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macdiichuaphailanguycctructiépdenc:ich mang songdaodiic,giéms i l c chiéndauv é uyt in UhdaociiaDéng,chonend6y cling duoccoiléloainguyccikhfingthexemthuérig Trongqu:itr’mhUhdaoc:ichmang,nh8tlétrongthciikydoimcii.Dangtalufinlufinco itrpngcfingtéctirtuéng,vanhofinfiichungvacdngtacdoivoicongt:ictin ‘ g,tongi:to,dautra nhbaitrilmc:tindidoantrongDangvétrongxahoi.Nhieuri ghtquyét,chittruong,ch inhs:ichciiaD3ngvdNia niiocduocbanhiinhdédinhhuéingvaquanlycongtéctinngurig,tongiéo,dantranhchongc:ichi éntirongmetindidoan.ChanghanNgh]quyetHoinghiIanlhii7 (l6nII)ciiaBanc h dphanhT r u n g uongD a n g kho:iIXbvecfingt:ictongi:tociia Déng t r o n g t i n h h i n h m c i ; P h é p l ( n h v é t o n g i é o d u o c b a n h a n h g ¾ d6ykh0ngchi khangd}nhnhiirigquandiemcotinhnguyéntaccéaDéngvaIsIaniroctavficongtéctongiéo,méconne unhiirigphuonghu6ngiagiéiphé pgiaiquyelciicvdév f i tinngirfnig,tongiéo,cosuphanbi(t giiiahoatdongtinngun•,tongiéovamétind)doan,dongthéin‹:uphuonghuéingvégiaiphé pdautranhkhacphuccéchoatd6ngtongiéo,tinnguéng,metindidoan tréiv‹iidirétrgHi,chitt riiong, muctiéuxtiydungmotdotsongxahfii iiv9y,vi(ctrienkhainhfmgchittriiongchinhséchciiaDangvéNhénucictrongvi(cd autranhv6icécténanxahfii,I(metindidoan,xaydg mo)lnenviinho:itic:nliend9mdab ansacd6ntc,m8tdéisongtinhthanphongphii,1iinhmanh,van minhléyeuc8ucapthiet.Vi(clqachpndétéi:“Déiitranliklicicpliuctémétindidoantrong ccmbo,dangv i é n tréitd[abéntliénliplioHerNoiliiéntin”lanhamgopph6nvaoviéc thuchi‹:nnhiiiignhi(mvu quantrongdo 2.Tinhhinhnghiénemudétai Tru6c tinh hinlitinngirrig,tongiéo,md tfnd]doantrc:inthegicrivatrongnucicdangconhiingdiénbienphiictap,nhfitlénhfmgan hhutngtieucircciianodendcrisongtinhthdnx5hfii,dentinhhinhtirtuéngciiac:in bfi.dangvien,DangvaNhanuoctadaconhiéuchi thi, ngh]quyetchi daocuocd:iutranhnganch vadayliiitinhtrangmetind)doantrongD:ingvatoanxfihfii.Trentinhthandfi,cécccquanDé ng,Nhanucrc,cécdingchiIDdaociiaD:ingvaNhanufic,cacccquannghiénciiu ,c:icnhakhoahpcdEconhieucfingtrinhnghiénciiu, cécykienduocdangtéitrencécphuongti(nthongt i n daichfingxaInnhénhnoib N hiéuc u o c hfiithaovécfingtéctutur i g nfiichungvadautranhc ho ng metfndidoanda diroctochiicnhamkha c phuctinhhinhtren.Dienhinhlac:iccfingtrinhnghiénciiu saud6y: - TrungtainKhoahocxahfiivénh6nvanQuocgia,Vi(nNghiénc i i u tongi:t o:Vetinngur i g tingi:toVi(tNam,doGSDangNghiémVanchinbién,dacocécchuyénden ghiéne m u vebch6tciiatinngur i g , tongiiio,c:iehinhthilctinnguéngdangianvé tongiéo16nciVi(tNam.Trongdoconhfmgchuyend éd’isau timhiéux'ésqxuathi(nciiac:ictongi:tomciioVi(tNam;bucicdautimhiéunghebfiitoénoHaNfi