Phát triển nguồn nhân lực phục vụ sự nghiệp công nghiệp hoá, hiện đại hoá ở hà nội

MUC LUC Trang Phan modau ~ Z\Z Z ZV Chuang NHUNG VAN DE LY LU AN CHUNG VE NGUON NHAN IK VA PHAT TRiEn NGUON NHAN L.K PHUC VU SU NGHIEP CONG NGHIEP HOA, HIEN DAI HOA 1.1 Nguon nhan luc, phat trien nguon nhan luc va tinh tat yeu khach quan phat trien nguon nhan luc phuc vu su nghiep cong nghiep 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1 3.1 1.1 3.2 1.3.3 1.2.1 1.2.1 1.2.1.2 1.2.1.3 1.2.2 1.2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.2.5 hoa, hien dai hoa Nguon nhan luc Phat trien nguon nhan luc Tinh tat yeu khach quan phat trien nguon nhan luc phuc vu su nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa Quan dicmi cua Chu nghia Mac - Lenm va tu tudng Ho Chi Minh ve vai tro cua ngubi, cua nguon nhan luc su nghiep phat trien kinh te - xa hoi 10 Quan niem cua the gioi ve vai ^ixi cua nguon nhan luc tio'nigi su nghiep phat trien kinh te - xa hoi 12 Quan diem cua Dang ta ve vai tro cua nguon nhan luc su nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa va tinh tat yeu khach quan phat trien nguon nhan luc 14 Cac chi tieu danh gia nguon nhan luc .17 Cac chi tieu danh gia soluong nguon nhan luc 17 Dan f^c>i co c&ii muc tang, toc tang dan so 18 Dan so hoat dong kinh te, muc tang, toc tang, ty le dan so hoat dong kinh te so vdi dan so 18 Dan so khong hoat dong kinh te, muc tang, toc tang, ty le dan so khong hoat dong kinh te so vdi dan so 18 Cac chi tieu danh gia chat luo’ng nguon nhan luc 18 Tmh trang suc khde 19 Trinh van hoa 20 Trinh chuyen mon ky hiuat 22 Chii sb phal ru^n nhan h^c HDI 23 Kmh nghiem song, nang bcc hieu biei thuc iiln, pham chat 1.2.3 1.2.3.1 1.2.3.2 1.2.3.3 1.2.3.4 1.2.3.5 1.2.3.6 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.1.1 1.3.1.2 1.3.1.3 1.3.2 1.3.3 dao due, thai va phong each lam viec cua ngudi lao dong 25 Cac nhdn to dnh hudng den nguon nhdn luc 26 Trinh phat trien kinh te xa - hoi 26 Mure song 27 Trinh phat trien va chat lrrpng giao due dao tao 27 Trinh phat trien khoa hoc cong nghe 28 Trinh phat trien y te va cac dich vu cham socsure khoe 28 Dao dure va truyen thong van hoa cua dan toe 28 Kinh nghiem quoc te va nude ve phat trien nguon nhan lire 29 Kinh nghiem cua mot sonude ASEAN ve phat trien nguon nhdn luc 30 Kinh nghiem cua Singapo 31 Kinh nghiem cua Thai Lan 32 Kinh nghiem cua Malaysia 33 Kinh nghiem nude ve phat trien nguon nhdn luc 33 Bai hoc kinh nghiem cho Ha Noi ve phat trien nguon nhdn luc 36 Chuang THUC TRANG PHAT TRIEN NGUON NHAN LUC THU BO HA NOI TRONG NHUNG NAM QUA 38 2.1 Khai quat tinh hinh kinh te-xa hoi anh hudng den nguon nhan 2.2 luc va phat trien nguon nhan luc cua Thu Ha Noi 38 Thue trang phat trien nguon nhan luc Ha Noi nhirng nani qua 43 2.2.1 2.2.1.1 2.2.1.2 2.2.2 2.2.2.1 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.3 2.2.2.4 2.2.2.5 Thue trang phat trien ve soluong nguon nhdn luc 43 Vedanso 43 Ve lao dong 46 Thue trang ve phat trien chat luong nguon nhdn luc 48 Thue trang ve sure khoe 48 Thue trang ve trinh van hoa cua nguon nhan luc 53 Thue trang ve trinh chuyen mon ky thuat cua nguon nhan luc 57 Chi so nhan luc HDI 63 Kinh nghiem song, nang luc hieu biet thuc tiSn, pham chat dao dure, thai va phong each lam viec cua ngudi Ha Noi 64 2.2.3 2.2.3.1 2.2.3.2 2.2.3.3 2.3 Tinh hinh phan bo va stidung nguon nhan Itic 65 Tinh hinh phan bo nguon nhan lire theo phan kinh te va theo nhom nganh kinh te 65 Thue tian^ siu- dung nguon nhan luc 67 Thue trang ve hieu qua sucking nguon nhan luc 71 Bank gia chung ve thuc trang phat trien nguon nhan luc ti Ha Noi nhung nam qua 72 Chuvng CAC GIAI PHAP CHU YEU PHAT TRIEN NGUON NHAN LUU PHUC VU SU NGHIEP CONG NGHIEP HOA, HIEN DAI HOA THU DO HA NOI 3.2 76 Mot so quan diem dinh huo’ng chu yeu phat trien nguon nhan luc phuc vu su nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa Thu Ha Noi giai doan 2001 - 2010 76 Cac giai phap chu yeu nhdm phat trien nguon nhan luc phuc vu su nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa Thu Ha Noi 83 3.2.1 Nhom giai phap ve giao due dao tao 84 3.2 1.1 Nang cao chat luong giao due dao tao 87 3.2.1 Day manh cong tac xa hot hoa gmo due dao tao 89 3.2.1.3 Thuc hien tot cong tac dinh nghiep huong nghiep cho hoc sinh thong 94 3.2.2 Nhom giai phap nang cao tinh trang sue khoe, the luc cua nguon nhan luc 95 3.2.3 Nhom cac giai phap phan bo va sti dung nguon nhnn Itic 97 3.2.3.1 Phat hien, bdt duong va sir dung nhan tai 97 3.2.3.2 Tiep tuc di£u chinh va'i hoan thien cc cau phan bo nguon nhan luc 98 3.2.4 Nhom giai phap tao viec lam cho ngtidi lao dong 102 3.2.4 Giam ty 16 hktt nghe^ va giai quyet viec lam 102 3.2.4 Xay dung va phat trien thj lr unrig sue lao dong 104 3.3.5 Kien nghi cac chink sach va co’ che lien quanden viec phat trien nguon nhan luc Thu dd Ha Noi 105 Phan ket luan 108 Phan phu luc 110 Danh muc tai lieu tham khao 113 BANG KE CAC Tf VIET TAT CMKT CNH CNKT DH & CD