pigsty ID: 97034 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
Trang 1Họ và tên………SBD………
I Phần trắc nghiệm
( ID: 97023 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 1: A interest B legendary C panel D nursery
Question 2: A entrance B circus C official D certain
Question 3: A kindly B misty C pharmacy D pigsty
( ID: 97034 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
Question 4: A curriculum B congratulate C diplomatic D environment
Question 5: A enormous B flamingo C financial D elegant
( ID: 97037 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 6: - I prefer basketball to football
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN
Trang 2
Question 9: - Did you enjoy that sandwich I made you?
Trang 3B It‟s over there
Question 21: A ship was moored at the quay
A White beautiful sailing
B White sailing beautiful
C Beautiful white sailing
D Beautiful sailing white
Question 22: Had the councilors been re-elected, your proposal accepted
A Will be
B Would be
C Would have
Trang 4D Would have been
Question 23: By the time you receive this letter, I for Japan
A Will leave
B Had left
C Would have left
D Will have left
Question 24: I wonder who rank all the milk yesterday It Jane because she was out all day
A Can‟t have been
B Mustn‟t have been
C Could have been
Trang 5( ID: 97108 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct word to each of the blanks
Transport in the city
Trang 6Transport plays an important role in our daily lives and in the (35) of life in our city Moreover, the individual (36) we make when we choose how to reach our destination can have a(n) on other people – longer traffic queues, (38) air quality, greater numbers of accidents and health
problems Providing more transport options/ choices will create a transport system that is safe, efficient, clean and fair
Increasing (39) of the car has led to greater (40) of the impact it has and the real costs to us – for the economy and for the environment
We want our city to become a successful, cosmopolitan city (41) the sea, where people can enjoy a high quality of life in a pleasant environment To achieve this we need to make sure everyone has (42) to the services and facilities they need, through a choice of as many different (43) of
transport as possible We therefore welcome the Government‟s White Paper on Integrated Transport
published earlier this year and (44) their version of “ A new deal for transport: Better for Everyone” Question 35: A quantity B equality C quality D equation
Question 36: A announcements B positions C decisions D locations
Question 37: A force B crash C problem D impact
Question 38: A better B open C difficult D worsening
Question 39: A motion B use C sale D method
Question 40: A awareness B interest C campaign D transfer
Question 41: A by B in C backwards D from
Question 42: A opening B contact C access D touch
Question 43: A options B means C schedules D ways
Question 44: A dream B spoil C share D ask
( ID: 97119 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Three mile island nuclear power plant America‟s worst accident at a civilian nuclear power plant occurred on March 28, 1979, at Three Mile
Island Operators were trying to repair a problem with piping in the water circulation system, and they
accidentally blocked the flow of water This stopped the removal of heat from the reactor, and began a series
of events that would change the way America thought about nuclear power
Within ten seconds after the flow of water was blocked, the reactor vessel became hotter and the pressure rose Safety control rods were automatically thrust down into the reactor, causing the chain reaction to stop completely Pressure, however, continued to build A relief valve opened but failed to close As a result, too much water escaped, and the reactor began to melt down
[1] Large quantities of radioactivity began to leak from the reactor [2] Most of the radioactivity was contained, and it is likely that no one received a harmful amount of radiation [3] “Three Mile Island” became the reason that many Americans are afraid of nuclear power to this day [4]
Trang 7Question 45: What is the main topic of this passage?
A A near-disaster at a nuclear power plant
B American attitudes toward nuclear power
C The release of radioactive steam
D The fact that no one was harmed by radiation
Question 46: Where did the first problem occur at Three Mile Island?
A In the control rods
B In the reactor vessel
C In the water circulation system
D In the reactor‟s core
Question 47: The word „this” in the passage refers to _
A Water
B The circulation system
C Repairing the piping
D Blocking the flow of water
Question 48: It can be inferred that removing heat from a reactor is important because
A It keeps pressure low enough to avoid accidents
B It keeps the reactor producing energy
C It stops a chain reaction
D It stops radioactivity from leaking out of the reactor
Question 49: The word “thrust” in the passage is closest in meaning to
Question 51: According to the passage, how was the chain reaction stopped at Three Mile Island?
A By a built-in safety device
B By the plant operators
C By the loss of fuel
D By water flooding the plant
Question 52: What is the most likely reason why many Americans are still afraid of nuclear island?
A They have heard about many accidents like the one at Three Mile Island
B They were at Three Mile Island
Trang 8C They believe that a situation like Three Mile Island could happen again
D Nuclear power plants are always dangerous
Question 53: The word “contained” in the text is closest in meaning to
A Kept inside
B Cleaned up
C Escaped from
D Kept out
Question 54: Which is the best place for the following sentence?
“ Even so, this disaster stayed in the minds of many Americans.”
A [1] B [2] C [3] D [4]
( ID: 97130 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Stellar Astronomy Many parameters are used to describe a star One of them is its temperature, which can be determined by simple observation; the color of a star and its temperature are related Once the color of a star is identified, its temperature can be calculated through the use of scientific principles such as Wien‟s Law
There are different types of stars in the universe For our purposes, we can classify them into two categories: variable and binary Variable stars are those which show some degree of variability in their luminosity and magnitude Luminosity refers to the amount of energy radiated by a star, while magnitude refers to its
brightness At time the degree of variability may be high, requiring a telescope with an equally high gathering power This can be achieved by using a lens of large diameter, such as that of a reflecting
light-telescope
Binary stars are those found in pairs that revolve around a common center The closest star to the sun,
Proxima Centauri, is a binary star To observe a binary star, the resolving power of a telescope – its ability to distinguish between two close objects having a small angular separation – must be very high
Stellar astronomy is possible for a everyone, well beyond mere looking at the sky with the naked eye in order to identify constellations With two basic of telescopes and rudimentary knowledge, much exploration can be achieved
Question 55: What is the topic of the passage?
A Types of stars and how to observe them
B The differences between binary and variable stars
C Types of telescopes
D The color and temperature of stars
Question 56: The temperature of a star can be determined by its
A Size
B Color
C Movement
D Luminosity
Trang 9Question 57: Which of the following is true of variable stars?
A They vary in brightness
B They rotate around each other
C They vary in color
D The size of the telescope must vary in order to observe them
Question 58: Why does the author write that “stellar astronomy is possible for everyone”?
A To emphasize that it is easy to become an astronomer
B To encourage people to try observing stars
C To show that most people know a lot about stars
D To explain why astronomy is popular
Question 59: Why does a telescope need to have a high-gathering ability?