iv6icéchinhthiicdadang, phiictapciiano,anhhiringvfitachaiciianodendciisongxahfii - Vi(n Chiinghia x5hoikhoahpc,thuficHocvi(nChinhtriQuocgiaHoChiMinhcodetéikhoahocc6pccso" Timhiéuhi(ntirongmelind]doanciiat6ng16pthanhnién,sinhvlCRomotsotniéngdaihoc taiHaNoi:"Thuctrangnguyénnhanvakhuyenngh|”,dec8ptuongd0ih(thongvematly1u 8nciingnhiivi(ckhaosétthuctrangmetindidoandoivoimotdfiituongcutheléthanhnien,sinhvi énoHaNoi,quadfineuc:icgiéiphépdilutranhkhacphuctinhtrangdfi - Hocvi(nChinhtriQu6cgiaHoChiMinh,detai dficlpcfipNhéniroc:xuhu6ngph:ittrienciiatongiéohi(nnaycinucictavanhfmgv6ndc:datra choc0ngt:iclanhdaovaquénly,HaNoi,2002.C0ngtrinhnghiéncfrukhiitoilndi( nvebanch6t,s'aitrociiatongiéo,tinnguGngtrentinhth6nnhfmgquandiemdoimoi;chiraxuh uongph:ittriénphfictapciianotrénthe:gioivaonuocta.Cfingtrinhco bankhuyénnghivéiDangvaNhanuocvequandiémvagiiiph:ipgiaiquyétnhfmgvan détongi:to,tinngurig - PG$“,TSNguy‹:nDftcLiicobai"Banthemvetinnguérigxametind]doan”dangtrentapch iCfingtactutuéngvanho:iso6/1992.Trongdfi,tacgiatrinhbaymoiquanh(gifratinngur i g , tongiéovoimet indidoan - Cfing t:ictutuéng-vanhoétrongcuocdantranhphongchongc:icte n:jnxahfii.TapchiCfingt:ictutir6ng -Vanho:i,so3- 1995.Nhfmgykiénchidaov6chongcécténanxahoi,trongdficovlndemdtindidoan ThuyNinh:Tinngur i g vitmetin.TapchiTuyentruyen,so4J1991.T:icgiéph6nbietban ch:itcuatinngu©ngvametin;néuynghiatichcucvatieucuecuacéchi(ntuongtinngufing,t itdfichiramoi quanheganbficiiachiing,dodfichothayviecddutranhxoébdtri(tdemetindidoanlaratk hfikhan LeQ u y H i é n : T u dotinn g v é n g v a mé t i n didoan.TapchiVanhoé n g h ( th u6t,so4J1995.T4cgiénéufentinhtrangphatlriénmetindidoanIanl6n,inp mcivciitinn gur i g tongiéo - HoLien:Nhuc a u ti nnguéngvéhi(ntupngmetind] doanhi(nnay.Tap chiThongtinlyluan,so6/1995.Técgiéneu tennhfmgdiéuki(nmoitruéngxahfii,van hoéoHaNfiicoanhhuéngdensunéy sinhnhu can tinnguéingciia sinhvién - NguyenXuanNghia:Tongiéovéqu:itrinhthetuchoé.TapchiXahoihpc,s61/1996.B aibéonéutennhfmgbiéndoitheoxuhu6ngthétuchoéciiaint s6tongi:tohi(nnay - NgfiHimThao:Hoatdongmetind]doanphaib| phéphénvaloaibfi.TapchiCfingtéctutuéngsothéng1 J 0 T:iegianéunhfmgva ndebucxiichi(nnayciiamdtind]doanvakiénnghimots6gi:iiph:iploaibfi - PhamChienKhu:Metindtdoanvanguykhoah o c TipchiThongtin1y luan,sfithang1 J 0 Técgianéuquanniemxe doanvainhhuéng ciianodendoisongcfingdong,chirabanchatnilpbongkhoahpcciia c:ichientuongnguykhoahoc -PhamVfiDiing:Dfiidiéusuy:ighivesinhhoat caccling.TapchiCongtacTvtur i g - Vanh o : i s o 7J1992.Tr ong dot:icgianéul én m oi quanhegi ua tin ngufingtongi:t ovametindidoan;nhiirigkhfikhantrongviécphanbi(tdfivatéchaiciiano