JOURNAt OF COMMUNITY MEOICINE Y HOC ^^ CONGDONG 2018 KIEN THlJfC, THAI DO Vl PHONG, CH6NG,HIV/AIDS CUA HOC SINH HAI TRl/dNG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG TAI THANH PHO THAI BINH NAM 2016 Phan Thu Nga'''', Nguyin V[.]
Y HOC JOURNAt OF COMMUNITY MEOICINE _ ^^_ _ CONGDONG 2018 KIEN THlJfC, THAI DO Vl PHONG, C H N G , H I V / A I D S CUA HOC SINH HAI TRl/dNG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG TAI THANH PHO THAI BINH NAM 2016 Phan Thu Nga', Nguyin Van Hen', Nguyen Dut Thanh', Ngo Van Dong', Nguyen Ha My', Phqm Trudng Sdn' TOIW TAT Nghien cuu mo ta thdng qua cupe dieu tra eat ngang CO phdn tich, ket hpp nghien ciiu dinh tinh vd dinh lupng Ap dyng phuang phdp chpn mdu ngdu nhian phan tang phong van tryetiSp468 hpc sinh va phong van sdu gido vien chu nhiem, bi thu chi dodn ciia cdc ldp da dupe ebon tai hai frudng THPT tran dia ban Thai Binh, tinh Thdi Binh Ap dyng phuang phdp chpn mau co chu dinh de phong vdn d5i tupng Id Ban Gidm hieu cda hai trudng Ket qua nghien cdu cho thay 80,3% ddi tupng trudng Nguyen Due Cdnh cd kien thuc ve phdng chong HIV dat yeu cdu, ty Ip eua hpc sinh tnrdng Nguyen Thdi Binh Id 92,1%, su khdc biet cd y nghia th6ng ke giiia hai trudng Ty le hpc sinh tnrdng Nguyln Ddc Cdnh vd trudng Nguyen Thai Bmh cho rang tilp xuc vdi ngudi nhiem HIV/AIDS la nguy hilm chilm 39,5% vd 20,0%, sy khdc bipt co y nghta th6ng ke giua hai trudng Tai trudng chuong trinh phong chIng HIV/AIDS dlu dupe gidng I6ng ghep vao chuong trinh chinh khda bode cdc chuong trinh ngoai khoa ciia nhd trudng, 11/12 y kien cua Bi thu chi dodn cdc Idp cho rang kho khan viae tiep can th6ngtinvdi ly chd ylu Id hpc tap vd e ngai 12/12 y kiln cua gido vien chu nhiem cho rdng nen tang eac budi hpc ngoai kh6a vdi nhiing hinh thdc thay dli phong phd da dang se giup cdc em tiep can dl ban vdi thdng tin Apply stratified random sampling, direct interviews with 468 pupils and in-depth interviews of head teachers and branch secretaries of selected classes at two high schools in the Thai Binh city Thai Binh province The intentional sampling method was used to interview the administrators of the two schools The results show that 80.3%) of pupils in Nguyen Due Canh School and 92.1% of pupils in Nguyen Thai Binh School have knowledge about HIV prevention; the difference is statistically significant between two schools The percentage of pupils at Nguyen Due Canh School and Nguyen Thai Binh School indicates that exposure to HIV/AIDS-infected people is dangerous occupy 39.5% and 20.0%, the difference is statistically significant between the two schools At two schools, HIV/AIDS prevention programs are integrated into the mainstream curriculum or extracurricular programs of the school 11/12 comments from the class's secretary think that