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Mệnh đề quan hệ là một phần khá quan trong trong tiếng anh, vì vây tài liệu này hứa hẹn sẽ rất bổ ích nếu mọi người có thể sở hữu chúng. Và đây là tài liệu để bất cứ ai chịu khó rèn luyện sẽ năng được trình tiếng anh của mình lên.
Mệnh đề quan hệ CHỨC NĂNG CỦA MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ • Mệnh đề quan hệ sau bổ nghĩa cho danh từ CẤU TRÚC CỦA MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ • • Theo sau đại từ quan hệ là vị ngữ thứ hai chủ ngữ thứ hai vị ngữ Theo sau trạng từ quan hệ chủ ngữ thứ hai vị ngữ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ • “who” dùng cho đối tượng bổ nghĩa người • “whom” thay cho "who" • “which” dùng cho đối tượng bổ nghĩa vật • “that” thay cho "who", "whom" "which" • “whose” trước danh từ thuộc sở hữu đối tượng mà mệnh đề quan hệ bổ nghĩa TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ • “when” dùng mệnh đề bổ nghĩa cho thời điểm • “where” dùng mệnh đề bổ nghĩa cho địa điểm • “why” dùng mệnh đề bổ nghĩa cho nguyên nhân • “when” “where” thay đại từ “which” kết hợp giới từ phù hợp với đối tượng bổ nghĩa EXERCISES I Choose the correct option for each sentence All applicants are waiting in line must have their documents ready A which B who Any staff writer proposal is selected for funding will receive an all-paid vacation A whose B who The company purchased mobile communication devices serve both as phones and e-mail portals A those B that Customers wish to sign up for a store membership may stop by the information desk A who B whose Working for the firm allows you to purchase stock options are offered as incentives A which B who People names are on the waiting list must call again tomorrow A who B whose The upcoming workshop is the first one the company has organized A that B when The main building, houses the superior officers, has an electronically monitored gate A that B where The surroundings the employees work are quite pleasant A which B where 10 The Mother Nature Garden Show, annually demonstrates the newest technology in horticulture, draws over 5,000 attendees during its week-long run A when B which Đáp án 10 B A B A A B B A B B II Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D that best completes the sentence The director developed a list of criteria for development, he feels will boost the company's prestige A which B that C what D who A conference to discuss the terms of the settlement will be held at a time and place to both parties involved A accept B acceptance C acceptable D acceptably Interpid Travel employed eight certified agents, all of were trained at the same institute in Manhattan A which B whom C that D them Conference attendees confirm their attendance early will be eligible for preassigned seating A which B whose C who D whom Changes in our organizational structure have created ways for employees to explore opportunities were previously not available A that B they C them D those People entering business administration need a broad knowledge of the culture in they will eventually put their professional training to work A when B where C which D that The Mother Nature Garden Show, annually demonstrates the newest technology in horticulture, draws over 5,000 attendees during its week-long run A who B which C when D where We are currently seeking a partner firm marketing principles are similar to our own A which B that C who D whose Electronic delivery methods such as e-mail and fax are the most common ways which international communications are made these days A to B for C by D of 10 She applied to the company she had previously worked when she just graduated from university A which B that C when D where A C B C A C B D C 10 D III Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence Genghis Khan, name means “very mighty ruler”, was a Mongol emperor in the Middle Ages • A whom • B whose • C who • D how The children _ sang at the Mayor’s parade were from the local school • A whose • B where • C who • D whom Galileo, _ published works proving that the Earth revolves around the Sun, continued his scientific experiments even when he went deaf and blind • A when • B who • C where • D whose The school program has been interrupted by revision tests, requires a regular course study • A whose • B who • C what • D that Credit _ is given in this semester requires approximately three hours of classroom work • A which • B what • C when • D where Tow courses _ have the same subjects are in different times • A that • B what • C when • D where You may enroll our course by e-mail can be faster than other registration forms • A who • B where • C which • D when The girl _ dress you admire has been working for an expo company since she left school • A who • B what • C whose • D whom The young man _ was released after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him • A who • B who he • C which • D whose 10 Is that the same film _ we watched last year? • A when • B which • C why • D who 11 The girl I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully • A whose • B from whom • C from whose • D whom 12.The pupils _ we took to the amusement park behaved themselves very well • A which • B with whom • C whom • D which 13 Bournemouth, _ we are going to visit next summer, is a real paradise for the retired • A that • B what • C which • D in which 14 Thatcher, _ birthplace was above a shop in the small English town of Grantham, became Prime Minister of Britain four years after she had become the leader of the Conservative Party in 1975 • A where • B whose • C in which • D which 15 First jeans, became fashionable for women after they saw them in Vogue magazine, were made by two Americans, Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss • A that • B whose • C of which • D which 16 The first television picture _ John Logier Baird transmitted on 25, November, 1905 was a boy _ worked in the office next to Baird’s workroom in London • A which/ whom • B who/ which • C that/ whose • D that/ who 17 Felix Hoffman, a 29-year-old chemist worked for the German company Bayer, invented the drug Aspirin in April 1879 • A where • B whose • C whom • D who 18 Joyce Bows, _ was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England, _ she still lives, was 100 last year • A that/ in which • B who/ where • C that/ where • D who/ that 19.The big clock _ used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since • A whose • B that is • C what • D which 20.The pollution _ they were talking is getting worse • A that • B about which • C which • D whom 21.The engineer _ our company relies is on holiday • A who • B on whom • C whose • D whom 22 The dam they plan to build will cover acres of forest • A which • B to which • C whom • D where 23 He is a talented cricket player abilities include fast bowling and powerful batting • A where • B whose • C whom • D of which 24 Eastern Rwanda is very different from the South-west, monkeys, birds and orchids thrive in the high altitude primary • A when • B where • C which • D why 25 Wednesday is the day a tour guide leads a tour around the town’s historical places • A when • B which • C whose • D where 26 Robert Riva, an Italia _ used