sir THAM GIA CUA NGlTCH CAO TUOl TRONG HOAT BONG BAO VE MOI TRlTonVG TAI DO THI HA NOI HIEN NAY Dd Thi Kim Anh Tdm tdt: Ciing v&i tdc do thi hda tdng nhanh, d nhiim mdi tru&ng dd thi Id mdt nhirng vdn de ddng quan tdm nhdt hien Bin canh sy: nd luc cua cdc co quan chirc ndng cd lien quan cdng tdc bdo vi mdi tru&ng thi cdn cd su tham gia tich cue cita cdc cd nhdn, td chuc xd hdi dd cd nhdm nguai cao tudi Ngu&i cao tudi tham gia bdo vi mdi tnrong dd thi tgi Hd Ndi (v&i cdc hinh thirc cd nhdn ddc lap hogc cdc cdu lgc bd, hdi ngu&i cao tudi) Id nhirng tdm guang di ddu, tgo hieu ung lan toa cho cdc cd nhdn, nhdm khde cdng ddng tham gia theo, ngodi ldm thay dot nhgn thuc vd hdnh vi bdo vi mdi truang ciia nguai ddn thu Bdi viit khdi quat hda mdt sd md hinh ngu&i cao tudi tham gia bdo ve mdi truong dd thi a Hd Ngi, thdng qua phdng vdn sdu vd nghiin ciru tdi lieu thir cdp Tir do, tdc gid chi cdc iru nhuac diim, nguyin nhdn vd biin phdp khde phuc Tir khda: Su tham gia; nguai cao tudi; bdo vi mdi tru&ng; thi Hd Noi Dat van de Trong nhimg nam gan day, tdc do thi hda tang nhanh d Viet Nam dat nhieu kho khan, thach thiic doi vdi cdng tac quan Iy mdi trudng Ihi, dac biet la linh Uang nhiera nguon nude, khong khi, rac thai, ehSt thai Dieu lam anh hudng nghiem Ugng ldi siic khde vii chat lugng song cua ngudi dan va su phat trien ben vihig noi chung Giai quyet nhiera moi trudng khong chi cdn lit trach nhiera rieng cua cac ca quan chiic nang ma la trach nhiera va y thiic chung cua toan xa hdi Ngudi cao tuoi (NCT) d Viet Nam la nhdra nhan khau hgc xa hgi dac thit, cd vai trd quan trgng viec thara gia giai quyit cac van de ciia cgng ddng va xa hgi Lich su luon khang dinh truyen thing "Ugng lao, trgng xi" ciia ngudi Viet Vdi so lugng cang tang ciing vdi qua trinh gia hda dan sd, NCT khdng phai chi la nhdm "huu tri", "nghi ngai", "dudng gia", nhom ngudi "thira", "yiu thi" ma thuc ti, bg lu6n "sing vui, sing khoe, song co ich" tiep tyc tham gia cac boat dgng xa hgi, Uong cd bao ve moi trudng Ha Ngi vira la thu dd, vira la trung tara kinh te chinh tri - van hda, mgi Uong hai thi Idn nhat ciia ca nude, tap trung khoang tren Uieu NCT (chiem ty le bon 13% dan so dia ban) (Tdng cue Dan so, 2018) Day la radt nhiing nguon nhan lyc quan trgng cho cac cong tac xa hgi, CO bao ve mdi trudng NCT d Ha Ngi, da so cung la nhiing ngudi co kien thiic, trinh chuyen raon cao, nhieu kmh nghiem, uy tin va dac biet dugc cham sdc site khoe tot nen ca hgi tham gia, ddng gdp vao cac boat dgng bao ve mdi trudng cd nhieu lot the ban cac khu vyc khac Tren thuc le, NCT d Hii Ngi cung da co nhieu hoat dong thiet thuc cong tiic neu tren Bai Viet tap trung phan tich mgt sd mo hinh tieu bieu bao ve radi trucmg cua NCT tai dd thi Ha Ndi; tir dd de xuat radt so giai phap nhim phat huy vai trd, su tham gia ciia nhom Uong cac cdng tac bao ve mdi trudng dd thi P H A T T R I E N B £ N VO'NG VUNG Q U Y E N 9, S (12/2019) NGHIEN CU'U THU'C NGHlEM - KINH NGHIgM Mgt so md hinh va gurmg ca nhan ngirdi cao tuoi tham gia bao vf moi trirdng tai thi HaN^i NCT tham gia bao ve raoi trudng la mot chuong trinh dugc Trung uong Hgi Ngudi cao tuoi Viet Nara phiit ddng nhieu nam Theo dd, NCT bang uy tin vii nhiet huyet cua minh, d mgt so noi, trd nhom guong