A To view stars which do not give off very much light
B To view stars with a high variability
C To support a lens of large diameter
D All of the above
Question 60: The word “parameters” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
Question 63: complete the summary by choosing one sentence (A, B, C or D) that is among the most
important information to fill in the blank
A Variable stars may differ in the amount of energy they radiate or in their luminosity
B Variable stars change in brightness and luminosity, and require a telescope with a large lens
C Proxima Centauri, the closest star to Earth, is a binary star and requires a large telescope for
observation
D Many different types of stars exist, but the most important categories are variable and binary stars
Trang 10SUMMARY: This passage discusses types of star One way to categorize stars is by temperature, which can
be determined from the star‟s color and Wien‟s Law _ Binary stars revolve around a
common center and call for telescopes with high resolving power
Question 64: complete the table by choosing a phrase to match the heading
A Include the sun
B Can be viewed without a telescope
C Display the greatest luminosity
D Include Proxima Centauri
*Are pairs of stars with small angular separation * vary in the amount of energy they radiate
II Phần viết
( ID: 97141 ) Part 1: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence
Use the word given and between one and four other words Do not change the word given
Question 65: What a pity you didn‟t come to the party ( wish )
I _ to the party
Question 66: There‟s no need for him to spend so much money ( Have )
He so much money
Question 67: This information is so useless that it‟s not worth keeping it secret ( Such )
This that it‟s not worth keeping it secret
Question 68: They think that their school teacher is a very rich man ( Believed )
Their school teacher _ a very rich man
Question 69: The hairdresser did Mary‟s hair last Tuesday ( Had )
Mary _ last Tuesday
( ID: 97147 ) Part 2: Write a paragraph about women’s roles in modern society
Trang 11ĐÁP ÁN VÀ LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Lời giải chi tiết Sư phạm lần 4
1 Đáp án là A interest có phần gạch chân phát âm là /e/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm là / ә/
2 Đáp án là C official có phần gạch chân phát âm là / ʃ /, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm là /s/
3 Đáp án là D pigsty có phần gạch chân phát âm là / ai/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm là /i/
4 Đáp án là C diplomatic nhấn âm tiết thứ ba, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ hai
5 Đáp án là D diplomatic nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ hai
6 Đáp án là C So và too dùng trong câu diễn tả sự đồng tình ở thể khẳng định Với câu đã cho, ta có hai cách : So do
I và I do, too ( Vì “prefer” chia ở hiện tại, nên mượn trợ động từ “do” )
7 Đáp án là B Rút gọn đại từ quan hệ ở câu bị động, ta dùng V-ed Câu đầy đủ: Contact lenses which are made of
…
8 Dịch câu: _ muỗi cắn một người hoặc một động vật khác mà bị một bệnh nào đó, nó mang theo mầm bệnh có trong nước bọt của nó
=> Đáp án phù hợp là C Bất cứ khi nào một ……
A không chọn vì sẽ thiếu liên từ nối hai mệnh đề
B không chọn vì đây không phải là câu điều kiện loại I dạng rút gọn
D That + clause đóng vai trò như một danh từ => vế trước sẽ thiếu động từ
9 Did you enjoy that sandwich I made you? – Bạn có thích cái bánh sandwich tôi làm cho bạn chưa?
Đáp án là C Tôi thích nó
Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh
A Vâng, làm ơn! Chúng ta hãy có chúng
B Tôi cũng vậy - Chỉ sự đồng tình ở thể khẳng định
D Tôi cũng không vậy - Chỉ sự đồng tình ở thể phủ định
10 Dịch câu: _ hơn 2000 có khoáng sản được biết đến, gần như tất cả các loại đá được hình thành từ bảy nhóm khoáng sản
Đáp án là A Although + clause : mặc dù ( chỉ sự nhượng bộ )
Các từ còn lại: However: tuy nhiên ( đứng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy ); Despite + N/V-ing: mặc dù ( chỉ sự nhượng bộ ); Since + clause : bởi vì ( chỉ nguyên nhân )
11 Đáp án là B Chủ ngữ là “The behavior of …” số ít => dùng “is”
12 Đáp án là D So sánh ngang bằng: S1 + be + as + adj + as + S2
Dịch: Những đóng góp của Albert Einstein cho lý thuyết khoa học cũng quan trọng như của Galileo và Newton
13 Shall we go fishing tomorrow? – Ngày mai chúng ta đi câu cá nhé! – Đề nghị, gợi ý
Đáp án là C That would be fun –Sẽ rất thú vị đây
Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh:
A Xin lỗi, tôi đã quá bận
B Vâng, anh ta sẽ
D Không thành vấn đề
14 Đáp án là A whose + N: thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu
15 How often do you go swimming here? – Bạn có hay đi bơi ở đây không?
Đáp án là C Not a lot.- Không nhiều => không thường xuyên
Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh:
A Tôi bơi không giỏi
B Nó ở đằng kia
D Không hẳn vậy
Trang 1216 Liên từ and nối các từ có chức năng giống nhau “atmospheric temperatures, solar radiation” là các danh từ, do vậy sau “and” cũng phải là danh từ => Đáp án là C
18 Đáp án là C Cấu trúc láy đuôi: Let‟s …., shall we?
19 Đáp án là A stand by: đứng bên cạnh
Các từ còn lại: stand in: đại diện cho; ( make a ) stand against: chống cự lại; stand out for: chống lại cho …
20 Sau tính từ sở hữu “its” ta cần một danh từ => A và B loại
Đáp án là D Conservation: sự bảo tồn Còn Reservation: sự hạn chế
21 Trật tự các tính từ chỉ phẩm chất: OSShACOMP – Option – size – shape – age – color- origin – material – purpose
=> Đáp án là C Vị trí các tính từ: beautiful – option; white - color; sailing – purpose
22 Đáp án là B Câu điều kiện loại hỗn hợp, dạng lược bỏ if: Had + S+ PII, S + would + V Thường vế sau sẽ là hệ
quả của vế trước ( vế if )
Dịch: Nếu các ủy viên hội đồng được bầu lại, đề xuất của bạn sẽ được chấp nhận
23 Đáp án là D Với “By the time” thường chia ở thì tương lai hoàn thành: By the time + S + V ( HTĐG), S + will+ have + PII
24 Đáp án là A Can/ could have done: diễn tả hành động, sự việc có thể đã xảy ra trong quá khứ Can‟t/ Couldn‟t have done: mang nghĩa phủ định
Dịch: Tôi phân vân ai là người đã xếp hạng tất cả số sữa ngày hôm qua Không thể là Jane được vì cô đã ra ngoài cả ngày
Các từ còn lại: Mustn‟t have done: diễn tả hành động, sự việc chắc chắn không xảy ra trong quá khứ ( có cơ sở)
25 Đáp án là B leave = take off: dời đi, cất cánh ( máy bay ) >< land: hạ cánh
Các từ khác: ascend: lên, trèo lên; rise: tăng lên
26 Đáp án là B permanently : vĩnh viễn >< temporarily: tạm thời
Các từ còn lại: Regularly: thường xuyên; constantly: liên tục; Sustainably: một cách bền vững
27 Đáp án là B bewildered: hoang mang, bối rối = Puzzled
Các từ còn lại: upset: buồn; disgusted: phẫn nộ; angry: tức giận
28 Đáp án là C benefit: giúp ích = donate: quyên góp
Các từ còn lại: claim: đòi , thỉnh cầu; help: giúp đỡ; sponsor: tài trợ
29 Đáp án là B ravaged: bị tàn phá = destroyed
Các từ còn lại: supplied: được cung cấp = provided; killed: bị giết
30 Đáp án là D works it => to work it Sau các từ để hỏi Wh- (trừ why) ta thường dùng “to V”
31 Đáp án là C Investigate (v) => Investigation (n) Sau mạo từ “the” cần 1 danh từ
32 Đáp án là B such => so Cấu trúc “ quá … đến nỗi…” : so … that…
33 Đáp án là D discover => discovered
34 Đáp án là C mechanic (n) => mechanical (adj); vì từ “and” nối các tính từ : chemical, … , and electrical => phải dùng tính từ “mechanical”
35 Đáp án là C the quality of the life: chất lượng cuộc sống
Các từ còn lại: quantity : số lượng; equality: sự bình đẳng; equation: sự làm cân bằng
36 Đáp án là C make decisions: đưa ra quyết định
37 Đáp án là D have an impact on: có ảnh hưởng đến…
38 Đáp án là D worsening: làm cho xấu hơn, làm cho tệ hơn
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: better: tốt hơn; open: mở; difficult: khó khăn
Trang 1339 Đáp án là B Increasing use of the car: tăng việc sử dụng xe ô tô
Các từ còn lại: motion: sự vận động; sale: bán hàng; method: phương pháp
40 Đáp án là A awareness of: ý thức về
Các từ còn lại: interest:sự thú vị; campaign: chiến dịch; transfer: sự di chuyển
41 Đáp án là A by the sea: gần biển
42 Đáp án là C have access to something / somebody : có cơ hội/quyền sử dụng cái gì; sự đến gần ai
43 Đáp án là B means of transport: phương tiện giao thông
44 Đáp án là C share: chia sẻ
Các từ còn lại: dream: mơ; spoil: làm hư hỏng; ask: yêu cầu
45 Đáp án là A Một vụ thảm họa gần đây tại nhà máy điện hạt nhân
Dựa vào câu đầu tiên trong bài: America‟s worst accident at a civilian nuclear power plant occurred on March 28,
1979, at Three Mile Island
46 Đáp án là C Ý trong bài: Operators were trying to repair a problem with piping in the water circulation system,
and they accidentally blocked the flow of water
47 Đáp án là D Ý trong bài: they accidentally blocked the flow of water This stopped the removal of heat from the
reactor, ( họ vô tình bị chặn dòng chảy của nước Điều này đã ngừng việc loại bỏ nhiệt từ các lò phản ứng, )
48 Đáp án là A Nó giữ áp suất thấp, đủ để tránh tai nạn
Tìm hiểu ý đoan 3 sẽ trả lời được câu này: Đoạn 3 nói về hậu quả của việc “stopping the removal of heat from the
reactor” đó là : the reactor vessel became hotter and the pressure rose … A relief valve opened but failed to close As
a result, too much water escaped, and the reactor began to melt down => Từ đó có thể suy ra được vai trò của
“removing heat from a reactor”
49 Đáp án là C thrust = push: đẩy
Các từ còn lại: Carry: mang; repair: sửa chữa; remove: loại bỏ
50 Đáp án là B Core: nòng cốt Có thể dựa vào câu hỏi 48 để chọn đáp án cho câu hỏi này
51 Đáp án là A Bởi một thiết bị an toàn được xây dựng trong
Chi tiết trong bài: Safety control rods were automatically thrust down into the reactor, causing the chain reaction to
stop completely
52 Đáp án là C Ý trong bài: “Three Mile Island” became the reason that many Americans are afraid of nuclear power
to this day
53 Đáp án là A contained: được chưa đựng = Kept inside: được giữ bên trong
54 “ Even so, this disaster stayed in the minds of many Americans.” - "Mặc dù vậy, thảm họa này ở lại trong tâm trí của nhiều người Mỹ."
