PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h vn Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀ[.]
PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn TÀI LIỆU ĐI KÈM BÀI GIẢNG COLLOCATION& VOCABULARY ENVIRONMENT (2) Thuộc khóa học : Plus 1: Luyện từ vựng tích cực Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương :T ge Pa Choose the correct answer for the following questions Question Rising sea levels _ threat to homes of fishermen A take B change C risk D pose Question Humans are using 30% more resources than the Earth can each year A replenish B fulfill C complete D corrode Question A car whose exhaust gas tops a _ level will be ordered to inspect the vehicle for improvement within 15 days A agreeable B permissible C moveable D inevitable Question This leads to pollution, land _, soil erosion and deforestation A degradation B completion C corrosion D exhaustion Question Strict _ prohibits the use of all animal products, not just food, and is a lifestyle choice rather than a diet A exposure B composition C veganism D restriction Question _ of cattle graze fertile plains A Flocks B Packs C Herds D Swarms Question After a few months' contact the monkeys become very _ A grateful B farm C tame D wild Question A hawk hovered in the air before swooping on its _ A game B victim C target D prey Question The blue, yellow and green of the bird’s splendid winter _ stood out against the background of snow A coat B dress C feather D plumage Question 10 The zoo attendant opened the cage and tried to _ the animal back in A coax B convince C induce D seduce Question 11 Fine dust levels were slightly unsafe in Bangkok's Bang Kholaem A taken B given C deemed D made Question 12 Hot, _ air filled the subway A busy B stagnant C heavy D provoking Question 13 He attributed the air pollution stagnant air and heavy traffic on Thursday A with B for C to D from Question 14 Most _ birds are more brilliantly colored than their wives A husband B master C male D masculine Question 15 Fine dusts from China would _ upper Thailand from Saturday to Tuesday, bringing variable weather conditions A blanket B complete C destroy D construct Question 16 Are there any species of frog _ to the area? A inhabited B covered C sustainable D indigenous eu Li K a ho ay H oc H n ie M im iK Ph an V Vì quyền lợi đáng em Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn :T ge Pa Question 17 Fine dust _ safe levels in Bangkok's Bang Kholaem, Thon Buri, Klong San A made B breached C complied D abided Question 18 The Public Health Ministry, meanwhile, warned people highly susceptible _ the hazardous dust particles to avoid direct exposure to the dust A with B for C within D to Question 19 The wild animal _ savagely at the piece of meat A eat B severed C tore D split Question 20 Modern farm animals are the result of centuries of selective A reproduction B cultivation C mating D breeding Question 21 The animals taken to the slaughterhouse must be killed by _methods A human B humane C humanistic D humble Question 22 The authorities have launched an operation against gas filling stations in populated areas A greatly B sharply C densely D increasingly Question 23 Eco- students their bit to protect the environment A awareness B conscious C system D tourism Question 24 Air pollution levels in Vietnam the past few weeks have reached alarming levels, _ the government to issue advisories asking people to stay indoors and limit outdoor activities A prompting B covering C making D including Question 25 We could hear the _ of sheep in the meadow A bray B bleat C roar D shriek Question 26 The snake _ smoothly through the long grass A glided B crept C skidded D strolled Question 27 The lion _ when the keeper tried to make him go back into his cage A mooed B neighed C roared D barked Question 28 Residents complained that Landmark 81, the tallest building in Ho Chi Minh City, which