PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h vn Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀ[.]
PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn TÀI LIỆU ĐI KÈM BÀI GIẢNG COLLOCATION& VOCABULARY ENVIRONMENT Thuộc khóa học : Plus 1: Luyện từ vựng tích cực Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương ge Pa ▪️ roam (v) /rəʊm/ to walk or travel without any real purpose or direction (đi lang thang) Ex: Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300 :T ▪️ alarming (adj) /əˈlɑː.mɪŋ/ causing worry or fear (đáng báo động) Ex: There has been an alarming rise in the rate of extinction Li eu ▪️ poacher (n) /ˈpəʊ.tʃər/ someone who catches and kills animals illegally (kẻ săn trộm) Ex: Poachers hunt and kill the rhinos for their horns K a ho H oc H ▪️ gratification (n) /ˌɡræt.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ pleasure or satisfaction, or something which provides this (sự hài lòng, thỏa mãn) Ex: A lot of poachers are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification ay ▪️ callous (adj) /ˈkæl.əs/ unkind, cruel, and without sympathy or feeling for other people (máu lạnh) Ex: As callous as it may sound, hunting animals is not a big deal n ie M im iK Ph ▪️ boycott (v) /ˈbɔɪ.kɒt/ to refuse to buy a product or take part in an activity as a way of expressing strong disapproval (tẩy chay) Ex: People were urged to boycott products made from animals’ body parts an V ▪️ looming (adj) /ˈluː.mɪŋ/ (of something unwanted or unpleasant) about to happen soon and causing worry (sẽ sớm xảy ra) Ex: When it comes to climate change research, most studies bear bad news regarding the looming, very real threat of a warming planet ▪️ plunging (adj) /ˈplʌn.dʒɪŋ/ dropping suddenly (giảm đột ngột) Ex: Dramatic decreases in rainfall may lead to severe droughts and plunging agricultural yields in parts of Africa Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn ▪️ magnitude (n) /ˈmæɡ.nɪ.tʃuːd/ the large size or importance of something (tầm quan trọng) Ex: They don't seem to grasp the magnitude of the problem ▪️ inundate (v) /ˈɪn.ʌn.deɪt/ to flood an area with water (làm ngập lụt) Ex: If the dam breaks it will inundate large parts of the town Quiz Fill in the blanks with the words from the box looming boycott poacher ge Pa callousness inundated :T Large parts of Brisbane, Australia's third largest city, were for days as a result of the recent storm That _ broke nearly every safety rule that ethical hunters hold sacred Even for birds that are adapting or trying to adapt, there are problems Petrie also reveals a high level of government toward the population A global _ of Australia's multi-billion dollar wool trade is intensifying eu Li K a ho ▪️ territory (n) /ˈter.ɪ.tər.i/ an area that an animal tries to control or thinks belongs to them (lãnh thổ) Ex: The robin keeps other birds off that part of the garden - that's his territory ay H oc H ▪️ temperate (adj) /ˈtem.pər.ət/ not extreme; within a middle range (ơn hịa) Ex: The climate here is pretty temperate M n ie ▪️ negate (v) /nɪˈɡeɪt/ to cause something to have no effect (làm cho không hiệu quả) Ex: Crop-growing areas will expand but any benefit is expected to be negated by increased evaporation of moisture, making it too dry to grow crops such as rice im iK Ph ▪️ bode (v) /bəʊd/ to be a sign of something good or bad for the future (báo trước) Ex: This does not bode well for the future of the global climate an V ▪️ substantial (adj) /səbˈstæn.ʃəl/ large in size, value, or importance (đáng kể, quan trọng) Ex: All the evidence points to a substantial rise in temperature over the next few years ▪️ harness (v) /ˈhɑː.nəs/ to collect and control something so that it can be used effectively (khai thác) Ex: Plans to help developing countries harness the power of technology are important in the fight against global warming Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn ▪️ geothermal (adj) /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈθɜː.məl/ of or connected with the heat inside the earth (thuộc địa nhiệt) Ex: And use alternatives such as solar, geothermal, wind and yes even nuclear power ▪️ photovoltaic (adj) /ˌfəʊ.təʊ.vɒlˈteɪ.