to play for Cremonese, now coaches Reigate under 11’s football team • A when • B which • C where • D who 27 The town _ the folk festival is taking place is usually a quiet resort • A when • B where • C whom • D which 28 As a celebrity _ many children admire, it is important for her to act responsibly • A when • B where • C whom • D whose 29 We always hold a family barbecue in our garden on Independence Day, _ was on a Tuesday this year • A what • B that • C when • D which 30 When I was at school There was a girl in my class _ skin was so sensitive that she couldn’t expose her skin to the sun even with cream on • A where • B whose • C whom • D that 31 We’ll row until the spot _ the river bends and then we’ll turn back • A where • B when • C whose • D which 32 On the days _ I feel I need to reflect on the past and plan my future, I sit by the river and watch the swans swim past • A when • B where • C whose • D which 33 My mother’s Elvis Presley tape, she listened to every day, has broken in the music centre • A which • B what • C whose • D who 34 Unfortunately, the friend with _ intended to go on holiday to Side is ill, so I’ll have to cancel my trip • A who • B whom • C where • D that 35 According to the research, the time at _ most road accidents happen is early evening • A when • B which • C whose • D that 36 The new stadium, _ will be completed next year, will seat 30,000 spectators • A what • B where • C when • D which 37 Blenheim Palace, _ Churchill was born, is now open to the public • A when • B where • C which • D whose 38 Students register for courses not have any problems • A whom • B who • C what • D when 39 August 23rd is the last date you may transfer to another course • A which • B on which • C why • D what 40 Our course needs some requirements _ are listed here • A what • B when • C which • D where IV Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given: This man studies biology What you call him? • A What you call a man who studies biology? • B What you call a man, who studies biology? • C What you call a man studies biology? • D What you call a man whom studies biology? Hemingway developed a very concise writing style His name is well-known throughout the world • • A.Hemingway, his name is well-known throughout the world, developed a very concise writing style B Hemingway, whose is name well-known throughoutthe world, developed a very concise writing style • C Hemingway, whose name is well-known throughout the world, developed a very • concise writing style D Hemingway, who developed a very concise writingstyle, his name is well-known throughout the world This is the battle field The soldiers fought there • A This is the battle field which the soldiers fought B This is the battle field that the soldiers fought • • C This is the battle field where the soldiers fought there • D This is the battle field where the soldiers fought He was born in 1993 There was a severe drought that year • • A He was born in 1993 when there was a severe drought B He was born in 1983 when was there a severe drought • C When there was a severe drought in 1983 he was born • D He was born in 1983, there was a severe drought when John Montagu was an English Earl He invented the sandwich • • A John Montagu, whose invented the sandwich, was an English Earl B John Montagu, who invented the sandwich, was an English Earl • C John Montagu, that invented the sandwich, was an English Earl • D John Montagu, invented the sandwich, was an English Earl 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 9 BCBDAACCAB B C C B DDD DB DAB B ADB C DB AAAB B DB B B C B A C D A B V Choose the best option (a, b, c, or d) to complete each sentence The engineers designed the building received an award • • • • A who B whose C when D what It is very difficult to integrate yourself into a community is quite different from yours • A whose culture • • • B the culture that C which culture D that culture He often finds fault of he describes as having no talent • • • • A John Smith, whom B John Smith, that C John Smith, whose D John Smith who I liked the friends I went on holiday • • • • A whom B about whom C with whom D of whom The university scientist did research in the Amazon River basin found many previously unknown species of plants • • • • A whom B which C whose D who Have you ever met the author the teacher mentioned in class this morning? • • • • A which B Ø C whose D of which The fans crowded the ballpark roared their approval • • • • A who B whom C whose D Ø Have you been to the Clayton Art Gallery? It has a new exhibit includes the work of several local artists • • • • A who B whom C which D Ø The man along the corridor is our boss A to walk B walking C who walking D walks • • • • 10 Tim has passed the exam, is great news A who B that C which D whom • • • • 11 Little Women, in 1868, is my sister’s favorite book A a novel published B is a novel published C a novel was published D was a novel published • • • • 12 Florida, the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year A known as B is C is known as D that is known as • • • • 13 My mother loves • • • • A sushi, who is a Japanese food B sushi, that is a Japanese food C sushi which is a Japanese food D sushi, a Japanese food 14 His carelessness in doing test I am worried may lead to a complete failure • • • • A about that B which C that D about which 15 My grandfather, a wise man, has greatly influenced my life • • • • A is B that is C who is D who he is VI Replace the underlined clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase Ví dụ: 2.He simply loves parties He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves => He simply loves parties He 3.The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights => The last person 4.The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable => The first man 5.I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open with it => I’ve got a bottle of wine VII Reduce relative clauses in these sentences Ví dụ làm mẫu: I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country The children who attend that school receive a good education The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page They live in the house that was built in 1890 A A A C D B A C B 10 C 11 A 12 A 13 D 14 D 15 C 2.He simply loves parties He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves => He simply loves parties He • is always the first to come and the last to leave 3.The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights => The last person • to leave the room must turn off the lights 4.The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable => The first man • to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable 5.I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open with it => I’ve got a bottle of wine • but I haven't got anything to open it but I have not got anything to open it III Reduce relative clauses in these sentences Ví dụ làm mẫu: I come from a city located in the southern part of the country 3.The children attending that school receive a good education The fence surrounding our house is make of wood Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page They live in the house built in 189