PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h vn Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀ[.]
PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn TÀI LIỆU ĐI KÈM BÀI GIẢNG COLLOCATION& VOCABULARY ENVIRONMENT (1) Thuộc khóa học : Plus 1: Luyện từ vựng tích cực Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương Choose the correct answer for the following questions Question The entire area was in fog A enclosed B enveloped C encircled D invaded Question The oil is floating beneath the surface of the ocean, making it difficult to track, and no one has stepped forward to take responsibility for the _ A overflow B loss C drip D spill Question The tornado has already left a trail of through four states from Nebraska to Missouri A devastation B completion C ambition D construction Question Toxic chemicals continue to be _ into the river A dropped B left C dumped D stored Question These plants need a sunny spot with good A conversion B discovery C drainage D manufacture Question Steel tends to _ faster in a salty atmosphere A corrode B damage C pollute D corrupt Question What amazes me is her complete for the environment A danger B disregard C destruction D ignorance Question The use of fertilizers can cause long-term problems A cancellation B indiscriminate C damage D corrosion Question _ calculations have shown that the earth’s resources may run out before the end of the next century A Raw B Blunt C Crude D Rude Question 10 Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the of greenhouse gases A remission B submission C admission D emission Question 11 All industries should be made _ for the damage they cause A guilty B accountable C culpable D blamed Question 12 There is no reason why this should be the case A discernible B discerned C discerning D discernibly Question 13 Bitcoin’s energy _ has increased throughout this year A redundancy B consumption C efficiency D suitability Question 14 _ are a subset of air pollution that refers to the tiny particles suspended everywhere in our atmosphere A Air B Can C Aerosols D Tinned Question 15 The pollution problems in the town have been _ by mass tourism in the summer months A exacerbated B developed C augmented D contributed Question 16 The evidence that carbon dioxide levels are rising is _ A inevitable B undeniable C unavoidable D indelible Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn Question 17 _ of the environment is destroying hundreds of species each year A Eruption B Protection C Conservation D Depredation Question 18 Drilling oil is still profitable A maritime B sea-going C offshore D coastline Question 19 The suit alleged that the Texas-based car repair company mishandled _ waste and confidential customer information A hazardous B efficient C damaged D vital Question 20 Cars these days all use _ petrol A green B unleaded C cleaned D uncontaminated Question 21 Sewage cause a serious health hazard when it is _ directly into rivers and seas A terminated B flushed C blown D eschewed Question 22 A large portion of the dust is believed to blow in from China A file B fast C fine D thick Question 23 Insects can become _ to those chemical pesticides, and they pollute the environment, especially the watershed A resistant B irresistible C stubborn D offensive Question 24 Some cities in the world not have proper facilities for the _ of sewage A dispersal B disposition C disposal D dissolution Question 25 A former professor at the University of Ghana has blamed the constant desire for luxurious living for the gradual of the country’s natural resources A deletion B subtraction C depletion D contraction Question 26 I to think what will happen if the environment is destroyed at such an alarming rate? A tremble B dread C alarm D fear Question 27 Seoul and its _ metropolitan