8743 LV.ThS DHKTQD © \ J e o- IRIONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN DA! hoc ktqd TT THONG TIN TH LT VIEN PHONG LUftN AN ■ TV LIEU PHAM THI• THU HA • HOAN THIEN CONG TAC DAO TAO NGHE • • CHO LAO DONG NONG THON TAI TINH NINH BINH CHUYEN NGANH: KINH TE LAO DONG LUAN VAN THAC SY KINH TE • • W-W3 Ngudi hirong dan khoa hoc: PGS.TS TRAN XU AN CAU HA NOI - 2013 I.OI CAM DOAN r Toi xin cam doan day la cong trinh nghien cuu cua ban than, cac so lieu, ket qua trinh bay luan van la hoan toan trung thurc va chua timg dune cong bo bat ky cong trinh luan van nao trtroc day Tac gid luan van Pham Thi Thu Ha • • NHAN • XET LUAN • VAN THAC • SY KINH TE Hoc vien: Pham Thi Thu Ha Chuyen nganh: Kinh te Lao dong Cao hoc khoa: 20 Ngirdi hirdiig dan khoa hoc: PGS.TS Trln Xuan C3u Ngiroi nhan xet: TS Nguyen Vinh Giang Phan bien Ten de tai: “Hoan thien cdng tac dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon tai Tinh Ninh Binh” Y nghia cua de tai nghien ciiu Dao tao nghe cho lao dong la mot yeu cau luon duqc chu quan tarn Nguon lao dong o nong thon nude ta chiem mot ty dang ke doi ngu nguon nhan lire Hon nua, lao dong nong thon thudng co trinh hoc van , nghe nghiep thap Viec trang bi kien thuc ky nang nghe cho lao dong nong thon la mot doi hoi no lire Ion Lao dong nong thon Ninh Binh co nhtrng dac diem co ban chung cua lao dong nong thon Viet nam nhung cung co nhtrng dac thu rieng moi trudng kinh te xa hoi cua tinh Ninh Binh Viec nghien ctru dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon Ninh Binh la mot de tai co y nghia thuc tien rat tich cue Ve nQi dung cua luan van Luan van da he thong co so ly thuyet ve dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon gom cac noi dung: cac khai niem lao dong nong thon, nghe nghiep, dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon, cac hinh thuc dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon Luan van cung xac dinh noi ham cua cong tac dao tao nghe gom: xac dinh nhu cau dao tao nghe, xay dung mang ludi co sd dao tao nghe, he thong co so vat chat, trang thiet bi, chuong trinh dao tao ngh€, phat trien doi ngu giao vien dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon Luan van cung phan tich mot so , f , \ r r yeu to anh huong den dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon: chat lupng, so lupng lao dong, co so dao tao, doi ngu giao vien va can bo quan ly nghe, co che, chinh sach dao tao nghe, chuong trinh, nguon tai chinh dau tu, thai xa hoi doi voi cong tac dao tao nghe, va kha nang tiep nhan lao dong sau dupe dao tao Do la nhung noi dung ly luan co ban ve dao tao nghe lam nen tang cho danh gia thuc trang va de xuat giai phap Luan van da phan tich cac dac diem kinh te xa hoi cua tinh Ninh Binh anh huong den dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon cua tinh, tu phan tich thuc trang cac noi dung ve nhu cau, mang ludi co so, he thong co so vat chat cua cac co so dao tao, doi ngu giao vien nghe, can bo quan ly dao tao nghe Phan tich thuc trang chuong trinh dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon Ninh