Ngoaira, séch,nhiéubéib:toduocxu6tban,duocdangtai tréncécphuongtienthongtindatchilngciTrunguongvacécdiaphuong,phén :inhc:iehi(ntupngmelindidoanvat:icdcingtiéucucciiachiing.Changhannhiin gcufin: - V6tongiaova tinngur i g crVi(tNamhiénnay,nhéxuatbanKhoahpcx5hfii,HaNoi,1996 - Tenanxah0i:innguyén,biéu hiénvaphuongthiickhacphuc TrungtlmKhoahpcxahfiivaNh6nv6nquficgia,Vi(nThongtinkhoahoc xahoi,HaNfii,1996 Metindidoan:Nhfmgkhiacanhtainlyxahfiiciianotrongcuficslingxahoiv a t a n n l y x a h f i i Tu y é n t a p luoct h u a t V i e n T h o n g t i n k ho a hoc, H a Nfii, 1987 - ViiHimSu:Haitandixembfii,B:toC6ngannhand:in,so449,11/5/1997 - ThiiiHoangVii,Baitinmetind|doan.B:toNhéndan,26/10/1997 Tuynhién,viectimhiéu,danhgi:ithuctrang,néugiaiphiipd6ntranhkhac phuctemc:tindidoantrongc:inb6,dangviéncinucictahi(nnayvdnchuadupc ’ nghic:nciiunhién.Diéudficéngnfiilentinhc6pthietcuavi(cnghiénciiudetainéutrén Mqctiéu,nhi(mvunghiénemu Muctieuciiadc:téilanhamgopph6nxéctripccsokhoahpctrongviécnhtinthiicbanch6t ciiaciic hi(ntuongmetindidoan va vi‹:ckhacphucchiing,nhamphtintichd:inhgiéthuctrangmetindidoantrongcénbfi,da ngviénodiabénthanhphoHaNfiihi(nnay,titdfidexuatmotsogiéiphép dautranhkhacphucmetindiitoan D6thirchiénmuctieudfidetaigiéiquyétcécnhi(mvusau: - Hethingmotsoxandélyluanvetongi:to,tinnguéngvametindidoan;ph6nbi(t metindidoanvoisinhhoattingiéo,tinnguéngcrnuocta - Khaos:it,phdntichdanhgiéthuctrangmetind| doantrongcénbfi,déngviéntréndiabanthanhphoHaNfii —Dexuatmotsdquandiem vagiaiphépccbéndautranhbai triimetindidoantrongc:inbfi,déngxiéntrendabénthiinhphoHaNoihi(nnay Phuongph:ipnghiénciiu Detaiduocthirchi(ntrénccscilylu@vaphuongph:ipluncuachinnghiaduyvatb ienchtirigvachunghiaduyvt lchsit.Dingthéisit dungcécphuongphiip:hethfinghoé ,thongké,phantich-ténghpp,trimtupngkh:iiquét,l0gicl i c h sit,quans:it,diéutraxahfiihoc,phfingvanchuyéngia,théo1u8nnhfim.v.v denghiénciiuva trinhbayketquanghiénciiu CHUONG1 BANCHAT,NGUONGOCVGCACHPTHEBIEUHIENMETIN D{DOAN 1.1 KHAINIEMMETIND{DOAN “Tingiiio,tinnguéng,m‹:tind| doan”labobatuthanlanhfnigkh:iini(mr6tphongphii,dadangvaphfictap.Sudadang,philct apngaycangtangléndochochiingconléhi(ntupngxahfiihétsiicnhaycain.Viv8ychiingluo nlamfiiquant6mcuanhiéunhanghiénciiu,quan1yt6ngi:to,qu énlyvanhfiaxah6i.L a m thenaodediiutranhbaitrirmetind]doannhimgdongthoivantontro ngvadambaoquyentudotinngvéngciianh6nd6n.Vandc:dfidoihfiiphaicosunh9nt hi ic dilngdanvemétindidoan,ph6nb i c : t d u o c hi(nt u on g m tind]doanvo icéc hin tupngtongiao,tinnguiing.Dolévieclémkhongdénhungcoynghta tol6ncavelyluanvathiictien 1.1.1 Métsoquanniém d[doanvénhii:rigdéctrimgciiané 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