the difficulty in accessing information is mainly due to study and apprehension 12/12 the teacher's opinion is that increasing extra-curricular sessions with varied forms of change will make it easier for them to gain access to information Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, pupils; HIV/AIDS Tu kh6a: Kiln thdc, thdi dp, hpc sinh, HTV/AIDS SUMMARY: KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE OF PUPILS ON HIV/AIDS PREVENTION IN TWO HIGH SCHOOLS IN THAI BINH CITY IN 2016 A descriptive study through cross-sectional analysis with quantitative and qualitative research L D^TVANBE Theo Bdo cdo tdng kit cdng tac phdng, chong HIV/AIDS nam 2015 vd cac nhipm vy trpng tam nam 2016, Trong nam 2015, ea nudcta da phdt hien 10.195 trudng hpp nhiem mdi HIV sd benh nhan chuyen sang AIDS Id 6130, td vong AIDS 2130 tiirdng hpp Tinh den cuoi nam 2015 ca nude hien cd 227.154 Jtuimg Dai hpc Y Dupe Thai Binh Tac gia chinh Phan Thu Nga: SDT: 0976.625.250 EmaU: phanthunga2710@gmail.com IVuong Cao ddng Y te Thai Binh Ngaynhdnbai 12/10/2017 -yA | I SO2(43)-Thang03-04/201S I Website' yhoccongdong.vn » Ngdyphdn bien: 15/01/2018 | » Ngay duyetdang: 20/02/2018 NGHIEN CUfU KHOA HOC tnrdng hpp nhiem HIV cdn s i n g vd udc tinh hian co 254.000 ngudi nhilm HIV cpng ddng [1] Cdc tiTidng THPT chu y l u cung cdp cdc kiln thdc va thyc hdnh cdc mdn hpc theo khung ddo tao cua B6 Gido due vd Dao tao, nhian cdc hoat dpng ngoai khda ve cac vdn d l lien quan d i n sde khoe eua Ida tu6i hpc sinh THPT lai rat it Vi vdy, hp cd rdt it co hdi da t i l p can cac djch vy thong tin v l phdng chong HIV/AIDS, dich vy cham soc sue khoe Ddy la nhung nguyen nhan chu ylu lam tang them nguy lay n h i l m HIV d l i vdi hpc sinh THPT dac biet Id d cdc khu vyc thdnh ph5 Chinh vi the chung t6i thuc hien da tai: " K i e n thd-c, t h a i dp ve ph6ng, chong H I V / A I D S cua hpc sinh hai t r u d n g trung hoc p h i t h o n g tai t h a n h p h i T h a i Binh n a m 2016" vdi hai muc tieu: / Mo td kien thuc, thdi dp ve phdng, chdng HIV/ AIDS cua hpc sinh hai tntong trung hpc phS thdng thdnh phd Thdi Binh ndm 2016 Xdc dinh mpt so yeu to lien quan toi hen thuc, thdi dp ve phdng, chdng HIV/AIDS cua hpc sinh hai trudng THPT tai dia bdn nghien cuu n DOI T i r O N G VA PmrOfNG P H A P NGHlfeN ClTU 2.1 Dja diem, thdi gian, doi t u o n g nghien cuu - Dia diem nghien ciiu: Trudng THPT Nguyen Due Cdnh (cdng lap) va trudng THPT Nguyln Thai Binh (dan lap) tai thdnh ph6 Thdi Binh, tinh Thai Binh - Ddi tupng nghien cuu: + D l i tupng dilu tra dinh lupng: Hpc sinh Idp 10 dSn Idp 12 dang theo hpc tai trudng nghien ciiu + D l i tupng dilu tra dinh tinh: Ban Gidm hieu cua hai trudng, gido vien chu nhiem vd bi thu chi dodn cda cde lop duoc chpn vdo nghian cdu - Thdi gian nghian cuu: Nghien