THUC DAY XA HOI HOA BAO VE MOI TRlTOiNG LANG NGHi d NlTdC TA HIEN NAY T R A N N G O C NGOAN' NGUYEN SONG TUNG" Tom tit: Tren co so nghien ciiu nhiJng bit cap quan ly moi truong cua cac Iang nghS nude ta nhiing nam vira qua; bai bao g(;ri y ve mot so giai phap thiic day Chuong trinh xa hoi hoa (XHH) bao ve moi truong (BVMT) cac Iang nghe Trong tap trung vao giai phap chinh: (1) thiSt lap co sd phap ly cho vSn d^ XHH; (2) xay dung va thuc hien quy uoc, huong uoc, cam kSt ve BVMT; (3) phat trien cac phong trao quSn chiing tham gia BVMT; (4) xay dung va trien khai thirc hien cac mo hinh XHH doi vdi timg loai Iang nghe; (5) xay dimg va hoan thien co chS huy dong cong dSng dong gop ngu8n luc D6ng thai, bai viSt dua mot so goi y ii triln khai mo hinh XHH BVMT Iang nghS nuac ta hien PROMOTE SOCIALIZATION ON VILLAGE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION IN VIETNAM Attract: Based on shortcomings in environment management in craft villages nationwide which have recently been observed in previous studies, this paper provides recommendations on promoting socialization program on environment protection in craft villages in Vietnam The five major solutions discussed include: (1) building legal framework for socialization program; (2) building and implementing regulations, rules, and commitments among villagers on environment protection; (3) creating participatory events on environment protection; (4) building and implementing models for socialization by each craft village; (5) building and completing mechanisms for social contribution in terms of resources for environment protection This paper also provides recommendations for the implementation of socialization on village environment protection in Vietnam D^t van de Cac Iang nghe a nuoc ta hien phat triSn va phan b6 rong khSp ca nuoc nhung khong ddng dSu, la nhiSu ySu t6 khac nhu vi tri dia Ii, dac dilm tu nhien, mat d6 phan b6 dan cu, diiu kien xa hoi va truyin th'dng lich sir Su phan b6 va phat triln Iang nghi, thong thuong tap trung vao nhung khu vuc nong thon dong dan cu nhung it ddt san xuit nong nghiep, nhilu lao dong liic nong nhan Cac Iang nghi nong thon da dong mot vai tro quan ttong va lau dai lich sil phat triln Viet Nam Trong nhttag nam gin day, Iang nghi dang thay ddi nhanh chong theo nin kinh tl thi truang, cac hoat dong san xuit tilu thii cong phuc vu tieu diing nuac va xuit khiu dugc tao diiu kien phat triln Qua trinh CNH cimg vdi viec ap dimg cac chinh sach khuyen khich phat triln nganh TS TrSn Ngpc Ngogn, Vien Oja Ii nhan van " ThS Nguyin Song TOng, Vien Dja Ii nhan v3n nghS nong thon, thiic diy san xuit tai cac 'ang nghS da lam tang miic thu nhap binh qu^n cua ngucri dan nong thon, cac cong nghe mcri dang cang duoc ap dung bien Cac Iang nghe moi va cac cum Iang nghe khong ngimg duoc khuyen khich phat trien "ham dat dugc su tang ttucmg, tao cong an viec lam va thu nhap on dinh it khu vuc nong *6n So luong cac Iang nghe a cac vimg noi chung co xu huong tang len, chi co nganh khai thac, san xuat vat lieu xay drag co xii * « &^ d? *inh sach cua Nha nuoc han che su phat trien cua cac nganh o nhiem m™ ^°