question, Liam? Did you go to class to learn to dance, or did you teach _?
4 Mr Phong planted the roses
5 The dog fell over and hurt
6 They felt horrified when they saw _ in the mirror after the accident
7 She gave five days to finish that job
8 Yesterday I introduced _ to other members in my class
9 You must blame _ for the loss
10 Did he paint the room ?
Reflexive pronouns - Level 1 - Exercise 3
1 Her cat is cleaning with its tongue
2 Ely, did you take the photo by ?
3 Her mother cut with the knife while she was preparing dinner
4 I sometimes talk to
5 Emily and John, if you want more coffee, help
6 The tiger can defend
7 The old man killed with poison
8 Every morning I wash and clean my teeth
9 My best friend, Mai, is always looking at in the mirror
Trang 7HỆ THỐNG BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO NGÔN NGỮ
Reflexive pronouns - Level 1 - Exercise 4
Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng giới từ by và một đại từ phản thân thích hợp.
1 I usually go to school
2 My elder brother had lunch at the restaurant
3 A girl shouldn’t go out late at night
4 Ms Jenny carries out the project
5 They build their house
6 Emma, did you lift this suitcase ?
7 The cat returned home
8 On International Women’s Day, my father always cooks all family meals
9 Because her husband was busy, Jane went to Paris
10 My closest friend and I baked the cake
Reflexive pronouns - Level 2 - Exercise 1
Sử dụng các động từ cho sẵn và một đại từ phản thân để điền vào chỗ trống thích hợp
1 They what they did wrong
2 Our graduation party was great, so we a lot
3 She Chinese as she didn’t have money to go to a language center
4 They for the accident because they didn’t pay attention to the traffic lights
5 My dear son, I want you to when I’m away
6 Daisy, if you want another cake, just
7 Once upon a time there was a young man who an Idiot
8 Her father said again and again that if she wasn’t careful, she would
9 Your school bag is too old You should a new one
10 They when their parents were away yesterday
Reflexive pronouns - Level 2 - Exercise 2 Chọn phương án có nghĩa sát nhất với câu cho sẵn
1 He would like to spend some time alone
A He would like to spend time with his friends B He would like to spend some time by himself
C He would like to spend time
2 I was at home alone
A I was at home by myself B Nobody was at home with him
C My mother isn't at home
Trang 8HỆ THỐNG BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO NGÔN NGỮ
C She made a cup of coffee for her father
4 Mary did her housework without help
A Mary did her housework with help B Mary did her housework by herself
C Mary did her housework with her roommate
5 Jody is too young to eat by herself
A Jody is not old enough to eat by herself B Jody can feed herself
C Jody is old enough to eat by herself
6 Kei, Bin! Please behave yourselves
A Kei, Bin! Please keep silent B Kei, Bin! Please go to sleep
C Kei, Bin! Please behave well
7 Steven doesn't trust himself
A Steven does not trust his friends B Everyone doesn't trust Steven
C Steven does not trust Steven
8 I learned to play the guitar by myself
A My father taught me to play the guitar B I played the guitar at a young age
C I taught myself to play the guitar
9 In the story, the robber ended his life with a knife
A In the story, the robber killed himself B In the story, the robber killed many people
C In the story, a girl killed the robber with a knife
10 I always think to myself that I must try harder
A My mother advises me to try harder B I talk to my sister that I must try harder
C Nobody tells me to try harder, but I tell myself
Reflexive pronouns - Level 2 - Exercise 3 Bỏ một từ sai trong mỗi câu
1 Mark, Lily, don't touch that electric wire or you will hurt yourself yourselves.yourself
2 Some people only think about themself themselves.themself
3 Hi Nina! Please come in and make yourself yourselves at home.yourselves
4 The terrorist shot themselves himself.themselves
5 Jack is very lazy diligent He always copies his friends’ homework and never does it by himself.diligent
6 You may see help yourself any snacks you like on the table.see
7 We watch videos on YouTube to teach behave ourselves how to knit.behave
8 A tiger enjoyed hurt itself when it tried to get out of the zoo yesterday.enjoyed