HDH LLLD 7,NXIn THCN TPKT 10 VLTX Chuyen mon ky thuat Cong nghiep hoa Cong nhan ky thuat Dai hoc va cao dang Hien dai hoa Lnc lu'o'ng lao dong Nguon nhan lnc Trung hoc chuyen nghiep Thanh phan kinh te Viec lam thndng xuyen PHAN MO DAU Tinh cap thiet cua de tai: Dang va nha nude ta khftng dinh rang ngudi luon d vi tri trung tarn toan bo chien lupc phat trien kinh te xa hoi, lay viec phat huy nguon luc ngudi lam yeu to co ban cho su phat trien nhanh va ben vung Tri thuc ngudi la mot nguon luc khong bao gid can va luon dupe tai sinh vdi chat lupng can^ cao hon bat cu mot nguon luc nao khac Lich su phat trien nhan loai da kiem nghiem va di den ket luan: Nguon luc ngudi la lau ben nhat, chu yeu nhat su nghiep phat trien kinh te xa hoi, su nghiep tien bo cua nhan loai Cong nghiep hoa(CNH), Hien dai hoa (HDH) nude ta noi chung, Thu Ha Noi noi rieng doi hoi phai cd nguon nhan luc (NNL) cd chat lupng cao bao gom nhung ngudi cd due, cd tai, ham hoc hoi, thong minh sang tao, dupe chuan bi tot ve kien thurc van hoa, dupe dao tao thao ve ky nang nghe nghiep, ve nang luc san xuat kinh doanh, ve dieu hanh vi mo nen kinh te va toan xa hoi, cd trinh khoa hoc - ky thuat cao Do phai la nguon nhan luc cua mot nen van hoa cong nghiep hien dai Hon nua xu hudng phat trien nen kinh te tri thuc va toan cau hoa nen kinh te the gidi, nguon nhan luc cd chat lupng cao dupe coi la dieu kien de rut ngdn khoang each tut hau va tang trudng nhanh Thu Ha Noi la trung tarn chinh tri, kinh te, van hoa, khoa hoc - ky thuat cua ca nude Viec thuc hien cong su nghiep CNH, HDH Thu Ha Noi dong mot vai tro het sue quan trong viec thuc hien cong su nghiep CNH, HDH dat nude VI vay hon bat cu mot dia phuong nao khac ca nude, Thu Ha Noi can cd mot nguon nhan luc phat trien vdi trinh cao Nhin chung nguon nhan luc cua Thu Ha Noi chua dap ung dupe yeu cau cua su nghiep CNH, HDH, chua thuc su la dong luc de phat trien kinh te - xa hoi Thu VI vay nghien cuu thuc trang nguon nhan luc va phat trien nguon nhan luc cua Thu Ha Noi de cd nhung giai phap mau chot nhSm tao mot str chuyen bien ve chat, phat trien nguon nhan luc trd noi luc dap ung yeu cau cua su nghiep CNH, HDH Thu la mot nhu cau cap thiet ca ve ly luan va thuc tiSn Do tac gia da chon de tai “Phat trien nguon nhan luc phuc vu su nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa d Ha Noi” lam luan van thac sy kinh te Muc dich nghien cuu cua luan van: Tren cor so phan tich vai tro cua nguon nhan luc, phat trien nguon nhan luc doi vdi sir nghiep CNH, HDH, thuc trang nguon nhan luc va phat trien nguon nhan lire cua Ha Noi nhung nam qua, luan van de xuat mot so quan diem co ban ve dinh hudng phat trien nguon nhan lire nhung nam tdi, de xuat nhung giai phap co ban nham phat trien nguon nhan lire giai doan 2001 - 2010 dap ling yeu cau day manh sir nghiep CNH, HDH Thu Ha Noi Doi tuqng va pham vi nghien cuu: Luan van chu yeu tap trung nghien cuu so ngubri tir 15 tuoi tro len hoat dong kinh te (hay goi la lire luqng lao dong) vi day la bo phan quan nhat cua nguon nhan luc Dong thbi dung tir giac kinh te chfnh tri hoc, luan van tap trung nghien cuu mat chai luqng va cac giai phap co ban phat trien nguon nhan luc ve mat chai luqng nhSm dap ring yeu cau su nghiep CNH, HDH Thu Ha Noi Phuong phap nghien cuu: - Phep bien chiing vat va quan diem lich sir cu the cua chu nghia Mac Lenin - Phuong phap dieu tra, tong hop va phan tich thong ke - Phuong phap phan tich he thong - Phuong phap so sanh - Phuong phap phong van - Phuong phap logic - Phuong phap ke thira cac kei qua nghien cuu tir trudc tdi nay, cac nguon thong tin, tu lieu, cac bao cao cua cac bo, nganh trung uong, ban nganh cua Thanh pho, Dong gop cua luan van: - He thong hoa nhung van de ly luan co ban ve nguon nhan luc va phat trien nguon nhan luc - Phan tfch danh gia there trang nguon nhan lire va phat trien nguon nhan lire b Thu Ha Noi nhung nam qua - De xuat dupe nhung giai phap co ban nham phat trien nguon nhan luc phuc vu sir nghiep CNH, HDH Thu Ha Noi giai doan 2001 - 2010 Ket cau cua luan van: Ngoai phan mb dau, ket luan, luan van bao gom chuong: Chuong Nhung van de ly luan chung ve nguon nhan lire va phat trien nguon nhan luc phuc vu sir nghiep CNH, HDH Chuong Thuc trang phat trien nguon nhan lire Thu Ha Noi nhung nam qua Chuong Cac giai phap chu yeu phat trien nguon nhan lire phuc vu su nghiep CNH, HDH Thu Ha Noi Chuong NHUNG VAN DE LY LUAN CHUNG VE NGUON NHAN LUC VA PHAT TRIEN NGUON NHAN LUC PHUC VU SU NGHIEP CNH, HDH 1.1 NNL, PHAT TRIEN NNL VA TINH tAt YEU KHACH QUAN PHAT TRIEN NNL PHUC VU SU NGHIEP CNH, HDH 1.1.1 Nguon nhan luc Hien khai niem nguon nhan luc duoc su dung cung nghia vOi khai niem nguon luc ngudi vi deu duoc dich tu cum tu tieng Anh Human Resources Cac khai niem duoc su dung tu nhung nam 60 d cac nuOc phuong z Tay va mot so nuOc chau A, va gid day da kha thinh hanh tren the gioi dua tren quan niem mOi ve vai tro, vi tri cua ngudi su phat trien d nuoc