areas kicked off preliminary measures to reduce fine dust air pollution on Monday A next B far from C touchy D adjacent Question 28 There is a high possibility that authorities could _ steps to cut air pollution A give B have C launch D find Question 29 Once you start, it’s relatively easy to _ to a “green” lifestyle A fasten B hold C abide D stick Question 30 Exposure to exhaust is linked to hair loss in humans, scientists say A air B fumes C pollutants D fog Question 31 South African student fights animal _ using wildlife photos A poaching B taking C exposing D balancing Question 32 Although the _ construction costs of environmentally friendly houses are high, they are very economical in the long run A introductory B initial C first D opening Question 33 Human society is urgent threat from loss of Earth's natural life A on B off C under D within Question 34 ETH’s spinoff FenX transforms waste into a porous foam suitable for building insulation A business B working C industrial D employer Question 35 They _ from Europe to Alaska over the Bering land bridge, and were even found in Spain and the UK A roared B made C diluted D roamed Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn Question 36 Woolly mammoths were well-adapted cold temperatures, thanks to a thick coating of fur A with B by C to D for Question 37 This extinct species of elephant _ Europe and Western Asia between 781,000 and 50,000 years ago A resided B occupied C lived D inhabited Question 38 It evolved in Europe less than 600,000 years ago, and is genetically _ from the modern lion found in Africa and Asia A distinct B differ C similar D identical Question 39 Members of the species often died during hibernation, or from fighting during _ seasons A birth B breeding C inhabiting D diminishing Question 40 Drivers had visibility cut by the that built up after the Diwali holiday weekend A haze B fog C particles D pollutants Question 41 Millions of vehicles on the roads and unregulated construction and factory _ are the major cause A emissions B admissions C submissions D remissions Question 42 Working in a noisy environment for a prolonged period of time may in some cases _ one’s hearing A dilute B diminish C dwindle D impair Question 43 Ahead of Diwali, New Delhi residents fear they'll be choking on instead of celebrating A smog B fog C fume D cloud Question 44 Two college students who recently moved to New York were killed in a flood during a weekend, relatives said A fast B high C flash D tide Question 45 Being carbon- _ should be the goal of every responsible company A equal B neutral C inequal D high Question 46 _ rain causes slow but considerable damage to forests, lakes and rivers A Acid B Noxious C Poisonous D Lethal Question 47 Coca-Cola has been named the worst company for plastic pollution for the second year running by an environmental _ group A force B compelling C pressure D stressing Question 48 While this is excellent news, the scientists point out that the reduced ozone _ this year was caused by abnormal weather conditions A deterioration B depletion C exhaustion D decomposition Question 49 An weather event is something that falls outside the realm of normal weather patterns A acute B excessive C disproportionate D extreme Question 50 Countries need to promote _ development in order to protect the environment from further damage A irresistible B sustainable C sharp D casual Vì quyền lợi đáng em Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS ❖ be enveloped in sth: bao phủ toàn ❖ enclose (v): gắn với, đính kèm ❖ encircle (v): bao quanh ❖ invade (v): tràn ngập, tỏa khắp ❖ oil spill: tràn dầu ❖ overflow (n): tràn (nước) ❖ drip (n): chảy nhỏ giọt ❖ devastation (n) /ˌdev.əˈsteɪ.ʃən/: tàn phá, phá hủy ❖ dump (v): đổ ra, thải ❖ drainage (n) /ˈdreɪ.nɪdʒ/: thoát nước, tiêu nước ❖ conversion (n) /kənˈvɜː.