Thu hút và sử dụng vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài tại hải phòng

BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO TRtfdW DAI HOC KEVH TE QKM DAN rb® GJ NGUYEN VAN THANH THU HUT VA SUf DUNG VON DAU TIT THUD TIEP NlflJC NGOAI TAI HAI PHONG ■ ■ LUAN VAN THAC ST KINH TE • • Ha JVOi - £003 Ldl CAM ON Ban Luan van da duqc hoan vdi su giup rat tan tinh, quy gia cua cac Thay, Cd giao, ban be, dong nghiep, Cue Thong ke pho' Hai Phong va Gia dlnh Trude het, toi xin bay to long biet cm chan Thay PGS.TS Mai Huu Thue, ngudi da tao nhieu didu kien thuan lqi, chi bao va giup tan tinh doi vdi toi qua trinh lam Luan van Toi cung xin chan cam on cac Thay, Co giao Khoa Mac Le Nin, Khoa Sau dai hoc, Truong Dai hoc Kinh te quoc dan, cac nha khoa hoc, ban dong nghiep, Cue Thong ke pho' Hai Phong va Gia dlnh da giup toi hoan Ban Luan van Mac du toi da rat co gang danh nhieu thdi gian, cong sure de hoan Luan van vdi mong muon dat ke't qua tot Song, vdi kha nang va dieu kien co han nen Luan van khong tranh khdi nhung khie'm khuye't, thieu sot VI vay, toi rat mong nhan duqc sir dong gop, chi bao cua cac Thay, Co giao, cac nha khoa hoc va cac ban dong nghiep Mot lan nua, xin chan cam on ! TAC GIA Nguyen Van Thanh DANH MUC CAC CHQ VIET TAT ADB: Ngan hang phat trien Chau A AFTA: Hiep udc thue quan cac nude Dong Nam A CNH, HDH: Cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa CNTB: Chu nghia tu ban CSHT: Co so tang DTNN: Dau tu nude ngoai DTTT: Dau tu true tiep FDI: Dau tu true tiep nude ngoai GDP: Tong san pham noi dia GTGT: Gia tri gia tang KCN va KCX: Khu cong nghiep va khu che xuat ODA: Vien trq phat trien chfnh thuc TSCD: Tai san co' dinh SXKD: San xuat kinh doanh XDCB: Xay dung co ban VAT: Thue gia tri gia tang WTO: To chute thuong mai the gidi MUC LljJC Trang Md dau Chuang 1: Ly luan chung ve dau tu true tiep nude ngoai 10 7.7 Ban chat, dac diem, ITnh vuc va hinh thitc cua dau tUtrUc tiep nude ngoai 1.1.1 Khai niem chung ve dau tu va dau tu nude ngoai 10 1.1.2 Ban chat, dac diem cua dau tu true tiep nude ngoai 13 1.1.3 Linh vuc va hinh there cua dau tu true tiep nude ngoai 20 7.2 Vai trd cua dau tit true tiep nude ngoai doi vdi sUphat trien kinh te - xa hoi d cac nude dang phat trien 23 1.2.1 Quan diem cua cac nha kinh te ve von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai do'i vdi su phat trien kinh te - xa hoi 23 1.2.2 Tac dong cua dau tu true tiep nude ngoai doi vdi phat trien kinh te - xa hoi 25 1.3 Kinh nghiem thu hut von dau tu trite tiep nude ngoai 27 1.3.1 Kinh nghiem thu hut von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai cua cac nude khu vuc Dong Nam A 27 1.3.2 Van dung kinh nghiem chung ve thu hut va trien khai von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai tai mot so dia phuong nude 34 Chuang : Thue trang dau tu true tiep nude ngoai tai Hai Phong thdi gian qua 37 2.7 Dae diem tUnhien, kinh te - xa hoi cua Hai Phdng 2.1.1 Vi tri dia ly 37 37 2.1.2 Tai nguyen thien nhien va loi the de phat trien kinh te - xa hoi 37 2.1.3 Ve kinh te - xa hoi 39 2.2 Tinh hinh thu hut va trien khai cac du an dau tu trite tiep nude ngoai 41 2.2.1 Quy mo va nhip thu hut dau tu true tiep nude ngoai tai Hai Phong 42 2.2.2 Ve co cau dau tu theo nganh 46 2.2.3 Cac hinh thde dau tu true tiep nude