y kien trao doi So 11(77) nam 2015 MO HINH QUAN LI HOAT D O N G DAY HQC TAI TRlTOfNG iSCHOOL LONG AN NGUYEN KIM DUNG*, NGUYEN TH| TU ^fNG Vl" TOM TAT Qudn li hogt dgng day vd hgc luon ddng mot vai tro[.]
So 11(77) nam 2015 y kien trao doi MO HINH QUAN LI HOAT D O N G DAY HQC TAI TRlTOfNG iSCHOOL LONG AN NGUYEN KIM DUNG*, NGUYEN TH| TU-^fNG Vl" TOM TAT Qudn li hogt dgng day vd hgc luon ddng mot vai tro then chot ede no luc doi mdi gido due ciia cdc to chuc giao due noi chung, vd cdc trudng trung hoc thong (THPT) noi rieng Bdi viit ndy tap trung phdn tich ca sd li ludn vd trlnh bdy kit qua nghien euu su dnh hudng cua qudn li hogt dgng dgy vd hge den chdt luang ddo tao tgi Trudng iSchool Long An Tir khda: quan Ii, boat dpng day va hpc, tnmg hpc thong ABSTRACT The learning and teaching management model at iSchool Long An high school Managing learning and teaching plays a significant role in educational reform efforts of educational institutes in general, and high schools in particular The article focuses on presenting the literature review and results of the study about the impacts of learning and teaching management on the training quality ofiSehool Long An high school Keywords: management, teaching and learning, high school 0at van de Truoc sir toan cau boa cang mgnh me, su canh tranh vl nguIn nhan l\rc chat lupng cao cang khic nghiet Chinh phu ciia hau hit cac quic gia tren thi gicri va khu vuc nhu Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand luon quan tam den van de chat lupng quan li giao due, nham nang cao hieu qua dao tao va giao due, de co the dam bao nguon nhan luc chat lupng cao phuc vu cho su nghiep phat triln dit nuoc Viet Nam ciing khong nlm ngoai xu thi K I tir Viet Nam chinh thiic gia nhap T6 chiic Thuang mai Thi giai WTO vao 07-11-2006, viec dam bao chit lupng giao due dupc xem la quic sach hang dlu de dam bao cho su phat trien kinh te mpt each nhanh va ben viing Do do, van de chat lupng giao due nhan dupc rat nhieu su quan tam khong chi ciia Dang va Nha nuoc ma ciia toan the nhan dan Tai Dieu 13 cua Luat Sua doi, bo sung mpt so dieu ciia Luat Giao due 2005, so 44/2009/QH12 da xac dinh "Dlu tu cho giao due la dau tu phat trien" Dai hpi Dang lln thii XI (2011) cung da khang dinh dua tren cac qua da dat dupc, Ddng chu truang doi mdi cdn bdn va todn dien ve gido due vd ddo tgo [4] De CO the thay doi can ban va toan dien quan li giao due thi cin phai doi mai qudn li gido due cdp THPT Vi d p THPT dong mpt vai ho quan trpng nlm vi tri trung tam ciia he TS Vi$n Nghign cuu GiSo dgc Tnf&ng BH Su pham TPHCM "ThS 144 TAP CHi KHOA HQC OHSP TPHCM thong giao due, dam bao viec theo dull bac hpc dai hpc hoac cung cap nguon nhan lire cho sir phat trien xa hpi, phat triln dit nuoc mot each bin viing [2], [4] Dieu cho thay tdm quan.- trgng eua qudn li hogt dgng dgy vd hgc a edp hgc THPT, gop phan nang cao hieu qua giao due chien lupc doi moi giao due toan dien ciia Viet Nam Phirong phap nghien cihi De hieu ro ve cong tac quan li hoat dpng day va hpc tai truorng THPT, bai vilt t^p trung khao sat va phan tich thuc nghiem ve Truang iSchool Long An, la truang dupc dau tu 100% bai Tap doan Cong nghe va Giao due Nguyen Hoang NHG Truong iSchool Long An co tong cpng 13 lop gom lop 10, lop 11 va lop 12 Tong so giao vien (GV) la 15 nguoi, co 12 GV kiem nhiem vira giang day vira lam cong tac chii nhiem, dac biet co GV lam chii nhiem den lap Ben canh viec nghien ciiu cac tai lieu, bai bao, bao cao ciia cac to chiic va ngoai nuac, chiing toi tien hanh khao sat thuc nghiem bang phieu hoi doi voi toan bp dpi ngii GV ciia truang, dong thoi khao sat thuc te cong tac quan li boat dpng dgy va hpc tai Truong iSchool Long An D I ciing cl cac ket qua nghien ciiu thuc nghiem, chiing toi cung tiln hanh khao sat thirc nghiem qua phong van tong hieu truang ciia he thing iSchool va ban giam hieu, toan bp dpi ngii GV va phong van ngiu nhien 30 hpc sinh (HS) ciia khii lop 10, 11 va 12 dang hpc tai truang iSchool Long An Nguyen Kim Dung vd tgk Cff SO" h' luan ve quan li hoat dong day va hoc Qua nghien ciiu li thuylt vl cong tac quan li boat dpng day va hpc, hieu truang la nguoi co trach nhiem cao nhit nen la nguoi quan li toan bp hoat dpng day va hpc ciia nha truang Hieu truong CO cong tac trpng tam quan li boat dpng day va hpc [5], [6], [7]: (i) Quan li boat dpng day ciia dpi ngii GV de dam bao chat lupng giao due ciia nha truong; (i) Quan li boat dpng hpc cita HS de dam bao chat lupng giao due ciia truang; (iii) Xay dung chinh sach quan li GV de dam bao cho sir phat trien