ʃən/: chuyển đổi ❖ discovery (n): phục hồi ❖ manufacture (n): sản xuất ❖ corrode (v) /kəˈrəʊd/: ăn mòn, mòn dần ❖ corrupt (v) /kəˈrʌpt/: làm hư hỏng ❖ disregard for sth: không đếm xỉa đến, không quan tâm tới ❖ in danger of sth: vịng nguy hiểm ❖ ignorance about sth: khơng hiểu biết ❖ indiscriminate use /ˌɪn.dɪˈskrɪm.ɪ.nət/: việc sử dụng bừa bãi ❖ corrosion (n): ăn mòn ❖ crude calculation (n): tính tốn sơ ❖ raw (adj): sống, chưa qua chế biến ❖ blunt (adj): cùn ❖ emission (n) /iˈmɪʃ.ən/: thải ❖ remission (n) /rɪˈmɪʃ.ən/: miễn giảm ❖ submission (n) /səbˈmɪʃ.ən/: đệ trình ❖ admission (n) /ədˈmɪʃ.ən/: nhận vào ❖ be made accountable for sth: chịu trách nhiệm cho ❖ be guilty about doing sth: thấy có lỗi việc ❖ was culpable for doing sth: đáng bị kiển trách làm ❖ blame sb for sth: đỗ lỗi cho ❖ discernible reason /dɪˈsɜː.nə.bəl/: lí thấy rõ ❖ consumption (n) /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/: tiêu thụ ❖ redundancy (n) /rɪˈdʌn.dən.si/: thừa thãi ❖ aerosol (n) /ˈeə.rə.sɒl/: sol khí ❖ exacerbate (v) /ɪɡˈzỉs.ə.beɪt/: làm trầm trọng thêm ❖ augment (v) /ɔːɡˈment/: tăng lên ❖ undeniable (adj) /ˌʌn.dɪˈnaɪ.ə.bəl/: phủ nhận ❖ inevitable = unavoidable (adj) /ɪˈnev.ɪ.tə.bəl/: tránh khỏi ❖ indelible (adj) /ɪnˈdel.ə.bəl/: tẩy ❖ depredation (n) /ˌdep.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/: phá hoại, phá phách ❖ eruption (n) /ɪˈrʌp.ʃən/: phun trào ❖ offshore (adj): xa bờ ❖ maritime (adj) /ˈmỉr.ɪ.taɪm/: gần biển Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ sea-going (adj): vượt biển coastline (n): bờ biển hazardous waste /ˈhæz.ə.dəs/: rác thải nguy hiểm unleaded petrol /ʌnˈled.ɪd/: xăng khơng chứa chì uncontaminated: khơng bị nhiễm flush (v) /flʌʃ/: thải ra, thoát terminate (v): chấm dứt eschew (v) /ɪsˈtʃuː/: tránh, kiêng làm fine dust: bụi mịn resistant to sth /rɪˈzɪs.tənt/: đủ sức kháng cự thứ irresistible (adj) /ˌɪr.ɪˈzɪs.tə.bəl/: không chống lại stubborn (adj): ương ngạnh, cứng đầu offensive (adj): làm nhục, xỉ nhục disposal (n): thải, vứt bỏ depletion (n): cạn kiệt deletion (n): xóa bỏ subtraction (n): trừ contraction (n): thu nhỏ, teo nhỏ dread to think: khơng dám nghĩ adjacent (adj) /əˈdʒeɪ.sənt/: gần launch steps: đưa biện pháp stick to sth: gắn với, tuân theo, theo đuổi abide by sth: tuân theo điều exhaust fumes: khí thải poach (v): săn bắn trộm initial cost: chi phí ban đầu under threat from sth: bị đe dọa industrial waste: rác thải công nghiệp roam (v): lang thang roar (v): gầm lên, hú hét dilute (v) /daɪˈluːt/: pha loãng be well-adapted to sth: thích ứng tốt với inhabit (v): cư ngụ (thường dùng cho động thực vật) reside (v): cư trú, sinh sống occupy (v): chiếm đóng be distinct from = be different from: khác biệt với breeding season: mùa sinh sản diminish (v): giảm bớt, thu gọn haze (n): bụi mù particle (n): phân tử impair (v): làm suy yếu dwindle (v) /ˈdwɪn.dəl/: thu nhỏ lại smog (n): sương khói (kết hợp từ smoke fog) flash flood: lũ qt carbon-neutral (adj): trung hóa carbon Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ acid rain: mưa axit noxious (adj) /ˈnɒk.ʃəs/: độc hại poisonous (adj): có độc lethal (adj) /ˈliː.θəl/: gây chết người environmental pressure group: nhóm gây sức ép mơi trường compelling (adj): thuyết phục ozone depletion: suy giảm tầng ozone deterioration (n) /dɪˌtɪəriəˈreɪʃən/: thối hóa exhaustion (n): suy kiệt decomposition (n): phân hủy extreme weather: thời tiết cực đoạn acute (adj) /əˈkjuːt/: sắc sảo excessive (adj): thừa thãi, mức disproportionate (adj): không cân đối sustainable development: phát triển bền vững Vì quyền lợi đáng em Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! ... DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn Question 17 _ of the environment is destroying hundreds of species each year A Eruption B Protection C