Nếu học sinh nắm chắc các cấu trúc cơ bản, các em có thể đạt được điểm 5.0 B.. Phân biệt các phụ âm Những kinh nghiệm cần chia sẻ - Ngay khi bắt đầu ôn tập, giáo viên nên cung cấp cho h
Trang 1MỘT SỐ KINH NGHIỆM ÔN THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH THPT
A Nghiên cứu tổng quát về đề thi 2011
Phonetics vowels /I/ & /aI/
Notes: Các cấu trúc câu đóng vai trò quan trọng trong đề thi Nếu học sinh nắm chắc các cấu trúc
cơ bản, các em có thể đạt được điểm 5.0
B Các chủ điểm cần chú ý khi ôn thi:
I Ngữ âm:
Trong đề thi tốt nghiệp phổ thông, ngữ âm có 5 câu / 50 câu của toàn đề ; tương ứng điểm 1/10.Qua nghiên cứu đề thi các năm, chúng ta cần lưu ý ôn tập cho học sinh các phần sau:
1 Cách phát âm verb + ed
2 Cách phát âm plural nouns hoặc verb + s/es
3 Phân biệt các nguyên âm , nguyên âm đôi.
4 Phân biệt các phụ âm
Những kinh nghiệm cần chia sẻ
- Ngay khi bắt đầu ôn tập, giáo viên nên cung cấp cho học sinh hệ thống bài tập ngữ âm đầy đủ Có bài tập photo trong tay, cả giáo viên và học sinh sẽ tiết kiệm được rất nhiều thời gian, việc ôn tập sẽ thuận lợi; học sinh có thể sử dụng tài liệu để tự học ở nhà.Trước khi làm bài tập, giáo viên cần ôn tập cho học sinh các kiến thức cơ bản về ngữ âm dưới dạng sơ đồ ngắn gọn
- Dựa vào kiến thức được cung cấp, học sinh có thể tự tạo các bài tập ngữ âm khác theo nhóm ( ngữ liệu từ các bài đọc trong sách giáo khoa); điều này sẽ giúp các em nhớ lâu hơn.Điều quan trọng là giáo viên phải có đủ thời gian để kiểm tra
- Hướng dẫn học sinh dùng bút chì ghi chú âm và dấu nhấn trong sách giáo khoa
eg
/t∫/ /aI /
chore , vital ………
- Giáo viên luôn phát âm chính xác, đọc rõ các âm cuối khi đọc mẫu
- Thường xuyên cho học sinh làm bài tập ngữ âm, chú ý sửa lỗi phát âm trong học sinh trên lớp
1 Cách phát âm verb + ed
Verb + ed
/ t / & / d / /k/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /∫/, /t∫/ The left sounds
planted, needed looked, stopped, laughed,
missed, washed, watched
changed, smiled, borrowed…
Notes: Từ tận cùng là ‘ce’ luôn được phát âm /s/
Trang 2Từ tận cùng là ‘se’ có thể phát âm /z/ hoặc /s/
cause, rise, surprise, raise , praise,
Portuguese, these, theses …
increase , decrease , promise , practise , release, chase, base…
Some adjectives, adverbs or nouns ending in ‘ed’ are pronounced /Id/
eg
(adj) wicked [ 'wikid ] : xấu xa; độc ác
(adj) beloved [ bi'lʌvid ]: được yêu mến
(adj) naked [ 'neikid ] : trần, trơ trụi
(adj) learned ['lɛ:(r)nid]:có học thức
(adv) supposedly [sə'pəuzidli]: giả sử là
(adv) deservedly [di'zɛ:vidli]: xứng đáng
(n) hatred [ 'heitrid ] : lòng căm thù
2 Cách phát âm plural nouns hoặc verb + s/es
Noun / Verb + s / es
/ k, p, t, f, θ / /s, ∫, t∫, dʒ ,ʒ , z / The left soundsbooks, maps , hats,
laughs, months misses, washes, churches, oranges, garages ,causes walls, chairs , plays , bags
3 Phân biệt các nguyên âm
‘e’
‘0’
‘u’
Trang 3/ə/ /ju/ / :/ʊ /ɛ:/
‘i’
‘a’
4 Phân biệt các phụ âm
‘c’
‘g’
1 A generation B gain C gangster D get
‘ch’
1 A machine B chicken C church D challenge
2 A character B chemistry C champagne D chorus
‘s’
Trang 42 A passion B sick C source D sand
‘th’
1 A clothes B there C clothing D theme
II Chức năng giao tiếp:
Các mẫu câu giao tiếp :
Phần lớn các mẫu câu thực hành kỹ năng giao tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi Học sinh cần nắm chắc về cấu trúc các loại câu hỏi để có thể chọn câu trả lời đúng Giáo viên cần hướng dẫn học sinh cấu trúc của các loại câu hỏitrước khi thực hành
