Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Preparing date 26/ 9/ 2022 Teaching date 7C (30/9) Lesson 1 THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE I Objectives By the end of the lesson students will be able to know how to use the present simple tense and do exer[.]
Preparing date: 26/ 9/ 2022 Teaching date: 7C (30/9) Lesson: THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE I.Objectives: By the end of the lesson students will be able to know how to use the present simple tense and exercises fluently II Contents: - The present simple tense - Exercises on workbook III Procedures: Cách dùng Cách dùng Ví dụ Dùng để diễn tả thói quen việc We go to school everyday (Tôi học thường xuyên xảy ngày) Dùng để diễn tả vật, việc xảy This festival occurs every years (Lễ hội mang tính chất quy luật diễn năm lần) Dùng để diễn tả thật hiển nhiên, The earth moves around the Sun (trái đất chân lý, phong tục tập quán, xoay quanh mặt trời) tượng tự nhiên Dùng để diễn tả lịch trình cố định tàu, The train leaves at am tomorrow (Tàu khởi xe, máy bay,… hành lúc sáng mai.) Dạng thức đơn a Với động từ “to be” (am/is/are) Thể khẳng định I Am + danh từ/tính từ He/She/It/ Is danh từ số it/ danh từ không đếm You/ we/ are they/ danh từ số nhiều I He/She/It/ danh từ số it/ danh từ không đếm You/ we/ they/ danh từ số nhiều Thể phủ định Am not + danh từ/tính từ Is not/isn’t Are not/ aren’t Thể nghi vấn Câu trả lời ngắn Am I + danh Yes, I Am not từ/tính từ No, Is He/She/It/ Yes, He/She/It/ Is not/isn’t danh từ số it/ danh từ số it/ danh từ danh từ No, không đếm không đếm được Are You/ we/ Yes, You/ we/ Are not/ they/ danh từ they/ danh từ aren’t No, số nhiều số nhiều Lưu ý: Khi chủ ngữ câu hỏi “you” (bạn) câu trả lời phải dùng “I” (tôi) b Với động từ thường “Verb/ V” Thể khẳng định Thể phủ định I/ You/ we/ they/ danh từ số nhiều He/She/It/ danh từ số it/ danh từ không đếm + V nguyên mẫu + V-s,es I/ You/ we/ they/ danh từ số nhiều He/She/It/ danh từ số it/ danh từ không đếm + not/don’t + V nguyên mẫu + does not/doesn’t Thể nghi vấn Câu trả lời ngắn Do I/ You/ we/ + V nguyên Yes, I/ You/ we/ they/ danh từ mẫu they/ danh từ Do not/ don’t No, số nhiều số nhiều Does He/She/It/ Yes, He/She/It/ Does danh từ số it/ danh từ số it/ danh từ danh từ No, Does not/ không đếm không đếm doesn’t được c Wh-questions Khi đặt câu hỏi có chứa Wh-word (từ để hỏi) như: Who, When, Where, Why, Which, How ta đặt chúng lên đầu câu Tuy nhiên, trả lời cho dạng câu hỏi này, ta không dùng Yes/No mà cần đưa câu trả lời trực tiếp Cấu trúc: Wh-word + am/is/are + S ? Wh-word + do/does + S + V? Ví dụ: Ví dụ: Who is he? (Anh ai?) What you do? (Bạn làm nghề gì?) He is my brother (Anh anh trai tôi) I am a student (Tôi học sinh) Where are they? (Họ đâu?) Why does he cry? (Tại anh khóc?) They are in the playground (Họ Because he is sad (Bởi anh buồn) sân chơi) Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong câu đơn thường có xuất trạng từ tần suất chúng chia thành nhóm: Nhóm trạng từ đứng câu: - Always (ln luôn), usually (thường thường), often (thường), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), rarely (hiếm khi), seldom (hiếm khi), frequently (thường xuyên), hardly (hiếm khi), never (không bao giờ), regularly (thường xuyên)… - Các trạng từ thường đứng trước động từ thường, sau động từ “to be” trợ động từ Ví dụ: - He rarely goes to school by bus (Anh ta học xe buýt) - She is usually at home in the evening (Cô thường nhà vào buổi tối) - I don’t often go out with my friends (Tơi khơng thường ngồi với bạn bè) Nhóm trạng ngữ đứng cuối câu: - Everyday/week/month/ year (hàng ngày/hàng tháng/hàng tuần/hàng năm) - Once (một lần), twice (hai lần), three times (ba lần), four times (bốn lần)… - * Lưu ý: từ ba lần trở lên ta sử dụng: số đếm + times Ví dụ: - He phones home every week (Anh điện thoại nhà tuần) - They go on holiday to the seaside once a year (Họ nghỉ hè bãi biển năm lần) Cách thêm s/es vào sau động từ Trong câu đơn, chủ ngữ thứ ba số (she,he,it,danh từ số ít) động từ phải thêm đuôi s/es Dưới quy tắc chia động từ Thêm “s” vào đằng sau hầu hết động từ Ví dụ: Work – works Read – reads Love – loves See – sees Thêm “es” vào động từ kết thúc Ví dụ: Miss – misses Watch – watches “ch,sh,x,s,z,o” Mix – mixes Go – goes Đối với động