ta cac khai niem duoc su dung tuong doi rong rai ke tu dau thap nien 90 den Qua tim hieu cac nghien cuu gan day, tac gia thay khai niem ve nguon nhan luc, nguon luc ngudi kha da dang, duoc de cap tu nhieu goc khac Tuy nhien, cho den thdi diem chua co mot tai lieu nao chinh thuc dua dinh nghia ve khai niem nguon nhan luc hay nguon luc ngudi, da co nhieu bai viet ve nguon nhan luc, nguon luc ngudi Trong ly thuyet ve luc luong san xuat, ngudi duoc coi la luc luong san xuat hang dau, la yeu to quan nhat, quyet dinh su van dong va phat trien cua luc luong san xuat, quyet dinh qua trinh san xuat va do quyet dinh nang suat lao dong va tien bo xa hoi O day, ngudi duoc xem xet tu goc la luc luong lao dong co ban cua xa hoi Trong ly thuyet ve tang trudng kinh te, ngudi duoc nhin nhan nhu mot phuong tien chu yeu, dam bao toc tang trudng cua san xuat va dich vu Trong ly luan ve von, ngudi duoc de cap den nhu mot loai von (Von ngudi hay ”tu ban ngudi”), mot to co ban, tat yeu cua qua trinh san xuat kinh doanh Voi cach tiep can nay, Ngan hang the gioi cho rang: “Nguon luc ngudi duoc hien la toan bo von ngudi (the luc, tri luc, ky nang nghe nghiep) ma mdi cd nhdn sd hiiu” Nhu vay, nguon luc ngudi d day dupe coi nhu mot nguon von ben canh cac loai von vat chat khac nhu von tien, cong nghe, tai nguyen, thien nhien, Lien hiep quoc cung co each tiep can tuong tu va cho rang: "‘’Nguon nhdn luc la tat cd nhung kien thuc, ky nang vd nang luc cua ngudi lien quan tdi su phat trien cua moi cd nhdn vd cua dat nude” Quan niem xem xet nguon luc ngudi chu yeu d phuong dien chat luong ngudi va vai tro, sure manh cua no doi vdi str phat trien xa hoi C) Viet Nam, theo y kien cua cac nha khoa hoc tham gia chuong trinh khoa hoc - cong nghe cap nha nude mang ma sd KX - 07: “Con ngudi Viet Nam - muc tieu va dong luc cua su phat trien kinh te - xa hoi” giao su tien sy khoa hoc Pham Minh Hac lam chu nhiem, thi “Nguon luc ngudi can duoc hien la dan sd vd chat luong ngudi, bao gom cd the chat vd tinh than, site khoe vd tri tue, nang luc vd phd’m chat Pho giao su, tien sy Hoang Chi Bao cho rang ""Nguon luc ngudi la suket hop the luc vd tri luc, cho thd'y khd nang sang tao, chat luong - hien qua boat dong vd trien vpng mdi phat trien cua ngudi Theo tien sy Pham Van Due, thi ""Nguon luc ngudi chi khd nang vd pham chat cua luc luong lao dong, khong chi Id sd luong vd khd nang chuyen mon ma cd trinh van hod, thai doi vdi cong viec vd mong muon tu hoan thien cua luc luong lao dong" Trong luan an tien sy triet hoc - nguon luc ngudi qua trinh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat nude, tac gia Doan Van Khai cho rang: "Nguon luc ngudi Id khai niem chi sddan, co cau dan sd vd nhat la chat luong ngudi vdi tat cd dac diem vd sue manh cua no su phat trien xa hoi” Tien sy Vu Thien Vuong thi cho rang: ""Nguon luc ngudi duoc hieii Id vdo qua trinh phat trien xa hoi, bao gom: dong nong nghiep sang cac nganh dich vu va cong nghiep bang each phat trien cong nghiep che bien tai dia phuong cung cac nganh cong nghiep va dich vu khac nham tirng budc chuyen dich co cau kinh te, co cau lao dong theo hirdng tang dan ty cong nghiep, dich vu nong nghiep, rut ngan sir each biet giua noi va ngoai Phuc hoi, phat trien cac lang nghe truyen thong nham thu hut lao dong nhan rdi, uu tien phat trien doi ngu nghe nhan va lao dong lanh nghe linh vuc 3.2.4 Nhom giai phap tao viec lain cho ngirbi lao dong 3.2.4.1 Giam ty le that nghiep vd gidi quyet viec lam cho ngudi lao dong Trong nhung nam vua qua Ha Noi la dia phuong co ty le that nghiep cao nhat ca nude Theo so lieu cua thuc trang lao dong viec lam d Viet Nam nam 2001, Ha Noi co sd ngudi that nghiep la 75.705 ngudi, chiem 5,49% tdng LLLD cua ca Thanh Trong ty le that nghiep khu vuc thi la 7,3%, khu vuc nong thon la 2,74% Trong ty le that nghiep chung cua ca nudc la 2,76%, khu vuc thi la 6,13%; ty le that nghiep chung cua khu vuc dong bang Song Hong la 1,88%, khu vuc thi la 6,93% Nhu vay tir 1996 - 2001, binh quan mdi nam Ha Noi co khoang 70.000 ngudi that nghiep Va dieu dang lo ngai la tinh hinh that nghiep cang gia tang va chiu sue ep cua nhieu yeu to, dac biet la viec to chile, sap xep lai san xuat cac doanh nghiep nha nudc lam cho bo phan lao dong thieu viec lam va mat viec lam cang tang Mat khac, qua trinh thi hoa, viec tang dan sd co hoc, dac biet la linh trang lao dong ngoai tinh ve tim viec lam cang tang, cang cd nhieu hoc sinh, sinh vien trudng khong trd ve cac dia phuong ma o Ha Noi tim viec lam lam cho cung lao dong vuot qua cau lao dong, gay sue ep ldn cho Thanh cong tac giai quyet viec lam Thanh phai tap trung moi nd lire nham giam ty le that nghiep va giai quyet viec lam cho ngudi lao dong Cu the: * Sir dung triet de va cd hieu qua cac ngudn von tren dia ban de giai quyet viec lam cho ngudi that nghiep va ngudi thieu viec lam Tang ngudn von va hieu qua sir dung quy quoc gia giai quyet viec lam Hien Ha Noi dupe nha nudc cho 