Tự chọn TA 9

PERIOD 1: REVISION ON TENSES AND WISH – SENTENCES A –Tenses: 1. Present simple tense: diễn tả thói quen, chân lý, hoat động thường ngày, và được dùng kèm: Everyday, usually, after school never, often, sometimes, always + KĐ: Sn, I + V.bare / Si + V-s/ es + PĐ: Sn + DO NOT+ V.Bare./ Si + DOES NOT + V.Bare. + NV: DO / DOES + S + nV.Bare? + WH: WH + DO / DOES + S + V. Bare? (Be)  Am, is, are/ (Have)  Have, has a. Mr. Ba likes collecting stamps. b. Ba has lunch at school. 2. Past simple tense: Hành động xảy ra ở QK xác đònh rõ tgian, và được dùng kèm: Yesterday, ago, last… hoặc một thói quen, loạt hành động trong QK + KĐ: S + V_ed/ V 2 (Bất qui tắc) + PĐ: S + DID NOT + V.Bare. + NV: DID + S + V.Bare? + WH: WH + DID + S + V.Bare? Ex: VD: He was not there last year. Ex: Did you buy souvenirs last vacation? –Yes, I bought a lot. 3. Future simple tense: Hành động xảy ra ở tương lai, và được dùng kèm: Tomorrow, tonight, soon, next, S + WILL + V 1 Ex: Where will you go tomorrow? I’ll be at home. B – Wish sentence 2: Diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc không thật ở hiện tại. S + WISH (ES) + S + WERE / V 2 , V–ED / DIDN’T V 1 Ví dụ: 1. I wish I were a doctor. 2. I wish they could help us. 3. Nam wishes he did not come late PRACTICE I. Choose the best options to complete the sentences below 1. They are pen pals They (are writing/ write/ has written/ wrote) each other twice a month. 2. I was very (impressed/ corresponded/ comprised/ interested) by the efficiency of the staff. 3. We must learn English at school. It is a/an (primary/ compulsory/ national/ optional) subject. 4. I wish you (were / are / would be/ will be) here with us now. 1. Choose the best word/words in brackets 1. My friend to the museum last weekend. (goes, went, had gone) 2. My grandfather many years ago. (dies, died, has died, was dying) 3. I my son the money for that last week. (gave, given, have given, was given) 4. The earth around the sun. (go, went, has gone, goes) 1 5. He her walk through the park two hours ago. (sees, saw / has seen) 2. Supply the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets 1. She usually dinner for the family. (cook) 2. They their mother with the housework everyday. (help) 3. Mr. Brown in Birmingham ten years ago. (live) 4. There a traffic jam in the center of the city almost last year. (be) 5. The students the final test every month. (have) 6. They those interesting books yesterday. (read) 7. Lan some flowers for her teacher last Sunday. (buy) 8. The Pikes dinner last night. (have) 9. he this book for children last year. (write) 10. She Bangkok two years ago. (visit) 3. Complete these sentences: 1. I wish I (can) speak English perfectly. → I wish……… ………… ………… ….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………… 2. I wish I (can) do this exercise. → I wish……… ………… ………… ….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. I wish I (know) how to swim. → I wish……… ………….… ……… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………… 4. I wish the weather (be) better today. → I wish……… ………… ………… ….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………… 5. I wish you (like) my painting. → I wish……… ………… ………… ….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………… 6. I wish I (not have to) work on Saturday. → I wish……… ………… ………… ….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………… 7. I wish you (not come) here late. → I wish……… ………… ………… ….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………… 8. I wish I (will be) there soon. → I wish……… ………… ………… ….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 PERIOD 2, 3: REVISION ON TENSES (continued) THEORY 1. Present perfect tense: Diễn tả hành động xảy ra từ QK kéo dài đến hiện tại, hành động vừa mới xảy ra/ số lần xảy ra hoặc hành động xảy ra không rõ thời gian/ chưa xảy ra: Since: từ khi / For: trong khoảng/ So far = up to now = up to present: (đến bây giờ), Just: vừa mới, lately = recently: gần đây, once/ twice: một/ hai lần, Ever: đã từng, yet: chưa Before: trước đây already: rồi + KĐ: Sn, I + HAVE + (ADV) + V 3 . Si + HAS + (ADV) + V 3 . + PĐ: Sn, I + HAVE NOT/ HAS NOT (ADV) + V 3 . + NV: HAVE/ HAS + S + V 3 ? + WH: WH + HAVE/ HAS + S + V 3 ? - I have not met her since she moved to London. - He has just come back from his farm. 2. Present progressive tense: diễn tả hành động xảy ra lúc đang nói: Look! Nhìn kìa! Listen! Hãy lắng nghe: Now = at present = at the moment: bây giờ; hành động đã được sắp xếp cho tương lai (Next/ Tomorrow) , kèm với go / come / leave/ arrive. + KĐ: S + AM/ IS/ ARE + V- ing. + PĐ: S + AM/ IS/ ARE + NOT + V- ing. + NV: AM/ IS/ ARE + S + V- ing? + WH: WH + AM/ IS/ ARE + S + V-ing? - Bỏ e: make  making / come  coming - Gấp đôi phụ âm: stop  stopping/ run running - Không bỏ y: study studying/ enjoy enjoying - What are you doing now? I’m reading a book. - Is she watching TV at the moment? – Yes, she is. - I’m going to Dalat next week. 3. Past progressive tense: diễn tả hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong QK. hoặc hai hay nhiều hành động song song: Kèm với When/ While At this time yesterday: vào lúc này hôm qua At that time/ then: lúc đó. + KĐ: S + WAS/ WERE + V- ing. (I was) + PĐ: S + WASN’T/ WEREN’T + V- ing. + NV: WAS/ WERE + S + V-ing? + WH: WH + WAS/ WERE + S + V- ing? - What were you doing then? I was sleeping at 10 P.M. -When I came home, Hoa was watching TV, my aunt was reading. 