Đáp án là C Thay thế cho câu 3: “Three Mile Island” became the reason that many Americans are afraid of nuclear power to this day - "Three Mile Island" đã trở thành lý do mà nhiều người Mỹ sợ điện hạt nhân cho đến ngày nay
55 Đáp án là A Các loại sao và làm thế nào để quan sát chúng Đọc nội dung cả bài chúng ta dễ dàng chọn được đáp
án này
56 Đáp án là B Color Ý trong đoạn 1: One of them is its temperature, which can be determined by simple observation; the color of a star and its temperature are related
57 Đáp án là A Ý trong đoạn 2: Luminosity refers to the amount of energy radiated by a star, while magnitude refers
to its brightness Tính sáng đề cập đến lượng năng lượng bức xạ của một ngôi sao, trong khi cường độ đề cập đến độ sáng của nó
58 “stellar astronomy is possible for everyone “ - Thiên văn học về sao là có thể cho tất cả mọi người
Đáp án là B Để khuyến khích mọi người cố gắng quan sát sao
Trang 1459 Đáp án là B Ý trong đoạn 2: At time the degree of variability may be high, requiring a telescope with an equally high light-gathering power Vào thời điểm mức độ biến thiên có thể cao, đòi hỏi phải có một kính thiên văn có một sức mạnh ánh sáng thu thập đều cao
60 Đáp án là A parameters = measurements: các thông số
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: law: luật; categories: các loại; numbers: các số đếm
61 Đáp án là C rudimentary: sơ khai = basic: căn bản
Các từ còn lại: Advanced: tiên tiến; formal: chính thức; important: quan trọng
62 Đáp án là B radiated: được chiếu, tỏa ra = send out: được gửi đi, phân phát
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: received: được nhận; burnt: được đốt cháy; controlled: được điều khiển
63 Đáp án là B Câu B này chính là câu tóm tắt ý cho đoạn 2
64 Đáp án là B Can be viewed without a telescope - Có thể được xem mà không một kính thiên văn
Writing:
Part 1:
65 I wish you had come to the party
66 He doesn‟t have to spend so much money
67 This is such useless information that it‟s not worth keeping it secret
68 Their school teacher is believed to be a very rich man
69 Mary had her hair done last Tuesday
Part 2:
Nowadays, the role of women has become much more dominant than it used to be in the past It's a fact that the liberation of the women from domestic duties and subservient status has actually brought them an social position equal or superior to that of men Furthermore, it's easy to realize in Vietnam that women' role is still changing in both family and social functions in modern community for the better From archaic centuries in eastern countries like Vietnam, women have been underestimated for their feeble and forbearing nature Therefore, the sterner sex always claimed superiority of ability and looked down on the fair sex Only men could study and work while women must stay at home to take care of household duties That's what happened in the past, how about the moment? Of course, women still do the housework but now the task is also shared with men In some families, the father help the wife to pick children up, arrange the furniture of the house, wash clothes or even cook meals It seems that domestic duties are ascribed to both men and women and women also have their own jobs like men Moreover, women also take part in many social positions of the communities There are female ambassadors, ministers, commander-in-chiefs and senators in Vietnam They even achieve high positions in their companies or offices In my opinion, women are better managers than men, since they attain such mild and lenient delicacies to settle tense affairs in the most suitable, convenient way They also possess the calmness and composure to face with difficult, puzzling and urgent problems rather than being impatient like men In conclusion, women's role is becoming more and more prominent in the society Their functions cannot be active, they are and this will definitely make the world better
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SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN
NGUYỄN HUỆ
ĐỀ THI THỬ MÔN TIẾNG ANH
KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút;
Mã đề thi
132
(Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu)
Họ, tên thí sinh: Lớp
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest
in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
Question 1: A inherit B harmony C nominate D primitive
Question 2: A purchase B reflect C suggest D contain
Question 3: A facilitate B instrumental C historical D dimensional
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 4: A change B jealous C generous D gear
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 6: The job requires certain You have to be good at operating computers and dealing
with people
A qualifications B knowledge C techniques D skills
Question 7: “Shall I wait for you? - “ _”
A Why ask such a question B No need to ask
Question 8: „Excuse me Where is the _ office of UNICEF Vietnam located?”
Question 9: He really deserved the award because he performed _ what was expected of
him
A much better which B the most that C much more as D much better than Question 10: it would stop raining for a morning, we could cut the grass
A If ever B If only C On condition that D In case
Question 11: attention we pay to commercials, we cannot avoid being influenced by the
constant repetition of a brand name or image
A However little B In spite of the C No matter what D Only a little
Question 12: _the phone rang later that night did Anna remember the appointment
Question 13: Only research has been carried out in this field
Question 14: The small, farms of New England were not appropriate for the Midwest
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Question 15: Hurry up! They‟ve only got seats left
Question 16: The computer has had an enormous _on the way we work
Question 17: I don‟t think Mike will reject that job offer, ?