mau di dau phong trao giii gin ve sinh moi trudng dudng liing, ngd xom, tao anh hudng tich cue den cdng ddng dan cu nai minh sinh song Mac du dya Uen y tudng ve mgt chuang Uinh chung nhung thyc te nghien ciiu cho thay, su tham gia ciia NCT eong tae bao ve raoi trucmg d mdi cdng dong deu co nhiing sy khiic biet ve cite sang kien, mo hinh 1.1 Md hinh "Cdu lgc bp Mdi tru&ng xanh hd Gidng Vd" Hoat dgng eiia rad hinh nhat rac cita ngudi cao tuoi tai hd Giang V6 dugc hinh thiinh tir thang 9/2016, vai y tudng ban dau ciia mgt nhora NCT Ban chap hanh Hgi Cuu Thanh nien xung phong, sau dd keu ggi nhirng NCT sinh song d cac khu vyc lan can cung tham gia, De cho ciic boat dgng bao ve moi truong di vao chuyen nghiep va tao cac hieu ling xa hgi, nhirng vien ciia nhom NCT da lap "Cdu lac bd Mdi truang xanh hd Gidng Vd" Hoat dgng cau lac bg (CLB) dien thudng ky vao sang thir vit chii nhat hang man Sang thii chu yeu cd su thara gia ciia nhom NCT CLB, sang chii nhat cd thera su tham gia ciia cac tinh nguyen vien d ciic noi, tir cac quan khac nhu Ddng Da, Cau Giay, Thanh Xuan, Hoat dgng cua CLB tap Uung tir 8h sang theo lich, moi vien Uong nhdm dugc phat dung cu gdra chiec tiii to, gang tay, ciing chiec kep dai de thu gom rac thai xung quanh ho Giang Vo Ngudi gap rac tren via he, ngudi dudi bd ke, ngudi gom rac ban, ngudi vdt ca chet, Kinh phi hoat dgng ciia CLB hoan toim ty tiic, cac vien dong gop tu nguyen Hoat ddng ciia CLB hien dang CO sue lan toa Idn, dugc su ung hg, tham gia cua nhieu ngudi, c6 ca ngudi ngoai qudc va nhin chung hoat dgng ciia NCT da tao sy thay ddi dang ke ve y thirc bao ve mdi trudng ciia nhiing cu dan sinh song gan khu vyc ho Giang Vo Mieu ta ve boat ddng cua CLB, ragt NCT cho biet: "Cd mdy cd chu ndm vi huu ciing 60 vd ngodi 60 tudi, tiin nong cUng du ddt thi thodng biiu hdi mdy trdm mua gang tay, mua tiii nilon, chic Hdi cUng khdng dugc chinh quyen hd trg Hodn todn tu nguyin, cdn bd vi hiru cdn bg cd chirc, cd quyin, Nhirng nguai bin ngodi cUng Id ddng luc di giilp cho cdc thdnh vien CLB quyet tdm hem Nhiiu ngu&i di mdy cdy sd, cd dng nguai Nhdt & Thuang Tin di xe bus len Hd Ddng budi tdi thir 7, ngu a Khach sgn, sdng di xe bus len day Bdc dy la nguai nuac ngodi nhung rdt nhiet tinh vd thu&ng xuyin cd mat" (Phong van sau - PVS, Chil tich Hdi cuu Thanh men xung phong phudng Giang Vo) 1.2 Md hinh nhgt rac cua ngudi cao tuoi tgi hd Hodn Kiem vd Vudn hoa 19/8 Tir nam 2012, mgt phu nii Uong Hgi NCT phudng Trang Tien chirng kien canh nhora ngudi nude ngoai (Nhat, Thai Lan, ) tinh nguyen cim kep, tlii nilon, deo bao tay nhat rac quanh bd ho Hoiin Kiem Nhan thay, day la viec lam vo cung y nghia nen ba da tira hieu va ve tuyen truyen, van ddng hgi vien NCT phudng tham gia Ban dau, nhdm NCT chi nhat rac quanh ho Hoan Kiem vao sang chil nhat sau md rdng Vudn hoa 19/8 vao sang thii hang tudn Nhom NCT vira nhat rac vira khuyen khich chyp anh boat ddng dang len mang xa hgi Facebook nhiim tuyen truyin mgi ngudi tham gia iing hg boat dgng Giing nhu trucmg hgp phudng Giang Vo, kinh phi boat ddng ciia Hgi chii yeu la liin dong gdp ciia cac vien dung cy nhat rac ban diu nhdm ngudi nude ngoai tham gia iing hd Sau mgt so men ciing img hg va vien tham gia hoat dgng CLB chii dgng tu bo