Binh: each thuc to chuc, cong tac tuyen truyen, tu van, cac hinh thuc dao tao nghe, kinh phi, cac mo hinh thi diem co hieu qua, ket qua dao tao nghe, rut nhtrng iru nhupc diem cua cong tac dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon Ninh Binh tren co so do, luan van de xuat cac giai phap hoan thien cong tac dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon Ninh Binh Ve ket cau cua luan van Toan bo luan van gom 103 trang danh may, gom phan mo dau va chucmg Chuong I gom 25 trang, chuong II 54 trang va chuong gom 20 trang, voi noi dung trinh bay va phan tich timg chuong kha can doi va lien ket Nhtrng ket qua dat dupe cua luan v5n Luan van da he thong hoa dupe co so ly thuyet ve cong tac dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon xac dinh dupe nhtrng noi dung danh gia ve cong tac dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon la co so ly thuyet co ban Phan tich kha toan dien, day du noi dung cong tac dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon tinh Ninh Binh voi so lieu thong ke thu cap kha phong phu Rut dupe nhung ket qua, han che cong tac dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon co co so Cac giai phap tuong doi co ban, toan dien va co the thuc hien dupe Ket cau luan van tuong doi can doi, van phong theo doi dupe Nhirng gop y bo sung Luan van se hoan chinh han neu duac sira chira bo sung mot so van de nhu sau: Phan ly thuyet chira phan ti'ch ro duac the nao la dao tao nghe phan tich dac diem dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon (trang 7-8) hoi lung cung ( nhat la dac diem thu ba ) Muc 1.2 trang Cac hinh thuc dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon theo doi tirong co phan: dao tao nghe cho lao dong quan ly: giam doc, doc cong, to trirang ??? Muc 1.3.2 Xay dimg mang luai co so day nghe cho lao dong nong thon (trang 11) co neu can xa hoi hoa day nghe thu hut ca trirang dai hoc, cao dang, trung cap chuyen nghiep, trung tarn giao due thuang xuyen ) tham gia dao tao nghe?? Ly thuyet co neu cac yeu to anh hirang den cong tac dao tao nghe nhirng phan tich thuc trang khong thay phan tich cac yeu to ( phai chSng cac yeu r \ r r to vdi noi dung co phan trung lap nhau, nen phan tich noi dung la phan tich yeu to luon?? Giai phap 3.2.5 Ma cac lap van hoa nghe cho lao dong nong thon la lap gi vay? Khao sat 150 lao dong nong thon ma noi dung chi co cau hoi, 120 hoc vien dao tao nghe chi cau hoi thong tin thu thap hoi it ? Danh gia chung Mac du luan van mot so khiem khuyet, nhirng nhin chung, ket qua cua luan van la nhirng dong gop tich cue cong tac dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon noi chung va Ninh Binh noi rieng Dieu cung the hien sir co gang va nang lire nghien ciru khoa hoc cua tac gia Tac gia xung dang dat duqc trinh Thac sy Kinh te, chuyen nganh Kinh Te Lao Bong Ha noi 28 thang 11 nam 2013 Phan bien TS Nguyen Vinh Giang NHAN XET LUAN VAN THAC SI • • •• Ninh Binh” Hoc vien Pham Thi Thu Ha Giao vien hudng dan PGS.TS Trin Xuan Cdu Ngubi nhan xet PGS.TS Mai QudcChanh T/nhiem HD Phan bien r x 1/ Y nghia cua