3 PRACTICE I. Choose the best options to complete the sentences below: 1. Are you (enjoying– waiting– looking– pleasing) your staying in Vietnam? 1. She wishes (can– can’t – could – couldn’t) swim well. 2. Vietnamese people are (friend – friends – friendship – friendly). 3. We’ve (corresponded–separated–impressed–prayed) for ten years, but we have never met him. II. Choose the best word/words in brackets 1. My friend to the museum now. (goes, went, is going) 2. My grandfather TV at the moment. (watches/ is watching/ was watching) 3. Tom was taking a photograph of me while I (don’t look/ isn’t looking/ wasn’t looking). 4. I soccer at that time. (am playing/ was playing/play) 5. Look! It’s (is snowing/ was snowing / snows). II. Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets: 1. He (paint) the ceiling at the moment. 2. Last night I read in bed when suddenly I heard a scream. 3. (You/watch) television when I phoned you? 4. Ann (wait) for me when I arrived. 5. I (not/drive) very fast when the accident happened. 6. What (you/do) at this time yesterday? 7. I saw Carol at the party. She (wear) a really beautiful dress. 8. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) games. 9. Excuse me, I (look) for a phone book. Is there one near here? 10. Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They (shout) at each other again. IV. Rewrite the sentences: 1. I don’t know anyone in this class. → I wish……… ………… ………… ….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. The dictionary is very expensive. → I wish……… ………… ………… ….…………………………………………………………………………… …………………… 3. It’s a pity that my room is too small! → I wish……… ………… ………… ….……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. She isn’t here. → She wishes ……… ………… ………… ….………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. The students never go abroad. → The students wish ……… ………… ………… ….………………………………………………………………………………… 6. They cannot eat seafood. → They wish……… ………… ………… ….…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Their team don’t play very well. → They wish……… ………… ………… ….………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Lien never goes on a camping trip. 4 → Lien wishes……… ………… ………… …………………… …………………………………………………………………………. V. Choose the best options to complete the sentences below: 4. Are you (enjoying– waiting– looking– pleasing) your staying in Vietnam? 5. She wishes (can– can’t – could – couldn’t) swim well. 6. Vietnamese people are (friend – friends – friendship – friendly). 7. We’ve (corresponded–separated–impressed–prayed) for ten years, but we have never met him. VI. Choose the best word/words in brackets 6. My friend to the museum now. (goes, went, is going) 7. My grandfather TV at the moment. (watches/ is watching/ was watching) 8. Tom was taking a photograph of me while I (don’t look/ isn’t looking/ wasn’t looking). 9. I soccer at that time. (am playing/ was playing/play) 10. Look! It’s (is snowing/ was snowing / snows). VII. Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets: 11. He (paint) the ceiling at the moment. 12. Last night I read in bed when suddenly I heard a scream. 13. (You/watch) television when I phoned you? 14. Ann (wait) for me when I arrived. 15. I (not/drive) very fast when the accident happened. 16. What (you/do) at this time yesterday? 17. I saw Carol at the party. She (wear) a really beautiful dress. 18. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) games. 19. Excuse me, I (look) for a phone book. Is there one near here? 20. Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They (shout) at each other again. VII. Rewrite the sentences: 9. I don’t know anyone in this class. → I wish……… ………… ………… ….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. The dictionary is very expensive. → I wish……… ………… ………… ….…………………………………………………………………………… …………………… 11. It’s a pity that my room is too small! → I wish……… ………… ………… ….……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. She isn’t here. → She wishes ……… ………… ………… ….………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. The students never go abroad. → The students wish ……… ………… ………… ….………………………………………………………………………………… 14. They cannot eat seafood. → They wish……… ………… ………… ….…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. Their team don’t play very well. → They wish……… ………… ………… ….………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. Lien never goes on a camping trip. → Lien wishes……… ………… ………… …………………… …………………………………………………………………………. 