Question 18: The wet weather has three weeks now; It has rained every single day
Question 19: _on several different television programs, the witness gave conflicting accounts
of what had happened
Question 20: I phoned the company, who me that my goods had been dispatched
Question 21: He's the only child in his family and so he can hardly enjoy
Question 22: It‟s no use a language if you don‟t try to use it
Question 23: When the car was invented, I don‟t think anyone could have predicted it would
change the world
Question 24: You have to study hard to your classmates
A keep pace with B get in touch with C catch sight of D look out for
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheets to indicate the word (s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions
Question 25: By the end of the storm, the hikers had depleted even their emergency stores
A destroyed B lost C used almost all of D greatly dropped Question 26: Originally the builders have me a price of $5,000, but now they say they underestimated
it, and now it‟s going to be at least $8,000
A underrated B outnumbered C undervalued D misjudged
Question 27: Please stop making that noise! It really gets on my nerves
A Cheers me up B wakes me up C annoys me D amuses me
Question 28: Please do up your safety belt before we begin the journey
Question 29: It is inevitable that smoking will damage your health
A invading B intriguing C unavoidable D unhealthy
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks
School exams are, generally speaking, the first kind of test we take They find out how much knowledge we have gained But do they really show how intelligent we are? After all, isn‟t it a _(30) _ that some people who are very academically successful don‟t have any common sense Intelligence is the speed _(31) _ which we can understand and react to new situations and it is usually tested by logic puzzles Although scientist are now preparing _(32) _ computer technology that will be able to “read” our brains, _(33) _ tests are still the most popular ways of measuring intelligence
A person‟s IQ is their intelligence _(34) _ it is measured by a special test The most common IT tests are _(35) _ by Mensa, an organization that was found in England in 1946 By 1976, it had 1,300 members in Britain Today there are 44,000 in Britain and 100,000 _(36) , largely in the US
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People taking the tests are judged in _(37) _ to an average score of 100, and those who score over 148 are entitled to join Mensa This works out at 2 percent of the population Anyone from the age of six can take tests All the questions are straightforward and most people can answer them if _(38) _ enough time But that‟s the problem; the whole _(39) _ of the test is that they‟re against the clock
Question 30: A truth B case C circumstances D fact
Question 33: A now and then B at this age C at the time D for the present
Question 35: A steered B commanded C run D appointed
Question 36: A worldly B nationwide C worldwide D world
Question 37: A association B relation C regard D concern
Question 39: A point B question C matter D reason
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
At 7 pm on a dark, cold November evening, thousands of people are making their way across a vast car park They're not here to see a film, or the ballet, or even the circus They are all here for what is, bizarrely, a global phenomenon: they are here to see Holiday on Ice Given that most people don‟t seem to be acquainted with anyone who's ever been, the show's statistics are extraordinary: nearly 300 million people have seen Holiday on Ice since it began in 1943; it is the most popular live entertainment in the world
But what does the production involve? And why are so many people prepared to spend their lives travelling round Europe in caravans in order to appear in it? It can't be glamorous, and it's undoubtedly hard work The backstage atmosphere is an odd mix of gym class and workplace A curtained-off section at the back of the arena is laughably referred to as the girls' dressing room, but is more accurately described as a corridor, with beige, cracked walls and cheap temporary tables set up along the length of it Each girl has a small area littered with pots of orange make-up, tubes of mascara and long false eyelashes
As a place to work, it must rank pretty low down the scale: the area round the ice-rink is grey and mucky with rows of dirty blue and brown plastic seating and red carpet tiles It's an unimpressive picture, but the show itself is an unquestionably vast, polished global enterprise: the lights come from a firm in Texas, the people who make the audio system are in California, but Montreal supplies the smoke effects; former British Olympic skater Robin Cousins is now creative director for the company and conducts a vast master class to make sure they're ready for the show's next performance
The next day, as the music blares out from the sound system, the case start to go through their
routines under Cousins' direction Cousins says, 'The aim is to make sure they're all still getting to exactly the right place on the ice at the right time - largely because the banks of lights in the ceiling are set to those places, and if the skaters are all half a metre out they'll be illuminating empty ice Our challenge, ' he continues, 'is to produce something they can sell in a number of countries at the same time My theory is that you take those things that people want to see and you give it to them, but not in the way they expect to see it You try to twist it And you have to find music that is challenging to the skaters, because they have to do it every night.'
It may be a job which he took to pay the rent, but you can‟t doubt his enthusiasm 'They only
place you'll see certain skating moves is an ice show,' he says, 'because you're not allowed to do them
in competition It's not in the rules So the ice show word has things to offer which the competitive world just doesn't Cousins knows what he's talking about because he skated for the show himself when he stopped competing - he was financially unable to retire He learnt the hard way that you can't put on an Olympic performance every night I'd be thinking, these people have paid their money, now
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do your stuff, and I suddenly thought, "I really can't cope I'm not enjoying it".' The solution, he realized, was to give 75 per cent every night, rather than striving for the sort of twice-a-year excellence which won him medals
To be honest, for those of us whose only experience of ice-skating is watching top-class Olympic skaters, some of the movements can look a bit amateurish, but then, who are we to judge? Equally, it's impossible not to be swept up in the whole thing; well, you'd have to try pretty hard not to enjoy it
Source (TOEFL reading)
Question 40: What surprises the writer about the popularity of Holiday on Ice?
A Few people know someone who has seen it
B The show has not changed since it started
C Ice-skating is not generally a popular hobby
D People often say they prefer other types of show
Question 41: The writer describes the backstage area in order to show
A the type of skater that the show attracts
B how much preparation is needed for a performance
C how much fun the cast have during their work
D the conditions that the skaters put up with
Question 42: The word blares out in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
A seeps out B sounds beautifully C resounds loudly D rings
Question 43: What does the writer highlight about the show in the third paragraph?
A the variety of places in which the show has been staged
B the range of companies involved in the production
C the need for a higher level of professional support
D the difficulty of finding suitable equipment
Question 44: The word them in paragraph 4 refers to
A things that people want to see B skating moves
Question 45: For Robin Cousins, the key point when rehearsing skating routines is
A filling all available space on the ice B the movement of the lights
C keeping in time with the music D the skaters' positions on the rice
Question 46: Cousins believes that he can meet the challenge of producing shows for different
audiences
A by varying the routines each night
B by selecting music that local audiences will respond to
C by adapting movements to suit local tastes
D by presenting familiar material in an unexpected way
Question 47: What does Cousins suggest in paragraph 5 about skating in shows?
A It can be as competitive as other forms of skating
B It enables skaters to visit a variety of places
C It is particularly well paid
D It allows skaters to try out a range of ideas
Question 48: What is meant by 'the hard way'?
A through making a lot of errors
B through difficult personal experience
C by over-estimating the ability of others
D by misunderstanding the expectations of others
Question 49: What conclusion does the writer draw about Holiday on Ice?
A It is hard to know who really enjoys it
B It is more enjoyable to watch than formal ice-skating
C It requires as much skill as Olympic ice-skating
D It is difficult to dislike it
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Question 50: Economists have tried to discourage the use of the phrase “underdeveloped
A B nation and encouraging the more accurate phase “developing nation” in order to suggest an
C D ongoing process
Question 51: Being the biggest expanse of brackish water in the world, the Baltic Sea is of
had large villages of houses built close together The tight arrangement enabled the Mandans to
protect themselves more easily from the attacks of others who might seek to obtain some of the food these highly capable farmers stored from one year to the next
The women had primary responsibility for the fields They had to exercise considerable skill to produce the desired results, for their northern location meant fleeting growing seasons Winter often lingered; autumn could be ushered in by severe frost For good measure, during the spring and summer, drought, heat, hail, grasshoppers, and other frustrations might await the wary grower
Under such conditions, Mandan women had to grow maize capable of weathering adversity They began as early as it appeared feasible to do so in the spring, clearing the land, using fire to clear stubble from the fields and then planting From this point until the first green corn could be harvested, the crop required labor and vigilance
Harvesting proceeded in two stages In August the Mandans picked a smaller amount of the crop before it had matured fully This green corn was boiled, dried and shelled, with some of the maize
slated for immediate consumption and the rest stored in animal – skin bags Later in the fall, the
people picked the rest of the corn They saved the best of the harvest for seeds or for trade, with the remainder eaten right away or stored for alter use in underground reserves With appropriate banking
of the extra food, the Mandans protected themselves against the disaster of crop failure and
accompany hunger
The woman planted another staple, squash, about the first of June, and harvested it near the time of the green corn harvest After they picked it, they sliced it, dried it, and strung the slices before they
stored them Once again, they saved the seeds from the best of the year‟s crop The Mandans also
grew sunflowers and tobacco; the latter was the particular task of the older men
Source (TOEFL reading)
Question 55: What is the main topic of the passage ?