ɪk/ able to produce electricity from light, or relating to the process of doing this (thuộc quang điện) Ex: Homeowners are encouraged to install photovoltaic panels on their roofs ge Pa ▪️ scorching (adj) /ˈskɔː.tʃɪŋ/ very hot (nóng thiêu đốt) Ex: It was scorching hot inside the greenhouse :T ▪️ flash flood (n) /ˌflæʃ ˈflʌd/ a sudden and severe flood (lũ quét) Ex: The unusually heavy rain caused flash floods in several mountain villages Li eu Quiz Fill in the blanks with the words from the box flash floods photovoltaic scorching K temperate negated a ho ay H oc H At least people in Maryland and Arkansas die due to weather December presented a number of challenges that those late-year positives The heatwave has also caused and led to school closures and warnings over air quality fuel cells generate energy at California State University at Chico Part of this is due to the shallow soil of the surrounding rainforest n ie M ▪️ ventilation (n) /ˌven.tɪˈleɪ.ʃən/ the movement of fresh air around a closed space, or the system that does this (sự thơng thống gió) Ex: They ensure proper ventilation and guarantee residents clean air indoors im iK Ph ▪️ heatstroke (n) /ˈhiːt.strəʊk/ a condition that can lead to death, caused by being too long in a very hot place (sự sốc nhiệt) Ex: Higher temperatures can affect anyone, but heatstroke can have deadly consequences for the elderly and infants an V ▪️ purification (n) /ˌpjʊə.rɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ the act of removing harmful substances from something (sự làm sạch, tinh chế) Ex: These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil ▪️ degrade (v) /dɪˈɡreɪd/ to spoil or destroy the beauty or quality of something (làm suy thoái) Ex: Every day the environment is further degraded by toxic wastes Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn ▪️ rebound (v) /ˈriː.baʊnd/ increase in value again (tăng trở lại) Ex: However, satellite images indicate that rates may have rebounded in the late 1990s as burning in the Amazon increased again ▪️ pristine (adj) /ˈprɪs.tiːn/ new or almost new, and in very good condition (ban sơ, nguyên) Ex: Many rainforest species cannot survive outside their pristine rainforest habitat :T ge Pa ▪️ amplify (v) /ˈæm.plɪ.faɪ/ to increase the size or effect of something (khuếch đại) Ex: According to weather experts they are being amplified by a rise in global temperatures ▪️ soaring (adj) /ˈsɔː.rɪŋ/ rising very quickly to a high level (tăng lên) Ex: Why are temperatures on the continent soaring? Li eu ▪️ heatwave (n) /ˈhiːtˌweɪv/ a period of time such as a few weeks when the weather is much hotter than usual (đợt khí nóng) Ex: The consequences of this heatwave for our countries and their populations have been appalling K a ho H oc H ▪️ sweltering (adj) /ˈswel.tər.ɪŋ/ extremely and uncomfortably hot (oi ả, ngột ngạt) Ex: In India temperatures may have to climb to a sweltering 40C this week ay Quiz Fill in the blanks with the words from the box sweltering heatstroke ventilation heatwave n ie M degraded im iK Ph Water, the arid region's most precious resource, has been particularly _ Last month a caused deaths and power cuts in the eastern US and Canada It's _ hot, then all of the sudden fall comes in and the smells change Along with the sun comes an increased risk of sunburn, and skin cancer Make sure you have plenty of _ to dry things off when they get wet an V VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS ❖ roam (v): lang thang ❖ alarming (adj): đáng báo động ❖ poacher (n): kẻ ăn trộm ❖ gratification (n): hài lòng, thõa mãn ❖ callous (adj): máu lạnh ❖ boycott (v): tẩy chay ❖ looming (adj): sớm xảy ❖ plunging (adj): giảm đột ngột ❖ magnitude (n): tầm quan trọng Vì quyền lợi đáng em Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn inundate (v): làm ngập lụt territory (adj): lãnh thổ temperate (adj): ơn hịa negate (v): làm