5 PERIOD 4: REVISION ON PASSIVE VOICE THEORY: Tenses Formation Present simple S + Am / Is / Are + V 3 Past simple S + was / were + V 3 Modals S + modal+ be + V 3 1. People don’t use this dictionary. This dictionary isn’t used. 2. Someone gave Mary this present. Mary was given this present. 3. They will organize a meeting. A meeting will be organized. PRACTICE I. Change into passive voice: 1. These products have to be tested. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. This dictionary isn’t used very often. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Mary was given this hat an hour ago. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. I was told me that our teacher was sick. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Our project must be finished on time. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. A cure can be found for cancer in the future. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. The old building ought to be knocked down. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. That play was written by Shakespeare. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. French is spoken in France. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. This exercise must be carefully done. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. A meal isn’t cooked by in the kitchen by her mother. …………………………………………………………………………………… 13. Is the school the library visited by Nam everyday? …………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. The question wasn’t answered yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. Was the living room decorated? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… II. Supply the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets 6 1. Mr. Jones (be) …………………………………………principal of our school since last year. 2. Mr. Smith (teach) …………………………………………at this school since he (graduate) …………………………………………in 1980. 3. John (drive) …………………………………………that car ever since I (know) ………………………………………… him. 4. I (not see) …………………………………………him since last Monday. 5. We (not live) …………………………………………in England for two years now. 6. George (work) …………………………………………at the university so far. 7. My father (not smoke) ………………………………………… for 5 years. 8. How long Bob and Mary (be) …………………………………………married? 9. You (receive) …………………………………………any letter from your parents yet? 10. My brother (join) ………………………………………… the army when he (be) …………………………………………young. III. Change into passive voice: 1. Somebody cleans this room every day. → This room……………… ………………… ….………………………………………………………………………….……… 2. They painted their house yellow →Their house……………………………………………………………………… ….…………………………………………… 3. Alexander Bell invented the telephone. → …………………………………… ….……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Shakespeare wrote that play. → ………………………………….….…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. They speak French in France. → …………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……… 6. Her mother doesn’t cook a meal in the kitchen. → …………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………….………… 7. Does Nam visit the school the library everyday? → ………….…………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………….………… 8. They don’t use this house very often →This house …………………………….…………………………………………………………………………… …………… PERIOD 5: REVISION ON PASSIVE VOICE (continued) THEORY: Tenses Formation Pres. Progressive S + Am / Is / Are +being +V 3 Past progressive S + was / were + being +V 3 Present perfect S + have/has+ been+V 3 1. People are using this dictionary. This dictionary isn’t being used. 2. Someone is giving Mary this present. Mary was being given this present. 7 3. They have found oil in the Antarctic. Oil has been found in the Antarctic. PRACTICE I. Change into passive voice: 1. Those posters have just been painted……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. A new bridge was being built by the builders. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. A report is being prepared by Ba now. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. Coffee was being made when I came. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. The room has not been changed. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Are your shoes being mended at the moment? ………………………………………………… 7. The flowers haven’t been bought yet. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. He is being laughed at. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Our conversation was being recorded. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. She has been seen since last week. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. The computer is being used by Bill at the moment……………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Many people have been treated for burn by doctors………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. The match was being watched on T.V. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. His watch hasn’t been stolen. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. II. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple) 1. I think she (win) …………………………the gold medal. 2. They (build) …………………………a house by June next year. 3. Don’t worry. I (give) …………………………him your message when I see him. 4. I (meet) …………………………Jane next week. 5. The students (not go ) …………………………on a trip next week. 6. My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ……………………… a new house next year. 7. She is preparing her trip now. She (visit) …………………… her friends tonight. 8. What …………you (do)………………… this Sunday? - I (visit) my grandparents. 9. I think Liz and her parents (go) ………………………to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang. II. Change into passive voice: 1. We have to test these products. → These products …………………………………………………………… ….…………………………………………… 2. The students must clean the floor every day. → The floor …………………………………………………………… ….………………………………………… ……………… 3. A lot of people can use the train. → The train …………………………………………………………… ….……………………………………… ………………… 4. My sister will hold a party next Sunday. 8 → A party…………………………………………………………… ….……………………………………………………………… 5. You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place. → The flowers ………………………………………………………… ….…………………… PERIOD 6: REVISION ON REPORTED SPEECH I. Activities 1: Reported speech: 1. Statement: a. S+ said that + S + V 2 + …… b. S+ told B (that) + S + V 2 + …… c. S+ told / asked B + to + V 1 + … 2. Yes / No: S+ asked B + if / whether + S + V 2 + …… 1. She said:” I can’t find my umbrella.” She said that she couldn’t find her umbrella. 2. “Are you going to move there?” I said to Uncle Tom. I asked Uncle Tom if he was going to move there. Direct speech Reported speech Pres. simple Pres. Prog. Fut. Simple Can /may Must Past simple Past Prog. Would +V1 Could/Might Had to This / These Here / Now Today Tonight That / Those There / Then That day That night Tomorrow Yesterday Last week / year Next week / year The next/ following day The day before The following week / year The previous week / year a. Hai mệnh đề cùng ngôi b. Hai mệnh đề khác ngôi -K hông đổi ngôi - Ngôi thứ nhất chuyển về cùng ngôi người nói. (I → he, she; me → him/ her;my → his, her) - Ngôi thứ hai chuyển về cùng ngôi người nghe. (you → I, we, he, she, they; you → me, us, him, her, them; your → my ) - Ngôi thứ ba không đổi ngôi (sh/she/ it/ they) PRACTICE I.: Change into reported speech: (Statements: Câu Phát biểu) 1. She said that she couldn’t find her umbrella. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9 2. Tom said that his friend was coming the previous week. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Lynne said that she‘d help her mom with the housework that weekend. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. We said that we should overcome that difficulty. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. The boy told the neighbor that he was going on holiday the following day. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. The teacher told his class they would have to finish all those exercises before the previous week. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. Peter said that he enjoyed looking at himself in the mirror.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. II.: Change into reported speech: (Interrogatives: Caâu nghi vaán) 1. I asked Uncle Tom if he was going to move to live on the countryside. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. Miss Jane asked Mr. Eddy if he liked those presents from his children. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Mr. Lang asked Ms. Jane if she lived there the rest of her life. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. I asked my grandfather if he could read without his glasses. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. Manh asked Hoa if she remembered her mother. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. I asked my sister if those children missed their parents. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. They asked us if we were learning English then. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. The Spy Z007 asked that captain if he had to stay at the hotel. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. III. Choose the best answers: 1. We have well teachers. (qualify, qualified, qualification, quality) 1. What aspect of English do you find difficult? (study, studies, learn, learning) 2. This school has an excellent (repute, reputation, reputed, reputable) 3. I want to English at that Foreign Language Center. (learn, have, go, take) IV. Change into reported speech: (Affirmative Imperatives: Caâu meänh leänh khaúêng ñònh) 1. He said to me:” Let’s go to the zoo.” → ………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1. She said to the passer-by:” go straight ahead for two blocks and turn left.