de tai nghien cuu: •X * ' r Mac du chung ta da tap trung xay dimg nen kinh te thi trudng, va tien z z z hanh CNH, HDH dat nude da vai chuc nam nay, song cho den nay, chat luqng NNL noi chung va khu vuc nong thon noi rieng thap Do do, day manh x x r r viec dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon la yeu cau cap bach, nhat la z X dieu kien hoi nhap kinh te hien Ninh Binh la mot tinh thu'oc dong bang Bac bo, co nhieu tiem nang phat Z X * Z trien kinh te xa hoi song chua dupe khai thac, mot phan dan so dong, lao dong chua qua dao tao chiem ty le cao Do tac gia lua chon de tai la phu hop vdi chuyen nganh dao tao va dap ung duoc doi hoi cua thuc tien cua tinh > Z XX Da co mot so cong trinh nghien cuu ve dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon song nghien cuu ve lao dong nong thon tinh Ninh Binh thi day la mot z • cong trinh nghien cuu doc lap khong trung lap 2/ Cd sb phuong phap luan Tac gia da van dung ly thuyet ve quan ly nguon nhan lire xa hoi vao viec Z X Z X giai quyet mot van de cu the la cong tac dao tao nghe va tai mot dia phuong cu the la tinh Ninh Binh, chinh la viec dat cong tac dao tao nghe cho lao Z X dong nong thon gan vdi dac diem co cau NNL , xu hudng chuyen dich lao dong v.v De nghien cuu thanh, cong, tac gia su dung nhieu phuong phap nhu X Z Z X su dung nguon thong tin chinh thuc qua cac so lieu thong ke tir cac nguon khac da cong bo va phuong phap dieu tra phong van, do ket qua nghien cuu co co so khoa hoc r 3/ Ket qua dat dune 3.1/ Tac gia da khai quat hoa nhung van de co tinh chat ly thuyet ve dao tao nghe cho lao dong khu 'vuc nong thon thong qua cac noi dung nhir tac A A gia da giai thich cac khai niem lao dong nong thon, nghe va dao tao nghe cho A lao dong nong thon, tac gia cung da neu noi dung cua cong tac dao tao nghe cho LDNT, cac nhan to anh huong toi cong tac dao tao nghe cho LDNT Tac gia da tong ket kinh nghiem dao tao nghe cho LDNT d tinh va rut bai hoc kinh nghiem cho tinh Ninh Binh Chung toi cho rang cac kinh nghiem r la mot dong grip ket qua nghien cun cua tac gia 3.'ll Sau phan tich nhung dac diem co ban cua tinh co lien quan den dao tao nghe cho LDNT, tac gia da phan tich kha ky thuc trang dao tao nghe cho LDNT tinh nam 2010-2012 Voi so lieu thu dupe tu cac nguon khac tac gia da phan tich theo cac noi dung da trinh bay d chuong r Tir tac gia da phai quat nhung tun cung nhu nhung han che cong tac dao tao nghe cua tinh Nhung nhan xet, ket luan rut phu hop voi thuc tien va co tin cay 3.3/ Tren co so phan tich b chuong 2, tac gia da de xuat mot he thong nhdm giai phap Ion nham hoan thien corig tac dao tao nghe cho LDNT tinh r r r thdi gian toi Mot so giai phap gan voi thuc te nen cd tinh kha thi r r r r x r 4/Ket cau luan van Luan van co ket cau truyeri thong, noi dung dupe r r • a a sap xep vao chuong chuong gom 25 trang ; chuong gom 54 trang va ■> r a r , chuong gom 20 trang; chuorig tuong doi dai nen cd the rut ngan lai 5/ Kien nghi va binh luan Chuong 1: r a ‘ ■ - Can dua them khai niem nong thon va co cau lao dong nong thon vao luan van vi day la pham vi nghien