tiin mua s4m dung cu nhat rac Nam chudi hoat dgng chung, NCT phucmg Trang Tien khong ngirng myen truyen ve viec han che su dyng tiii nilon Cae eu thudng gom cac tlii niion khdng dimg den nia sach, tap hgp lai, raang cho ngudi ban rau tai sir dung Hdi cung ket P H A T T R I ^ N B £ N V O N G V U N G Q U Y ^ N 9, SO (12/2019) D5 Thi Kim Anh ndi dugc vdi mgt dcm vi gom tiii nilon de lara gach (tui nilon sach, cat nho ra, nhet vao radt chai nhua sau mang di lam gach); hoac lit thu gom tap hgp cac pin sau su dung lai, raang din diim thu gora Hien tat try sd phudng Trang Tien co dat rapt diem thu gom pin cua NCT de mgi ngudi din tap hgp d ma khong virt vao thimg rac nhu trudc "Bac thay rang NCT co vai trd diiu tiiu guang mau That nhiing viec bao ve radi trudng thi hiu het la NCT tham gia Thuc te la Idp ue ban di hgc, di lam, ban cong tac cung khdng tham gia nhieu cac boat dgng Bao ve mdi trudng ciing the hien nhieu khia eanh: dgn ve sinh dudng pho, han che sti dung tiii nilon, hay gora pin lai Nhu vay thi ngudi cao mdi dong gdp rat tich cue Thera nua lii ngudi ta nhin vao nhiing dong gop ciia ngudi cao mdi thi se phai suy xet lai hanh ddng ciia him than de lan tda nhiing dieu tot dep" (PVS, Chil lich Hgi NCT phudng Trang Tien, quan Hoiin Kiem) 1.3 Md hinh cua Hgi Ngu&i cao tudi phu&ng Nghia Tdn, qudn Cdu Gidy La ragt Uong nhung chi hgi NCT co nhieu hoat ddng, sinh hoat bo ich, theo thdng ke dau nam 2019, Hdi Ngudi cao mdi Uen dia ban phudng NghTa Tan luon huy dgng gan 2.600 hdi vien tham gia cac hoat dgng bao ve moi trudng tren dia ban Mgt nhiing quy chuan dugc cac hgi vien hudng ling thara gia va de lai hieu qua lich eye la cac hgi vien cao tudi den tiing nha tuyen truyen, van dgng ve bao ve mdi trudng Hgi vien Hgi NCT luon neu gucmg, di dau uong ciic phong Uao trdng cay xanh, khong virt rac bira bai; rac diing gid vii dung noi quy dinh; xoa quang cao rao vat trai phep; tham gia long ve sinh moi trudng hang tuan, Do dac thu vi dia ly khu vuc ngoai trudc diiy, phudng NghTa Tan dugc thua hudng vudn cay xanh vdi dien dch len den han 1.000 m^ Nhieu nam trudc, day lit bai dat Uong, co lau um liim, Iii lu diem lui tdi ciia ngudi nghienraatiiy Hot NCT phudng NghTa Tan da cd sang kien dgn dep khu vuc nay, lay lai mat bang sach de lara cong vien Sy tham gia cua ngircri cao tuoi Sau radt thdi gian dgn dep sach se va cay xanh, Hgi NCT dugc chinh quyen dia phuang ghi nhan, tin nhiem giao quan ly, bao quan khu vudn CUng tir dd noi day cd ten Vudn cay NCT Vucm cay NCT hien cd nhieu cay to, loa bong rgng, mang lai khong gian xanh, thoang mat va dieu boa khdng kbi cho ca khu dan cu vii da trd thiinh noi sinh hoat chung ciia ca cgng ddng Nam 2016, cac cy van ddng cac ca quan, td chiic ho trg ban 300 Uieu dong mua sara trang thiet bi can thiet de bien nai day ihanh noi tap the thao, sinh hoat van hoa Uong khdng gian khang trang, sach se Co nhieu phan khu dugc hinh nhu khu hgi trudng la ncri to chirc cac hoat dgng tap the; cau lac bg dudng sinh, tap the due the thao, cau lac bg van nghe; khu dgc sach bao; khu vui chai danh cho tre era, khu an uong, giai khat, Viec xay dung mo hinh Vudn cay NCT cua Hoi NCT phudng NghTa Tan khong ehi neu linb than "moi cao, guong sang" Uong cdng liic moi trudng rail