102 vay von quy quoc gia giai quyet viec lam khoang tren 45 ty dong mdi nam, va trung binh hang nam giai quyet duoc 12.000 ngudi co viec lam Trong giai doan 2001 - 2010 can phai huy dong, tang nguon von vay len 80- 100 ty dong/nam de giai quyet viec lam mdi cho khoang 60.000 - 63.000 lao dong/nam nham giam ty le that nghiep thi xuong dudi 6% vao nam 2010 * Hd trq phat trien san xuat kinh doanh ddi vdi cac doanh nghiep vira va nhd nham tao cang nhieu chd lam viec, thu hut cang nhieu lao dong thong qua cac chinh sach phu hop ve tai chinh - tin dung, ve ap dung khoa hoc - cong nghe, ve hd trq dao tao kien there quan ly kinh doanh cho cac chu doanh nghiep, thong tin vd thi trudng, to chuc cac hiep hoi nganh nghe * Tang cudng viec giai quyet viec lam cho ngudi lao dong nong thon theo cac hudng sau: Da dang hoa san xuat Ndng - lam - ngu nghiep, phat trien cac hoat dong cong nghiep che bien Ndng - lam - thuy san, phat trien rong rai cac hoat dong thuong mai va dich vu ndng thon Phat huy the manh cua cac nganh nghe, lang nghe, cum lang nghe truyen thong la sir dung nhieu lao dong, it von phu hop vdi tiem nang va ngudn lire hien co Khoi phuc va phat trien cac lang nghe truyen thong va cac nghe mdi ndng thon, phat trien du lich sinh thai cac lang nghe * Giam ty le tang dan so tu nhien va di dan vao Ha Noi Mac du cdng tac dan so Thu thdi gian qua da dat duoc mot so ket qua nhat dinh, Ha Noi la dia phuong cd ty le tang dan sd tu nhien thap nhat so vdi ca nudc, nhung co cau dan sd tre nen tiem nang gia tang dan sd nhieu, dac biet la khu vuc nong thon, khu vuc ngoai Vi vay thuc hien tot cdng tac dan sd - ke hoach hoa gia dinh, giam ty le tang dan sd tu nhien la mot nhung bien phap quan gop phan giam ty le that nghiep va thieu viec lam d thu Ha Noi Muon vay, can to chuc mang ludi thong tin, giao due truy6n thong dan sd rong khflp tir den cac co sd, cac cong dong dan cu, dac biet la dan cu vung ndng thon, ngoai Xay dung va hoan thien cac chfnh sach an ninh xa hoi nhu: to chuc tot cac quy bao hiem ndng dan, quy bao trq ngudi gia neo don, quy bao tho, nha dudng lao, cau lac bo ngudi cao tuoi, Ben canh Ha Noi la dia phuong cd ty le tang dan sd co hoc cao nhat ca 103 nudc gay sire ep ldn ve giai quyet viec lam, tang ty le that nghiep De han che luong di dan vao Ha Noi nhbm giam ty le that nghiep va thieu viec lam, Ha Noi can ban hanh cac chinh sach quan ly di dan va lao dong phu hpp vdi qua trinh chuyen doi nen kinh te; xay dung he thong cac nguyen tac, tieu chuan va ddi lupng dupe ve Ha Noi sinh song, lam viec cho cd the dam bao quy mo dan sd phu hpp vdi nhu cau phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cua Thanh phd Ha Noi can phd hpp vdi cac tinh lan can dau tu xay dung cac nha may, cd sd san xuat d cac tinh, vira tao cong an viec lam cho cac dia phuong, vira han che di dan vao Ha Noi 3.2.4.2 Xay dung vd phat trien thi trudng sue lao dong Tir nudc ta chu truong phat trien nen kinh te hang hoa nhieu phan, van hanh theo co che thi trudng, thi trudng sue lao dong d Ha Noi da dupe hinh va timg budc phat trien Thong qua thi trudng sue lao dong, ngudi lao dong cd co hoi chu dong tim dupe viec lam, cd thu nhap phii hpp vdi sue khoe va trinh chuyen mon cua minh; dong thdi cung tao co hoi cho ngudi sir dung lao dong, cac chii doanh nghiep tuyen dung dupe nhung ngudi lao dong cd sue khoe va chuyen mon phii hpp vdi cong viec, nganh nghe kinh doanh Nhu vay thi trudng sue lao dong la noi gap go giua cung la nhung ngudi lao dong cd nhu cau tim kiem viec lam, va cau la cac doanh nghiep, co quan, to chuc cd viec lam, cd kha nang cung cap viec lam cho ngudi lao dong Thi trudng Stic lao dong cang phat trien thi ngudi lao dong va ngudi sir dung lao dong cang cd co hoi gap Trong nhung nam qua, mac du da dupe dinh hinh va tirng budc phat trien, thi trudng sire lao dong d Ha Noi vln nhieu han che, bat cap, cac thong tin ve thi trudng sue lao dong chua day dii, chinh xac, quan ly va van hanh he thong trung tam xue tien, gidi thieu viec lam chua tot nen xay tinh trang Ion xdn thue mu’dn va sir dung lao dong, xay tinh trang ca ngudi lao dong va ngudi sir dung lao dong deu thieu thong tin hoac cd thong tin khong day du nen ngudi can viec v&n khdng tim dupe viec, ngudi can thue nhan cong lai khdng thue dupe nhan cdng Vi vay, tao dieu kien cho thi trudng sire lao dong van hanh va phat trien nham giai quyet mau thuan giua cung va cau lao dong la mot nhung giai 104 phap quan ma Thanh can quan tam Cu the: * Xay dung mang ludi thong tin thi trudng sue lao dong tu cap phudng, xa, quan, huyen Cung co va phat trien mang ludi trung tam gidi thieu viec lam d noi va ngoai tien tdi hinh va xay dung cac trung tam gidi thieu viec lam tap trung co quy mo ldn, hoat dong co to chuc co chat luqng Dong thdi can phai co bien phap quan ly chat che cac trung tam de bao ve quyen lqi, dap ung nguyen vong cua ngudi lao dong la tim duqc viec lam, gop phan day manh su nghiep phat trien