ngoai tai Hai Phong 49 2.2.4 Doi tac dau tu true tiep nude ngoai tai Hai Phong 52 2.2.5 Hai Phong da hinh khu cong nghiep, khu che xuat 54 2.3 Danh gia chung ve ket qua thu hut FDI tai Hai Phdng, ton tai va nguyen nhcin cua ton tai 56 2.3.1 Nhung ket qua 56 2.3.2 Nhung ton tai 59 2.3.3 Nguyen nhan cua nhung van de ton tai 64 Chuang 3: Phuong hudng va giai phap nhUm nang cao kha nang thu hut va trien khai von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai tai Hai Phong 69 3.1 Phuang hudng thu hut va trien khai von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai tai Hai Phong 69 3.1.1 Dinh hudng phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cua Hai Phong thdi ky 2001 -2010 69 3.1.2 Nang cao kha nang thu hut nhSm dap ling nhu cau von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai cua Hai Phong den nam 2010 72 3.1.3 Uu tien cac du an dau tu true tiep nude ngoai de nang cap, phat trien co sd tang 73 3.1.4 Tap trung von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai cho phat trien cac nganh kinh te mui nhon vao Hai Phong 76 3.2 Mot sd giai phap nham nang eao kha nang thu hut von dau tu trite tiep nude ngoai vao Hai Phong .79 3.2.1 Tiep tuc cai each thu tuc hanh chinh viec cap giay phep dau tu theo hudng “ mot cua ” 79 3.2.2 Hoan thien quy hoach phat trien khu cong nghiep cua Thanh 80 3.2.3 Xay dung va nang cap co so tang tao diSu kien thuan loi thu hut von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai .81 3.2.4 Day manh hoat dong xue tien keu goi von dau tu 83 3.2.5 Tang cudng cong tac quan ly du an sau cap giay phep 85 3.2.6 Tiep tuc hoan thien co che chmh sach 87 3.2.7 Nang cao chat luqng doi ngu lao dong tham gia cac doanh nghiep co vondau tu nude ngoai 91 Ket luan 92 Phu luc 92 Danh muc tai lieutham khao 101 nd dau Tinh cap thiSt cua de tai Hai Phong la mot true thuoc Trung uong, nSm vung kinh te diem khu vuc Bac Bo: Ha Noi - Hai Phong - Quang Ninh Thanh co chieu dai bd bien 130 km, co Cang bien ldn, do th lau da dong vai tro lam dau moi giao thong thuy, bo quan d khu vuc phia BSc noi rieng va ca nude noi chung Day la mot nhung tiem nang va lqi the ldn cua Thanh qua trinh phat trien kinh te - xa hoi Muc tieu xay dung va phat trien Hai Phong nhung nam tdi la: “Hai Phdng trd thanh cang van minh, hien dai, mot trung tam thi cap qudc gia, cua chinh bien, trung tam cong nghiep, thuong mai, du lich, dich vu, thuy san d mien Bae, co kinh te, van hod, giao due dao tao, khoa hoc cong nghe, ca sd tang phat trien, qudc phdng an ninh vung manh, khong ngitng nang cao ddi song nhan dan ”[Tr 19, 21] Tuy nhien, diem xuat phat ve trinh phat trien kinh te cua Thanh thap; nang luc ve cong nghe san xuat, canh tranh san pham va kha nang tfch luy tir noi bo n6n kinh te yeu kem nen viec dat duqc muc tieu tren dang la mot thu thach rat 1cm Trude het, cong cuoc xay dung va phat trien Thanh can phai cd nhung dieu kien ve von, cong nghe, thi trudng, nguon nhan luc, von luon luon la yeu to can thiet trudc het Muc cong cua cong tac huy dong von cho dau tu phat trien chi phoi manh me muc cong phat trien kinh te - xa hoi Tir kinh nghiem cua cac nude tren the gidi, Dang ta luon luon nhat quan chu truomg lay nguon von nude lam di£u kien quyet dinh cho ca qua trinh phat trien kinh te - xa hoi Tuy nhien, vao giai doan