cuu cua tac gia, - Can phan biet ro noi dung cong tac dao tao va cac nhan to tac dong toi cong / a r tac dao tao khong the cd van de vira la noi dung lai vira la nhan to Chuang * - Muc 2.1.3 Dac diem dan cu va lao dong Ninh Binh nen sap xep hop ly han: khai quat lao dong tinh sau di chuyen sau vao lao dong nong thon r *> tinh gop ca nam co the se co su trung lap r y - Cac nhan to tac dong dune tac gia trinh bay o chuong song khong duoc phan tich cu the a chuong ’ - Mot so so lieu thieu chinh xac nhu bieu 2.8 (47- 48) so vai danh sach cac dun vi day nghe hoac tham gia day nghe cho lao dong nong thon bieu 2.9 - Muc 2.2.7 (sir dung lao dong sau dao tao) va 2.2.8 (ket qua dao tao nghe) nen doi thu tu mai hap ly z y z - Doi tuqng dieu tra phong van nen co cac nha quan ly, cac chuyen gia nghien r cuu thi viec rut nhan xet va kien nghi giai phap moi du tin cay va toan y y e z dien Tai lai chi dieu tra nhu cau so lao.dong nong thon chua co viec lam (co the ho khong co nhu cau dao tao vi ho da co nghe nhirng chua co viec lam hoac ho co viec lam nhirng van muon hoc nghe khac de chuyen doi) Chuang r \ r - Cac giai phap dao tao nghe nen gan voi lpi the cua tinh phat trien knh t6 y y z xahoi nhu nganh nghe truyen thong, du lich i 6/ Ket luan chung: Vdi 104 trang danh may; 25 bieu bang so do; 11 tai lieu tham khao va phu luc, luan van cua tac gia la cong trinh nghien cuu doc lap y tieu, luan van cua tac gia dat yeu cau mot luan van thac si va tac gia xung dang nhan hoc vi thac sy kinh te PGS.TS Mai Quoc Chanh YEU CAU CUA HOI DONG CHAM LUAN VAN THAC SI VE Miung diem can sua chua bo sung truoc nop luan van chinh thuc cho Vien dao tao SDH rn ZH-l RZ ■ • X ■ IA • /A ■ ■ ■ r Day nghe ngan han A Co1 sd day nghe Trirdng CDN Truang CDN Tam Diep Truang CDN Ca gidi NB Trudng TCN Trudng TCN Thanh Binh Trudng TCN so 13 Trudng TCN Nho Quan TTDN, TT Gidi thieu viec lam TTDN Yen Mo TTDN Hoi ngudi mu TTDN TP NB TT gidi thieu viec lam tinh NB TTDN huyen Yen Khanh TTDN huyen Kim San TTDN huyen Gia Vien TTDN TX Tam Diep TTDN dudng thuy noi dia TTDN huyen Hoa Lu TTDN 8-3 TTDN hoi Phu ntr Tinh doan NB TTPHCN Tam thdn Yen Md TTDN 27-7 TTDN hoi ndng dan TTDN PTVL hd trg NKT Ca sd khac Cdng ty CPPT nha HN sd 27 DNTN Ba Lan Cdng ty TNHH Dure Huan DNTN Thanh Hoa Cdng ty TNHH My Huang Cdng ty TNHH Viet Thai Cdng ty TNHH Anh Anh Cdng ty TNHH Hong Ngat 104 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B I II Cong ty TNHH Hong Ngoc Cdng ty CP May Van Xuan Cong ty TNHH Tan Lap Phong DNTN Gia Linh HTX Khanh Phu DN Minh Trang Xi nghiep coi Nang Dong DNTN Cudng Duy DNTN Thuy Dung DNTN Ha Trung DNTN Xuan Tung Cdng ty CP May Yen Thanh HTX Ngoc Hien DNTN Hoang Thang Cong ty TNHH Thien Loe DN Van Anh DN Minh Ky HTX Theu Yen My DN Quang Phong DN Quang Minh Cong ty CP Coi Kim Son Cong ty Minh Anh DNTN Hoa Huong Trai tho Quynh Son DNTN Thanh Thuy DNTN Anh Linh DNTN Sau Toan DNTN NgaThanh HTX Tan Son Cong ty CP Dong A DNTN Ngoc Anh HTX Theu Bich Ngoc Day nghe dai han Trudng CDN Truong CDN Viet Xo Trudng CDN Cu giai NB Trudng CDN LILAM Al Truong TCN Trudng TCN sd 13 Trudng TCN sd 14 Trudng TCN Nho Quan Ngudn: Sa LD-TB&XH NB 105 Phu luc Ket qua mot so hinh thirc day nghe chu yeu tir nam 2010 - 2012 STT Ten nghe dao tao A Day nghe ngan han A Nghe phi nong nghiep 3.553 16.708 3.427 15.627 Tiiu thu CN 2.063 10.869 > 2.012 2010-2012 r Che tac da my nghe 70 260 Moc my nghe 30 140 Moc dan dung Moc soi 75 230 Dinh hat cudm 546 2317 Dan coi, be chuoi, beo bong 975 5170 Theu ren, theu rua, theu vi tinh 227 1495 Che tam huong, xe huong 90 824 Khau chan bong 50 300 133 CN-DV 1.364 4.758 Co Han Dien dan dung 30 90 Dien lanh 50 100 May cong nghiep 872 3380 Sua chua xe may Xay dung dan dung 88 377 Lai phuong tien thuy noi dia 105 205 Hudng dan vien du lich 30 70 10 Xoa bop bam huyet 19 61 II Nghe nong nghiep 170 320 110 45 1.081 126 Chan nuoi tho, de, trau bo 66 66 Trong nam 60 985 106 Che bien rau qua 30 B Day nghe dai han Cong nghiep to Dien cdng nghiep 124 Cong nghe han 123 Lap dat thiet bi co 30 90 734 95 Ky thuat lap dat dieu khien cong nghiep 27 35 Ke toan doanh nghiep 85 Lap trinh may tinh Lai xe chuyen dung Ky thuat may lanh va dieu hoa 38 10 Van hanh may xuc 12 35 11 Van hanh cau true 12 Cat got kim loai 13 Huong dan vien du lich 45 14 May thiet ke thoi trang 23 15 Van hanh may thi cong 80 16 Che bien mon an Tong cong A+B 3.643 17.442 (Ngudn: Sa LD-TB& XHNB) 107 Phu luc 4: Ket qua lao dong sau dao tao 2010-2012 Ten nghe dt T6ng so nguoi hpc xong Day nghe ngSn han NghS phi NN 16.708 15.627 Tieu thu CN 10.869 491 491 34 STT A Duoc DN/DV tuyen dung So ngudi co vipc lam Thanh Duoc DN/DV Tu lap to Thupc Thuoc bao tao hup tac, hp hp to SX, tieu vipc thoat kha san lam HTX, ngheo pham DN 6.569 1.301 92 10 6.569 1.301 92 10 6.469 511 76 - Che tac da my nghe 260 18 32 Moc my nghe 140 16 21 Moc dan dung 133 Moc sgi 230 149 12 Dinh hat cuom 2317 1738 56 16 5170 3102 92 48 1495 642 57 12 16 66 Dan coi, be chuoi, beo bong Theu ren, theu rua, theu vi tinh Che tam huong, xe huong 824 618 167 Khau ch3n bong 300 220 100 790 CN-DV 4.758 457 Co 320 160 Han 110 80 Dien dan dung 90 54 Dien lanh 100 31 May cong nghiep 3380 Sua chua xe may 45 18 Xay dung dan dung 377 169 421 - 216 16 - - Lai phuong tien thuy npi 205 dia 27 62 Huong dan vien du ljch 70 42 10 Xoa bop bSm huyet 61 58 II Nghe nong nghiep 1.081 Chan nuoi de, trau bo tho, 66 - - - - 108 Trong nam 985 Che bien rau qua 30 B Day nghe dai han 734 553 Cong nghiep to 95 76 2 Dien cong nghiep 124 97 Cong nghe han 123 92 L3p dat thiet bi co 30 21 35 24 Ky thuat lap dat dieu khien cong - 30 - - - - 92 10 nghiep Ke toan doanh nghiep 85 51 Lap trinh may tinh Lai xe chuyen dung 5 38 26 Ky thuat may lanh va dieu hoa 10 Van hanh may xuc 35 32 11 Van hanh cAu true 12 Cat got kim loai 13 Huong d§n vien du lich 45 36 14 May thiet ke thoi trang 23 17 15 Van hanh may thi cong 80 64 16 Che bien mon an 1 Tong epng A+B 17.442 1.044 6.569 1.331 (Ngudn : Sa LD-TB &XHNB) 109 Phu luc 5: Ket qua dao tao nghe cho lao dong nong thon phan theo cac co’ so dao tao tren dia ban tinh NB tir nam 2010-2012 Ket qua DT nghe cho lao dong nong thdn TT Ten co’ sff tham gia day A nghe cho lao dong