cdn bang nhiing hoat dgng thyc lien hang cai tao mdi trudng l^i khu vuc Tdng ket cac hoat dgng bao ve mdi trudng, Chu lich Hgi NCT phudng NghTa Tan chia se kinh nghiera: "Hgi NCT phudng NghTa Tan dang dong vai trd tich cue Uong myen truyen bao ve moi trudng Cac hgi vien da van dgng chau va true tiep tham gia bao ve radi trudng, Uong cay xanh, khong viit riic bira bai; xay dyng tuyen phd tu quan ve bao ve moi trucmg De nang cao nhan thiic cua cac hg gia dinh, hgi vien Hdi NCT den tiing nha van dgng, chia se myc dich, y nghTa ciia viec bao ve mdi trudng Hdi NCT phudng NghTa Tan eon gdp siic khdng nhd Uong viec giai phong chg coc tai khu vuc to dan sd 1; xay dung quy udc chuan rayc ve thyc hien nep sdng van hda NCT, bao ve radi Uudng" (PVS, Chu hch Hgi NCT phucmg NghTa Tan, quan Cau Giay) 1.4 Mgt so chdn dung tieu biiu vi ngu&i cao tudi tieu bieu tham gia bdo vi mdi tru&ng & dd thi Hd Ngi Cu bd 90 tuoi ddnh 30 ndm quit du&ng phd khdng cdng Trudng hgp ba Le Thi Th phudng Thanh Xuan Bac, quan Thanh Xuan la ragt dien hinh cho P H A T TRIEN BfN VO'NG V O N G Q U Y ^ N 9, S6 (12/2019) NGHIEN CO'U THU'C NGHIgM - KINH NGHIgM viec ca nhan NCT thara gia cdng tac moi trudng Mac dit gan 90 tudi nhung hang bit Th tir 4b30-5h da day quel dgn ve sinh khu va dgn giiip cac bang quan bira bdn xung quanh khu Hon 30 nam ba Th lao dgng am tham, vdi nhiing cdng viec tudng chimg quen thugc, nhiing da gay h i | u irng tich eye tdi nhiing ngudi dan xung quanh khu phd Uong cdng tac ve sinh radi trudng (Truyen hinh H a N g i , 6/1/2019 lire 10hI8p) Ngu&i ddn dng 30 ndm don rdc hd Hiru Tiep NCT khac la dng Do Sang L., phucmg Nggc Ha, quan Ba Dinh raac dii da budc sang tuoi 83, nhung da co 30 nara dgn dep hd Hiiu Tiep Hang ngiiy, nhu mdt thdi quen, ong L di bo 3-4 lan ho Hiiu Tiep, tay cam theo chiec vgt tu che de thu gom rac dudi long ho Mdi dau nhieu ngudi cho rang dng gan dd, nhung sau hieu ra, hg kinh phuc dng nhu mgt ngudi diinh nhieu thdi gian vit tam siic giii gin moi trucmg (Bao Lao dgng, 13/8/2019) Ngu&i cuu chien binh vat rdc hd Cu Chinh Ong Nguyen Van T, phuong Nhan Chinh, quan Thanh Xuan timg la mgt ngudi linh, tham gia Su doan F350 bao ve Thu nhiing nam chdng My Du da 83 mdi nhung hang cir vao khoang 7h 30 sang va 17h chieu, dng T lai mang "do nghe" hd lam cong viec vdt rac, roi chuyen rac tdi diem lap ket each ho chimg 300 m Ong T dimg "do nghe", lit chiec sito Ue diii chirng - m, dau tren gan mgt chiec vgt, xach theo sau la mdt chiec rd cii (hoac bao lai) de chiia rac Vdi dyng cy dan gian nhu vay, ong Ta da vdt timg chiec la, cgng cay khd, tiii nilon, vo chai lg, giay gdi banh keo, ma mgt so ngudi thieu y thirc nem xudng hd Du dien tich hd nude rong tdi gan 3.000 m", nhung chi sau khoang 30 - 50 phiit vdi qua trinh lao dgng miet mai ciia mgt ca nhiin NCT, mat hd lai sach se va xanh hon (Bao Ha Noi Mo Hangay 10/7/2016) Mdt vai danh gia ve hoait dong tham gia bao ve moi trucrng eiia ngiroi cao tu^i d thj Ha Ndi {Ju diem gdp phan tao nen nhieu mo hinh cai thien mot trudng hieu qua d ciic cgng ddng Vtii qua Uinh gia hoa dan so d nude ta, ty le ngudi cao tuoi ciing cao Uong co cau dan si Viec khuyen khich ngudn luc NCT, nhirng nguoi cdn dii siic khoe, cd dieu kien, mong mudn lao ddng, cong bien tham