cu the, nhat la thdi ky dau tien hanh CNH, HDH thi nguon von tir ben ngoai cd vai tro het she quan Bdi le, di ciing vdi du an FDI vao nude nhan dau tu la may moc thiet bi va cong nghe san xuat, kinh nghiem quan ly, kha nang tiep can thi trudng, dao tao doi ngu can bo quan ly, cong nhan lanh nghe, Hon the nua, von qua kenh FDI khong de ganh nang no nan cho nude nhan dau tu Th ire te hoat dong cua cac du an FDI tai Hai Phong tir nam 1987 den 2002 cho thay da dong gop quan vao phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cua Thanh Vi vay, viec chon dd tai nghien cun “Thu hut va sit dung von dau tit trite tiep nude ngoai tai Hai Phdng” la mot van de cap thiet, vira co y nghia ve ly luan, vira co y nghia ve thuc tidn dat hien Tinh hinh nghien cCru xung quanh vfin de dau t J true ti§p nude ngoai Cho den nay, xung quanh van de FDI da co nhieu cong trlnh nghien cun d nhung goc khac Trong do, tinh hinh DTNN vao Viet Nam noi chung va vao Hai Phdng noi rieng da duqc de cap d mot so' bai viet dang tren cac tap chi va Bao Hai Phdng hang ngay, Tap chi nghien cun kinh te, Tap chi kinh te the gidi, Bao dau tu, Tap chi kinh te va du bao, mot so' cuon sach chuyen khao va luan van thac si, luan an tien sy cung da de cap den de tai DTNN d Viet Nam va mot so tinh, pho' (Xem phan danh muc tai lieu tham khao) Tuy nhien, do'i vdi Hai Phdng noi rieng ve chu de chua co cong trlnh nao nghien cun mot each day du, he tho'ng tir nam 1987 den nam 2002 Muc dich va nhiem vu nghien curu Muc di'ch nghien cun cua Luan van la xuat phat til ly luan ve dau tu true tiep nude ngoai va tren co sd danh gia FDI tai Hai Phdng, dong thdi dua vao dudng lo'i phat trien kinh te nhieu phan cua Dang ta, Luan van dua nhung phuong hudng va giai phap nhSm nang cao kha nang thu hut FDI, gop phan day nhanh CNH, HDH, thuc hien thSng lqi nhiem vu kinh te - xa hoi Dai hoi dai bieu Dang bo pho' lan thur XII de De dat duqc muc dich tren, nhiem vu nghien curu cua Luan van la: - He thong hoa nhung van de co sd ly luan vd dau tu true tiep nude ngoai - Phan tfch, danh gia thuc trang tinh hinh FDI tai Hai Phdng thdi ky 1987 - 2002 va tac dong cua no tdi kinh te pho' - De xuat phuong hudng va giai phap thiet thuc nh^m nang cao kha nang thu hut FDI dd thuc hien day nhanh qua trlnh CNH, HDH nhSm thuc hien nhiem vu kinh te - xa hoi cua Thanh Doi tugng va phgm vi nghien cCru Luan van chu yeu nghien cuu, danh gia thuc trang thu hut va trien khai FDI tai Hai Phong tir nam 1987 den nam 2002, nhung tap trung th nam 1993 den het nam 2002 ma khong di sau phan tlch hieu qua sir dung FDI Th do, dua phuong hudng va giai phap thfch hop nham nang cao kha nang thu hut va trien khai FDI nhung nam sip tdi Phuong phap nghien chu Luan van su dung cac phuong phap cua kinh te chlnh tri qua trinh nghien cuu nhu: Phuong phap vat bien chhng, phuong phap vat lich su, phuong phap phan tlch va tong hop, phuong phap tiep can he thong, phuong phap so sanh, phan tlch, phuong phap chuyen gia va mot so phuong phap khac Nhung dong gop cua Lutin van - He thong hoa mot so van de ly luan vd dau tu true tiep nude ngoai - Danh gia sat thuc thuc trang cua FDI tai Hai Phong thdi gian qua; dong thdi neu len nhung ton tai va han che cua vide thu hut FDI tai Thanh - Neu phuong hudng co ban va giai phap cd tinh kha thi nhSm nang cao kha nang thu hut va trien khai FDI tai Hai Phong nhung nam tdi Luan van cd y nghia thiet thuc ve mat ly luan va thuc tidn Nd la mot nhung tai lieu tham khao cho hoc sinh, sinh vien va nhung ngudi nghien cuu ve kinh te' Hai Phong noi chung va tinh hinh thu hut va trien khai FDI tai Hai Phong noi rieng Ket ctiu cua Lutin van Ngoai phan md dau, ket luan va danh muc tai lieu tham khao, noi dung chfnh cua Luan van duqc cau true ba chuong: Chuang 1: Ly luan chung ve dau tu true tiep nude ngoai Chuang 2: Thuc trang dau tu true tiep nude ngoai tai Hai Phdng thdi gian qua Chuang 3: Phuong hudng va giai phap nhSm nang cao kha nang thu hut va trien khai von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai tai Hai Phdng chuyen giao cong nghe, xay lap nha may, thiet bi Nhu da trinh bay KCN Nomura - Hai Phong da th bo loi nhuan va chap nhan l6 thong qua viec giam gia thue lai dat (da giam hon 50% so vdi luan chung kinh te va 30% so vdi cac KCN khac) va ap dung cac co che linh hoat toan do'i vdi cac nha dau tu nham thuc day thu hut DTNN Do KCN Nomura - Hai Phong se rui ro neu Chinh phu chia se mot phan kho khan bang cach ap dung thue suat VAT 0% cho ti£n thue lai dat va tien thue nha xudng, phi xu ly nudc thai, ve sinh cong nghiep, phi bao duong tu tang KCN Nomura - Hai Phong Thue suat VAT 0% se khong lam tang chi phi do'i vdi cac nha dau tu va se giup cac doanh nghiep bi l6 phai dua gia cho thue va dich vu, phi thap hon ca KCX, KCN khac d Viet Nam va khu vuc Uu dai nham muc dich thu hep khoang cach chi phi san xuat giua nha dau tu KCN va ngoai KCN(vi cac nha dau tu ngoai KCN khong chiu thue VAT thue dat th Chfnh phu, khong phai tra cac loai phf xu ly nudc thai, ve sinh cong nghiep, phf quan ly, phf bao duong tang nhu KCN); chuyen giao cong nghieo, xay lap nha may va thiet bi - Thue thu nhap vdi ngudi thu nhap cao: Thue suat toi da 30% (muc hien la 50%) cho thu nhap ca nhan phat sinh tai Viet Nam doi vdi ngudi nudc ngoai giu cac chuc vu Tong giam doc, Pho tong giam doc, ke toan trudng, ky su trudng lam viec dai han tai doanh nghiep KCN Nomura - Hai Phong va KCN Dinh Vu, KCX Hai Phong '96 Hien thue suat thu nhap tai Viet Nam la 50% trd len qua cao so vdi cac nudc d Chau A (muc trung binh la 30%) Hon the thue thu nhap tai Viet Nam lai danh vao thu nhap tren toan the gidi cua ngudi nudc ngoai hau het cac nudc chi danh vao phan thu nhap phat sinh tai cac nudc do, muc danh thue' cao vdi moi trudng dau tu rui ro cao da han che su chi vien th cong ty me, lam tang chi phf dau tu tai Viet Nam cao hon rat nhieu so vdi cac nudc khac, anh hudng xau tdi moi trudng dau tu Thue suat thu nhap ca nhan toi da 10% (muc toi da hien la 30%) cho thu nhap ca nhan phat sinh tai Viet Nam cho cac chuyen gia lam cong tac dao tao, chuyen giao cong nghiep theo hop dong dao tao hoac chuyen giao cong nghe ky vdi doanh nghiep KCN Nomura - Hai Phong va KCN Dinh Vu, KCX Hai Phong '96 va thue suat VAT 0% cho chuyen giao cong nghe Nhu da de cap phan 'tren, mot nhung muc tieu chfnh chfnh sach thu hut DTNN cua Viet Nam la khuyen khfch chuyen giao 89 cong nghe cao Theo Luat thue hien hanh doi vdi ngudi nudc ngoai cd thdi gian lam viec tai Viet Nam dudi 183 se chiu thue suat thu nhap ca nhan la 10% De khuyen khich viec chuyen giao cong nghe cao vao Viet Nam can cd chinh sach