từ tận “y” Ví dụ: Play – plays Fly – flies + Nếu trước “y” nguyên âm (u,e,o,a,i) Buy – buys Cry – cries ta nguyên “y + s” Pay – pays Fry – fries + Nếu trước “y” phụ âm ta đổi “y” thành “I + es” Trường hợp ngoại lệ Ví dụ: EX1: Choose the best answer My sister (go/goes) ice skating every winter They seldom (have/has) dinner with each other I (come/ comes) from Ha Noi, Viet Nam Jim and I (don’t/ doesn’t ) go to school by bus His hobby (is/are) collecting stamps Jane and I (am/ are) best friends My cat doesn’t (eat/eats) vegetables (Does/ Do) your mother finish her work at o’clock? We (watch/watches) Tv everyday 10.Peter never (forgets/ forget) to his homework 11.Tom always (win/ wins) when he plays chess 12.(Do/ Are) you a student? 13.Mice (is/are) afraid of cats 14.How does your father (travel/ travels) to work everyday? 15.They sometimes (go/goes) sightseeing in rural areas Key: My sister (go/goes) ice skating every winter They seldom (have/has) dinner with each other I (come/ comes) from Ha Noi, Viet Nam Jim and I (don’t/ doesn’t ) go to school by bus His hobby (is/are) collecting stamps Jane and I (am/ are) best friends My cat doesn’t (eat/eats) vegetables (Does/ Do) your mother finish her work at o’clock? We (watch/watches) Tv everyday 10.Peter never (forgets/ forget) to his homework 11.Tom always (win/ wins) when he plays chess 12.(Do/ Are) you a student? 13.Mice (is/are) afraid of cats 14.How does your father (travel/ travels) to work everyday? 15.They sometimes (go/goes) sightseeing in rural areas EX 2: Use the corect form of the verb to fill in the blanks Nurses and doctors (work) _ in hospitals This schoolbag (belong) _to Jim _the performance (begin) _at 7pm? Sometimes, I (get) _up before the sun (rise) _ Whenever she (be) _in trouble, she (call) _me for help Dogs (have) _eyyesight than human She (speak) _four different languages The Garage Sale (open) _on 2nd of August and (finish) on 4th of October She (be) _ a great teacher 10.Who _ this umbrella (belong) _to? 11.Who (go) _to the theater once a month? 12.James often (skip) _breakfast 13.I rarely (do) _morning exercises 14.My cousin (have) _a driving lesson once a week 15.My father and I often (play) _football with each other Key: Work Belongs Does/ begin Get/ rises Is/ calls Have Speaks Opens/ finishes Is 10.Does/ belong 11.Goes 12.Skips 13.Do 14.Has 15.play EX3: Choose the best answer Tom (likes / hates) doing homework He is lazy She (fancies / doesn't fancy) the idea of staying out too late It's too dangerous Tom (likes/ doesn't like) making models He never It We (enjoy/ hate) spending time with Jane She is very Interesting Many people (dislike/enjoy) doing morning exercises It is good for health Mary always (adores/dislikes) her brother She often plays with him I (hate/like) drinking coffee It is too bitter I don't (fancy/hate) collecting stamps I think it's boring They really (enjoy/dislike) talking with others They are best friends Key: Tom (likes / hates) doing homework He is lazy She (fancies / doesn't fancy) the idea of staying out too late It's too dangerous Tom (likes/ doesn't like) making models He never It We (enjoy/ hate) spending time with Jane She is very interesting Many people (dislike/enjoy) doing morning exercises It is good for health Mary always (adores/dislikes) her brother She often plays with him I (hate/like) drinking coffee It is too bitter I don't (fancy/hate) collecting stamps I think it's boring They really (enjoy/dislike) talking with others They are best friends EX 4: Use the corect form of the verb to fill in the blanks Water ( boil )………………… at 100 C Nam usually ( get ) ………………… up at 6.00 What …………………you often ( have ) ………………… for lunch ? She’ very clever She ( speak ) …………………4 languages Steve ( smoke ) …………………ten cigarettes a day An insect ( have ) …………………six legs …………………She often ( visit ) ………………… you at weekend ? Mary ( wash ) …………………her teeth twice a day …………………You often ( watch ) ………………… film in the evening ? 10 …………………Mary ( swim ) …………………very well ? 11 She ( not/like ) …………………watching T.V 12 She ( get ) ………at o’clock, and ( go ) ………… to school at o’clock 13 He ( not/ usually/ drive ) ………………… to work He usually ( walk ) 14 Kangaroo ( see ) ………………… everywhere in Australia 15 My father ( drink ) …………………coffee every morning 16 At Christmas, people often ( decorate ) …………………a tree 17 It ( not rain ) ………………… in the dry season 18 …………………Nam often ( visit ) …………………you on Sunday ? 