A The problems encountered by farmers specializing in growing once crop
B The agricultural activities of a North American Society
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C Various ways corn can be used
D Weather conditions on the western plains
Question 56: The Mandans built their houses close together in order to
A guard their supplies of food B protect themselves against the weather
C share farming implements D allow more room for growing corn
Question 57: The word “enabled” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to
Question 58: Why does the author believe that the Mandans were skilled farmers?
A They developed effective fertilizers
B They could grow crops in most types of soil
C They could grow crops despite adverse weather
D They developed new varieties of corn
Question 59: The word “consumption” in the paragraph is closest in meaning to _
Question 60: Which of the following processes does the author imply was done by both men and
women?
A clearing fields B Harvesting squash C Harvesting corn D Planting corn
Question 61: The word “disaster” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
Question 62: The word “them” in the last paragraph refers to _
Question 63: Which of the following crops was cultivated primarily by men?
Question 64: Throughout the passage, the author implies that the Mandans _
A valued individuality B were very adventurous
C were open to strangers D planned for the future
WRITING
PART I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it
Question 65:The secretary said she was sorry she was late for the meeting
The secretary apologized for
Question 66: The teacher started to write the lesson plan right after he returned home from the work
PART II: In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the advantages of using technology such
as computers or televisions in education
-
- THE END -
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ĐÁP ÁN VÀ LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT
ĐỀ SỐ 132
PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM ( 8 điểm) (0,125đ/1 câu)
Lời giải chi tiết trường Nguyễn Huệ lần 3
1 Đáp án là A Từ inherit có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ
6 Đáp án là D skills: các kỹ năng operating computers and dealing with people :điều hành máy tính
và đối nhân xử thế - có thể được gọi là các kỹ năng
Các từ còn lại: qualifications: trình độ; knowledge: kiến thức; techniques: kỹ thuật
7 Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp: “Shall I wait for you? - Tôi sẽ chờ bạn? – Lời đề nghị
Đáp án là C No, don‟t bother: Không, không phiền đến bạn => Từ chối
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A Tại sao lại hỏi một câu hỏi như vậy?
B Không cần phải hỏi
10 Đáp án là B If only: giá như… ( giả định cách, diễn tả mong ước không có thật)
Các liên từ còn lại: On condition that: với điều kiện là; In case: phòng khi ; if ever: chắc như vậy đó,
sự thật là vậy
11 Đáp án là A Cấu trúc chỉ sự nhượng bộ “ mặc dù… nhưng …”: However +adj/adv + S + V, S + V Dịch: Dù ít để ý đến quảng cáo, chúng ta vẫn không thể tránh bị ảnh hưởng bởi sự lặp lại liên tục của một thương hiệu hay hình ảnh
12 Đáp án là A Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Not only + phrase/ clause + auxiliary + S+ V: cho đến khi… thì… Dịch: Cho đến khi điện thoại reo trong đêm đó thì Anna mới nhớ cuộc hẹn
Các từ còn lại: Just before: ngay trước khi; only: chỉ; No sooner… than….: ngay khi… thì…
13 Đáp án là B research là danh từ không đếm được, có only đứng trước => dùng a little Only a little: có rất ít (nhấn mạnh)
14 Đáp án là A self-supporting: tự cung
15 Đáp án là B a few + Ns: có rất ít, hầu như không có ( mang nghĩa phủ định )
Dịch: Nhanh lên! Họ chỉ có một vài chỗ còn lại
Các từ còn lại: a little + N(uncountable): có rất ít, hầu như không có ( mang nghĩa phủ định ); a lot of: nhiều; plenty thường theo cấu trúc “ a plenty of: nhiều …”
16 Đáp án là D have an influence on: có sự ảnh hưởng đến…
Các từ còn lại: change: sự thay đổi; alteration: sự biến đổi; impression: ấn tượng
17 Câu này nội dung muốn hỏi về “Mike sẽ từ chối lời mời làm việc? ” => phân vân hai đáp án B và
C Tuy nhiên, “I don‟t think” mang nghĩ phủ định cho cả vế rồi => láy đuôi ở khẳng định Đáp án là B
18 Đáp án là A last + a period of time: kéo dài bao lâu
19 Đáp án là A Lược bỏ chủ ngữ khi hai vế đồng chủ ngữ, ta dùng V-ing trong câu chủ động và V-ed trong câu bị động
20 Đáp án là B assure someone that… : cam đoan với ai rằng…
Các từ còn lại: guarantee: bảo hành; reassure: trấn an; confirm: xác nhận
21 Đáp án là C brotherhood: tình huynh đệ
22 Đáp án là C Cấu trúc “ It‟s no use + V-ing Không có ích gì khi làm việc gì đó…
23 Dựa vào nghĩa có thể chọn được đáp án là A
Dịch: Khi chiếc xe được phát minh, tôi không nghĩ rằng bất cứ ai có thể dự đoán thế nào nó sẽ thay đổi thế giới
24 Đáp án là A keep pace with: theo kịp với
Các cụm còn lại: get in touch with: giữ liên lạc với; catch sight of:nhìn thấy,thoáng thấy; look out for
để ý đợi chờ (một cái gì sẽ xảy đến)
25 deplete: dùng hết, làm cạn kiệt => Đáp án là C used almost all of: sử dụng hầu hết tất cả…
Các đáp án còn lại: A phá hủy; B làm mất; D giảm đáng kể
26 Đáp án là C underestimate = undervalue: đánh giá thấp
Các từ còn lại: A underrate: hạ thấp; outnumber: đông hơn; misjudge: đánh giá sai
27 It gets on one‟s nerves: làm ai phát bực lên => Đáp án là C
Các đáp án còn lại: A khiến tôi phấn chấn lên; B đánh thức tôi; khiến tôi phấn khích
28 Đáp án là A do up = fasten: siết chặt, thắt chặt
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Nghĩa các từ còn lại: carry: mang, wear: mặc; loosen: nới lỏng
29 Đáp án là C unavoidable = inevitable : không thể tránh khỏi
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: invading: xâm lược; intriguing: hấp dẫn; unhealthy: hại sức khỏe
30 Đáp án là D a fact that +….: một thực tế rằng …
Các từ còn lại: truth: sự thật; case: trường hợp; circumstances: hoàn cảnh
31 Đáp án là C at which = at the speed: ở tốc độ
32 Đáp án là D advanced: tiên tiến
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: forward: phía trước; ahead: phía trước; upper: cao hơn ( vị trí, địa vị )
33 Đáp án là D for the present : bây giờ
Các từ còn lại: now and then: thỉnh thoảng; at this age: ở độ tuổi này; at the time: tại thời điểm
34 Đáp án là A as ( liên từ ): khi
35 Đáp án là C run: điều hành
Các từ còn lại: steered: chỉ đạo; commanded: ra lệnh; appointed: bổ nhiệm
36 Đáp án là C worldwide: trên phạm vi toàn thế giới
Các từ còn lại: worldly: thuộc thế gian; world: thế giới,
37 Đáp án là B in relation to : so với, liên quan đến
38 Đáp án là D Câu đầy đủ là if they are allowed enough time
Câu này không chọn “let” vì động từ này không chuyển sang dạng bị động được
39 Đáp án là A the whole point of : toàn bộ vấn đề của…
40 Đáp án là A Dựa vào đoạn 1 trong bài: Given that most people don‟t seem to be acquainted with anyone who's ever been…
41 Đáp án là D Dựa vào đoạn 2 và 4
42 Đáp án là C blares out = resounds loudly: vang lên ầm ĩ
43 Đáp án là B the range of companies involved in the production: phạm vi của các công ty tham gia sản xuất
Dựa vào các chi tiết: the lights come from a firm in Texas, the people who make the audio system are
in California, but Montreal supplies the smoke effects; former British Olympic skater Robin Cousins is now creative director for the company and conducts a vast master class to make sure they're ready for the show's next performance
44 Đáp án là B skating moves: chuyển động trượt