cdu dupe thyc hipn td 8/2016-6/2017 2.2 P h u a n g phdp nghiSn cuu 2.2.1 Thiit ki nghiin cuu Nghien ciiu duac thiet ka theo phuang phdp mo ta thong qua cupe dilu tra cat ngang cd phdn tich, ket hpp nghian cuu dinh lupng va dinh tinh 2.2.2, CSmdu vdphuffngphdp chpn mdu - Co mdu: n = Thuc t l chung tdi dieu tra 468 hoc sinh |>T^,j_H-a Amh luong: Mdu nghien cdu dupe lya chpn theo phuong phdp chpn mau ngau nhian phdn tdng Do trudng THPT cd k h i i ldp, mSi khdi ldp co tiidi khdc (Idp 10: 16 tiidi; Idp 11: 17 hidi; Idp 12: 18 tudi) T^ii mdi khIi ldp dupe djnh nghTa Id tdng, m6i tdng dieu tra 68 hpc sinh Td moi tdng chpn ngdu nhien - Idp hpc, sau diau tra tat ea hpc sinh cua eac ldp dupe chpn da cho du so d l i tuprng da tinh Muc dich cua nghian cihi la mong mudn tim hilu nhung thong tin ddy du ve kien thuc, thdi dp cua d l i tupng ve phong chIng HIV/AIDS Dieu tra dinh tinh: Phong vdn sdu bdng bp cdu hoi thiat ke san doi vdi Ban Giam hipu nhd trudng, gido vian chd nhiem va Bi thu chi dodn eua cac ldp dupe chpn vdo nghien eiiu Tren thyc t l chiing t6i phong vdn 26 d6i tupng 2.3 Cdng cu thu thdp s l liSu - Dieu tra dinh lupng: Phdng vdn trye tiap hpc sinh dang hpc tai hai tiTrdng THPT tai thdnh phd Thdi Bmh bang bp phiau phong vdn da dupe thiet k l sdn B6 cdu hoi dupe hodn thien sau diau tra thu Tiau chudn ddnh gid kien thdc chung: C6ng dilm tdt cd cde cdu sau dd tinh gia tri Mean cda qudn thi Kiln thiic va phong chdng HIV/AIDS dat tong diem > Mean vd khong dat tdng diam < Mean Tieu chudn danh gia thdi dp chung: Cdng diem tdt ca cac cdu sau dd linh gia tq Mean cua qudn the Thdi dp ve phdng eh6ng HIV/AIDS dat t6ng diem > Mean vd kh6ng dat tong diem < Mean - Diau tia dinh tinh: Chpn cd chu dinh cac nh6m ddi tupng sau de phong van sdu vdi n h u i ^ bp cdu hoi dupe thiat ka san + Ban Giam hieu hai tirrdng -I- Gido vien chu nhiem cda cdc ldp dupe ebon vdo nghien ciiu -I- Bi thu chi dodn cua cdc Idp dupe chpn vdo nghian cdu 2.4 P h u o n g phap xu ly so lieu S6 lieu sau dilu tra dupe 1dm s^ch tho va nh|.p vao mdy vi tinh bdng phdn m l m EPI-DATA, sau chuyen sang phan m l m SPSS 16.0 da xd l^' vdi cac test thdng ke y hpc, gid tri P< 0.05 duoc coi la c6 y nghTa thdng ke Ket qua thu dupe sau xu ly sd liau dupe trinh bay dudi dang cac bang, bilu dd, hop Phdn tich npi dung dupe su dyng nghien cuu dinh tinh III K E T QUA NGHIEN ClTU 3.1 K i l n thu'c, thai d$ cua hpc sinh ve phong chong HIV/AIDS SO (43) - Thang 03-04/2018 | Website yhoccongdong.vn I 71 n! Y HOC JOURNAt OF COMMUNITY MEOICINE ^^^ _ CONGDONG 2018 Bang 3,1 Kiin th&c cua hpc sinh vi cdch phong chdng HIV/AIDS ^~~~''^~-~.^^^^^ Cach phdng Nam Gioi tinh Nir ^~^^-~~,„„^^^ P % S6 lugng yo So Iu9ng Khong diing chung bom 1dm tiem 238 93,0 197 92,9 >0,05 Su dung bien phdp ptiong QHTD 210 82,0 136 64,2