is usually clearly visible, was _ in haze A blocked B shrouded C included D packed Question 29 When air quality conditions deteriorate, the government will take action to polluting industries and practices A avoid B curb C change D launch Question 30 At first, the authorities blamed air pollution crop burning in Indonesia, which was also affecting Singapore A for B with C at D on Question 31 In the south, high humidity combined with _ pollution and waste from industries results in smog A vehicle B vehicular C traffic D congestion Question 32 This was a plausible move and outdated machinery is known to harm the environment further _ air pollution A aggravating B irritating C worsening D A and C Question 33 While Vietnam imposes a higher tax personal vehicles, a rising middle class has continued to purchase a high number of imported cars A on B with C from D under Question 34 It will also _ measures to reduce traffic congestion and pollution caused by vehicles A make B implement C give D aggravate eu Li K a ho ay H oc H n ie M im iK Ph an V Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn :T ge Pa Question 35 Through my binoculars, I watched a tiger stalking its _ A prey B nourishment C culprit D adversary Question 36 I need some insect _ to drive away these flies A outreach B rejection C repellent D denial Question 37 The storm was likely to make landfall in Bình Định to Ninh Thuận, before weakening to a _ depression A climatic B tropical C changed D stable Question 38 He said the system was expected to bring _ rains for two regions, so he urged the agencies to take prompt measures to minimize damage to both humans and property A great B extreme C torrential D thick Question 39 Conservationists are worried that many potentially valuable _ of plants and animals are threatened with extinction A species B variations C examples D brands Question 40 Sunlight can be used as a form of _ energy A renewable B restorable C repeatable D reusable Question 41 Global warming has _ my perspective on the weather A replaced B amended C renewed D changed Question 42 _ for people living in high risk areas of flash flood and landslide needed to be quickly implemented, he said A Evacuation B Removal C Exacerbation D Cutting Question 43 It had _ soldiers to help residents reinforce their houses and update the storm’s developments to offshore vessels A deployed B settled C dispatched D surrendered Question 44 Results of testing showed all water samples safety criteria issued by the Ministry of Health, Định said A demanded B met C required D taken Question 45 Residents of Hạ Đình Street in Thanh Xuân District of Hà Nội had to use all sorts of items to hold clean water provided by the Hà Nội Clean Water Company after oil waste contamination _ the supply A covers B avoids C disrupts D blankets Question 46 It seems that some people simply lack the _ to recycle A inspiration B motivation C incentive D motive Question 47 The local council is _ to high standards of environmental practice A devoted B enthusiastic C engaged D committed Question 48 Learning more about the environment gave me the _ to transform my lifestyle A insight B creativity C influence D inspiration Question 49 In recent years, Asian nations have worked to the production of renewable energy A rise B gain C boost D deplete Question 50 Vietnam has increased imports of bituminous coal to meet demand industrial activities and power generation A with B for C on D toward eu Li K a ho ay H oc H n ie M im iK Ph an V Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn :T ge Pa VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS ❖ pose threat to sth/ sb: gây nguy hiểm cho ai/ ❖ replenish (v): làm đầy lại, bổ sung ❖ permissible level: mức độ cho phép ❖ degradation (n) /ˌdeɡ.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/: suy thoái ❖ veganism (n) /ˈviː.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/: việc ăn chay ❖ exposure to sth /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒər/: tiếp xúc với thứ ❖ composition (n) /ˌkɒm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/: cấu thành ❖ restriction (n) /rɪˈstrɪk.ʃən/: hạn chế, giới hạn ❖ a herd of cattle/elephants/goats: đàn gia súc/ voi/ dê ❖ a flock of sheep/goats/geese: đàn cừu/ dê/ ngỗng ❖ a pack of wild dogs: đàn chó hoang ❖ a swarm of bees/ants/locusts: đàn ong/ kiến/ châu chấu ❖ tame (adj): chủng, hóa ❖ prey (n): mồi ❖ plumage (n) /ˈpluː.mɪdʒ/: lông vũ (chim) ❖ feather (n) /ˈfeð.ər/ : lông vũ ❖ coax (v) /kəʊks/: dỗ dành, vỗ ❖ convince (v): thuyết phục ❖ induce sb to sth: xui khiến làm ❖ seduce: dụ dỗ, cám rỗ, quyến rũ ❖ deem (v): coi là, cho ❖ stagnant (adj) /ˈstæɡ.nənt/: tù, ứ đọng ❖ provoking (adj) /prəˈvəʊkɪŋ/: chọc tức, làm bực ❖ attribute sth to sth: quy ❖ male birds: chim đực ❖ masculine (adj) /ˈmỉs.kjə.lɪn/: nam tính ❖ blanket = cover (v): bao phủ ❖ indigenous (adj) /ɪnˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.nəs/: địa ❖ breach = break (rules/ promise): phá vỡ ❖ comply with = abide by: tuân theo ❖ susceptible to sth /səˈsep.tə.bəl/ : dễ mắc phải, dễ bị ảnh hưởng ❖ tear (v): cắn xé ❖ sever (v): chia rẽ, cắt đứt ❖ split (v): chia ❖ selective breeding: sinh sản có chọn lọc ❖ reproduction (n): tái sản xuất ❖ cultivation (n): trồng trọt ❖ mate (v): lấy giống, quan hệ (động vật) ❖ humane (adj): nhân đạo ❖ humanistic (adj): thuộc chủ nghĩa nhân văn ❖ humble (adj): khiêm tốn ❖ densely populated: dân số đông đúc ❖ eco-conscious: nhận thức, quan tâm tới môi trường ❖ prompt sb to sth: thúc giục làm eu Li K a ho ay H oc H n ie M im iK Ph an V Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn bleat (n): tiếng kêu be be (dê, cừu, bê) bray (n): tiếng lừa kêu roar (n): tiếng gầm, rống (sư tử) shriek (n): tiếng la hét inh tai glide (v): bay lượn, trườn creep (v): rón skid (v): trượt, trượt bánh stroll (v): thong dong roar (v): gầm (sư tử) moo (v): rống lên (con bị) neigh (v): hí (ngựa) be shrouded in sth /ʃraʊd/: bao phủ be packed with sth: chật ứng với thứ curb (v): hạn chế, kiềm lại blame sth on sth/ sb: đổ lỗi lên gì/ blame sb for sth: đổ lỗi cho làm vehicular pollution /viˈɪk.jə.lər/: nhiễm phương tiện lại traffic jam = traffic congestion: tắc nghẽn giao thơng aggravate = worsen (v) /ˈỉɡ.rə.veɪt/: làm xấu đi, làm trầm trọng thêm irritate (v): chọc tức, làm cáu giận impose sth on sb/ sth: áp đặt take/ implement measures: thi hành, thực biện pháp insect repellent (n): thuốc xịt côn trùng tropical depression: áp thấp nhiệt đới torrential rains: mưa xối xả, mưa trút nước species (n): lồi renewable (adj): làm restorable (adj): phục hồi repeatable (adj): lặp lại reusable (adj): sử dụng lại change one’s perspective on sth: thay đổi nhìn, quan điểm điều evacuation (n) /ɪˌvỉk.juˈeɪ.ʃən/: sơ tán dispatch (v): cử đi, phái meet safety criteria: đáp ứng tiêu chuẩn mức độ an toàn disrupt (v): làm gián đoạn lack motivation (collocation): thiếu động lực be committed to sth/ V-ing: hứa làm be devoted to sth: tận tụy, hết lòng với be engaged in sth: tham gia vào việc give (sb) an insight: cho thấy rõ điều boost = foster (v): đẩy mạnh, thúc đẩy meet the demand for sth: đáp ứng nhu cầu cho điều :T ge Pa eu Li K a ho ay H oc H n ie M im iK Ph an V ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! ... THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn :T ge Pa Question 17 Fine dust _ safe levels in Bangkok''s Bang Kholaem, Thon Buri, Klong San A made B breached C... wild dogs: đàn chó hoang ❖ a swarm of bees/ants/locusts: đàn ong/ kiến/ châu chấu ❖ tame (adj): chủng, hóa ❖ prey (n): mồi ❖ plumage (n) /ˈpluː.mɪdʒ/: lông vũ (chim) ❖ feather (n) /ˈfeð.ər/ :... trọt ❖ mate (v): lấy giống, quan hệ (động vật) ❖ humane (adj): nhân đạo ❖ humanistic (adj): thuộc chủ nghĩa nhân văn ❖ humble (adj): khiêm tốn ❖ densely populated: dân số đông đúc ❖ eco-conscious: