(LUẬN văn THẠC sĩ) đánh giá các di tích lịch sử văn hóa phục vụ phát triển du lịch bền vững tỉnh quảng trị luận văn ths khu vực học 60 22 01 13

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIERSITY, HA NOI INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENCES - TRAN DIEU THUY EVALUATION OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL MONUMENTS FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN QUANG TRI PROVINCE MASTER THESIS MAJOR: VIETNAMESE STUDIES Hanoi, 2014 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIERSITY, HA NOI INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENCES - TRAN DIEU THUY EVALUATION OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL MONUMENTS FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN QUANG TRI PROVINCE MASTER THESIS MAJOR: VIETNAMESE STUDIES Code: 60220113 Supervisor: PhD Tran Thanh Ha Hanoi, 2014 i TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Commitment I declare this thesis is my own research with the guidance of PhD Tran Thanh Ha The figures given in the thesis are honest and clear origin I bear full responsibility in front of the scientific council for the content of this thesis Hanoi, August 19, 2014 Tran Dieu Thuy ii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Contents List of Photos v List of Tables v Rationale of the study Literature review Object, scope and aims of the study Sources of information and methods of the study Contributions of the study Outline of the study Chapter 1: Foundation of exploitation of cultural historic relics in service of sustainable development 10 1.1 Tourism and sustainable tourism development 10 1.1.1 Tourism 10 1.1.2 Sustainable tourism development 16 1.1.3 Principle of sustainable tourism development 19 1.2 Cultural historical relic 25 1.2.1 Definition 25 1.2.2 Classification of historic and cultural relics 26 1.2.3 The role of historic and cultural relics in tourism activities 27 Chapter 2: The cultural and historic site system in Quang Tri province and the current situation of site exploitation for tourism 30 2.1 An overview of Quang Tri and its cultural and historic site system 30 2.2 Typical cultural and historical relics and sites in Quang Tri Province 37 2.2.1 The cultural historical on the list of special rankings 37 2.2.2 The cultural historical relics on the list of National ranking 43 2.2.3 The cultural historical relics on the list of provincial ranking 49 2.3 The status of tourism development and exploitation of cultural historical relics to serve tourism development in Quang Tri Province 49 iii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 2.3.1 The number of tourists and the revenue 49 2.3.2 The conservations and renovations of historical relics to serve tourism development 52 2.3.3 The organization and management to exploit relics for tourism development 55 2.3.4 The contributions of local people 57 2.4 General assessment of the extraction activities of cultural historical relics in Quang Tri Province for the tourism development 59 2.4.1 Some achieved results 59 2.4.2 Some shortages 60 Chapter 3: The appropriate exploitation and utilization of cultural historical monuments for the tourism development in Quang Tri Province 63 3.1 Assessment of cultural historical relics for the purpose of sustainable tourism development 63 3.1.1 The evaluation steps 63 3.1.2 Criteria of evaluation 64 3.1.3 Common evaluation of criteria (weight specification) 68 3.1.4 Aggregate evaluation 69 3.2 Orientations of exploiting cultural historical relics in Quang Tri Province in tourism development 82 3.3 Challenges for sustainable tourism development of Quang Tri Province 86 3.4 Solutions to raise sustainability in using historical relic for tourism in Quang Tri Province 88 CONCLUSION 96 REFERENCE 98 iv TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com List of Photos Photo 2.1: Diagram of historical cultural monuments in Quang Trị Province 36 Photo 2.2: Lighting the candle to show gratefulness to partiotic martyr 38 Photo 2.3: Hien Luong River was rebuilt in 2014 40 Photo 2.4: Tourists visit and incense at Quang Tri Ancient Citadel 40 Photo 2.5: Long Hung Church at website: langvang.com.vn 43 Photo 2.6: The gate of Vinh Moc Tunnel 46 Photo 2.7: The American plane is put in Ta Con airport 48 Photo 2.8: The number of tourist arrivals and tourism revenue of Quang Tri Province from 2007 - 2013 50 Photo 2.9: The number of tourist and revenue of Quang Binh, Quang Tri, Thua Thien Hue from 2007 to 2013 51 Photo 2.10: The stores serviced tourist in front of Quang Tri Ancident Citadel 58 Photo 3.1: Diagram of evaluation of historic cultural relics for sustainable tourism development 82 Photo 3.2: Diagram of orientations of destinations in Quang Tri Province3.3 86 List of Tables Table 3.1: Evaluation score of criteria 67 Table 3.2: Weight of criteria 68 Table 3.3: General assessment of cultural historical relics 70 Table 3.4 : Advantage levels classification of relics for tourism development 80 v TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Introduction Rationale of the study With the society’s development, people tend to search for historical values It is said that history is our future Historical values not only reveal the past but also orient the development in the present and future Remained historical vestiges, despite being the smallest, illustrate the strong cultural vitality