19 What time…………………she ( finish ) ………………… work everyday ? 20 My mother ( take ) ………………… Jim to the dentist many times 21 My little sister ( drink ) ………………… milk everyday 20 The Earth ( move ) ………………… around the Sun 21 The Sun ( rise ) ……………in the East and ( set )…………… in the West 22 What………………… you often ( ) …………………in your free time? Key: Boils Gets Do/ have 4.speaks 5.smokes has 7.Does/ visit 8.washes Do/wash 10 Does/ swim 11 doesn’t like 12 Gets/ goes 13 Doesn’t usually drive 14.sees 15.drinks 16 Decorate 17 doesn’t rain 18 Does/ visit 19 Takes 20 Moves 21 Rises/ sets 22 Do/do Preparing date: / 10 / 2022 Teaching date: 7C (7/10) Lesson: THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (cont) I.Objectives: By the end of the lesson students will be able to know how to use the present simple tense and exercises fluently II Contents: - The present simple tense - Exercises on workbook III Procedures: EX 1: Use the corect form of the verb to fill in the blanks 1. I (be) at school at the weekend 2. She (not study) on Friday 3. My students (be not) hard working 4. He (have) a new haircut today 5. I usually (have) breakfast at 7.00 6. She (live) in a house 7. Where your children (be)? 8. My sister (work) in a bank 9. Dog (like) meat 10. She (live) in Florida 11. It (rain) almost every day in Manchester 12. We (fly) to Spain every summer 13. My mother (fry) eggs for breakfast every morning 14. The bank (close) at four o'clock 15. John (try) hard in class, but I (not think) he'll pass 16. Jone is so smart that she (pass) every exam without even trying 17. My life (be)……… so boring I just (watch) TV every night 18. My best friend (write) to me every week 19. You (speak) English? 20 She (not live) in HaiPhong city Key: Am Doesn’t sudy are not 4.has have lives are 9.likes 10 lives 11 rains 12 flies 13 Fries 14 closes 15 tries/ don’t think 16 passes 17 is 18 writes 19.Do/ speak 20 doesn’t live EX 2: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets Sally and her family love (go) to the park in the summer Her mum likes (lie) on the blanket and loves (read) her favourite magazines Anna’s family (like) the park because they love (be) outdoors I enjoy (collect) dolls and it becomes my pleasure We love (watch) new films, and we (go) to watch a new Hollywood film next weekend My brother hates (do) the same things day after day Our uncle (play) badminton once a week I (collect) a lot of stamps from foreign countries so far In 2100, people (travel) in flying cars 10 I’m so hungry, Mum - I (make) you some sandwiches Key: going / to go lying - reading likes - being collecting watching (/ to watch) - will go doing plays have collected will travel 10 will make EX 3: Put the verb in the parentheses into correct tenses The sun always (rise) in the east In my country, it (not, rain) much in winter The moon (move) around the earth Mai (be) very happy because she has good marks today I like (play) tennis My brother (enjoy) playing football He usually (play) football every afternoon My brothers (be, not) engineers Well, he is 40 years old, bald with a moustache He (have) large ears and he (wear) glasses They (have, not) any money 10 Hoa (visit) her parents once a year Key: rises does not rain moves is playing enjoys – plays are not has – wears not have 10 visits EX 4: Rewrite the following sentences in affirmative (+), negative (-), interrogative (?) of the present simple (+) He goes to the cinema (-) _ (?) _ (+) _ (-) James doesn’t like strawberry (?) _ (+) _ (-) _ (?) Do they work in this software company? (+) His new trousers are black (-) _ (?) _ (+) _ Key (-) _ (?) Does she want to quit the job? (+) He goes to the cinema (-)he doesn’t go to the cinema (?) does he go to the cinema? (+)James likes strawberry (-) James doesn’t like strawberry (?) does James like strawberry 3.