gia bao ve mdi trudng la viec vo Cling can thiet cho xa hgi Thuc te NCT tham gia cac phong Uao xa hgi tich cue khdng phai vi van de thu nhap, muu sinh nhu cac nhdm xa hgi khac Hg ddng gdp cdng siic, tri tue vi niem vui, vi nhiing myc tieu cao ca mang lai lgi ich chung cho cgng ddng Khong chi la nhiing boat dgng c6 16 chuc (Hgi NCT) mil cac boat dgng ty phat ciia NCT tai cgng ddng ciing gitip ich rat nhieu cho cac dja phuang cong tac ve sinh moi truong thi nhu cac md hinh thu gom rac d hd Giiing Vo, hd Hoiin Kiem, Tir nhiing hoat dgng tu phat ban dau, cac md hinh da dugc m d rgng, mang tinh quy cii va chuyen nghiep hem, tao nen nhiing gia tri van hda Uong bao ve, giii gin mdi trudng xanh, sach, dep d cac cgng dong Khong chi bang cac md hinh can thiep thuc tien ma NCT cdn dong vai tro quan Uong eong lac myen truyen, van dgng nhan dan d khu dan cu giii gin ve sinh, canh quan "Xanh - Sach Dep", song than thien vdi moi trudng, sit dung tai nguyen thien nhien hgp ly, dau tranh khac phyc nhiing te nan, thdi quen Uong san xuat, sinh hoat, tieu diing xam hai den tiii nguyen va moi trudng Nhieu phong trao dugc trien khai rgng khap den timg hg gia dinh van boa, khu dan cu van hoa, gop phan bao ve mdi trudng tai cdng d i n g dan cu Ben canh do, qua phan anb tir thong tin bao chi, ciing CO khong it ngudi cao tuoi ciing da raanh dan d i u tranh, to giac cac hanh vi vi pham ve tai nguyen va moi trudng ciia cac ca nhan, doanh nghiep d cac dja phucmg Thii- hai, su tham gia ciia NCT bao ve mdi trucmg da neu guong sang cho cac nhom xa hdi khac, thtic day cac phong Uao bao ve moi trucmg cdng ddng Thu nhdt, su tham gia cua NCT, cung vdi nhiing sang kien, long nhiet linh vit sy ty nguyen P H A T T R l t N B^N V O N G VUNG Q U Y E N 9, S (12/2019) SIT tham gia cua ngiriri cao tuoi Do Thi Kim Anh Viec tham gia ciia NCT cac hoat dgng bao ve mdi trudng tai cgng ddng cflng nam he thdng thang bac gia tri ciia van hda Viet Nam, ngiiy tao nhiing hieu iing gia tri xa hgi tich eye Trudng hgp rao hinh cac cu gia nhat rac d hi Giang V5, ho Hoan Kiem da bien cho hoat dgng khong cdn chi lit hoat ddng cua NCT Tir su neu guong bang banh ddng ciia NCT, nhieu thieu nien da tich cue, tu nguyen thara gia phong trao niiy, bien hd Giang Vo hay hd Hoan Kiem trd mgt diem cdng cgng sach dep, bao tdn cac gia tri van hda, lich sii va mdi trudng Cac phong uao thu gom rac thai, trdng cay xanh ciia NCT cung thu hiit sy quan tam ciia cgng ddng dd thi Nhieu nhdm xa hgi ciing da ung hg vit cimg tham gia Viec tuyen truyen ve ve sinh mdi trudng d cac khu dan cu ciing co nhieu chuyen bien lich cue, lam thay doi y thiic cita ngudi dan thi nhu cac phong trao xanh saeh dep, ve sinh khu pho, xay dung nep song van minh, gia dinh van hda Dac biet lit cang nhieu cac can bg ca sd nhu bi thu ehi bg hay td trudng to dan la NCT CO uy tin d dia phuong dugc nhan dan bau len Thir ba, su tham gia cita NCT bao ve mdi trudng da thiic day viec xay dyng, ban hanh nhieu chinh sach phat huy vai trd NCT cong tac bao ve moi trucmg Bang each hoat dgng thiet thyc hieu qua cdng tac bao ve moi trudng, NCT da thu hiit su quan tara cua Dang, Nhii nude, cac bg nganh, dan den viec xay dyng cac co che, chinh sach quan trgng nhSm thu hut NCT tham gia bao ve mdi