1. Trang chủ
  2. » Luận Văn - Báo Cáo

nghiên cứu đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị lao phổi mới afb(+) ở bệnh nhân nghiện rượu

64 430 0

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Thông tin cơ bản

Định dạng
Số trang 64
Dung lượng 16,98 MB

Nội dung

   !"#$%"&$'()*+*,-$./010 2#$3$#2/4$5-1 *++6."789:3;<$= $##()0>!?<@$=0.A 0-$B(C.$''DE0E;02F G%0-$B0100E-$?0. G%?1AH8IJKCL@ /0.<M!-$(8..N3 6O**40-23<HD$P 4></,$#6$; $##F3+!.>$Q$; 0>>RSTU+VTU,V( W.A';XYKZ[\? 0-D0E&$#!0>$#]2'E# XYKZ[\0E.I@2' #0E.</^+_`T77VT78V( S=0.0-$BXYKZ[\0a$D> DGbGcJd-2=0.;/ <&$/>]J.250N$''( $=0.0-$BXYKZ[\!<>< a<e'E?-$<.( SE$?Q25> *f*O`G#2'(7E$#-$.0'aM#D3g 1 J.NE$0'aM2$$T20V T29V(ScE$>0?GGh<dGb e0cE$<W&$# 023<HN;.$? -( i$.N#E$B'" 0-$B#E$<><G>-$.G% <W$'N$''(R.$e0-$ BN"j<W0//"GbkB0@ ..j( S3$-XYKZ[\!01>-$0-2 3$-XYKZ[\!#E$A0E]. /0-Q0(R;QlW3$0-m  !"#$%&'()* +,, /I%$m 01 234 !"#$%&'() *+, 5&,,6 &,!"789: ;0<=;;>?0=<=;001 =1 @A !"#$%&'()*+, , 1 2    ! 0101017BB+, #1 ?B-D36nZ*,,O\!K2CgL/. 0(S*,,nCgL.0?25&$!N *,,+oK008GD$pT81V( Sc$#]D$0E<M 00>mZ*\q5J$N0GBirRsXrtq(Z6\;u0> #.$u.?0G#(Zn\q51&$ ]N&$N!I>M<'0E< >.$''(Z^\;GG#5Gc.- -$1(Z_\q5J$'N'G <N/<v01<TwnV( 8W'NCgL]6OOn></, $e6$G(9/,_`2' #,+`2'G!.$Q)U_` 2'#/c!0?$0?(0></+O`2' #D$$?66>. (@0-$ BWD$0+6`@.x0nU`2' #](SQA>-$#<W0E cB0%#?08]NCgL P>*`G#2'BbZw_$\a nn`2'#D$<$5:WS#$yT83V( 3 8CgL6OO_></66@b   *sn  G#  2'        >  </  *_^  $    #   Z6^_s*OO(OOO\0>w,$EXYKZ[\Z*O,s*OO(OOO\ I>+f,$e6$GT*V TwVTUUV(9$5#.K;ta!nn <$52'#0E.*,,^^wns*OO(OOOG# *,,w_+s*OO(OOOT77V(:Wz${|Wjj2$ -$Q<@/0-$0 898<X(LZ*,,,\!S*,,U@ eUn,s*OO(OOOG#@F*wUs*OO(OOOG#0W2 *,,*T83V( } C#$~ -(•)*,,Of*,,^2' #+w`(€•‚)*,+^f*,,O*+O`*_^`T53V( }i9ƒ)*,_n„*,+_2'#/)+^(nO^ EJ$'A66(6__(:*,,n2'#01wn(+OO #T39VT53VT80V(}X*,+O></w(OOO# *,,601>U(OOO#()*,+w0*,,O2'# !$…q†nnn`:€nOU`T56V( irRsXrtqJ$3- D$!airR#2$/'bGBN aM<BbirR2‡>-$$aBbB $xb</Bx*O`/$?0 <aM0b/irR;$aB2‡*O` nOD2xBbT10VT_nVT_UV( Kj.0? -0'H8(8]N CgL*,,_>a*+O$H8G*_$ 01b</*OO(OOOH8FGP(7-$H 4 k0 HG6$/0' $ab0  $aB1TwOV( 8CgLZ*,,U\]>*w$b irR</_fw$01b/irRba ?0D$!c#irRsXrtqT31VT84V(t78 9Z*,,n\]m;;birR3- D$)*,,O06OO_2$T56Vm@) *wn`*,,__U+`6OO_@irRZ[\!#) ^6`*,,O*n+`6OOO(K$# ]#F!birR8CgL3n; Xrtq;?GT82V(*,,Ox>^w`# Xrtq;06OOO2‡>*^`#Xrtq;T76V( S6OOw3g];;GBb 2$T77Vm f*snG#2'Z</66@\01b( f,6$eJ$a0a@*n,s*OO(OOOG#( f*^^$j$( f^*$XYKZ[\Za0aw6s*OO(OOOG#\ OU$EirRZ[\( f*U$G0>O6$birR( f,+`2'!.0.M( fO_$Ee<.0$'( fq'Q$N$!.ˆ:?