Ý trong bài; 'They only place you'll see certain skating moves is an ice show,' he says, 'because you're not allowed to do them in competition
45 Đáp án là D Dựa vào đoạn 4: … 'The aim is to make sure they're all still getting to exactly the right place on the ice at the right time – largely…
46 Đáp án là D Ý trong bài: … Our challenge, ' he continues, 'is to produce something they can sell
in a number of countries at the same time My theory is that you take those things that people want to see and you give it to them, but not in the way they expect to see it You try to twist it
47 Đáp án là D It allows skaters to try out a range of ideas: Nó cho phép người trượt thử một loạt các
ý tưởng
48 Đáp án là B 'the hard way' = through difficult personal experience: qua trải nghiệm khó khăn của
cá nhân
49 Đáp án là D Ý trong bài: Equally, it's impossible not to be swept up in the whole thing; well, you'd
have to try pretty hard not to enjoy it
50 Đáp án là C encouraging => encourage “and” nối hai động từ “discourage” và “encourage”
51 Đáp án là D interesting => interests
52 Đáp án là A done => made from: được làm từ ( chất liệu, nguyên liệu đã bị biến đổi )
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53 Đáp án là C as => than Cấu trúc so sánh hơn: No other + N +… than …
54 Đáp án là C unemployment => unemployed The + adj: chỉ một tập hợp, nhóm người mang tính chất đó
55 Đáp án là B Ý B là ý tổng quát nhất, A, C, D chỉ là những ý nhỏ trong bài
56 Đáp án là A Ý trong bài: They had large villages of houses built close together The tight arrangement enabled the Mandans to protect themselves more easily from the attacks of others who might seek to obtain some of the food these highly capable farmers stored from one year to the next
57 Đáp án là B enable = help: giúp đỡ
Các từ còn lại: cover: bao phủ; remind: nhắc nhở; isolate: cô lập
58 Đáp án là C Dựa vào chi tiết đoạn 3
59 Đáp án là C consumption: sự tiêu thụ ( ngô ) => eating: ăn
Các từ còn lại: decay: hư nát; thối rữa; conversation: cuộc trò chuyện; planting: trồng
60 Đáp án là C Harvesting corn: thu hoạch mùa ngô
A, B, D là những công việc của phụ nữ, ý trong bài: … clearing the land, using fire to clear stubble from the fields and then planting ( đoạn 3); … The woman planted another staple, squash, … ( đoạn 5)
61 Đáp án là B disaster: thảm họa = catastrophe
Các từ còn lại: control: điều khiển; history: lịch sử; avoidance: sự tránh xa
62 Đáp án là C Ý trong bài: After they picked it, they sliced it, dried it, and strung the slices before they stored them
63 Đáp án là D Ý trong bài: The Mandans also grew sunflowers and tobacco; the latter was the particular task of the older men
64 Cả bài tập trung nói về hoạt động trồng trọt canh tác của người Mandans => Đáp án là D họ đã lên kế hoạch cho tương lai là đáp án hợp lý nhất
65 The secretary apologized for (her) being late for the meeting
66 Hardly had the teacher returned home from work when he started to write the lesson plan
67 Everything in the house is said to have been stolen ( by the thief)
68 Had he been more patient/patient enough, he could have won Mike
69 Try as hard as I might, I could not open the window
Writing:
Câu dẫn chủ đề mạch lạc
Bố cục hơp lý rõ ràng phù hợp yêu cầu của đề bài
Bố cục uyển chuyển từ mở bài đến kết luận
Phát triển ý có trình tự logic
Có dẫn chứng, ví dụ đủ để bảo vệ ý kiến của mình
Sử dụng ngôn từ phù hợp nội dung
Sử dụng ngôn từ đúng văn phòng thể loại
Sử dung từ nối các ý cho bài viết uyển chuyển
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Lỗi chính tả gây hiểu nhầm/sai lệch ý sẽ bị tính một lỗi ( trừ
1% điểm bài viết)
Sử dụng đúng thời, thể, cấu trúc câu đúng ngữ pháp (lỗi ngữ
pháp gây hiểu nhầm/sai lệch ý sẽ bị trừ 1% điểm bài viết)
PHẦN VIẾT ( 2 điểm)
PHẦN I (0,5 điểm) (0,1đ/câu)
Question 65: The secretary apologized for (her) being late for the meeting
Question 66: Hardly had the teacher returned home from work when he started to write the lesson
plan
Question 67: Everything in the house is said to have been stolen ( by the thief)
Question 68: Had he been more patient/patient enough, he could have won Mike
Question 69: Try as hard as I might, I could not open the window
PHẦN II (1,5 điểm)
Câu dẫn chủ đề mạch lạc
Bố cục hơp lý rõ ràng phù hợp yêu cầu của đề bài
Bố cục uyển chuyển từ mở bài đến kết luận
Phát triển ý có trình tự logic
Có dẫn chứng, ví dụ đủ để bảo vệ ý kiến của mình
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Sử dụng ngôn từ phù hợp nội dung
Sử dụng ngôn từ đúng văn phòng thể loại
Sử dung từ nối các ý cho bài viết uyển chuyển
Lỗi chính tả gây hiểu nhầm/sai lệch ý sẽ bị tính một lỗi ( trừ
1% điểm bài viết)
Sử dụng đúng thời, thể, cấu trúc câu đúng ngữ pháp (lỗi ngữ
pháp gây hiểu nhầm/sai lệch ý sẽ bị trừ 1% điểm bài viết)
Trang 27I Phần trắc nghiệm (60 câu, 7,5 điểm)
( ID: 93868 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of others in each of the following questions
Question 1: A succeed B accept C account D accident
Question 2:A linked B needed C washed D stopped
Question 3: A autumn B summer C public D struggle
( ID: 93876 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress is placed differently from that of others in each of the following questions
Question 4: A optimistic B compulsory C independent D conservation
Question 5: commercial B impolite C regretful D delicate
( ID: 93881 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions
Question 6: - Let‟s have fish and chips
Tháng 3/2015 Trường ĐH Sư Phạm Hà Nội
Trường THPT Chuyên
Trang 29Question 17: There is a vase on the table
A Small, nice, china, blue
B China, small, blue, nice
C Nice, small, blue, china
D Nice, blue, small, china
Question 18: This is Karin and Tim car
A /‟s
B „s /‟s
C / s‟
D „s /
Question 19: - Which of these two dresses do you like?
+ To be honest, I don‟t like _ of them
( ID: 93931 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 21: Drinking water must be purified so that it doesn‟t harm our health
Trang 30phrases of the moon do not perfectly match up with the Roman calendar
Although still used today, this calendar was devised by Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar over 2000 years ago While the calendar works well, the method that they used does not match the lunar cycle exactly Thus, occasionally the moon will go through its “full” phrase twice before the month changes [1] A “blue moon” is an uncommon event [2] And it rare occurrence of a eventually led to the usage of the phrase “once in a blue moon” [3] This phrase was commonly used to indicate an event that could never happen Over time, the meaning of the phrase changed from something that seldom happens [4]
Today, this phrase is used to indicate extremely rare events, the absurd, or things that never happen
Question 26: What is the main purpose of this passage?
A To explain the definition and the usage of “blue moon”
B To inform readers of the difference between the Roman calendar and the lunar calendar
C To support the importance of the lunar calendar
D None of the above
Question 27: According to the passage, to what does the term “blue moon” refer?
A A moon with the color blue
B Cold nights causing the moon to appear blue
C The second full moon in one month
D Events that could never happen
Question 28: The word “phrase” in the passage is closet in meaning to
A Shape
Trang 31B Position
C Cycle
D Influence
Question 29: Why doesn‟t our calendar match the lunar cycle exactly?