trudng Diiu 23 Luat Ngudi eao tudi (2009) vi phat huy vai Ud NCT dugc cy the hda nhieu chinh sach lien quan den boat dgng bao ve raoi trucmg Trong co viec binh Nghi quyet Hgi nghi BCH TW Hgi NCT VN lin thu (khoa IV) vi Chuong Uinh hanh dgng toan khda "Ngudi cao hidi thara gia bao ve mdi trudng va xay dyng nong thon mdi" giai doan 2011 -2015; Chuang trinh phdi hgp cong lac si 265/CTPH-HNCTBTNMT 01 thang 06 nam 2012 vi viec "Thyc hien nhiera vy Uong linh vyc tai nguyen va moi trutmg" giai doan 2012 - 2016; Chuang trinh phii hgp so 239/CTPH-HNCT-BTNMT 26 thang nam 2017 vi viec "Thuc hien nhiem vy ITnh vuc tiii nguyen va mdi trudng" giai doan 2017 - 2022; Chuang trinh phii hgp si 20/CTPHMTTQ-BTNMT vi viec thyc hien nhiera vu tren ITnh vuc tat nguyen va mdi trucmg giai doan 2012 MTTW-TCTV-TNMT 08/11/2017; Chuang trinh phii hgp giam sat viec thuc hien chinh siich, phap luat ve khai thac lai nguyen, bao ve moi truong va iing vdi bien ddi hau giai doan 2017-2019, Rieng doi vdi cdng tac Hgi NCT, hoat dgng tham gia bao ve mdi truong da trd Chuang uinh hanh dgng ca hai nhiem ky IV va V Do cd ca che, chinh sach, chucmg trinh ddng cy the, cac boat dgng ciia NCT Uong cong tac bao ve mdi trudng cang quy mo, bai ban hon, tir tu phiit cho den cite hoat ddng ty giac, chuyen nghiep co td chiic Hgi NCT ngiiy cimg phat huy vai trd lanh dao NCT cong lac moi trudng ca d trung uong va dja phuang Thir tu, su tham gia ciia NCT cac hoat dong bao ve moi trudng dem lai Igi ich cho chinh hg sing vui, sing khoe vi gia dinh va xa hgi la phuong cham sdng ciia NCT Tru nhiing ngudi dau 6m, NCT cdn siic khoe hg lu6n mong mu6n thara gia cite phong triio xa hgi hiiu ich Thara gia ciic hoat ddng vi mdi trudng (miic nhe nhang phii hgp vdi sue khde) ddi vdi NCT cung gidng nhu mgt hinh thiic the due nang cao the chat, dac biet nhiing NCT co dieu kien sinh boat tap the ciing tao nen khdng vui ve hoa rainh vdi thien nhien Chinh vi vay NCT d thi thudng hay cd cac phong trao tap the due duang sinh bu6i siing d noi cong cgng, tham gia cac hgi, cac CLB, sinh boat van hoa, van nghe, tham gia cac ho^t dgng nhan dao, tir thien, ciiu te xa hgi, Bao ve, giii gin mdi trudng cUng la eac hoat dgng gan lien vdi cu6c song yeu thien nhien Thdng qua cac boat dgng hiiu ich vdi moi trudng sdng, NCT se cd ca hgi sdng vui, s6ng khde va lang tuoi thg Ciing chinh vi le ma viec tham gia cac boat dgng bao ve mdi trucmg ciia NCT rat duoc chau iing hd P H A T T R I E N B E N VU'NG VUNG QUY^N SO (12/2019) NGHIEN Cl/U THOC NGHlEM - KINH NGHlEM Mdt sd khd khdn, hgn chi Thu nhdt, phan Idn m6 hinh tham gia bao ve moi trudng ciia NCT d thi van chi dirng d d viec thi diera, chua cd co che vit dieu kien nhan rgng Do xuat phat tir cac mo hinh tu phat ciia cac nhom nhd NCT hudng den cai tao m6i trudng d mdt khu vyc dia ly cu the, nen chii yeu hoat dgng ciia cac m6 hinh thuc hien vdi quy ra6 nho Cac cong viec dcm gian nhu dgn dep ve sinh m6i trucmg chua dem lai hieu quit kinh te xa hgi va m6i trucmg cao Ciic mo hinh NCT quyen gdp, ty bo tien thuc hien khdng c6 sy hd trg kinh phi tir chinh quyen, doanh nghiep hay ngudi dan, nen kho khan viec trien khai thuong xuyen, eiing nhu md rgng cac hoat dgng Mac du cd nhieu md hinh Uien khai tai cdng dong nhung co su