and touch the bottom of heart Acknowledging this point, Communist Party of Vietnam and the State of Vietnam focused on the purpose:” preserve, prove values of revolutionary traditional inheritances” when stating cultural development’s tasks in the 11th national congress It can be said that it is an important advance in the progress of establishing and developing Vietnamese culture in the current period It is also a message recommending and encouraging the whole society to pay attention to revolutionary traditional inheritances during the nation’s development and integration Cultural and historical monuments’ preservation and services’ development are difficult problems How to develop without changing or spoiling monuments, how to prove cultural and historical values and make the economic development become an investment into preserving and advertising are proposed questions, which need answers In the other word, this is a sustainable approach to tourism development based on inheritances’ values The research on cultural and historical monuments for the purpose of developing tourism can be seen as an effective task which “partly preserves and proves cultural values” and establishes the premise for sustainable tourism development and great economic values At the present, tourism is known as a smokeless industry bringing several economic profits to countries in the world Tourism is defined as the leading economic branch in Vietnam, a developing country However, tourism has reciprocal relationships with TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 other branches; therefore, tourism development needs suitable and specific development policies and projects so that the development has no negative effects on the nature, culture, society and so on In terms of cultural and historical monuments, they possess great values of the age However, they are easily affected and damaged if they are accessed in an inappropriate way How to make tourism become a tool for information exchanges and culture access so that people can study and explore the world and how to preserve and develop cultural and historical monuments with their own positions are really difficult and challenging to the current tourism in particular and the whole society in general Besides plentiful natural resources such as Cua Tung, Cua Viet seaside, the tourist attraction of DaKrong, the green tourism area of Tra Loc and so on, Quang Tri has cultural and historical depth It is known as “War Museum of Vietnam” [52] Experiencing two resistance wars against French colonialism and American empire, Quang Tri has a large – scaled and statured system of revolutionary monuments They can be named the ancient rampart of Quang Tri, the tunnels of Vinh Moc, banks of Hien Luong, Ta Con airport, Lao Bao prison and so on Additionally, the archaeological evidence reveals that Mon Kho Me tribes on the West – East of Truong Son and Ma Lai – Da Dao ones on the coastal plains settled early in this place During its historical process, Quang Tri witnessed a long period of nearly one thousand years belonging to the Kingdom of Champa before joining in Dai Viet Champa residents’ establishment and struggles for existence in Quang Tri can be said to create the premise for Quang Tri’s development and also leave vestiges of a plentiful and typical culture They now exist under many different forms such as temples – towers, ramparts, water exploitation systems and graves It can be stated that thanks to its typical historical process and geographical location, TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 Quang Tri is a place where different cultures met, received and combined On the background culture consisting of Son Vi, Hoa Binh and Dong Son’s cultural vestiges, there was an approach to the culture of Han,Champa from the West of Dai Viet and the following West[50] Currently, Quang Tri is a place where many ethnic minority people such as Van Kieu, Pako lives and develops Their residence areas were closely connected to historical monuments in the revolutions against French colonialism and American Empire All creates the historical sediment associated with Quang Tri’s cultural flow and makes them become more plentiful and attractive from their deep cultural sources Up to June, February 2014, there were 516 approved cultural and historical monuments and tourist attractions in Quang Tri province Among them, there were 474 provincial leveled, 33 national leveled and specially national leveled ones (including 42 revolutionary historical monuments) There were 415 historical monuments, mainly revolutionary historical ones (making up 87%) [24] Quang Tri not only has the exceeding number of tourist spots but also is located on many important arterial roads It is the point of junction among three big tourism lines, including Trans – Vietnam route, East - West economic corridor and the central inheritance way It can be said that they are advantages for Quang Tri’s tourism development However, it can be seen from the fact that the current tourism development in Quang Tri is inadequate to its real potential Due to specific characteristics of revolutionary historical monuments, natural conditions’ strong effects and appropriate authorities’ undisciplined management, the majority of Quang Tri’s monuments are damaged, degraded and even some are abandoned Additionally, the research and utilization of