kinh te - xa hoi Thu * TO chuc tot cac hoi chq lao dong va viec lam nham tao dieu kien cho ngudi lao dong co nhieu co hoi tim kiem viec lam va cac doanh nghiep co nhieu co hoi tuyen dung duqc lao dong phu hqp vdi yeu cau cua minh * Day manh cong tac xuat khau lao dong, vuon thi trudng suc lao dong d nudc ngoai, bao gom: Cung co', kien toan bo may, tang cudng co sd vat chat ky thuat va can bo cho cac don vi lam nhiem vu xuat khau lao dong Da dang hoa cac hinh thuc xuat khau lao dong Nang cao chat luqng lao dong xuat khau ca ve trinh chuyen mon, ngoai ngu, suc khoe, cung cap thong tin ve truyen thong van hoa cua cac nudc tiep nhan lao dong xuat khau de ngudi lao dong nhanh chong thich nghi vdi moi trudng mdi va dap ung duqc yeu cau ve lao dong d cac nudc Xay dung mot quy trinh chat che va thong nhat doi vdi cong tac xuat khau lao dong vdi su phoi hqp dong bo cua cac nganh, cac cap nham bao ve quyen lqi va quan ly ngudi lao dong, han che cac tranh chap phat sinh giua ngudi lao dong va ngudi su dung lao dong d nudc ngoai Don gian cac thu tuc hanh chinh cong tac to chuc tuyen lao dong di tu nghiep va dao tao nghe d nudc ngoai Hoan thien cac van ban quy pham phap luat ve xuat khau lao dong 3.2.5 Kien nghi cac chhih sach va co che lien q iian den niec p hat t rien nguon nCan lun De thuc hien duqc nhung giai phap chu yeu tren nham khong nhung nang 105 cao chat luong nguon nhan luc mot cach toan dien, can doi va su dung nguon nhan luc mot cach hop ly va co hieu qua vao cong cuoc day manh CNH, HDH, de no tro dong luc cho su phat trien nhanh va ben vung, Thu Ha Noi phai ban hanh va thuc thi duoc mot he thong cac chinh sach va co che lien quan den viec phat trien nguon nhan luc mot cach co he thong va dong bo Cu the: - Ban hanh va to chuc trien khai thuc hien cac chfnh sach phat trien kinh te xa hoi di lien vrii viec danh gia tac dong cua cac chfnh sach den kha nang giai quyet viec lam nham giai quyet hai hoa moi quan he giua tang truong kinh te vrii giai quyet viec lam To chuc xay dung va tham dinh cac chi tieu tao viec lam mrii cac ke hoach phat trien kinh te - xa hoi Khuyen khfch cac du an mrii thu hut nhieu lao dong, dac biet la cac du an o khu vuc nong thon ngoai thu hut lao dong tai chd - Xay dung va trien khai chien luoc dao tao nghe, khuyen khfch phat trien he thong day nghe o tat ca cac phan kinh te, cac to chUc xa hoi, cac doanh nghiep Thanh can co su hd tro viec dao tao cho doanh nghiep bang cach midn giam thue doi vrii chi phi dao tao de khuyen khfch cac doanh nghiep tu dao tao Xay dung them cac trubng dao tao nghe nham khac phuc tinh trang mat can doi nghiem trong co cau dao tao nhu hien - Thuc hien su gan bo, lien ket chat che giua cac co so dao tao, giua cac trung tam xuc tien, girii thieu viec lam vrii cac co so san xuat, co so su dung lao dong nham thuc hien hoc di doi vrii hanh, viec day nghe phu hop giua cung va cau lao dong - Thanh can srim hinh mot so trung tam dao tao nghe co chat luong cao de dao tao co chieu sau mot doi ngu nhung ngubi lao dong co ky nang, tay nghe cao phu hop vrii dinh huring phat trien cac nganh san xuat vrii cong nghe cao, mui nhon, chu luc, lam viec cac khu che xuat, khu cong nghiep tap trung, cac lien doanh vrii nuric ngoai, hoac tham gia xuat khau lao dong - Tang dau tu cho cong tac dao tao nghe cho em nong dan phuc vu viec chuyen doi co cau kinh te o khu vuc nong thon; coi cong tac day nghe, cong tac dao tao cong nhan ky thuat bac cao thong qua cac chfnh sach khuyen khfch 106 bang hoc bong va cac tro giup ve nha d, phuong tien hoc tap - Thanh can sdm ban hanh mot co che, chinh sach thuc su hap dan ca ve mat vat chat kin tinh than bao gom tu chinh sach tuyen dung, bo tri, sir dung den chinh sach tra luong, tra cong, chinh sach de bat, giao trach, chile vt den chinh sach ve nha d, nhap ho khau Thanh phd va cac chfnh sach uu dai khac ddi vdi doi ngu nhan tai tren moi ltnh vuc nham thu hut doi ngu dem het tri thuc va kinh nghiem cua ho vao cdng cuoc day manh CNH, HDH, cdng cuoc xay dung va phat trien Thu dd, phan dau di dau nen kinh te tri thuc - Xay dung he thong chinh sach va co che sir dung nhan luc duoc dao tao nham dat muc tieu: sir dung lao dong dung chuyen mon, nghiep vu duoc dao tao; phat trien nhanh doi ngu lao dong ky thuat lanh nghe, doi ngu can bo khoa hoc ky thuat - Ha Noi can di dau viec tirng budc xay dung va thuc hien chinh sach bao hiem that nghiep - Xa hoi hoa huy dong cac nguon luc tai chinh cho giai quyet viec lam Tang hd trq kinh phi nha nudc cho cac chuong trinh, du an giai quyet viec lam Khuyen khich cac doanh nghiep hd trq kinh phi cho ngudi lao dong tu tao viec lam, tim kiem viec lam - Da dang hoa cac hinh there giai quyet viec lam, khuyen khich moi ngudi, moi tang ldp dan cu, cac co sd san xuat kinh doanh tham gia dao tao nghe gSn vdi giai quyet viec lam Phat trien kinh te trang trai, cung cd, hd trq doanh nghiep vira va nhd nham tao cang nhieu cdng an viec lam - Hinh