kh6ng d6ng deu giua cac khu vuc Ngoai ra, chua cd sy nghien ciiu, diinh gia, tdng ket cacradhinh ciia cac co quan chiic nang, nen viec xay dung co che, chinh sach h6tig,nhan rgng cac m6 hinh chii yeu mang tinh truyen thdng, neu guang nhieu ban la hieu qua thyc tien Thir hai, NCT tham gia bao ve m6i trudng cdn thieu kien thiic, ky nang, kinh nghiera Uong viec to chiic eac hoat dgng Cac hoat dgng bao ve mdi trudng ciia NCT tai cgng dong dua tren viec huy dgng su thara gia ly nguyen, mil dd phan dong khong co kien Ihiie, ky nang chuyen m6n hen quan den van de mdi trudng Tir cac nhdra ngimh nghe khac NCT d eong dong hinh cac nhom hoat ddng ve mdi Uudng tucmg d6i dan giiin, chi tap tnmg vao van de tr6ng cay hoac ve sinh moi trudng Hg khdng the xir Iy dugc cac van de phirc tap ve m6i truong nhu rac thai, nhiem nude, nhiein kh6ng khi, Cac m6 hinh dau Uanh vdi cac hien tucmg tieu cue moi trucmg dac biet lit tinh uang doanh nghiep gay nhiem moi trudng la khd khan vdi NCT Vi nhirng han che ve kien thirc, ky nang, nen NCT tai cgng dong cung khd hinh nhieu sang kien va ap dung sang kien Uong viec cai tao mdi trudng cgng dong Thir ba, boat dgng chi dao, van dgng phat huy vai trd NCT tham gia phong Uao bao ve moi trudng Mat ban td qudc, Hgi NCT to chiic vin cdn nhieu kho khan, ban che Mac dii da co nhieu chucmg trinh, cugc van dgng NCT tham gia bao ve mdi trudng thdi gian gan day, nhien chua co su chi dao, hudng din, kiem Ua kip thdi ve cdng tac phdi hgp giiia ca quan quan ly nha nude ve mdi trudng vdi Mat Uan, Hgi NCT dia phuang, ca sd Ben canh dd, viec to chiic so ket c6ng tac ph6i hop chua thudng xuyen, lien tyc da anh hudng khdng nhd tdi viec xay dyng ke hoach phoi hgp hang nam Hoat dgng phdi hgp cung cap thong lin, van ban mdi ve bao ve radi trudng, dac biet lit cac van de ve bien ddi hau vit ting vdi bien doi hau cho cac td chirc Uien khai chuang trinh nhieu han che Cac khda dao tao, tap huan nang cao kien thiic va nang lyc chuyen raon cho can bg Mat Iran, can bg Hgi NCT chua dugc thudng xuyen Su phoi hgp t6 cbiic cac hoat dgng giiia Mat Uan, Hgi NCT va Sd Tai nguyen va Mdi trudng khu vuc thi Ha Ngi chua thudng xuyen, lien tyc Phdi hgp chu yeu la boat dgng be not, chua cd dieu kien di sau nam bat vit thao gd giiip dja phuong giai quyet nhiing birc xuc ve c6ng tac biio ve moi trudng Thdi lugng tuyen truyen ve Luat Bao ve Moi trudng, cong tac bao ve mdi trucmg tren cac phuang lien thong tm dai chiing cac cap it; nhan thiic, hieu biet ve tara quan trgng ciia viec bao ve lai nguyen - mdi trudng ciia ngudi dan ban che; y thirc m6t s6 hg chua cao, chua thyc hien nghiem tiic quy udc va cara ket bao ve tai nguyen radi trucmg Cdng tac Uiyen truyen cho doan vien, hdi vien va cac tang Idp nhan dan chua duoc thudng xuyen; cdng tac so ket, l6ng ket de nhan rgngradhinh va khen thudng cdn han che, nen viec thyc hien nhiem vu bao ve raoi trucmg dat hieu qua chua cao P H A T T R I S N B E N V O N G VUNG Q U Y E N 9, SO (12/2019) ©fi Thi Kim Anh Cdng tac van ddng, tuyen truyen trien khai uen dien rdng cdn han che, cong tac xay dung, tri cac md hinh hieu quit chua thudng xuyen Mdt sd giai phap, khuyen nghi phat huy vai tro ngirdi cao tudi vile bao ve mdi trutmg Qua ket qua nghien ciiu cac m6 hinh va tam