$‰$' rG82SS8( Cj8CgLZ6OO+\>D6@ba0a *snG#2'BbP4></_(OOO 5 FGa3D6$*0> ,+`2'F!.0.MT77V( 8..NCgL6O**;6O*O*snG# 2'b>+_f,6$KS_U$KS..0-$B *6f*_$G0>>/cKS0b irR<H0D$NcbirRT78V( 0101=17BB+, *C, }A -033*666>2' #J3*^6U>;;0<. 2$<.(i]>*+O(OOO#0> ></w(8 3OOO#0<.</U(^OO# sirR(R25P5NCC{‰Llx.0E </wO`2'#]</*O`2'KS<. 0$'J$T32VT78V( 80..NCgL Z6OO*\ <$5#.K; taRS033-2'E#2$$ ‰$'~RS?66&$'>; D"?*O>2'#C#$ y0EJ!3$;<$5T83V( ‰$<&$/0-$-$abCC{‰L'E CgL#]]$ab!RSZ7\ *U`0>]$ab$;!.x ]e</*6`.x]66`&$0>]; ;6OOw2$T77VT11VT10Vm ft#2'm+w6$G# f@.Mm*Uns*OO(OOOG# f@XYKZ[\mUUs*OO(OOOG# 6 f@e.Mm66_s*OO(OOOG# f@FGm6ns*OO(OOOG# f@birRm _O` f@<.0$'!m 6U` f@<.0$'!010-$Bm *,` @FA<.Z6ns*OO(OOO\a3</ *,(OOOGP(SQ3P! 02N_6(80-$NKR{K~Š6OO* @H8</wO„w*s*OOOOOH]P></6O(OOO EH8D/0-$BT10V( } !u3$*w„__ Z!c6_„^O$\c00>>2/J$ -$N/QJ1?0c%?0?] J1?( 82'$NCgL6O*O3-RS <W>;2.2Na?2'x2'00 firR( CgL];;RS2$T78Vm f t#2'm ++$ f Cx2'$ab *U` f @FG n^s*OO(OOO f @e"M nn^s*OO(OOO f @.M *,,s*OO(OOO f @<.$'2' 6U` f @<.$'2'010-$B *,` f @„irR +w` 7 R<&$/.$Q#RS&$. D0#2$T78VT12Vm "# $% &'()* + $% $% ,#  %/0 € .. 6OO+ _n(^+^ w(w66 *+(w*O *,(O_w ,U(UU6 % 54,7 6,8 24,5 19,0 100 6OO, _*(6,* w(+OO *+(nnn *+(w*6 ,_(Onw % 54,0 7,2 25,0 19,3 100 6O*O _6(*^_ w(+n^ *U(w_* *+(6nU ,^(+wU % 55,0 7,2 18,6 19,2 100 SQx.0E</wn` #.UU`XYKZ[\$# ]W.A'( '/0GBirRsXrtqD$R SI<$50E>'0?GB> (2'.ba?!#irRsXrtq 030D$j$##F!c#   T28V(  8  2'  $  $†    n    6OO6f6OOn  N  A  &$/  ‹ irRsXrtqZC%G5AA'irRsXrtq„Kg\) 6OO*„6OOn01>^U_*,birR0>2'#{sirR 6*U+^nn`-Ke^n^`-$n,n`- S_*^`(:-$$!c#<EirRsXrtq </. -$<><GQ"c$#525 $M?0T11V( ?0cM$-A/ G#2'!<$50WB<$5WW-l <W]#<Wc //#Ae2E 8 /!00;2EB?0#J.G0> $0<.$?0<..a2!#  <W$<(R;Q<W0E.0-$ B<BT39VT44V( 0101D17BB+, 5789 i.?xI!Ke€-$G#2'n^*$ (50'ENCC{‰L.KSI a.%0?N$2FG%a.205$ .$#KSXYKZ[\(_6OOwf6O*O01 .0E*+(w*^KS"M0@*O_s*OO(OOOG#2'KS XYKZ[\.0E)*(,_+f6(6+60@_^fwns*OO(OOO G#(S6O*Ox$Q0-$Bn(n,OKS"M0> XYKZ[\*(,6+KSTnV( ;;.i>6OOwf6O*O2$TnVm "# $% #1 &'()* 2 $2-3 4 56-789 $% #1 &'(:* + $% 0 6OOw 6(6+6 *,_ ,OU ^_+ n(+^6 % 59,4 4,9 23,6 12,1 100 6OOU 6(6O+ *w, *(*^+ nwU n(+,6 % 56,7 4,4 29,5 9,4 100 6OO+ 6(OU+ 6O+ *(*n_ n^O n(Uw* % 55,3 5,5 30,2 9,0 100 6OO, *(,_+ 6wU *(OUO ^n^ n(U6, % 52,5 7,2 28,7 11,6 100 6O*O *(,6+ 6n+ +Un n_* n(n,O % 56,9 7,0 24,7 10,4 100 0 ;<=< ;>> =?? @=; AB< E FG= FH =IG 0;J 0;; C D/E6F5$% #1 &'()* 01=101K !"1 1.2.1.1 Đặc điểm lâm sàng T42V 9 f$3#mK#k/</0? <dD2l>MG42$<GJE$ <dG2'ŒnU O _fn+ O C] 2'2'<dG)6„n$D<W G0?2'GG•--$'<u8W- 0vC.$30E-$$"?3b b0?( f$3am [$3 <00D$ >M$J N0 (:#$3&$"D $'DKS|S20M=0.( [i.$m</*O`#e0D$I$3 .$.$]>0$W<.$( [:$5m:#$3<W J$0$<$ l!?B]'0B( [9>!mL <a?!( f$35Mm}00D$G$$5Mu <<.Z;2Ž8\<W.0E$3 ;Žcak(€?2'E>M8 ;/!0x /f?2'( S8'0B!?B]ZN\? G$$>.B( ft$$&$"E‹0.$3  2$$D .0 0'$3 #(C=0.J.0B/Jd00M;5<$=0  0'#<06$D( 10 [...]... thuc chng lao Tu tng loi thuc, t l t bin khỏng thuc cua vi khun cú khỏc nhau: R: 10-8, H: 10-6, Z: 10-6, S: 10-6, E: 10-6 Nh võy qun th vi khun lao cng ln, s lng vi khun khỏng thuc cng cao S lng vi khun lao khỏc nhau tu tng loi tn thng Trong hang lao kớch thc trung bỡnh 2cm cú thụng vi ph qun thỡ cú khong 108 vi khun lao, mt s nt lao cú kớch thc tng t ch cú 10 2 vi khun lao, trong 1cm2 vỏch hang lao cú... tui tr lờn c chn oỏn l lao phi mi AFB(+), iu tr ti Bnh vin lao v Bnh phi Thanh Húa trong 3 nm 2009-2011, cỏc BN c iu tr theo phỏc 2S(E)HRZ/6HE v thuc do CTCLQG cung cp, chia lm 2 nhúm: - Nhúm 1: Nhng BN c chn oỏn lao phi mi AFB(+) nghin ru khi ra vin - Nhúm 2: Nhng BN lao phi mi AFB(+) khụng nghin ru Thi gian nghiờn cu: T thỏng 1/2009 n thỏng 12/2011 a im nghiờn cu: Bnh vin lao v Bnh phi Thanh Húa... tớnh khi s dng Vỡ võy chung ớt c s dng trong cỏc phỏc iu tr lao Hin nay CTCLQG Vit Nam dựng chu yu 5 loi thuc iu tr lao l: S, R, H, Z, E 1.2.4 Nguyờn tc iờu tri lao vic iu tr lao cú kt qu cao nht, cn thc hin ung v y u cỏc nguyờn tc sau [24], [7]: 16 1.2.4.1 Phi hp cỏc thuc chng lao: Mụi loi thuc chng lao cú mt tỏc dng khỏc nhau trờn vi khun lao: Dit khun, kỡm khun Vỡ võy phi phi hp ớt nht 3 loi thuc... Bnh phi Thanh Húa 2.2 Tiờu chun chn oan 2.2.1 Chn oỏn lao phụi mi AFB(+) Chn oỏn cho c hai nhúm da theo tiờu chun cua HHBLQT v Hng dn chn oỏn, iu tr v phũng bnh lao nm 2009 cua B Y t [31] - Ti thiu cú hai tiờu bn m AFB(+) bng nhum soi trc tip t hai mu m khỏc nhau - Cú mt tiờu bn m AFB(+) v cú hỡnh nh nghi ng tn thng lao trờn X.quang - Cú mt tiờu bn m AFB(+) v nuụi cy dng tớnh Bnh nhõn c chn vo i tng nghiờn... nh 2 33 S NGHIấN CU Bnh nhõn lao phi mi AFB(+) 2 nhom Bnh nhõn lao phi mi AFB(+) Bnh nhõn lao phi mi AFB(+) co nghin ru khụng nghin ru - - c iờm + Lõm sng + Cõn lõm sng - Kt qu iờu tri - - c iờm + Lõm sng + Cõn lõm sng - Kt qu iờu tri So sỏnh c im lõm sng, cõn lõm sng v i chiu mt s kt qu cõn lõm sng c bn vi thi gian phỏt hin bnh So sánh kết quả điều trị ở 2 nhóm bệnh nhân 34 Chng 3 D KIN KT QU NGHIấN... 1.2.3 Cỏc thuc chng lao: TCYTTG qui nh 6 loi thuc chng lao thit yu (Loi I) l S, R, H, Z, E v Thiacetazone õy l cỏc thuc c dựng chu yu trong cỏc phỏc iu tr lao Ngoi cỏc thuc chng lao nờu trờn, cũn cú cỏc thuc chng lao c xp vo loi II nh: Ethionamid, prothionamid, kanamicin, para- aminosaliccylic acid (PAS ) Nhng thuc ny cú tỏc dng dit khun yu hoc ch kỡm hóm s phỏt trin cua vi khun lao trong tn thng,... Mantoux: thng dng tớnh mc trung bỡnh trong bnh lao phi, tựy tng bnh nhõn Nhng trng hp bnh diờn bin keo di, c th suy kit phn ng cú tớnh õm tớnh Phn ng Mantoux khụng cú vai trũ quan trng trong chn oỏn lao phi nh bnh lao s nhiờm tr em, nhng trong mt s trng hp nú gúp phn phõn bit gia lao phi v ung th phi, gia lao phi v bnh Sarcoid - Chc nng hụ hp: khi tn thng lao din tớch nho ớt nh hng ti chc nng thụng khớ... hng ngy, iu tr cho tt c cỏc th lao tr em Giai on duy trỡ keo di 4 thỏng gm 2 loi thuc l H v R dựng hng ngy - Ch nh: Cho tt c cỏc th lao tr em Trong trng hp lao tr em th nng cú th cõn nhc dựng phi hp vi S 18 1.2.6 Theo dừi iờu tri [7] Ngoi vic theo dừi ỏnh giỏ ỏp ng lõm sng v tỏc dng ph cua thuc (nu cú), ngi bnh iu tr lao cn phi c xet nghim m theo dừi: - i vi th lao phi AFB(+): Cn phi xet nghim m 3 ln... hoỏ, khụng phỏt trin gi l nhng vi khun lao "nm ngu" Cỏc thuc chng lao khụng cú tỏc dng S lng vi khun cua nhúm ny ớt, cú th b tiờu dit bi h thng miờn dch cua c th Cỏc thuc chng lao cú kh nng dit nhanh cỏc vi khun lao thuc nhúm A, nhng rt khú vi nhúm B, C Vỡ võy phi iu tr lõu di nhm tiờu dit trit nhúm B, C, trỏnh hin tng tỏi phỏt bnh - C ch tỏc dng cua thuc chng lao: + c ch s tng hp cỏc acid nucleic... Tht bi: Ngi bnh xet nghim m cũn AFB(+) hoc AFB(+) tr li t thỏng th 5 tr i - B iờu tri: Ngi bnh bo thuc lao liờn tc trờn 02 thỏng trong quỏ trỡnh iu tr - Chuyờn i: Ngi bnh c chuyn i ni khỏc iu tr v cú phiu phn hi Nu khụng cú phiu phn hi coi nh ngi bnh bo tr - Chờt: Ngi bnh cht vỡ bt c cn nguyờn gỡ trong quỏ trỡnh iu tr lao - Khụng ỏnh giỏ: Nhng ngi bnh ó ng ký iu tr lao nhng vỡ lý do no ú khụng tip . XYKZ[! ).F_!0( ?&]QSk$'%O6.&$. ;0-$B( ?ORQS0E$M0a<.0-$B>$ /(S$<W>$/kB( ?OQS;3$;&$.;0-$B( ?3PPQSc010<‹0-$B; ‹G0><W%0-$B0<<l.00-$BZR] G%m0=0.<.( 6-_: Đối với người bệnh lao phổi AFB(-) hoặc lao ngoài phổi chỉ đánh giá là hoàn thành điều trị khi điều trị hết phác đồ. ?. 0'$3 #(C=0.J.0B/Jd00M;5<$=0  0'#<06$D( 10 1.2.1.2 Đặc điểm cận lâm sàng T42V fC><$=0.Ia.25 $D.  :M0-$B><&$/D50l0D0N .$e2$T24VTUVm 15 1.2.4.1. Phối hợp các thuốc chống lao: €P$''>?. G%<.$<$=mt<$=<;<$=(R;Q/' E]n$'0W(Sca><.$' 0D$D'E^$'0W2$0>G6 

Ngày đăng: 10/10/2014, 01:46

TÀI LIỆU CÙNG NGƯỜI DÙNG

TÀI LIỆU LIÊN QUAN

w