A It has more days than it sound
B The lunar cycle is wrong
C Our calendar was not designed by humans
D Our calendar was designed by humans
Question 30: Why did people use the expression “blue moon” to mean something that would never happen?
A Because the moon will never turn blue
B Because we use the Roman calendar
C Because it is rare for two full moons to be in the month
D Because the lunar cycle does not match our calendar
Question 31: The word “absurd” in the passage is closet in meaning to
A Normal
B Ridiculous
C Interesting
D Frequent
Question 32: According to the passage, which of the following is not true?
A The meaning of the “blue moon” changed over the years
B The phrase “once in a blue moon” could refer to two people eating dinner together
C The lunar calendar was invested by Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar
D The Roman calendar is still in use today
Question 33: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A The phrase “blue moon” refers to the frequency of events
B The usage of “blue moon” has not changed
C The Roman calendar matches the natural phrases of the moon
D Two full moons often occur in one month
Question 34: Which is the best place for the following sentence?
“In fact, this phrase has taken on other meanings over the years as well.”
A [1] B [2] C [3] D [4]
Question 35: Complete the summary by choosing one sentence (A, B, C, or D) that is among the most important ideas in the passage in the blank
A Because a blue moon is uncommon, “once in a blue moon” means “rarely” or “never”
B The calendar devised by the Romans works well
C The lunar calendar was invested by Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar
D The Roman calendar is still in use today
Trang 32( ID: 93993 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word to each of the blanks from 36 to 40
Spelbound – A gymnastics group
Two years ago a group of young gymnasts (36) the small town of Ashford in Surrey travelled to London to take part in a competition that world change their lives forever The competition was (37) Britain‟s Got Talent, a show which encourages people from all over Britain to come and perform
in front f a live audience if they think they have a talent people would like to see
The show attracts thousands of entrants each year (38) of the few good performers get awarded with a place in the quarter finals, (39) are shown on live television
To compete in the final, Spelbound, as this group of young gymnasts is known, had to get through the qualifying round and two live knockout rounds in front of a TV audience of several million people Even though they were just teenagers, Spelbound gave the performance of their lives and made it through Most people thought a single would win the final of Britain‟s Got talent but the public voted (40) Spelbound in their hundreds of thousands, and, much to the disbelief of its members, the group won And
so started an amazing journey for these young teens who got top perform in front of the royal family at the Royal Show and on a live tour of Brain with some of their fellow contestants
Question 36:A to B from C at D on
Question 37: A call B called C calling D to call
Question 38: A all B most C few D a little
Question 39: A which B where C when D that
Question 40: A for B from C at D in
( ID: 93999 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
Question 41: As well as being successful in his many careers, Benjamin Franklin was well-known as a science
Trang 33A Get their programs
B From a local television station
To have achieved this she undoubtedly has a strong belief in herself and abilities
It is possible she gained her strong personality through her touch childhood experiences She went to a strict catholic school, was one of many children, and her family was split up after her mother died from cancer Eventually, in search of fame, she left college and went to New York with only her suitcase and a few dollars
Hugely successful, often through controversy, Madonna has always known what the public and media want She has gone from shocking clothes and pop songs to setting trends and family life She caused disagreement by playing feminist roles in films and featuring in pop videos with imagines of Jesus Christ Throughout all her years and different styles and phrases, she has always been able to give the general public entertainment Madonna has become one of the biggest stars on the planet, and has sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the highest-earning entertainers of her generation
Even now as she approaches fifty and is a mother, Madonna is likely to contribute to entertain us for many more years, but what nobody can be sure of is exactly what she will do next!
Question 46: What is the writer‟s main purpose in writing this text?
A To discuss Madonna‟s acting career, and encourage other pop stars to go into acting
B To show how well Madonna has achieved successes throughout the years
C To remind people that money is not everything, and it comes and goes
D To claim that fashion always changes, and no one can stay famous forever
Trang 34Question 47: As a child, Madonna was probably
A Happiest during her school days
B Lonely and without anyone to talk to
C Unhappy in New York
D Made stronger due to difficult events
Question 48: What is true according to the text?
A Madonna has always been careful not to offend the public
B Madonna apologized to the Church after causing offence with a pop video
C Madonna often upset people but achieved a great deal
D Madonna disliked the controversy in her career
Question 49: What does the writer say about Madonna‟s success?
A She is one of the richest performances of her time
B She has earned more money than many international businesses
C Her success is mainly due to the American market
D Her consistent style has followed her to earn so much money
Question 50: How would the writer probably describe Madonna‟s future?
A “After so much success, acting will become more important than singing”
B Family life will be the main factor in Madonna‟s everyday life, no more wild days!”
C “She‟ll keep on pleasing the public in a predictable way.”
D “Madonna is sure to keep us guessing on her future plans.”
( ID: 94011 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word to each of the blanks from 51 to 60
New cycling schemes
The County Council has decided to give a higher (51) to cycling and agreed a new strategy to guide the way ahead in East Sussex
Cycling is a (52) , healthy and environmentally friendly form of transport It is (53) to make it safer, more convenient, and to increase the (54) of journeys made by bicycle
Cycling is being encouraged both for utility purposes (such as journeys to work, school and the shops) and for (55) trips for exercise and enjoyment, including longer trips by tour
Recent cycle schemes carried out in conjunction with District Councils and other bodies (56) the Brighton and Hove seafront route and the Cross Levels Way cycle route, in Eastbourne
(57) people will be consulted as the strategy is implemented The County council will work with local cycling and other groups, and a countrywide Cycling Forum will be formed to (58) that all bodies concerned with cycling are in regular (59)
The (60) of the Cycling strategy are given in a leaflet, and a copy of the full strategy document can be seen in County Council Public Libraries
Trang 35Question 51: A advantage B income C benefit D priority Question 52: A shortcut B high-speed C dangerous D low-cost
Question 53: A intended B convinced C written D spoken
Question 54: A size B proportion C provision D proposal
Question 55: A recreational B useless C sufficient D promotional
Question 56: A consist B participate C include D improve
Question 57: A abnormal B proper C country D local
Question 58: A improve B.ensure C assert D maintain
Question 59: A contact B basic C touch D account
Question 60: A cyclists B rights C vehicles D objectives
II Phần viết
Write a paragraph about life in the future
You should write at least 80 words
Trang 36Lời giải chi tiết đề tiếng Anh chuyên Sư phạm lần 3
1 Đáp án là C Từ account có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /k/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm
4 Đáp án là B Từ compulsory nhấn âm thứ hai, các từ còn lại nhấn âm thứ nhất
5 Đáp án là D Từ delicate nhấn âm thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm thứ hai
6 Fish and chips - món ăn truyền thống nước Anh
Let‟s have fish and chips – Là một lời đề nghị, gợi ý
=> Đáp án là A Not tonight - Không phải đêm nay => ý bảo người kia nên chọn hôm khác đi
Các đáp án còn lại:
B Yummy, I like sweet things - Yummy, tôi thích những thứ ngọt ngào
C Not at all - Không hề
D It was delicious - Nó ngon
7 Đáp án là A dependably : thường xuyên
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: dependently: một cách phụ thuộc; independently: một cách độc lập; dependence: sự phụ thuộc