monuments’ values are still unilateral, mainly emphasize their material values and ignore the immaterial TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 ones Residents’ unawareness of their responsibilities also leads to many difficulties in cultural and historical monuments’ preservation and sustainable development The preservation and development of historical monuments’ values is not only to preserve and respect ancestors’ intellectual contributions through historical generations but also current generations’ sacred responsibilities and duties to be grateful to our benefactors From the above fact and gathered knowledge during the Master course of Vietnamese studies, the author chose the topic:” Assessment on cultural and historical monuments for sustainable tourism development in Quang Tri province” Literature review In the world, tourism is considered as one of the biggest economic branches with great potential[25] Thus, tourism has been paid attention and studied by several specialists, scientists and managers However, the concept of sustainable tourism was mentioned for the first time in the 1990s when tourism explosion from 1960’s negative impacts on the environment became more and more obvious Studies on sustainable tourism reveal that the tourism development not only protects the environment and preserves the ecological system but also pays attention to the possibilities of maintaining long – term economic profits and social justice Academic research works deal with the concept of sustainable tourism such as “Tourism impacts, planning and management” by Peter Mason [47], “Global Tourism” by William F Theoblad [49] and “Sustainable Tourism: Global Perspective” by Tony Griffin and Peter Williams Rob Harris[48] Recently they have been quoted many times in the announcement related sustainable tourism Studies on Vietnamese tourism were mentioned in the 1990s when tourism became increasingly developing with the opened economy and the TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 clusters were identified tourism as tourism clusters south, the tourist group travel north and west clusters On that basis, two oriented development tourism are nostalgia tour and religious tour Results from the analysis and evaluation, the management of cultural tourism industry of Quang Tri may take a basis for the development of local tourism in a sustainable way To promote the inherent advantages, besides exploring historical strengths, Quang Tri should cooperate types of tourism resoures such as nature and humanity The tourism products of Quang Tri will become more diverse and attractive forward tourists However, province should take the development of eco-tourism as a major humanitarian Getting the connection between some attractive places with historical cultural relics as the core is oriented to sustainable development in Quang Tri province in this current period Besides analyzing the challenges for sustainable tourism development in Quang Tri, author has made seven solutions to enhance sustainability, including: solutions for infrastructure, technical facilities, solutions for marketing and communication, advertising, solutions for training and development of human resources, solutions for protecting tourism environment, solutions for expense resources and investment, solutions related to manageable organization and policy, solutions for conservation and development of cultural value in the relics 97 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 REFERENCE [1] Le Hong Ly (chief author)(2010), Curriculum management of cultural heritage for tourism development, Vietnam National university Publisher, Hanoi [2] Nguyen Duy Hy (2010), "Exploiting the potential culture to develop tourism", Vietnam tourism, 2010 Volume + 2,pp 11 & 32 [3] Ngo Sy Lien (1997), Complete Vietnamese history Culture and Information Publisher, Hanoi [4] Dang Duy Loi (1992), Evaluation and exploitation of natural conditions and natural resources in Ba Vi district for tourism purposes, Hanoi Pedagogical University, Hanoi [5] Pham Trung Luong (2004), "Status and issues for sustainable tourism development", Vietnam tourism journal, 12 [6] Duong Van Sau (2006),Culture and historical monuments and landscapes of Vietnam, National University Ha Noi Publisher, Hanoi [7] Pham Le Thao (2005), "Natural environment and development issues of sustainable tourism in Vietnam",Vietnam Tourism Journal, Volume 8/2005 [8] Tran Ngoc Them (1999), Basis of culture in Vietnam, Education Publisher, Hanoi [9] Le Duc Tho (2004), Historic cultural monuments and landscape in Quang Tri Province, Culture and Information Quang Tri Department, Quangtri [10] Le Van Tin (1999), Evaluation of natural resource for tourism in Thu Thien Hue, Hanoi Pedagogical University Hanoi [11] Culture Sport Tourism Quang Tri Department(2011), "Report of tourism activity in Quangtri", Dong Ha City 98 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 [12] Culture Sport and Tourism Quang Tri Department (2014), "Report of revenue and arrivals", Quangtri [13] Le Duc Tho, Nguyen Thi Trieu (2013), "Preserving and promoting the historic cultural revolution in Quang Tri Province", Cutural Heritage, 2013 Volume 2, pp 27-31 [14] Tran Quoc Vuong (1997), Basis of culture in Vietnam, Education Publisher, Hanoi [15] Truong Quoc Binh (2010), "Heritage management Vietnam", Vietnam tourism, volume 7, pp 58 + 59 [16] Nguyen The Hung (2009), "Preservation of Hue ancient capital for sustainable development, Cultural Heritage, Volume 1, pp 77-80 [17] Pham Thi Tuyet Nga (2010), Research of typical historic cultural relics in Hung Yen Province for tourism development, University of social sciences and humanities, Hanoi [18] Le Tat Vinh (2008), "Preservation of historical cultural relics in Hai Phong in the context of industrialization, modernization and integration", Cultural Heritage, volume 1, 38-41 [19] Le Thanh Vinh (2005), "Conversation of monuments, an important factor of sustainable development", Cultural Heritage, Volume 4, 24-26 [20] Decision volume 05/2003/QĐ-BVHTT (06/02/2003), Minister of Culture and Information issued represervation, renovation and restoration of historical-cultural mounuments and landscapes regulations, Hanoi [21] Decision volume 1706/2001/QĐ-BVHTT (24/7/2001),Minister of Culture and Information approved overall planning, preservation and promotion the value of historical - cultural monument and landscapes , Hanoi 99 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 [22] Trinh Duc Anh (2005), "Environment of social humanities and issue for sustainable tourism development",Vietnam tourism journal, Volume 4/2005 [23] Bui Thi Thu, other researchers (2012), Basic science construction serves the identification of tour in Quang Tri Province, Hà Nội [24] Centre of conversation of relic and landscape in Quang Tri (2014), "Amount of historical cultural monuments in Quang Tri accounting in February", Quangtri [25] Tran Tien Dung (2006), Sustainable tourism development in Phong Nha - Ke Bang, National Economic University, Hanoi [26] Trinh Minh Duc, Nguyen Dang Duy (1993), Conversation of historical cultural monuments, Ha Noi University of Culture Publisher, Hanoi [27] Pham Hoang Hai (2008),"Researching about sustianable tourism development in Vietnam Lecture in universiy of social siences and humanities", Hà Nội [28] Truong Quang Hoc (2012), Nature, environment, and sustainable development in Vietnam, Science and Technology Publisher, Hanoi [29] Nguyen Dinh Hoe, Vu Van Hieu(2001), Sustainable tourism, National University Ha Noi Publisher, Hanoi [30] Pham Trung Luong (chief author)(2001), Resource and enivornment of tourism in Vietnam, Education Publisher, pp 219, Hanoi [31] Nguyen Du Mau (2011), Developing tourism in Tay Nguyen to 2020, meeting the needs of international economic integration, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh, Ho Chi Minh City [32] Nguyen Duy Quy, Oscar Salemink (2002), Cultural diversity of Vietnam approaches to conservatioN, Centre of social siences and humanities Vietnam, Hanoi 100 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 [33] Nguyen Thi Sao (2012), Tousim development associated with conversation and promotion physical cultural heritage in Hai Duong, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Hanoi [34] Pham Quoc Su (2006), "Outline of subject: " Cultural heritage in tourism business",University of social siences and humanities, Hanoi [35] Tran Duc Thanh (2008), Begin of science tourism, Vietnam National University, Hanoi [36] Culture Sport and Tourism Quang Tri Department (2011), "Report of tourism activity in Quang Tri", Quangtri [37] People's Committee of Quang Tri (2012), "Planning monuments workshop document in Quang Tri", Dong Ha city [38] People's Committee of Quang Tri (2013), Statistical Yearbook of Quang Tri, Quangtri [39] People's Committee of Quang Tri (2012), "Mission: overall planning, preservation and repair, restoring monument system in Quang Tri Province", Dong Ha city [40] People's Committee of Quang Tri Province, Quang Tri department of Culture, Sports and Tourism (2013), "The project of planning for conservation investments, replenishment of ruins system in Quang Tri from 1996 to 2020", Dong Ha city [41] Truong Quang Hai (chief author) (2006), "Investigation and evaluation of potential territory for planning and development ecotourism in Quang Tri Province", Hanoi [42] Hoang Vinh (1997), Some issues of conversation and development Cultural Heritage, National Politics Publisher, Hanoi 101 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 English [43] (2010), "Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary", t R edition, Ed.: Oxford University Press [44] Lars Aronsson (2000), The development of sustainable tourism, Continuum, London and New York [45] Pan Baoming (1999), "On the Protection of Cultural Relics in the Historic and Cultural Famous Cities and the Development of Tourism" China [46] Kris Endresen (1999), "Sustainable Tourism and Cultural Heritage : A Review of Development Assistance and Its Potential to Promote Sustainability", 19 [47] Peter Mason (2003), Tourism impacts, planning and management, Butterworth-Heinemann, Great Britain [48] Tony Griffin and Peter Williams Rob Harris (2002), Sustainable Tourism: A Global Perspective, Butterworth-Heinemann, New York [49] William F Theoblad (2005), Global Tourism, Elsevier Science, New York Website [50] http://khampha.vietnam.vn/tinh-thanh/quang_tri, "Quangtri" [51] http://thuvienphapluat.vn/archive/Luat-du-lich-2005-44-2005QH11-vb2659.aspx (2012), "Law of tourism 2005" [52]http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_l%E1%BB%8Bch_Qu%E1%BA% A3ng_Tr%E1%BB%8B (2012), "Quangtri tourism" [53]http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1t_tri%E1%BB%83n_b%E 1%BB%81n_v%E1%BB%AFng (2012), "Sustainable development" 102 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 INDEX QUESTIONNAIRE VIETNAM NAITIONAL UNIVERSITY, HA NOI INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENCES To understand and assess the exploitation of historical and cultural monuments in Quang Tri province for the purpose of tourism development in general and sustainable development of tourism in particular Tran Dieu Thuy is doing Master Thesis in Institute of Vietnamese Studies and Development Sciences , takes a survey in the framework of a master thesis “Evaluation of historical and cultural monuments for sustainable tourism development in Quang Tri Province” We look forward to your ardor in answering the questions listed below by checking the appropriate option The information you provide will contribute to the success of this research work as well as postgraduate training institute All information collected is only used for research purpose and to ensure anonymous properties Thank you very much! PART I: GENERAL INFORMATION Age Gender Level of education Job = Under 18 1= Man 0= Illeteracy Managers of Culture, Sport and Tourism 2= 19 - 30 2= Woman 1= Elementary State Officials 3= 31-40 2= Junior High School Business, Service 4= 41-50 3= High School 5= 51 -60 4=Intermidiate, Vovational Retirement training Unemployment 6= 61 or more 5= College, University Other…………… 6= Master 103 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 PART II: MAIN CONTENT How you feel when you hear the concept “sustainable development”? Very familiar Quite familiar Not familiar No option Whether you see the current state of tourism in Quang Tri is commensurate with the province’s tourism or not? Very commensurate Quite commensurate Many obstacles No option Do you think that the preservation of historic cultural revolution is to maintain the status quo today? Totally agree Quite agree Don’t agree No option You think how is the preservation of historic cultural revolution done ? Very good Good Not good, many shortcomings Bad No option Do you think that the current tourism development makes bad impact on historic cultural revolution relics in the province? Totally agree Quite agree Don’t agree No option Do you see that the way historic cultural revolution relics is well managed to maintain integrity is very important to attract tourists? Totally agree 104 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 Agree Don’t know Don’t agree No option Which condition are the most important for the development of tourism in the current situation? Quang Tri has many attractive places Quang Tri has many historic cultural revolution relics Advantages about traffic (located on traffic routes, important economic corridor) Human identity Policy of tourism development No option How is the community’s role in preserving Quang Tri’s historic cultural revolution relics ? Very important Quite important Not important No option Do you think that revenues from tourism were drawn to invest in conservation and restoration of monuments? Again invest adequately There is lots of investment but many shortcomings No significant investment No investment No option 10 To combine between relics preservation and tourism development, what should we focus? Promote tourism development to get fund for restoring relics Make propaganda to tourists about preserving relics (visit as directed and properly regulated, don’t litter, don’t invade relics,…) Socialize revenues to restore relics Tuorism development planning process does not promote ecomomic purposes but promote conservation Other ideas:………………………………………………… 105 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 11 Do you think that local people take part in tourism activities and this is the impact to develop sustainable tourism? Totally agree Agree Don’t know Don’t agree Completely disagree 12 Where does the expense to restore, preserve relics mostly come from ? Local budgets Local goverment Socialisation Revenue from tickets No option 13 Are you known about the significance in preserving historic cultural revolution relics? Often Sometimes Rarely Never No option 14 Do you know the policy of tourism development ? Often Sometimes Rarely Never No option 15 What think about facilities to serve tourism in the privince? Very good Good Medium Bad No option 106 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 16 How you think that management has promoted ? Mostly Quite Do not know Not yes Have no idea 17 Do historic cultural revolution relics promote all their values to serve tourism ? Mostly promote Quite promote Don’t promote No option 18 Which criteria are the most important to develop sustainable tourism at cultural relics ( Can choose answers) Artistic value, aesthentic history of relics Integrity of the destination Connection with other destinations Management of relics Expense to restore Distance to the administrative center of the province Buy tickets 19 Please share your ideas to develop sustainable Quang Tri’s tourism and you can rely on historical, cultural, social background ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 107 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 108 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13(LUAN.van.THAC.si).danh.gia.cac.di.tich.lich.su.van.hoa.phuc.vu.phat.trien.du.lich.ben.vung.tinh.quang.tri.luan.van.ths.khu.vuc.hoc.60.22.01.13