mang ludi quy that nghiep, hd trq tim kiem viec lam mdi vdi nguon von tir ngan sach nha nudc, tir cac co sd sir dung lao dong, tir tien dong gop cua ngudi lao dong - Can cd sir phoi hop chat che vdi cac tinh lan can viec quy hoach phat trien kinh te vung, gan vdi quy hoach phat trien kinh te cua ca nudc dua tren co sd the manh rieng cua tirng dia phuong, tranh tinh trang tap trung tat ca cac nganh, cac Unit vuc vao mot dia phuong, nham giam bdt dong di chuyen LLLD ve Ha Noi gay nen mot Stic ep ldn ve lao dong va viec lam cho Thii dd 107 KET LUAN Su’ nghiep CNH, HDH Thu Ha Noi dang dirge day manh, qua trinh hoi nhap quoc te va khu vuc dang duqc md rong, nen kinh te tri thuc vdi nhung yeu cau cao ve tiem luc trf tue va khoa hoc cong nghe dang dat nhung ddi hoi ldn ddi vdi cac ngudn luc phat trien, ngudn nhan luc chiem vi trf hang dau Ngudn nhan lire duoc xem la yeu to co ban nhat nang dong nhat, co vai trd quyet dinh nhat cho sir phat trien nhanh va ben vung, cho nen qua trinh phat trien kinh te - xa hoi dat nudc noi chung, cua Thu Ha Noi noi rieng, ngudi duoc dat vao vi trf trung tam, ngudi vira la muc tieu, vira la dong luc cua sir phat trien kinh te xa hoi Trong khuon kho cua luan van ve de tai “Phat trien ngudn nhan luc phuc vu sir nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa d Ha Noi”, tac gia da dat duoc nhung yeu cau de ra: - Da he thong hoa va di sau phan tfch nhung quan diem co ban ve ngudn nhan luc, phat trien ngudn nhan lire, vai tro ngudn nhan luc va phat trien ngudn nhan luc phuc vu su nghiep phat trien kinh te - xa hoi, su nghiep CNH, HDH - Da de cap duoc mot sd kinh nghiem quy bau cua mot sd nudc ASEAN va kinh nghiem nudc ve phat trien ngudn nhan luc ap dung cho Thu Ha Noi - Da danh gia duoc thuc trang cua ngudn nhan luc va phat trien ngudn nhan lire cua Thu Ha Noi nhung nam qua, da dua duoc mot sd ket luan rd net va nhung nguyen nhan xac dang ly giai cho thuc trang - Da de duoc nhung quan diem dinh hudng co ban co tinh chat chien luge de phat trien ngudn nhan luc giai doan 2001 - 2010 - Da de xuat dugc nhung giai phap mau chot nham phat trien ngudn nhan lire nham dap irng yeu cau cua sir nghiep CNH, HDH Thu Ha Noi giai doan 2001 -2010 - Da de xuat nhung kien nghi quan nham thuc hien dugc nhung giai phap phat trien NNL phuc vu sir nghiep Cong nghiep hoa, Hien dai hoa d Ha Noi 108 giai doan 2001- 2010 Tuy nhien, day la van de co pham vi va noi dung rong lon, phuc tap, su am hieu cua tac gia ve nguon nhan luc va phat trien nguon nhan luc Thu Ha Noi chua nhieu, va han che cua doi tuong va pham vi nghien cuu cua luan van nen khong the tranh khoi nhung thieu sot nhat dinh, tac gia rat mong nhan duoc y kien dong gop de luan van duoc hoan thien hon 109 PHAN PHU LUC Phu luc Tinh hinh thu nhap, chi tieu doi song binh quan mot ngubi mot thang cua Ha Noi DV tinh Chi tieu l.Thu nhap binh quan mot ngubi mot thang Chi tieu doi song hinh quan mot ngubi mot thang * Ty le chi tieu/thu nhap * Phan theo khoan chi tieu Luong thuc So tien Ty le Thuc pham So tibn Ty le Dong 1994 258,260 1995 1996 1999 330,290 379,300 454,000 277,960 312,150 349,600 84.16 82.30 77.00 Dbng % 43,930 15.80 47,120 15.10 43,160 12.35 Dong % 81,300 29.25 87,780 28.12 98,020 28.04 Dong % Nguon: Bieu tra ho gia dinh da muc tieu nam 1994,1995,1996 va 1999, Tong cu thong ke Phu luc Tinh hinh phat trien y te Thanh Ha Noi th nam 1996 - 2001 Dien giai DV tinh 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Benh vien 26 12 17 224 6,133 4,638 2,390 34 1,161 200 100 26 12 17 228 6,244 4,750 2,400 39 1,155 200 100 26 12 17 228 6,118 4,660 2,650 45 1,183 140 90 26 12 17 228 6,351 4,785 2,685 53 1,283 140 90 26 12 17 228 6,533 4,960 2,912 60 1,283 140 90 26 12 17 228 6,720 5,110 3,025 85 1,295 140 90 2,192 838 2,590 1,218 969 620 2,898 1,668 2,680 1,401 1,044 645 2,870 1,666 2,847 1,460 968 605 2,751 1,572 2,722 1,396 2,906 1,490 1,006 629 2,790 1,594 I Co’ su y te So benh vien * Thuoc so y te quan ly Sb phong kham da khoa So tram y te Nha ho sinh quan Trai phong So giubng benh * Cua benh vien Thubc sb y te' * Cua phong kham da khoa * Cua tram y te * Cua nha ho sinh quan * Cua trai phong II Can bo So bac sy y Phong Tram Nha Co sb Giubng II II II tt II II te * Thuoc soy te quan ly So y sy * Thuoc so y te quan ly Sb y ta * Thuoc so y te quan ly Ngubi II II II II II 1,013 615 3,462 1,663 11 1,029 643 2,678 1,530 So nu ho sinh * Thuoc so y te quan ly So duoc sy dai hoc 433 443 386 393 394 397 249 286 286 274 231 233 146 143 154 156 177 187 206 212 173 214 269 250 27 12 25 14 25 14 24 14 23 13 24 13 24.60 16 24.43 15 23.34 16 23.65 16 23.85 16 24 16 If It * Thuoc so y te quan ly * Thuoc so y te quan ly * Thuoc so y te quan ly So duoc sy trung cap II So duoc ta II III Mot so chi’ tieu chu yeu So Y, Bac sy/ van dan * Tinh toan bo * Tinh theo dia phuong So giudng benh/1 van dan * Tinh toan bo * Tinh theo dia phuong Ngudi If Ngudi II Nguon: Nien giam thong ke 1996 - 2001, Tong cue thong ke Phu luc Tinh hinh phat trien giao due Ha Noi th 1996 den 2001 Chi tieu I Giao duc mam non So ldp mau giao So giao vien mau giao So hoc sinh mau giao * Ty le tre 3-5 tuoi hoc MG DV tinh Lop Ngudi Chau % 1996- 1997 1997-1998 1999- 1999 1999 - 2000 2000 - 2009 200 - 2002 1,924 3,263 72,351 55.42 2,180 3,577 77,774 53.78 2,145 3,546 75,558 55.19 2,996 4,849 94,183 60.22 2,364 4,124 76,343 65.31 266 282 6,205 6,216 4,860 5,174 7,865 8,229 230,198 228,263 273 6,165 5,361 8,150 226,366 98.23 97.50 96.68 99.99 28 37 99.00 99.10 97.35 100 28 37 212 213 4,370 4,373 3,158 3,608 9,087 8,937 171,452 169,105 225 4,453 3,872 9,357 174,111 2,199 3,988 75,252 57.45 II Giao duc tieu hoc So trudng So lop So phong hoc So giao vien So hoc sinh * Ty le GV duoc dao tao chuan * Ty le HS nhap hoc chung * Ty le HS di hoc dung tuoi * Ty le HS tot nghiep * So hoc sinh tren giao vien * So hoc sinh tren ldp hoc 251 6,289 260 6,647 % % % % HS HS 90.71 102.99 91.50 32 36 31 35 Trudng Ldp 215 3,772 215 4,533 Ngudi HS 7,941 186,234 Trudng Lop Phong Ngudi HS 263 6,225 4,258 7,517 7,580 7,115 224,509 233,234 230,932 92.00 96.61 99.95 30 37 95.89 96.30 95.82 99.93 29 37 III Giao duc PTCS So So So So So trudng ldp phong hoc giao vien hoc sinh 216 4,415 3,311 8,629 9,260 186,706 180,215 111 * Ty le GV duoc DT chuan * Ty le HS nhap hoc chung * Ty le HS di hoc diing tuoi * Ty le HS tot nghiep * So hoc sinh tren giao vien * So hoc sinh tren ldp hoc IV Giao due PTTH % % % % HS HS 93.31 96.77 Trirdng Ldp Phong Ngirdi Sd giao vien HS Sd hoc sinh * Ty le GV duoc DT chuan % * Ty le HS nhap hoc chung % * Ty le HS di hoc diing tuoi % * Ty le HS tot nghiep % HS * Sd hoc sinh tren giao vien HS * Sd hoc sinh tren ldp hoc So trirdng So ldp Sd phong hoc 92.16 23 49 22 41 55 1,506 68 1,588 2,831 71,765 99.86 49.98 3,455 83,428 97.25 24 53 25 48 90.53 98.06 97.68 99.29 83.75 91.40 19 39 98.00 99.50 85.46 93.48 19 39 99.00 99.70 87.67 95.27 19 39 97 102 2,138 2,255 1,779 1,801 5,058 5,147 103,528 104,687 98.00 99.82 64.02 68.33 62.48 59.96 91.23 97.76 20 20 48 46 101 2,189 1,855 5,141 101,947 99.90 71.29 66.11 98.50 20 47 85.46 19 41 80 2,005 1,204 4,276 94,034 95.72 58.11 98.96 22 47 Nguon : Niem giam thong ke Viet Nam 1997 - 2001, So giao due va dao tao Phu luc Tinh hinh cdng tac dao tao o Ha Noi tir 1996 - 2001 Chi tieu DV tinh 1995- 1996 1996- 1997 1997- 1998 1998- 1999 1999 - 2000 2000- 2001 I Dai hoc va cao dang Trirdng Ngirdi Ngirdi Ngirdi 32 8,118 62,964 35 8,341 70,581 2,985 37 8,176 127,975 2592 39 8,933 135,831 2,890 42 9,025 143,129 2,912 42 9,089 150,461 Sd hoc sinh tot nghiep Ngirdi II Trung hoc C nghiep Trirdng Sd trirdng Ngirdi Sd giao vien 11,019 12,262 16,022 17,147 22,020 24,405 14 1,009 14 975 17 960 24 1,069 24 1,289 24 1,224 Ngirdi Sd hoc sinh Ngirdi Trong do: Dia phuong Sd hoc sinh tot nghidp Ngirdi III Day nghe Trirdng Sd trirdng Ngirdi Sd giao vien Ngirdi Sd hoc sinh Ngirdi Trong do: Dia phirong Sd hoc sinh tot nghiep Ngirdi 12,190 12,479 6,173 4,410 9,997 6,585 5,294 9,642 6,046 3,516 13,678 7,543 3,761 25,945 24 798 8,695 5,534 6,445 24 837 8,051 5,269 4,005 18 672 6,568 4,160 4,284 18 655 10,241 3,773 4,852 18 795 24,500 So trirdng Sd giao vien Sd hoc sinh Trong do: Dia phuong 3,329 24 801 5,220 6,218 Nguon: Nien gicim thong ke Viet nam 1995 - 2001 112 4,632 5,617 DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Ban khoa giao trung uong, nam 2002, “Giao duc va dao tao thdi ky doi mdi chu truung, thuc hien, danh gia”, NXB Chinh tri quoc gia Bao “Kinh te va thi”, so 690 24/06/ 2002, Co quan cua Uy ban nhan dan Thanh Ha Noi Bao “Tuoi tre”, so 190/2002 (3620) 03/10/2002, Co quan cua Doan TNCS Ho Chi Minh TP HCM Bo giao duc va dao tao - Vien nghien cuu va phat trien giao duc, nam 2001, ky yeu hoi thao khoa hoc “Tit chien lude phat trien giao duc den chinh sach phat trien nguon nhan luc'” Bo khoa hoc cong nghe va moi trudng - Trung tam nghien cuu va phat trien, nam 1999, “Tu lieu vung dong bang Song Hong 1998 - 1999””, NXB Khoa hoc ky thuat Bo lao dong thuong binh va xa hoi - Trung tam thong ke lao dong xa hoi, “Thuc trang lao dong va viec la d Viet Nam nam 1996 Bo lao dong thuong binh va xa hoi - Trung tam thong ke lao dong xa hoi, “Thuc trang lao dong va viec la d Viet Nam nam 1997” Bo lao dong thuong binh va xa hoi - Trung tam thong ke lao dong xa hoi, “Thuc trang lao dong va viec la d Viet Nam nam 1998 Bo lao dong thuong binh va xa hoi - Trung tam thong ke lao dong xa hoi, “Thuc trang lao dong va viec la d Viet Nam nam 199* 9” 10 Bo lao dong thuong binh va xa hoi - Trung tam thong ke lao dong xa hoi, “Thuc trang lao dong va viec la d Viet Nam nam 2000 11 Bo lao dong thuong binh va xa hoi - Trung tam thong ke lao dong xa hoi, “Thuc trang lao dong va viec la d Viet Nam nam 2001 ”, 12 PTS Mai Quoc Chanh, nam 1999, “Nang cao chat luung nguon nhan luc dap Ung yeu can CNH, HDH dat nudc”, NXB Chfnh tri quoc gia 113 13 GS TS Nguyen Trong