thue uu dai vdi cac chuyen gia lam cong tac dao tao, chuyen giao cong nghe va thue suat VAT 0% do'i vdi cac thiet bi phuc vu chuyen giao cong nghe - Thue thu nhap doanh nghiep: Xin cho cac doanh nghiep dau tu san xuat vao KCN Nomura - Hai Phdng va KCN Dmh Vu, KCX Hai Phdng '96 duoc hudng mure thue thu nhap 10% va doanh nghiep dich vu la 15% cho suo't thdi gian du an Day la mure thue canh tranh duoc vdi cac dac khu kinh te tai Trung Quo'c, Philipin, Miama - Thue nhap khau: Cho giam thue nhap khau den 0% va midn cac loai phi cua luong xang dau, nhien lieu phuc vu cho viec san lap mat bang KCN Dinh Vu, KCX Hai Phdng '96 va chay nha may san xuat dien cua cac KCN, KCX Uii dai se giup cac KCN co the giam gia dien ban cho cac nha dau tu, tang kha nang canh tranh thu hut dau tu vao KCN - Thue tai nguyen: Xin giam thue den 0% thue tai nguyen khai thac cat ngoai bien de san lap mat bang KCN Dinh Vu va KCX Hai Phdng '96 + Cho doanh nghiep KCN duoc hudng co che neu xuat khau 70% san pham trd len duoc hudng co che uu dai cua doanh nghiep che xuat (mure thue thu nhap doanh nghiep 10% va duoc midn thue nam tinh tir bat dau kinh doanh co lai va giam 50% cho nam tiep theo) Can nhac ky luong hieu qua cua cac uu dai ve chinh sach tai chinh nhu gia thue dat, thue Bdi le, thuc te cho thay, Hai Phong dua nhung uu dai mdi thi cac tinh, dia phuong khac cung dua nhung uu dai khac Do do, dan den cuoc canh tranh thu hut FDI giua cac tinh ca nudc khong lanh manh, hieu qua xet tren toan cue Dieu quan la can co nhung co che dieu chinh de cac uu dai thuc su cd tinh kha thi, va cac nha dau tu cd the duqc hudng nhung uu dai da co mot each nhanh chong va thuan lqi Can cd nhung chinh sach thich hqp de cac doanh nghiep FDI duqc hudng co che mot gia ddi vdi cac dich vu d dia phuong va Cang Hai Phdng Can co bien phap huu hieu de dam bao moi trudng kinh doanh lanh manh nhu quan ly chong hang gia, hang nhai, chong buon lau, vi pham ban quydn de dam bao quyen lqi cho cac ddi tac dau tu; dam bao an ninh trat tu de cac nha dau tu an tam SXKD Neu 90 lam tot duoc nhung viec lam tren, chac chan se co tac dung tot hon so vdi nhung uu dai nho giot ve tai chfnh De nghi cho nha dau tu va ngudi lao dong nudc ngoai lam viec tai cac doanh nghiep FDI duoc phep lam thu tuc cap va gia han VISA tai Hai Phong Thdi han VISA la nam, nhieu lan cho chuc vu tong giam doc, tong giam doc, ke toan trudng, ky su trudng Cac doi tuong khac thdi han VISA cap theo hop dong lao dong Hien nay, cac doanh nghiep phai len Ha Noi de lam thu tuc VISA nhap canh cho ngudi nudc ngoai va thdi han VISA chi thudng la th thang tdi nam De xuat tren giup cho cac doanh nghiep khong phai di lai nhieu, giam bdt phien ha, tiet kiem thdi gian va chi phf 3.2.7 Ndng cao chdt li^c^ncj doi ngu lao dong tham gia true tiCp cac doanh nnhiep co vdn dau id nudc nnodi Mot ton tai ldn va anh hudng den thu hut DTNN la van de lao dong, bao gom ca can bo quan ly, nghiep vu, cong nhan ky thuat co tay nghe cao Hoat dong FDI cang md rong thi so luong can bo co trinh nang luc lam tot cong viec va trach nhiem cua minh cac doanh nghiep co von DTNN va d nhung co quan quan ly cang thieu Luc luong lao dong nhieu nhung chua duoc dao tao dau tu ca ve trinh ky thuat, tay nghe va ngoai ngu, vay chua dap ring duoc yeu cau tuyen dung cua cac doanh