1 A: How do you do ? I’m Bill Thompson
B: How do you do
2 A: Is it all right if I use the phone?
B: Yes, of course
3 A Do you want beer or wine?
B I’d prefer beer, please
4.A: thank you very much
B: You’re welcome
5 A: How nice is your dress!
B: Thanks I’m glad you like it
What did you see at the trade fair?
Where do you work?
Can you speak English?
Are you a doctor or a nurse?
Tuy nhiên , giáo viên cũng cần lưu ý đến những tình huống giao tiếp đặc biệt với những câu trả lời mặc định Các câu giao tiếp không phảilúc nào cũng ở dạng câu hỏi
eg
Trang 5Những kinh nghiệm rút ra từ thực tế giảng dạy:
Hệ thống bài tập đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong việc giảng dạy: ngay từ đầu năm học, giáo viên nên cung cấp cho học sinh hệ thống bài tập giao tiếp đầy đủ Có bài tập photo trong tay, cả giáo viên và học sinh sẽ tiết kiệm được rất nhiều thời gian, việc giảng dạy ôn tập sẽ theo một kế hoạch nhất định, mang tính khoa học cao Ngoài ra học sinh còn có thể sử dụng tài liệu để tự học ở nhà.(xem phần bài tập thêm)
He looks fit and strong
Adverbs Verb + adv
Adv + adj + adv
He drives carefully
We must protect our naturally beautiful world
2 Chú ý cung cấp cho học sinh các word family theo các chủ đề đã học
3 Chú ý cung cấp các tổ hợp từ ( collocations ) thường đi với nhau
eg: be in danger
become extinct
Be in danger of extinction
4 Soạn thêm bài tập từ vựng dạng word form và nhận diện lỗi
Word form exercise:
Children’s lives are in danger every time they cross this road.
The traffic here is very dangerous for children
She was standing dangerously close to the fire.
Development of the area would endanger wildlife.
Mistake identification:
1 A It looks like rain
B Oh, I hope not
2 A Why don’t we go to Manchester together
B That’s a good idea
3 A Good night !
B Sleep well !
4 A I’ve just passed the driving test
B Congratulations!
5 A Hello Can I speak to Cindy, please?
B Sorry She isn’t in Can I take a message?
6 A I’m going to take the final exams
B Good luck to you!
7 A Happy New Year!
B The same to you
8 A Make yourself at home
B That’s very kind Thank you
9 A Thank you very much
B You’re welcome !
10 A Hello John! How nice to see you!
B Nice to see you, too
Trang 6Many young people lack skills, good education, and financial to settle in the urban areas where
A B C many jobs are found
helped, wanted, cleaned, raised, kissed, ended, waited, needed, treated, danced,
pleased, experienced, finished, practised, painted, lived, performed, mended, talked,
released, offered, moved, prevented, discovered, liked
3 A called B released C rained D followed
4 A packed B punched C pleased D pushed
Noun / verb + s / es
helps, wants, cleans, raises, kisses, ends, waits, needs, treats, dances, students,
experiences, finishes, practises, paints, lives, performs, mends, talks , releases,
moves, prevents, likes
II COMMUNICATION
1 Why don’t you go out for a walk?
A That’s a good idea ! B No, I hope not
C I don’t think so D You’re right
2 What do you think of the concert ?
Trang 7C I’m very well D I don’t think so.
3 How do you go to work?
C in a car D It’s too far to ride a bike
4 What’s the weather like today?
A It’s in the rainy season B I don’t like hot weather
C I feel so bored D It’s warm and sunny.
5 Would you like a cup of coffee?
A No, I wouldn’t B Yes, I agree with you
6 How far is it from your house to your school?
C Thank you very much D It’s four blocks
7 How often do you watch films on TV?
C I like horror films D It’s great fun
8 When’s your birthday?
A I was born in 1995 B April 12.
C I had a party two days ago D For three years
9 Where was he brought up?
C On the ceiling D In a poor family.
10 Whose car is it?
C It looks very modern D It’s has just bought
11 What time is the football on tonight ?
A Well, it’s at twenty past nine. B I enjoy watching it
C It’s exciting D It’s my favourite programme
12 It’s a lovely day! What shall we do?
A No, of course not B It’s sunny
13 Did you have nice weather?
A No, I don’t think so B I’m not interested in it
C I felt relaxed D Yes, it was sunny and warm during the day
14 How was your journey?
A I’m not sure B Very good, thank you.
C I’m very well, thank you D I’m not interested in it
15 Excuse me, can you tell me the time?
A It’s too late B Yeah, it’s half past three.
C It’s very nice D Don’t worry about it
16 Good afternoon Can I help you, sir ?
A No, you are very kind to say so B Yes, I’d like a pair of jeans, please.
C Yes, of course D No, it’s my duty
17 How often do you have your English class?
A For two months B It’s not important
C Three times a week. D I go there by bike
18 I didn’t know John was married
A I don’t think so B Yes, please
19 I’m sorry I’m late
A What a nice surprise! B Oh, that’s all right.
Trang 8C It’s great D Be careful.
20 What shall we do this evening?
A I’d like to go to the cinema. B I’m interested in sports
21 Would you like a cup of tea?
A No, thanks I’ve just had one. B No I’m not hungry
C Yes I like it very much D No, I feel terrible
22 Hope to see you again soon!
A It’s very kind of you to say so B I hope so.
23 What’s the matter with you?
A I feel excited B I’ve got a headache.
C I like my Job D I’m fine, thank you
24 How are you feeling today?
A I’m glad to see you B Thank you very much
C Much better, thanks. D I don’t like it at all
25 Someone is knocking at the door
A What’s wrong with it? B Oh! I will answer it.
C I will call an ambulance D I don’t know
26 I can’t do my homework
A It’s interesting B Please give me a hand
27 Thank you very much
28 What’s your father like?
A He’s kind, honest but very strict. B He likes sports
C He’s a worker D He likes sports
29 May I borrow your pen?
C I’m interested in it D Don’t mention it
30 I’m sorry
A That’s all right. B I’m glad to meet you here
C I feel happy D You’re very kind
31 The weather is getting worse
32 What would you like to drink, Sir?
A Some fish and chips B A bottle of red wine, please
C A salad, please D An ice-scream
33 What shall we do this evening?
A I slept well last night B Let’s watch a video.
C I felt so bored then D There’s a football match
34 Would you like a Chinese meal?
35 Bye Kris See you later
A That’s all right B Yes, see you!
C No, thanks D I like it very much
36 George : "In my opinion, action films are exciting"
Frankie : " "
Trang 9A There's no doubt about it B You shouldn't have said that
C What an opinion! D Yes, Congratulation!
37 Susan : "Can you do the cooking today?"
C No, thank you D I know that
38 Tom: “You’ve got a lovely singing voice, Mary!”
Mary: “ ”
A Don’t mention it B Congratulations!
C It’s all right D Thank you
III TRANSFORMATION
1 My father doesn’t smoke and he doesn’t drink
A My father doesn’t smoke but he drinks
B My father neither smokes nor drinks.
C My father enjoys smoking and drinking
D My father not only smokes but also drinks
4 The test we did last time was more difficult than this one
A We did an easy test last time and a difficult one this time
B This test is not as difficult as the one we did last time
C This time we have to do the most difficult test of all
D The test we have done this time is not difficult at all
5 My father hasn’t smoked for two years
A My father gave up smoking two years ago.
B My father started smoking two years ago
C It’s two years since my father started smoking
D The first time my father smoked was two years ago
6 She last visited me three years ago
A She hasn’t visited me since three years
B She hasn’t visited me for three years.
C She hadn’t visited me for three years
D She didn’t visit me for three years
7 He last heard from his family two years ago
A It is two years when he has heard from his family
B He hasn't heard from his family since two years
C The last time he heard from his family two years ago
D It is two years since he last heard from his family.
8 He began to do his homework at 7 o’clock and he is still doing his homework
A He has done his homework since 7 o’clock
B He has done his homework at 7 o’clock
C He has been doing his homework at 7 o’clock
D He has been doing his homework since 7 o’clock.
3 “Remember to bring your books,” he said
A He reminded me to bring my books.