cho khơng hiệu bode (v): báo trước substantial (adj): đáng kể, quan trọng harness (v): khai thác geothermal (adj): thuộc địa nhiệt photovoltaic (adj): thuộc quang điện scorching (adj): nóng thiêu đốt flash flood (n): lũ quét ventilation (n): thông gió heatstroke (n): sốc nhiệt purification (n): tinh chế degrade (v): làm suy thoái rebound (v): tăng trở lại pristine (adj) ban sơ amplify (v): khuếch đại soaring (adj): tăng lên heatwave (n): đợt khí nóng sweltering (adj): oi ả, ngột ngạt :T ge Pa ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ eu Li K a ho H ay H oc PRACTICE Question The _ systems would prevent the vapors from accumulating in basements A heatstroke B heatwave C ventilation D flood Question They can also be used in water _ and domestically as a smokeless fuel A purification B harnessing C temperature D negation Question It's this mass of decomposed rubbish, standing more than 20 meters high A harnessing B looming C amplifying D negating Question Many environmentalists believe that governments should be supporting research into the _ of the sun’s heat into electricity A conversion B discovery C drainage D manufacture Question The indiscriminate use of pesticides has _ many rare species A cancelled B devastated C extricated D wiped out Question Factory _ are the main cause of environmental pollution A remissions B submissions C admissions D emissions Question The pollution problems in the town have been _ by mass tourism in the summer months A exacerbated B developed C augmented D contributed Question _poachers are killing orangutan mothers so they can sell their babies as £17,000 caged pets for the rich A Marvelous B Warm – hearted C Alarming D Callous Question Adults and children are frequently confronted with statements about the _ rate of loss of tropical rainforests A greedy B alarming C harnessing D looming n ie M im iK Ph an V Vì quyền lợi đáng em Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn :T ge Pa Question 10 In the heat of the midday sun, laborer Pista Devi has left the field A substantial B temperature C scorching D territory Question 11 That is 40cm below the level at which it is predicted to _ the town A inundate B magnitude C amplify D negate Question 12 Conservationists are worried that many potentially valuable _ of plants and animals are threatened with extinction A species B variations C examples D brands Question 13 The government has spent £1 million on an advertising _ to encourage energy conservation A enterprise B promotion C operation D campaign Question 14 Although the _ construction costs of environmentally friendly houses are high, they are very economical in the long run A introductory B initial C first D opening Question 15 In regions such as the UK, mosquitoes feed roughly once every weeks A sweltering B temperate C soaring D rebounded Question 16 He watched his father morph from a _ of endangered animals to their protector A cage B flash flood C poacher D purification Question 17 and death can occur within minutes of being exposed to warm temperatures A Heat B Ventilation C Degrade D Heatstroke Question 18 _ products that may contain trace amounts of animal products can actually be harmful to animals in the long run A Boycotting B Degrading C Amplifying D Looming Question 19 Working in a noisy environment for a prolonged period of time may in some cases _ one’s hearing A dilute B diminish C dwindle D impair Question 20 The _ to the ozone layer is a serious problem that must be dealt with now A destruction B disaster C devastation D damage eu Li K a ho ay H oc H n ie M im iK Ph an V Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! ... (tăng trở lại) Ex: However, satellite images indicate that rates may have rebounded in the late 199 0s as burning in the Amazon increased again ▪️ pristine (adj) /ˈprɪs.tiːn/ new or almost new,... be harmful to animals in the long run A Boycotting B Degrading C Amplifying D Looming Question 19 Working in a noisy environment for a prolonged period of time may in some cases _ one’s hearing