nghiep FDI Cong tac dao tao boi dudng can bo, cong nhan ky thuat da duoc dat th lau, song chua giai quyet duoc nhieu, chi mang tinh tam thdi, chua co chien luoc va quy hoach lau dai cho cong tac dao tao, day nghe, chat luong dao tao chua cao, chua dau tu thfch dang ve co sd vat chat ky thuat va doi ngu giao vien cho cong tac dao tao Nhu cau ve ngudi lao dong cung cap cho cac doanh nghiep FDI se rat ldn ca ve quy mo lfin chat luong lao dong co trinh chuyen mon ky thuat cao nhung nam tdi Mot so viec can lam ngay: - Lap quy hoach dao tao doi ngu can bo quan ly, can bo nghiep vu va cong nhan ky thuat - Tranh thu su giup dd cua cac Bo, Nganh Trung uong de co duoc nhung chuong trinh hd tro dao tao dai han va ngan han va ngoai nudc - Dieu tra thudng xuyen de nam so luong, chat luong trinh va dien bien cua luc luong lao dong cua pho, luc luong sinh vien, hoc sinh tot nghiep hang nam, nhu cau lao dong 91 KET LUAN Dudi tac dong cua cuoc cach mang khoa hoc cong nghe, van de quoc te hoa ddi song kinh te quoc te da trd hien thuc Do la ket qua tat yeu cua qua trinh phat trien lau dai cua lich su loai ngudi ma co't loi cua no la su xa hoi hoa cua luc luong san xuat Gan vdi xu hudng nay, FDI co vi tri va vai tro het stic quan doi vdi su phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cua mdi quoc gia, nhat la do'i vdi cac nudc dang phat trien Luan van da he thong hoa mot so' van de ly luan ve khai niem, ban chat, dac diem, linh vuc, hinh thirc cua FDI; vai tro cua FDI doi vdi su phat trien kinh te - xa hoi Dong thdi Luan van neu len nhung kinh nghiem thu hut FDI cua cac nudc khu vuc Dong Nam A va ket qua van dung nhung kinh nghiem cua cac nudc vao mot so' dia phuong d nudc ta Luan van da phan tich thuc trang thu hut va trien khai FDI tai Hai Phong ke th sau co Luat Dau tu nudc ngoai tai Viet Nam; danh gia chung ve ket qua thu hut FDI, ton tai va nguyen nhan cua nhung ton tai Luan van da de xuat phuong hudng va giai phap nham nang cao kha nang thu hut va trien khai FDI tai Hai Phong nhung nam tdi, la: Ve phtfcfng hudng: - Nang cao kha nang thu hut theo hudng dap ting nhu can vo'n dau tu truc tiep nudc ngoai cua Hai Phong den nam 2010 - Uu tien cac du an dau tu truc tiep nudc ngoai de nang cap phat trien co sd tang - Tap trung von dau tu truc tiep nudc ngoai cho phat trien cac nganh kinh te mui nhon vao Hai Phong Ve giai phap: - Tiep tuc cai cach thu tuc hanh chinh viec cap giap phep dau tu theo hudng mot cua - Hoan thien quy hoach phat trien khu cong nghiep cua Thanh pho' - Xay dung va nang cap CSHT tao dieu kien thuan loi thu hut FDI - Day manh hoat dong xuc tien keu goi FDI - Tang cudng cong tac quan ly du an sau cap giay phep - Tiep tuc hoan thien co che chinh sach - Nang cao chat luong doi ngu lao dong tham gia cac doanh nghiep co von dau tu nudc ngoai 92 PHy Lyc Phu luc: 2.1 KET QUA THUC HIEN MOT SO CHi TlfiU KINH TE CHU YEU CUA HAI PHONG SO VdI CA NUdC Don vi TEN CHI TIEU 1990 2002 2002 so vdi 1990 Ca nudc Tong GDP(gia so sanh 1994) Ty dong 3.004 9.782 3,261 2,371 Gia tri SXCN(gia CD 1994) 66 1.014 13.132 12,95 5,321 Gia tri SXNN(gia CD 1994) 64 917 1.976 2,151 1,961 14.885 55.350 3,721 2,891 528 6.562 12,43 38,21 6,961 Tan San luong thuy san Tong vo'n dau tu XDCB ng Ty Kim ngach xuat khau Trieu USD 46 470 10,211 Khoi luong H2 qua Cang