Chuan, PGS TS Nguyen The Nghia, PGS TS Dang Hiru Toan (Chu bien), nam 2001, “CNH, HDH dViet Nam ly luan va thuc tien", NXB Chinh tri quoc gia 14 Cue thong ke Ha Noi, nam 2000, “Nien giam thong ke Ha Noi 1999” 15 TS D6 Minh Ctrong, PGS TS NguySn Thi Doan, nam 2001, “Phat trien nguon nhan luc giao due dai hoc dViet nam", NXB Chinh tri quoc gia 16 GS TS Pham Tat Dong (Chu bien), nam 2001, ‘‘Dinh hudng phat trien dpi ngu tri thuc Viet Nam CNH, HDH", NXB Chinh tri quoc gia 17 Dang cong san Viet Nam, nam 1996, “Van kien Dai hoi dai hieu toan quoc Ian thicVII",NXB Chinh tri quoc gia 18 Dang cong san Viet Nam, nam 1996, “Van kien Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc ldn thu VIII",NXB Chinh tri quoc gia 19 Dang cong san Viet Nam, nam 1997, “Van kien hoi nghi la thic hai Ban chap hanh trung Ucmg khoa VIII ”, NXB Chinh tri quoc gia 20 Dang cong san Viet Nam, nam 2001, “Van kien Dai hoi dai hieu toan quoc ldn r/zz?/X”,NXB Chinh tri quoc gia 21 TS Nghiem Xuan Dat, TS Nguy6n Minh Phong, nam 2002, “Gidi phap tdi chinh thuc day phat trien kinh te Thanh Ha Noi", NXB Chinh tri quoc gia 22 TS Nghiem Xuan Dat, TS NguySn Minh Phong, nam 2002, “Ha Noi qua trinh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te", NXB Chinh tri quoc gia 23 TS Nghiem Xuan Dat, GS TS To Xuan Dan, TS Vu Trong Lam, nam 2002, “Phat trien va quan ly cac doanh nghiep ngoai quoc doanh", NXB Khoa hoc va ky thuat 24 GS TS Pham Minh Hac, nam 1996, “Van de ngudi su nghiep CNH, HDH", NXB Chinh tri quoc gia 25 GS VS Pham Minh Hac (Chu bien), nam 2000, “Tdng ket 10 nam (1990 - 2000) xod mil chu va cap gaio due tieu hoc", NXB Chinh tri quoc gia 26 TS Nguy6n Thi Hien, nam 2002, “Hoi nhap kinh tekhu vuc cua mot sd nudc ASEAN ”, NXB Chinh tri quoc gia 114 « "" 27 Hoi dong trung uong chi dao bien soan giao trinh quoc gia cac bo mon khoa hoc Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Ho Chi Minh, nam 1999, “ Giao trinh kinh te hoc chinh tri Mac - Lenin ”, NXB Chinh tri quoc gia 28 Dang Ba Lam - Tran Khanh Duc, nam 2002, “Phat trien nguon nhan luc cong nghe uu tien d nudc ta thdi ky CNH, HDH" NXB.Giao duc 29 Nha xuat ban chinh tri quoc gia, nam 1995, “C Mac va Ph Angghen toan tap, tap 4, trang 474" 30 Nha xuat ban chinh tri quoc gia, nam 1995, “C Mac va Ph Angghen toan tap, tap 19, trang 52" 31 Nha xuat ban chinh tri quoc gia, nam 1995, “Ho Chi Minh toan tap, tap 9, trang 222” 32 Nha xuat ban chinh tri quoc gia, nam 1995, “Ho Chi Minh toan tap, tap 10, trang 310" 33 Nha xuat ban chinh tri quoc gia, nam 2001, “Bao cao phat trien ngudi” 34 Vu Huu Ngoan (Chu bien), nam 2001, “Tim hieu dudng loi kinh te nghi quyet Dai hoi IX Cua Dang", NXB Chinh tri quoc gia 35 “So lieu kinh te xa hoi Viet Nam 1975 - 2000”, NXB Thong ke nam 2000 36 Sd lao dong thuong binh va xa hoi Thanh Ha Noi, “Chuyen de danh gia thuc trang nguon nhan luc 1996 - 1998" 37 Sd lao dong thuong binh va xa hoi Thanh Ha Noi, “Chuyen de nghien cftu du bao nhu cau phat trien nguon nhan luc den nam 2010" 38 Sd lao dong thuong binh va xa hoi Thanh pho' Ha Noi, “Chuyen de chien luuc phat trien nguon nhan luc den nam 2010." 39 PGS TS Le Ban Thach, TS Tran Thi Tri, nam 2000, “CNH d Nics Dong a va bai hoc kinh nghiem doi vdi Viet nam", NXB The Gidi 40 TS Nguydn Thanh, nam 2002, “Phat trien nguon nhan luc phuc vu CNH, HDH dat nudc", NXB Chinh tri quoc gia 115 41 GS TS Pham Due Thanh, PTS Mai Quoc Chanh, “Giao trinh kinh te lao dong”, NXB Giao due 42 Tap chi “Kinh te va du bao”, tap chi hang thang cua bo ke hoach va dau tu, so 327, thang 7/2000, trang 17,18 43 Tap chi “Kinh te va phat trien”, Dai hoc kinh te quoc dan, so 41, thang 11/2000, trang 23,24,25 44 Tap chi “Nghien cuu kinh te”, Vien kinh te hoc - Trung tam khoa hoc xa hoi va nhan van quoc gia, sb 268, thang 9/2000, trang 50 - 60 45 “Toan canh giao due vd dao tao Thanh Hd Noi”, NXB Thong ke 46 Tdng cue thong ke, “Nien giam thong ke Viet Nam nam 1999’’ 47 Tdng cue thong ke, “Nien giam thong ke Viet Nam nam 2000” 48 Tdng cue thong ke, “Nien giam thong ke Viet Nam nam 2001” 49 Tdng cue thong ke, nam 2000, “So lieu ve sit bien doi xa hoi dViet nam thdi ky doi mdi”, NXB Thong ke 50 Tdng cue thong ke - vu tdng hop va thong tin, nam 2001, “Tit lieu kinh te xa hoi 61 tinh pho”, NXB Thong ke 51 Trung tam khoa hoc xa hoi va nhan van quoc gia, nam 2001, “Bao cao phat trien ngubi Viet Nam 2001”, NXB chinh tri quoc gia 52 Trubng dai hoc kinh te quoc dan - Bo mon kinh te chfnh tri, 1998, “Kinh te chinh tri Mac - Lenin tap II”, NXB Giao due 53 TS Tran Van Tung, Le Lam vien kinh te the gidi, nam 1996, “Phat trien nguon nhdn lite kinh nghiem the gidi vd thuc tien nudc ta”, NXB Chfnh tri quoc gia 54 Vien nghien cuu va phat trien kinh te xa hoi Ha Noi, nam 2000, “Kv yen hoi thao khoa hoc tien tdi ky niem 1000 nam Thang Long - Hd Noi” 55 TS Vu Thien Vuong, nam 20021, “Triet hoc Mac - Lenin ve ngudi vd viec xay dung ngudi Viet Nam thdi ky CNH, HDH”, NXB Chinh tri quoc gia 116