nong thdn (Ngudi) rpi X X■ Tong solao dong ndng DT DT2 thdn da DT3 diroc DT A Day nghe ngan han I Co1 sff day nghe 5.947 782 3.160 LI Trudng CDN 150 82 Truong CDN Tam Diep Truong CDN Co gidi NB I.II Triroug TCN Trudng TCN Thanh Binh Trudng TCN so 13 Trudng TCN Nho Quan 120 52 30 30 77 847 347 32 285 55 445 690 55 350 45 TTDN, TT Gidi thieu I.III viec lam TTDN Yen Md TTDN Hoi ngudi mu TTDN TP NB 696 4.950 410 25 61 61 2.388 280 580 420 270 TT gidi thieu viec lam tinh NB 360 TTDN huyen Yen Khanh 181 96 TTDN huyen Kim Son 217 50 110 TTDN huyen Gia Vien 230 TTDN TX Tam Diep 404 60 29 155 110 TTDN dudng thuy noi dia 200 150 10 TTDN huyen Hoa Lu 258 60 11 TTDN 8-3 200 12 TTDN hoi Phu nu 13 Tinh doan NB 50 75 230 410 178 28 75 80 80 1.230 TTPHCN Tam thAn Yen 14 Md 15 TTDN 27-7 145 45 100 16 TTDN hoi nong dan 207 80 127 17 TTDN PTVL hd tro NKT II 40 Co1 sd khac B Day nghe dai han 734 642 92 - I Truong CDN 400 346 54 - Truong CDN Viet Xo 100 72 28 Truong CDN Co gidi NB 200 186 14 Truong CDNLILAMA1 100 88 12 II Truong TCN 334 Trudng TCN sd 13 92 76 16 Trudng TCN so 14 27 21 Trudng TCN Nho Quan 199 16 10.947 215 8.437 1.130 296 38 - Ngudn: So LD-TB & XH NB Ill Phu• luc • 6: Phieu dieu tra nhu cau hoc • nghe “ cua lao dong • O ndng ® thdn Khao sat duoc thuc hien boi Pham Thi Thu Ha, hoc vien khoa 20, ' ' ' Chuyen nganh Kinh te lao dong, nham nghien cuu ve Hoan thien cdng tac dao > x r tao nghe cho lao dong ndng thdn tinh Ninh Binh Phieu chi dun thuan su dung vao muc dich hoc thuat, khong vi muc dich thuong mai X ■> X Kinh thua cac anh/chi ! De tim hieu nhu cau hoc nghe cua lao dong ndng thdn tai dia phuong, xin anh/chi vui long tra loi cac cau hoi duoi day r x Viec tra loi ro, day du va chinh xac cua anh/chi se quyet dinh tinh xac thuc r r r x t cua cac ket luan va rat cd ich, gop phan cung cd va phat trien cdng tac dao tao x nghe cho lao dong ndng thdn tinh Ninh Binh Rat mong su ung ho cua anh/chi ! Thong tin ve ban than Ho ten: Gidi tinh: Tuoi: Anh/chi hay tra loi cau hoi bang each danh dau X vao cau tra loi thich hop: r x Anh/chi cd muon hoc nghe khong? Cd Q rrx Khong □ > Neu muon hoc nghe, anh/chi chon nghe nao: STT I Ten nghe dao tao Nghe phi ndng nghiep Tieu thu CN Che tac da my nghe Moc my nghe Moc dan dung Moc sui Dinh hat cuom —— Dan coi, be chuoi, beo bong 112 Theu ren, theu rua, theu vi tinh Che tam huong, xe huong Khau chan bong CN-DV Co Han Dien dan dung Dien lanh May cong nghiep Sua chua xe may Xay dung dan dung Lai phuong tien thuy noi dia Hudng dan vien du lich 10 Xoa bop bam huyet 11 Cdng nghiep d td 12 Dien cdng nghiep 13 Cdng nghe han 14 Lap dat thiet bi co x Ky thuat lap dat dieu khien cdng a 15 nghiep 16 Ke toan doanh nghiep 17 Lap trinh may tinh 18 Lai xe chuyen dung 19 Ky thuat may lanh va dieu hoa 20 Van hanh may xuc 21 Van hanh cau true 22 Cat got kim loai II Nghe ndng nghiep Chan nuoi bo, de, tho Trong nam Che bien rau qua Nuoi tom Danh bat thuy hai san 113 t r • r ' Anh/chi muon chon cap hoc nghe nao: Duoi thang _ r So cap nghe x Trung cap nghe X Cao dang nghe Vi anh/chi chon nghe do: Phu hop voi nang luc X