Trieu tan 2,5 10,3 4,121 Tong thu n/s Nha nudc Ty dong 177 5.250 29,66 17,101 64 1.856 29,00 14,58 Tong chi ngan sach DP ? X X Von dau tu xa hoi Chi tieu DVT TONG SO Ty dong 98.125 C6 36.625 Chia ra: Thdi ky 2001 - 2005 Thdi ky 2006 -2010 61.500 (Nguon: [19]) 98 Phu luc: 3.3 CAN DOI NHU CAU VA KHA NANG CAN DOI VON DAU TU TREN DIA BAN THANH PHO 10 NAM 2001 - 2010 Dvi: Ty dong; % Theo giai doan Can ddi nguon 2001-2005 2006-2010 Tong 10 nam Tong nhu cau dau tu 36.625 61.500 98.125 Dir bao nguon 36.625 61.500 98.125 a) Von nudc 28.625 44.106 72.731 78,2 JAJ 74,1 5.580 10.050 15.630 15,2 16,3 15,9 3.784 10.556 14.340 10,3 17,1 14,6 15.761 13.000 28.761 % so nhu cau 43,0 21,1 33,8 - Tir tin dung 3.500 10.500 14.000 % so nhu cau 9,6 17,1 14,3 8.000 17.394 25.394 21,8 28,3 25,9 3.000 5.000 8.000 8,2 8,1 8,2 5.000 12.394 17.394 13,6 20,2 17,7 % so nhu cau - Dau tu th ngan sach % so nhu cau - Cac DN tir dau tu % so nhu cau - Von dau tu ho ca the, ho dan b) Thu hut ben ngoai % so nhu cau Chia ra: - Von ODA % so nhu cau - Von FDI % so nhu cau [Nguon: 191 99 Sc? do: 3.4 SO DO Dl< XUAT QUY DINH “MOT CUA” Vft PHE DUYET DAU TU (Thdi gian tham dinh -14 ngay) Chii dau tu co VB xin chu truong gui Sd KHDT ve: - Nganh nghe dau tu - Hinh thuc dau tu - Dia didm du an (theo QH da cong bo) (3 ngay) - Xin y kien Bo KH&DT - Xin y kien Chfnh phu (Cac Du an can thoa thuan; cac Du an khong phan cap) Phong DTNN + KTN Van phdng UBND TP T t Chii dau tu chuan bi Ho so du an thdi han khong qua 180 So KHDT thong bao cho Chu dau tu ve viec khong xem xet Du an Phdng DTNN+TD+Chu dau tu So KH&DT Giam thu tuc xin y kien Vien Quy hoach ve dia diem So KHDT tiep nhan bo Ho so hoan chinh va tham dinh (3 ngay) Sd KHDT hop tac cac nganh de giai quyet cac vuong mhc neu thay can thiet (trong vong 77 ngay) Phong DTNN + TD Phdng DTNN + TD Soan thao td trinh va GPDT trinh UBND TP duyet cap GPDT 70 noaxd Phdng DTNN + TD UBND TP Phong QLDA + KTN 100 SdKHDT hudng dan Chu dau tu trien khai thuc hien -1 UBND TP duyet cap GPDT cho Chu dau tu (2 ngay) Tong thdi gian tham dinh cap Giay phep: Thong bao Chu dau tit bo sung, hoan chinh Ho set (neu can thiet) DANH M^C TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Kim Anh, “Dau tu nudc ngoai khdi sdc: Hai Phong cu the hoa cac chinh sach uu dai dau tu nudc ngoai ”, Bao dau tu so 120, thang 10/2002, tr.5 Ban quan ly cac KCX va KCN (2000), “ Bao cao ket qua nghien cdu de tai khoa hoc nghien cdu mot so' giai phap de day manh thu hut dau tu vao cac KCX, KCN Hai Phong ”, Hai Phong, tr.51 - 60 TS Vu Quo'c Binh, “ Ve lai ld cac doanh nghiep co vo'n dau tu nudc ngoai ”, Tap chi kinh te va du bao, thang 5/2001, tr.15 - 16 Vu Xuan Binh, “ Dau tu truc tiep nudc ngoai - Nguon tiem nang quan do'i vdi phat trien kinh te - xa hoi d Viet Nam ”, Tap chi giao duc ly luan, so 6/2002, tr.7 - Bo Ke hoach va Dau tu (1995), “ Dau tu nudc ngoai tai Viet Nam ”, Tai lieu huan luyen can bo Viet Nam cac xi nghiep co von dau tu nudc ngoai, tr.44 - 47 Bo Ke hoach va Dau tu, “ Bao cao tinh hinh dau tu nudc ngoai tai Viet Nam nam 2002 va nhung giai phap chinh nam 2003 ”, Tai lieu bao cao tai Hoi nghi nganh Ke hoach va Dau tu, hop tai Ha Noi th 20 - 30/12/2002 Bo Lao dong Thuong binh va Xa hoi ( 2002), “ So lieu thong ke lao dong va viec lam d Viet Nam ”, Cong ty in lao dong - xa hoi, tr.257 Chinh phu, Nghi quyet so 09/2001/NQ - CP 28 thang nam 2001 ve tang cudng thu hut va nang cao hieu qua dau tu truc tiep nudc ngoai thdi ky 2001 - 2005, Cong bao so' nam 2001 Cuc Thong ke Hai Phong (1999, 2000, 2001 va 2002), “ Nien giam Thong ke pho' Hai Phong ”, Nha xuat ban Thong ke Ha Noi 10 Cuc Thong ke Hai Phdng (2002), “ Ket qua Tong dieu tra Dan so' va Nha d nam 1999 pho' Hai Phong”, Cuc Thong ke Hai Phong 11 Cuc Thong ke Ha Noi (2003), “ Nien giam Thong ke 2002 ”, Cuc Thong ke Ha Noi 101 12 Cue Thong ke Ho Chi Minh (2003), “ Nien giam Thong ke 2002 ”, Cue Thong ke Ho Chi Minh 13 PGS PTS Mai Ngoc Cudng (2000), “ Hoan thien chinh sach va to chile thu hut dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai d Viet Nam ”, Nha xuat ban Chinh tri quoc gia, tr.9 - 22 14 Luu Ti6n Hai, “ Tao budc dot pha thu hut von dau tu nudc ngoai ”, Thdi bao kinh te Viet Nam 2002 - 2003, tr.31 15 V.I.Lenin: Toan tap (1980), “ Chu nghia de qudc, giai doan tot cung cua chu nghia tu ban ”, Nha xuat ban Tien bo, Matxcova, Tap 27, tr.455, 456 va 459 16 Qudc hoi, Luat Dau tu nudc ngoai tai Viet Nam (2000) va sua doi nam 1990, 1992, 1996 va 2000, Nha xuat ban Thong ke, Ha Noi, tr.27, 29 17 Vu Van Tam, “Hoat dong xue tien dau tu nudc ngoai - Thanh tuu va kinh nghiem ”, Tap chi thong tin tai chinh, so 5/2002, tr.14 18 Phdng lan thu' XII ”, Hai Phong, thang 1/2001, tr 19 - 22 19 PTS Nguy6n Van Than, PGS PTS Chu Van Cap (1996), “ Nhung giai phap chinh tri, kinh te nhSm thu hut co hieu qua dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai vao Viet Nam ”, Nha xuat ban Chinh tri qudc gia, tr 16 va 18 20 Khanh Thuy, “ Dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai: Luqng hay chat ”, Bao khoa hoc ddi song sd 65, thang 10/2002, tr.5 21 Pham Hong Tien, “Dau tu nudc ngoai tren the gidi tiep tuc gia tang”, Tap chi nghien curu kinh te sd 275, thang 4/2001, tr.8 - 22 Tong cue Thong ke, (1998 ) “ Phuong phap bien soan He thong Tai khoan qudc gia d Viet Nam ”, Nha xuat ban Thong ke, Ha Noi, tr.52 - 53 23 Tong cue Thong ke ( nam 1996 va 2001), “ Nien giam Thong ke ”, Nha xuat ban Thong ke, Ha Noi 24 Duong Ngoc Tuan (2002), “ Luan van cu nhan chinh tri nam 2002: Thuc trang va giai phap tang cudng quan ly nha nudc ddi vdi hoat dong FDI tai Hai Phong ”, Hai Phong, tr.55 102 25 Paul A.Samuelson va William D.Nordhaus, “ Kinh te hoc, Nha xuat ban Chinh tri quoc gia ”, Ha Noi, 1997, -tap II, tr.654 - 655 26 PTS Vu Trudng Son (1997), “ Dau tu truc tiep nudc ngoai vdi tang trudng kinh te d Viet Nam ”, Nha xuat ban Thong ke, Ha Noi, tr.33 - 42 27 Sd Ke hoach va Dau tu Hai Phong (2000), “ Bao cao chuyen de phan tich danh gia thuc trang von dau tu thdi ky 1991 - 2000, du bao vo'n dau tu thdi ky 2001 - 2010 pho' Hai Phong ”, Hai Phong, tr.27 - 34 28 UBND Hai Phong (2001), “ Bao cao soat, dieu chinh Quy hoach tong the phat trien kinh te - xa hoi phd' Hai Phong den nam 2010”, UBND Hai Phong, tr.4 - va tr.51 - 53 29 UBND Hai Phong, “ Quyet dinh 369/QDUB - DTNN 14/3/2002 cua UBND pho' Hai Phong ve mot so bien phap va chinh sach uu dai doi vdi hoat dong FDI tren dia ban Hai Phong ” 30 Vien nghien cdu tai chinh (1999), “ cai cach kinh te, tai chinh Viet Nam va Trung Quo'c: Thanh tuu va trien vong”, Nha xuat ban Tai chinh, Ha Noi, tr.176 - 190 103