guong thuc tien, de phiil huy dugc tiem nang, vai tro va siic sang tao ciia NCT phat triin kinh te - xa hgi ndi chung vit bao ve moi trudng noi rieng, can cu the hda cac quan diem he th6ng cac giai phap khoa hgc, cu the va co tinh kha thi, Cac giai phap ndi Uen can phai d6ng bd, thong nhat, dugc Uien khai mgt each co chuang trinh, ki hoach; co su chi dao, quan ly vit kiem tra sat sao, gan bo chat che vdi boat ddng thyc lien cua NCT Ciic giai phap can tap tmng vao cac mat chu yen sau: Thir nhdt, chinh quyen cac cap tiep tyc quan tam, chara soc NCT d6ng thai tao dieu kien tdt nhat cho hg phat Uien the luc, cit tri lyc va dieu kien song, raoi truong litra viec; khuyen khich NCT tham gia hoat dgng xa hgi, phong Uito xa hgi cd bao ve moi trudng Sy tham gia cua ngirM cao tuoi Thu hai, phat huy vai trd NCT la linh vuc rgng He thing cac giai phap long ghep, gSn ket cac chinh sach vi NCT vdi cac chinh sach ehung cin dugc quan lam Hoat ddng cua NCT ragt ITnh vuc phai dugc xera xet ddng thdi vdi cac hoat dgng khac gan lien vdi cac nhom xa hgi khac Cac giai giai phap dcm le Uong mdt ITnh vuc khd dat dugc hieu qua thuc te Ben canh cac ban ngiinh cd lien quan can nang cao cdng tac truyen thdng mdi trudng, nang cao y thitc ngudi dan Viec NCT tham gia ve sinh radi trudng, kh6ng co nghTa lit cac nhdra xa hgi khac dugc quyen y lai, tiep tyc c6 nhung hanh ddng vd y thtic vdi m6i trudng Can truyen thdng ket hgp nang cao cac hinh thirc xit phat tai cho, xir phat luu dgng vdi cac hiinh vi gay nhiem moi truong nhu viit rite bira bai, xa thai gay d nhiem mdi trudng d dd thi, Thir ba, Nha nude ciin ghai giai quyet tdt cac van de chung, xay dung vii phiit Uien cac khu tbi trd thiinh mgt khu vyc phat trien nang dgng, chinh tri 6n dinh, kinh te va van hoa phat trien, khoa hgc ky thuat tien tien, dac biet lit xir ly tdt cac van de m6i trudng vit xay dung van hda mot trucmg lam ca sd cho su phat Uien chung ciia NCT Tai lieu tham khao Bao Ha Ndi radi (2016) Nguai cuu chiin binh ldm hdi sinh hd Cu Chinh, 10/7 Bao Lao ddng (2019) Cu dng o Hd Ndi 30 ndm tu nguyen vot rdc bdo vi mdi trud-ng, ngity 13/8 Dai Truyin hinh Ha Ngi (2019) Chuong trinh Chuyin tudi gid- ngu&i cao tudi tham gia bdo vi mdi truang ngdy 6/1/2019 Idc lOh I8p Tong cue Dan so - Bd Yte (2018) HdNdi chdm sdc vd phdt huy the mgnh cita nguai cao tudi Thdng tin tac gia: Do Thi Kim Anh, Tb.S - Don vj cdng tac: Vien Nghien ciiu Phat Uien ben vung Vung Vien Han lam Khoa hgc xa hdi Viet Nara -Diachi eraail: kiraanhl310@gmail.com Ngaynhanbai: 31/9/2019 Ngay nhan ban siia: 31/10/2019 Ngay duyet dang: 8/11/2019 PHAT T R I S N B t N V O N G V O N G Q U Y ^ N 9, S (12/2019) ... md hinh va gurmg ca nhan ngirdi cao tuoi tham gia bao vf moi trirdng tai thi HaN^i NCT tham gia bao ve raoi trudng la mot chuong trinh dugc Trung uong Hgi Ngudi cao tuoi Viet Nara phiit ddng nhieu... vuc nay, lay lai mat bang sach de lara cong vien Sy tham gia cua ngircri cao tuoi Sau radt thdi gian dgn dep sach se va cay xanh, Hgi NCT dugc chinh quyen dia phuang ghi nhan, tin nhiem giao... khuyen khich NCT tham gia hoat dgng xa hgi, phong Uito xa hgi cd bao ve moi trudng Sy tham gia cua ngirM cao tuoi Thu hai, phat huy vai trd NCT la linh vuc rgng He thing cac giai phap long ghep,