B He warned me against bringing my books
C He asked me if I remembered to bring my books
D He said I remembered to bring my books
8 She said, “Don’t be late again.”
A She told to us not to be late again.
Trang 10B She said us to be not late again.
C She told us not to be late again
D She said to us not to be late again
9 “Would you like to go out for dinner, Mary?” said Tom
A Tom invited Mary to go out for dinner.
B Tom asked Mary if she would go out for dinner
C Tom ordered Mary to go out for dinner
D Tom warned Mary about going out for dinner
10 “ I’m sorry I forgot your birthday,” Harry said to Mary
A Harry apologized to Mary for having forgotten her birthday.
B Harry said sorry to Mary for forgetting her birthday
C Harry felt sorry to forget Marry’s birthday
D Harry really felt sorry not to remember Mary’s birthday
11 He didn’t hurry, so he missed the plane
A If he hurried, he wouldn’t miss the plane
B If he had hurried, he might catch the plane
C If he had hurried, he could have caught the plane.
D He didn’t miss the plane if he hurried
12 Without transportation, our modern society would not exist
A If there were no transportation, our modern society would not exist.
B If transportation no longer exists, our modern society will not either
C Our modern society does not exist if there is no transportation
D Our modern society will not exist without having traffic
13 I didn’t tell Maria the truth, so she was angry with me
A If I hadn’t told Maria the truth, she wouldn’t have been angry with me.
B Had I told Maria the truth, she wouldn’t have been angry with me
C If I had told Maria the truth, she would have been angry with me
D Maria wouldn’t be angry with me if I had told her the truth
14 If I were taller, I could reach the top shelf
A I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf.
B.I am too tall to reach the top shelf
C.I can not reach the top shelf because I am very tall
D spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf
15 Robots will do most of the work in factories
A Most of the work will be doing in factories by robots
B Most of the work in factories will be done by robots
C Most of the work will done in factories by robots
D Most of the work will do in factories by robots
16 People say he won a lot of money on the lottery
A He is said that he won a lot of money on the lottery
B He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is said
C He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery.
D He was said to win a lot of money on the lottery
17 No one has used the scuba diving equipment this month
A The scuba diving equipment has not been used this month
B The scuba diving equipment has been not used this month
C The scuba diving equipment have been not used this month
D The scuba diving equipment has not used this month
IV MISTAKE CORRECTION
Trang 111 People respected him because he was a honest man
Trang 121 Lan has learnt English since she _ a small girl
2 Don’t go anywhere until I _ back
3 Before cars _ , people _ horses and bicycles
A were discovered/ had used B discovering/ had used
C had discovered/ used D discovered/ had used
4 I am going to speak with the boss when the meeting _
5 When we _ him tomorrow, We will remind him of that
6 When he comes, I _ her the news
7 When the police came, they _
8 Before she came to England, she _ English
9 I have lost touch with him _ he left for London
11 _, I will give him the report
C Until he will return D No sooner he returns
12 _ the firemen arrived to help, we had already put out the fire
13 I have earned my own living _ I was seven
14 We saw many beautiful birds _ in the lake
A when we are fishing B while fishing
15 _, Peter came to see me
A While having dinner B While I was having dinner
C When having dinner D When lam having dinner
16 _ my homework, I went to bed
17 _ the dance, Jerry said good-bye to his girlfriend
Trang 13C Before leaving D Before he will leave
18 Jones _ after everyone _
A speaks / will eat B will speak / has eaten
C is speaking / eats D has spoken / will have eaten
19 _, Joe stays in bed and reads magazines
A Whenever raining B As it will be raining
20 _ in Rome than he was kidnapped
A No sooner he arrived B Had he no sooner arrived
C No sooner had he arrived D No sooner he had arrived
VI ALTHOUGH , DESPITE / IN SPITE OF
CLAUSES PHRASES
A The same subject: V- ing
eg Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time.
Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time
B Different subjects: noun phrase
1 Noun + Be + Adj
the rain is heavy the heavy rainAdj + Noun
2 Pronoun + Be + Adj Possessive pronoun + Noun
He was sick his sickness
3 Pronoun + Verb + Adv
He behaved impolitely
Adj + Noun his impolite behavior
Despite / In spite of + V-ing / Noun phrase Despite being sick, he goes to work
Despite his sickness, he goes to work
Despite / In spite of the fact that + clause Despite / In spite of the fact that he’s
sick, he goes to work