(+)_they work in this software company (-) they don’t work in this software company (?) Do they work in this software company? (+) His new trousers are black (-)His new trousers aren’t black (?)are His new trousers are black/ (+) she wants to quit the job (-) she doesn’t want to quit the job (?) Does she want to quit the job? EX 5: Circle the correct answer My sister (go/goes) ice skating every winter They seldom (have/has) dinner with each other I (come/ comes) from Ha Noi, Viet Nam Jim and I (don’t/ doesn’t ) go to school by bus His hobby (is/are) collecting stamps Jane and I (am/ are) best friends My cat doesn’t (eat/eats) vegetables (Does/ Do) your mother finish her work at o’clock? We (watch/watches) Tv everyday 10.Peter never (forgets/ forget) to his homework 11.Tom always (win/ wins) when he plays chess 12.(Do/ Are) you a student? 13.Mice (is/are) afraid of cats 14.How does your father (travel/ travels) to work everyday? 15.They sometimes (go/goes) sightseeing in rural areas Key My sister (go/goes) ice skating every winter They seldom (have/has) dinner with each other I (come/ comes) from Ha Noi, Viet Nam Jim and I (don’t/ doesn’t ) go to school by bus His hobby (is/are) collecting stamps Jane and I (am/ are) best friends My cat doesn’t (eat/eats) vegetables (Does/ Do) your mother finish her work at o’clock? We (watch/watches) Tv everyday 10.Peter never (forgets/ forget) to his homework 11.Tom always (win/ wins) when he plays chess 12.(Do/ Are) you a student? 13.Mice (is/are) afraid of cats 14.How does your father (travel/ travels) to work everyday? 15.They sometimes (go/goes) sightseeing in rural areas EX 6: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets in the present simple Nurses and doctors (work) _ in hospitals This schoolbag (belong) _to Jim _the performance (begin) _at 7pm? Sometimes, I (get) _up before the sun (rise) _ Whenever she (be) _in trouble, she (call) _me for help Dogs (have) _eyyesight than human She (speak) _four different languages The Garage Sale (open) _on 2nd of August and (finish) on 4th of October She (be) _ a great teacher 10.Who _ this umbrella (belong) _to? 11.Who (go) _to the theater once a month? 12.James often (skip) _breakfast 13.I rarely (do) _morning exercises 14.My cousin (have) _a driving lesson once a week 15.My father and I often (play) _football with each other Key Work Belongs Does…begin Get/rises Is/calls Have Speaks Opens/finishes Is 10.Does/belong 11.Goes 12.Skips 13.Do 14.Has 15.play EX 7: Read the text and choose the correct answer If you enjoy cycling for pleasure, doing it in London can be a shock There are not enough lanes especially for bikes, and making your way through the traffic can be very risky But if you have great passion, cycling in London can be exciting, and it is an inexpensive way of keeping fit if you live there Some cyclists don’t mind spending a lot of money on expensive bikes However, if you just want a basic bike that is only for occasional use, there are many cheap choices Several markets have cheap bikes on sale which may not be impressive to look at but should be satisfactory You should buy a cycling helmet if you want to cycle in London Wearing a cycling helmet is not compulsory in Britain, but it is a good idea to wear one for protection What is the main idea of the passage? A Cycling helmets B Cheap bicycles C Bicycle markets D Cycling in London According to the passage, cycling in London is A easy B difficult C tiring D boring The word “it” in line refers to A cycling B passion C excitement D doing exercise The difficulty of cycling in London is described in lines A B C 5-6 D 8-9 According to the passage, all the followings are true EXCEPT that A It is compulsory to wear a helmet when cycling in Britain B Some bikes in London are cheap C There are not many lanes especially for bikes D Some cyclists don’t want to buy expensive bikes Key: l D B A A A 10 ... hè bãi biển năm lần) Cách thêm s/es vào sau động từ Trong câu đơn, chủ ngữ thứ ba số (she,he,it,danh từ số ít) động từ phải thêm đuôi s/es Dưới quy tắc chia động từ Thêm “s” vào đằng sau hầu... stamps I think it''s boring They really (enjoy/dislike) talking with others They are best friends Key: Tom (likes / hates) doing homework He is lazy She (fancies / doesn''t fancy) the idea of staying... 15.drinks 16 Decorate 17 doesn’t rain 18 Does/ visit 19 Takes 20 Moves 21 Rises/ sets 22 Do/do Preparing date: / 10 / 2022 Teaching date: 7C (7/10) Lesson: THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (cont) I.Objectives: