PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h vn Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀ[.]
PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn TÀI LIỆU ĐI KÈM BÀI GIẢNG COLLOCATION& VOCABULARY ENVIRONMENT (3) Thuộc khóa học : Plus 1: Luyện từ vựng tích cực Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương :T ge Pa Choose the correct answer for the following questions Question Traveling on the streets has become for residents in Hanoi and HCMC A nightmare B nightmarish C discernible D congested Question According to the air quality ranking by AirVisual, the nation’s two biggest cities have been named among the world’s three cities with the most serious air pollution A rate B plate C number D index Question However, the problem is now getting worse than ever after HCMC residents have in recent weeks seen thick haze, which the environment monitoring agency of the city says is made of air pollutants A condensed B bloomed C resigned D crowded Question The phenomenon is then explained as a combination of high humidity brought by _ rains and fine dust particles, suggesting that air quality is getting worse A incessant B pleasant C chilly D crisp Question The chairman of the Vietnam Clean Air Partnership, says in Tuoi Tre newspaper the phenomenon was _, so research should be done to find out what caused it A normal B usual C abnormal D stagnant Question People with respiratory and heart diseases are advised to refrain _ going out due to air pollution A in B from C with D under Question Small changes we make now will benefit the environment in the years to _ A turn B come C draw D show Question The _ to the ozone layer is a serious problem that must be dealt with now A destruction B disaster C devastation D damage Question Many won't be able to afford it, and the U.S isn't prepared for a massive, governmentsubsidized migration away from flood- _ areas A prone B susceptible C vulnerable D damaged Question 10 India’s capital city continued to be _ in toxic post-Diwali smog A destroyed B exacerbated C engulfed D hazed Question 11 The park was littered bottles and cans after the concert A in B with C on D for Question 12 An ambitious scheme to help save _ and reptiles from extinction has been launched in Wales A amphibians B predators C scavengers D parasites Question 13 The frightened horse began to _ away from the snake A shy B fear C throw D tip Question 14 _ of bees can be seen in the orchard in the summer months A Troupes B Herds C Flocks D Swarms eu Li K a ho ay H oc H n ie M im iK Ph an V Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn :T ge Pa Question 15 Groups of tourists visit the national park to see the many _ animals there A fierce B untamed C wild D savage Question 16 Wild rabbits used to be common here but now they are _ A deficient B wanting C insufficient D scarce Question 17 The sheep were huddled into a _ to protect them from overnight frosts A pen B kennel C hutch D cage Question 18 The _ vegetation in the jungle made it difficult to spot snakes and lizards A lush B elaborate C thick D heavy Question 19 The problem must be taken seriously if oil pollution consequences to user health are immeasurable A moral B indelible C positive D grave Question 20 Numerous tanker trucks have been to supply clean water for affected people A left B mobilized C evacuated D tamed Question 21 Large consumption households like schools and hospitals are still grappling the dirty tap water A for B from C with D to Question 22 The water supplier is aware of the water quality, but it has failed to alert consumers the possible harm A on B for C with D towards Question 23 Building river dykes is an effective solution to _ floods at flood-prone sites in the city, Nhan explained A foster B integrate C abuse D alleviate Question 24 The solution involves building multifunctional dykes at certain sections of rivers high risk of floods A in B at C with D to Question 25 The department said in a recent proposal that the number of personal vehicles is rising in the city, reported Thanh Nien newspaper A extremely B highly C steeply D intriguingly Question 26 Indeed, the tornado in Delaware County _ eight homes, displacing 20 people, and dozens more residents had damage such as broken windows A ravaged B evacuated C corrupted D imposed Question 27 Yesterday’s extreme weather was powered by a strong cold front colliding _ unusually warm October temperatures A in B with C from D to Question 28 Water crisis has been described as “ _" by both residents and authorities A sophisticated B old-fashioned C unprecedented D double Question 29 River tides are rising _ in Saigon due to climate change and other factors A relentlessly B physically C torrentially D chilly Question 30 Many areas are by high tides combined with upstream floods A elevated B narrowed C degraded D inundated Question 31 In general, the southern region is characterized by low plains and large estuarine systems, and so is prone be submerged by high tides A with B to C from D under eu Li K a ho ay H oc H n ie M im iK Ph an V Vì quyền lợi đáng em Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn :T ge Pa Question 32 A lecturer of the geology faculty at the Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology blamed land for the rising tide levels A exacerbation B elevation C subsidence D deforestation Question 33 To _the flooding caused by high tides, Hung said it is necessary to standardize input data for forecasting and preventing floods A combat B deal C cope D tackling Question 34 He called updating the entire database related to the city drainage system, especially in its urban part A up B off C in D for Question 35 Vietnam is among the countries dealing with the of climate change, especially the greenhouse effect A fallout B falling C outstanding D upbringing Question 36 Japan, meanwhile, has seen _ impacts from disasters this year, with climate change blamed as a factor A specific B devastating C impoverished D neutral Question 37 Only a(n) of people died as a direct result of Thursday's 6.6-magnitude earthquake on the northern island of Hokkaido A many B amount C handful D deal Question 38 American news channel CNN recently warned that climate change is _ impacting some of the world’s most treasured heritage sites A clearly B drastically C affirmatively D thoroughly Question 39 Much of Hoi An is at or no less than two meters above sea level, making it vulnerable sea-level rise, the report says A to B with C beyond D under Question 40 In November 2017, Hoi An experienced the worst flooding in history when many parts of the town were flooded following heavy downpours by storm Damrey A blanketed B covered C brought about D triggered Question 41 A tidal _ caused severe flooding in coastal areas A surge B urge C warning D movement Question 42 "Global warming can _ that sudden acceleration in intensity," Emanuel said A drive B assume C accentuate D cater Question 43 At least four kilometers of the beach in the central beach town of Quy Nhon was completely _ in the wake of storm Matmo A littered B trashed C kicked D blanketed Question 44 The death toll from a _ caused by heavy rains in western Cameroon has risen to at least 42 people A evacuation B corruption C landslide D contamination Question 45 The storm is forecast to _ landfall in the area that night before weakening into a tropical low in Cambodia A B have C take D make Question 46 Both kindness and firmness are needed to _ domestic animals successfully A educate B practice C train D tutor Question 47 It’s dangerous to go near that building site as it is _ by a fierce dog A defended B restricted C resisted D guarded eu Li K a ho ay H oc H n ie M im iK Ph an V Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn Question 48 The octopus _ itself from larger fish by surrounding itself in a cloud of black ink A secures B harbours C protects D shelters Question 49 The dog let out a _ of pain when his tail was trodden on A yelp B croak C squawk D bark Question 50 Much of our knowledge about prehistoric animals comes from the study of _ A artefacts B ruins C relics D fossils :T ge Pa VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS ❖ nightmarish (adj): khó chịu, ám ảnh ❖ nightmare (n): ác mộng (là danh từ đếm được) ❖ discernible (adj): thấy rõ ❖ congested (adj): bị tắc ❖ air quality index: số chất lượng khơng khí ❖ condensed (adj): dày đặc ❖ incessant rain: mưa khơng ngớt, khơng dừng ❖ chilly (adj): lạnh cóng ❖ crisp (adj): mát lành (thời tiết) ❖ abnormal (adj): bất thường >< normal = usual (adj): bình thường ❖ stagnant (adj): trì trệ, ứ đọng ❖ refrain from doing sth: kiêng, tránh làm ❖ in years/ days to come: in the future ❖ damage to sth: gây thiệt hai cho ❖ destruction of sth: phá hủy ❖ mean/spell disaster for sb: hủy hoại ❖ devastation (n): tàn phá, phá hủy ❖ flood-prone areas: vùng có nguy bị lũ ❖ be susceptible to sth: dễ mắc phải, gặp phải ❖ be engulfed in/by sth: bị bao phủ hoàn toàn ❖ be littered with = be full of: chứa đầy ❖ amphibian (n): động vật lưỡng cư ❖ predator (n): động vật ăn thịt ❖ scavenger (n): động vật ăn xác thối ❖ parasite (v): động, thực vật kí sinh ❖ shy away from: lảng tránh, tránh ❖ a swarm of bees/ants/locusts: đàn ong/ kiến/ châu chấu ❖ trouper (n): thành viên gánh hát, đoàn kịch ❖ a herd of cattle/elephants/goats: đàn gia súc/ voi/ dê ❖ a flock of sheep/goats/geese: đàn cừu/ dê/ ngỗng ❖ wild (adj): hoang dã, hoang dại ❖ fierce (adj): ❖ untamed (adj): chưa hóa ❖ savage (adj): hoang dại (theo hướng ❖ scarce (adj): khan ❖ deficient (adj): thiếu hụt ❖ wanting (adj): thiếu eu Li K a ho ay H oc H n ie M im iK Ph an V Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn insufficient (adj): thiếu thốn, không đủ pen (n): chỗ qy (cừu, bị, gà, ) kennel (n): cũi chó hutch (n): chuồng thỏ cage (n): lồng, chuồng, cũi thick (adj): dày, rậm rạp lush (adj): xum xuê, tươi tốt elaborate (adj): phức tạp, tỉ mỉ gave = seriously bad: xấu, tồi tệ moral (adj): có đạo đức indelible (adj): tẩy mobilize (v): huy động grapple with sth: vật lộn với alert sb on/about sth: cảnh báo, nhắc nhở điều alleviate (v): làm giảm bớt, dịu foster (v): đẩy mạnh integrate (v): hòa nhập abuse (v): lạm dụng at high risk of sth: có độ nguy hiểm cao steeply = sharply (rise): tăng mạnh mẽ, đáng kể intriguingly (adv): hấp dẫn ravage (v): tàn phá, gây thiệt hại collide with: va chạm, xung đột với unprecedented (adj): chưa có tiền lệ trước relentlessly (adv): khơng ngớt, khơng ngừng nghỉ inundate = flood (v): gây ngập lụt be prone to = be susceptible to sth: dễ bị mắc phải, gặp phải land subsidence: lún đất combat crime/terrorism/inflation/disease/ extreme weather: chiến đấu chống lại tội phạm/ khủng bố/ lạm phát/ bệnh tật/ thời tiết cực đoan deal with = cope with = tackle: đối phó call for sth: yêu cầu, đòi hỏi call sb up: gọi điện cho call off = cancel: hủy bỏ call in: kêu gọi fallout (n): hậu không mong muốn, tác dụng phụ devastating impact: hậu phá hủy, tàn phá impoverished (adj): nghèo nàn, khơng có điều kiện neutral (adj): trung tính a handful of sb/ sth: ít, vài an amount of N (không đếm được): số lượng a great deal of N (không đếm được): nhiều … drastically (adv): mạnh mẽ, trầm trọng affirmatively (adv): quyết, khẳng định thoroughly (adv): kĩ lưỡng :T ge Pa ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ eu Li K a ho ay H oc H n ie M im iK Ph an V Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn be vulnerable to sth: dễ bị ảnh hưởng, tổn thương trigger = cause (v): gây surge (n): trào lên, dâng lên accentuate (v): làm mạnh mẽ thêm, nhấn mạnh trash (v): gây nhiều thiệt hại litter (v): xả rác, vứt rác landslide (n): sạt lở đất make landfall: tiến vào đất liền train (v): đào tạo, huấn luyện guard (v): trông coi, trông giữ protect sb/ sth from sb/ sth: bảo vệ khỏi give/ let out a yelp of pain: kêu ăng ẳng đau đớn croak (n): tiếng ộp ộp ếch squawk (n): tiếng quác quác chim bark (n): tiếng sủa fossil (n): hóa thạch artefact (n): trang bị ruin (n): tàn tích, cảnh đổ nát relic (n): di tích (lịch sử) :T ge Pa ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ eu Li K a ho ay H oc H n ie M im iK Ph an V Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! ... used to be common here but now they are _ A deficient B wanting C insufficient D scarce Question 17 The sheep were huddled into a _ to protect them from overnight frosts A pen B kennel C hutch... vulnerable sea-level rise, the report says A to B with C beyond D under Question 40 In November 2 017, Hoi An experienced the worst flooding in history when many parts of the town were flooded following