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. She said to her classmate:” Be quiet, please!” 10 [...]... …………………………………………………………… 13 “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” → Tuan asked Lan………………………… ………………………………………………………………………… 14 “Do you need an umbrella to go out?” → He asked me………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… ERIOD 10: TAG QUESTIONS A Revision: I Tag questions (or question tags): These are short additions to sentences, asking for agreement or confirmation A After negative statements we use... did you? B After affirmative statements we use the negative interrogative: Peter helped you, didn’t he? 13 C Note that let’s has the tag shall: Let’s go, shall we? The subject of the tag is always a pronoun D When the subject of the sentence is everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, none, neither we use the pronoun they as subject of the tag: I don’t suppose anyone will... schools begin?” → He asked………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 “How long will you stay in England?” → Tam’s friend asked him………………………… ………………………………………………… 8 “What do you think about language learning?” → Ba asked his sister………………………… ………………………………………………………………… 9 “Why is she crying?” → Thu asked Hoa………………………… …………………………………………………………………………… III Change into... as subject of the tag: I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they? No one would object, would they? Neither of them complained, did they? E Question tags after affirmative statements With the simple present tense we use don’t/doesn’t? in the tag With the simple past tense we use didn’t? John lives here, doesn’t he? You found your passport, didn’t you? After all other tenses just put the auxiliary... done 4 Are you …………………your stay in Viet Nam ? A enjoying B waiting C looking D pleasing 5 Tom is living ………………… the Parker family A on B with C to D from 6 She wishes she …………………… swim well A can B can’t C could D couldn’t 7 How long did it take you …………………………… There ? 18 A get B getting C got D to get 8 He returned to the hotel …………………… 10 p.m A at B in C on D about 9 She was sad ………………………… she... factory since 199 0 A works B worked C will work D has worked 25 My sister gave me a ………………… shirt A color B colorful C colored D coloring 26 Pick out the work which has the same sound as in clothing A cloth B convenient C close D color 27 She said she …………………………… going camping A likes B liked C like D has liked 28 Their car ………………… last year A buy B bought C was bought D has bought 19 PART IV Choose... …………………………………………………………………………………… 19 My family (watch) T.V every night But now we (listen) to pop music …………………………………………………………………………………… 20 If we use much pesticide on vegetables, we (live) a happy life 21 I (buy) this picture along time ago, but you (not see) it for age ………………………………………………………………….…………………… 22 I have lost my key I (find) it when I (look) for something else ………………………………………………………………….…………………… 23 What you (do), Tan?... He (not get) up yet ………………………………………………………………….…………………… 49 We (not see) him since he ( go) to university ………………………………………………………………….…………………… 50 Green (teach) English in this school since he (graduate) from this university in 198 6 ……………………………………………………………………………………… 51 Yesterday, Hoa and her aunt (go) to the market .……………………………………………………………………… 52 Vegetables often ( have ) dirt from the farm on them ………………………………………………………………………... ………………………………………………………………………………………… PERIOD 13,14,15,16: FURTHER PRACTICE PART I A 1 I was pleased 1 Although he has a very important job, 2 She wasn’t wearing a coat 3 I had never seen her before 4 No one laughed 5 Though I didn’t speak the language, 6 I didn’t recognize her 7 Although Emma was offered a job, 8 We’re not good friends 9 If I get a better job, 10 We will have no fresh water to use 11 Most students can’t do this test... confident 7.I suggest 8.I want to go home 9. We’ll have cable TV soon, won’t we? 10.How about making posters around the school? 11.It’s annoying 12.He’s aware 13.I’m conscious 14.Alexander Bell was the man 15.Mai came home late last night 16.Nga is unlucky not to pass the exam 17.She was late for work 18.You can develop self-confidence in speaking English 19. I was pleased that 20.Tuan sighed sadly 21.If . friend 13. Are Tam and Hoa late for class? Tuan asked Lan . 14. Do you need an umbrella to go out? He asked me ERIOD 10: TAG QUESTIONS A. Revision: I. Tag questions (or question tags): These. begin? He asked 7. How long will you stay in England? Tams friend asked him 8. What do you think about language learning? Ba asked his sister 9. Why is she crying? Thu asked Hoa III learning) 2. This school has an excellent (repute, reputation, reputed, reputable) 3. I want to English at that Foreign Language Center. (learn, have, go, take) IV. Change into reported speech: (Affirmative