8 Đáp án là D put someone through someone else: cắm cho (ai) nói chuyện bằng dây nói (với ai qua tổng đài)
9 Đáp án là A Hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ và có thể còn liên quan đến hiện tại
Dịch: Colin không có ở đây, anh ta đã đi thực hành đá bóng rồi
10 Đáp án là C needn‟t have done: diễn tả hành động không cần làm trong quá khứ ( nhưng đã làm )
11 Đáp án là A “at 6 o‟clock” chỉ mốc thời gian => trong các thì chỉ dùng được thì quá khứ đơn giản
12 Đáp án là B like + V-ing Câu này mang tính bị động: Karen không thích bị bảo phải làm gì
13 Đáp án là C Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S+ V-ed, S + would + V
14 Đáp án là C whose + N: thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu
15 Đáp án là C Câu gián tiếp, vế sau when chia quá khứ đơn giản “opened” => vế trước cũng chia quá khứ đơn giản
16 Đáp án là B experience working: kinh nghiệm làm việc
17 Trật tự các tính từ: Number -
Opinion -Size -Age -Shape -Colour -Pattern -Origin -Material -Purpose -NOUN
Với 4 tính từ đã cho: blue – màu sắc; nice – ý kiến, quan điểm; China – nguồn gốc, small – kích cỡ => Đáp án là C
18 Đáp án là A “and” nối hai tên riêng nên không dùng sở hữu cách Giữa danh từ chỉ người và danh từ chỉ vật dùng sở hữu cách “ „s” Karin and Tim‟s car: xe ô tô của Karin và Tim
19 Đáp án là B Both of them: cả hai cái ( váy )
20 Từ cần điền là 1 tính từ => B và C loại
Dựa vào nghĩa để chọn giữa hai từ “ formal – trang trọng” và “informal – không trang trọng” Đáp án D Dịch: Đây
là một cuộc họp không trang trọng, bạn chỉ cần mặc quần áo tùy ý
21 Đáp án là B purified : được lọc trong >< contaminated: bị ô nhiễm
Trang 37Các từ còn lại: filtered: được lọc; impure: không tinh khiết; tested: được kiểm tra
22 Đáp án là D put on : mặc vào >< take off: cởi ra
Các cụm còn lại: put off: tống khứ, vứt bỏ…; put out: tắt ( đèn ) , dập tắt ( ngọn lửa ) ; take out: đưa ra
23 Đáp án là B workforce: lực lượng lao động = working class: tầng lớp lao động
Các từ còn lại:
A Gang: băng đảng
C Crew: thuyền viên
D Personnel: cán bộ, nhân viên
24 due: đáng, xứng đáng => Đáp án là B expected: được trông đợi
Các từ còn lại: late: muộn >< early: sớm; improper: không thích hợp
25 Đáp án là A manage: cố gắng xoay sở = cope: đương đầu
Các từ còn lại: succeed: thành công; administer: thi hành; acquire: đạt được, kiếm được
26 Đáp án là A Đoạn đầu định nghĩa về “blue moon”: “Blue Moon” is a term….” Đoạn 2,3 nói về cách dùng của
“blue moon”
27 Đáp án là C Ý trong bài: “Blue Moon” is a term that is used to describe the phenomenon of a second full moon occurring in one month
28 Đáp án là C Cycle: chu kỳ Dịch: the natural phrases of the moon do not perfectly match up with the Roman
calendar – Chu kỳ tự nhiên của mặt Trăng không hoàn toàn khớp với lịch Roma
Các từ còn lại: Shape: hình dạng; position: vị trí; influence: sự ảnh hưởng
29 Đáp án là D “Our calendar was designed by humans – Lịch được thiết kế bởi con người => độ chính xác không cao Ý trong bài: While the calendar works well, the method that they used does not match the lunar cycle exactly
30 Đáp án là C Ý trong bài: How could two full moons possibly occur in a single month? It is not nature’s fault;
… => chỉ xuất hiện 1 lần trong 1 tháng
31 Đáp án là B Ridiculous = absurd: vô lý
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: normal: bình thường; interesting: thú vị; frequent: thường xuyên
32 Đáp án là B Dễ dàng nhận thấy ý này không được đề cập đến trong bài
36 Đáp án là B from somewhere … to : từ đâu tới…
37 Đáp án là B be called + N : được gọi là
38 Đáp án là B Most of + the + N: hầu hết …
39 Đáp án là A which được dùng thay thế cho danh từ trước nó “quarter finals”
40 Đáp án là A vote for someone: bỏ phiếu cho ai
41 Đáp án là D science => scientist ( nhà khoa học )
42 Đáp án là B such => so Cấu trúc “quá đến nỗi ” : so + adj/adv + that S + V
43 Đáp án là B most activest => most active
44 Đáp án là C The perishable => perishable
45 Đáp án là D connected with => connected to
Trang 3846 Đáp án là B Có thể dựa vào một số ý sau để chọn đáp án này:
- Ever since she burnt onto the pop scene in the early eighties, Madonna has remained one of the most known celebrities in the world
well Throughout all her years and different styles and phrases, she has always been able to give the general public entertainment
- Even now as she approaches fifty and is a mother, Madonna is likely to contribute to entertain us for many more years, but what nobody can be sure of is exactly what she will do next!
47 Đáp án là D Dựa vào đoạn 2: thể hiện ý chí, nghị lực của Madonna khi hoàn cảnh gia đình không hạnh phúc
48 Đáp án là C Dựa vào ý trong đoạn 3: … She caused disagreement by playing feminist roles in films and featuring in pop videos with imagines of Jesus Christ
49 Đáp án là A Ý trong bài: Madonna has become one of the biggest stars on the planet, and has sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the highest-earning entertainers of her generation
50 Đáp án là D Dựa vào câu cuối trong bài: … what nobody can be sure of is exactly what she will do next! 51 Đáp án là D priority: quyền ưu tiên
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: advantage: lợi ích; :tiền lương; benefit: lợi nhuận
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: consist ( +of ): gồm; participate ( +in ): tham gia; improve: cải thiện
57 Đáp án là D local people: người dân địa phương
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: abnormal : bất thường,proper: thích hợp, country : đất nước
Trang 39- Bố cục đoạn văn hợp lý, 3 phần: đầu đoạn, thân và kết đoạn
do all work in our house but in future robots are going to do everything They are going to clean the house, and cook They going to do everything that you need to do in your home Now you have to drive your car but in the future you don't need to do it because there will be flying cars In addition, new medicine will be discovered and it will save a lot of people‟s lives The medicine will cure the Aids virus and cancer so people will live longer and healthier I think life in the future will be different from present because of new technology Technology will be more advance in future, which will make people‟s lives more comfortable
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SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI MẪU – KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2015
HỘI ĐỒNG BỘ MÔN TIẾNG ANH THPT Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút
Đơn vị: THPT Chuyên Nguyễn Quang Diêu
Đề thi cấu trúc 3
SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICES
( ID: 97878 ) Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is PRONOUNCED differently from the other three in each of the following questions
( ID: 97881 ) Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the PRIMARY STRESS in each of the following questions
Question 4: A catastrophe B emergency C fundamental D solidify
Question 5: A compulsory B engineering C ridiculous D industrial
( ID: 97885 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions from 6 to 15
A fold culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is
homogeneous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed
handmade, and a subsistence economy prevails Individualism is weakly developed in folk
cultures, as are social classes Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent in Anglo-America is
the Amish, a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving
devices of the industrial age In Amish areas, horse-drawn buggies till serve as a local transportation device, and the faithful are not permitted to own automobiles
The Amish’s central religious concept of Demut, “humility”, clearly reflects the weakness of individualism and social class so typical of folk cultures, and there is a corresponding strength of Amish group identity Rarely do the Amish marry outside their sect The religion, a variety of the Mennonite faith, provides the principal mechanism for maintaining order
By contrast, a popular culture is a large heterogeneous group, often highly individualistic and constantly changing Relationships tend to be impersonal, and a pronounced division of labor exists, leading to the establishment of many specialized professions Secular institutions, of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economy prevails Because of these contrasts, “popular” may be viewed as clearly different from “folk”
The popular is replacing the folk in industrialized countries and in many developing nations, made objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because the popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced, is easier or time saving to use, or lends more prestige to the owner
Folk-Question 6: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A Two decades in modern society B The influence of industrial technology
C The characteristics of “folk” and “popular” societies
D The specialization of labor in Canada and the United States