dpi ngy GV phil hpp voi sir phat trien ciia nha truang Trong cong tac quan li boat dpng giang day cua GV, Thong tu 29/2009/TT-BGDDT cua Bp Giao due va Dao tao da quy dinh ro vai tro ciia hieu truang can thuc hien tot cong tac sau: Quan li chucmg trinh cac mon hpc theo huong phat huy tinh tu giac, tich cue, chii dpng, sang tao ciia HS nham dat kit qua bpe tap cao tren co so dam bao chuin kiln thiic, kT nang theo cac quy dinh hien hanh; T I chiic boat dpng day hpc ciia GV theo yeu d u doi mai, phat huy dan chu, khuyin khich su sang tao cua timg GV, ciia cac tl bp mon va tap the su pham cua truang; - Thuc hien giao due toan dien, phat triln tli da tilm nang ciia nguoi hpc, de mli HS CO phim chit dao due lam nln tang cho mot cong dan tit, co kha nang Y ki§n trao doi dinh huong vao mpt ITnh vuc nghe nghiep phu hpp voi tiem nang sin co ciia minh va nhu cau cua xa hpi Ben canh quan li boat dpng day ciia GV, hieu truang cung quan li hoat dpng hpc ciia HS Theo Hargreaves (2005), giam sat lop hpc la mpt phin qua trinh quan li hoat dpng hpc, nhim tang cuong chat lupng giang day cua GV, muc tieu ciia qua trinh se ho tro hieu trucmg cac cong tac sau [7]: Giup luong dupc ket qua cita HS so voi muc tieu dao tao da de ra; Giiip dua cac danh gia nham cai thien qua trinh hoach dinh boat dpng day va hpc nam hpc tiep theo; Nhan cac phan hoi de cai thien chat lupng giao due; Giup GV nhan biet dupc each thiic hpc tap ciia HS de co phuong phap day phil hpp; Tao kinh nghiem va ca hpi cho cac danh gia khac lien quan den hoat dpng hpc cua HS, nhu danh gia thai dp, tinh than hpc tap ciia HS; Tao nen tang de HS co the kiem soat dupc hoat dpng hpc ciia chinh minh Cuoi ciing, de quan Ii hieu qua boat dpng day va hpc, hieu truang can xay dung dupc chinh sach quan li GV that sir hieu qua Theo yeu cau ciia Thong tu 29/2009/TT-BGDDT, hieu truang se xay dung chinh sach quan li GV de dam bao cac van de sau: Quy hoach, tuyen chpn, sii dung va thuc hien dung che dp, chinh sach doi vai dpi ngu GV; Co ke hoach dao tao, boi duong dpi ngu GV dap iing yeu cau chuan hoa, dam S6 11(77) ndm 2015 bao su phat triln lau dai ciia nha truong; Dpng vien dpi ngQ GV phat huy sang kien xay dimg nha truong, thuc hanh dan chii a ca so, xay dung doan ket timg dem vi va toan trucmg; moi thiy CO giao la mpt tam guang dao diic tir hpc va sang tao; Cham lo doi song tinh thin, vat chat Ciia GV D I hieu ro hon ve thuc trang quan li hoat dpng day va hpc tai Truong iSchool Long An, nghien ciiu da danh gia ve vai tro ciia d p quan li gom Tap doan Ban giam hieu, cung nhu dpi ngii GV va HS ciia Trucmg iSchool Long An Danh gia thuc trang quan Ii hoat dpng day va hgc tai Trirmig iSchool Long An Khao sat thuc te cong tae quan li hoat dpng day va hpc tai Trucmg iSchool Long An, nghien cim da cho thay mac dii Tap doan Nguyen Hoang va tap the nha truang da co gang rat nhieu, nhien, cong tac quan li hoat dpng day va hpc cua truang van nhieu cong tac can cai thien dac biet la chinh sach quan li GV chua hieu qua, thilu hut GV tram trpng va HS chua bilt vl each thiic tu quan li boat dpng hpc Dac biet, trucmg van bi anh huang boi phuang phap quan Ii day va hpc truyen thong, chua xem HS la trung tam nen HS ciia trucmg kha thu dpng Sau nghien ciru thuc trang va so sanh voi co so li Iuan, nghien ciiu da dua cac danh gia doi vai vai tro cua Tap doan Nguyen Hoang, cung nhu cac vien Ban quan Ii nha truong (gIm hieu trucmg, hieu trucmg va h-p li TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM chuyen mon), dpi ngu GV va HS cua Truang iSchool Long An nhu sau: Doi vdi Tap dodn Cong tdc da ldm tot: Da xay dung tim nhin, sii menh, gia trj cot loi de dinh hucmg phat trien toan he thong; Ho trp xay dung va tri tot ca sa vat chat phuc vu boat dpng day va hpc tai truang; H6 trp true tiep Hieu trucmg cong tac quan li boat dpng day hpc Cong tdc cdn cdi thien: Cong tac truyln tai cac gia tri ciia tam nhin, sii menh, gia trj clt loi chua hieu qua; Cong tac danh gia GV chua tao dpng lire cho dpi ngii GV phat trien; Thieu hut dpi ngu GV dap ling nhu cau phat trien cua he thing; Chinh sach luang chua tuang ximg voi nhOng no Iuc ciia dpi ngu GV Doi vdi Hieu trudng Cong tdc dd ldm lot: Dinh huong tit muc tieu ngan han, dai ban de phat trien truang; Thuc hien tot cong tac kiem tra giam sat hoat dpng day cua GV; Ho trp tot cong lac boi duang chuyen mon cho dpi ngu GV Cong tdc cdn edi thien: Chinh sach quan li GV chua hieu qua, tao kha nhieu ap luc cho dpi ngu GV; Chinh sach danh gia GV chua lao dupe dpng luc de GV phat trien dan den thieu hut dpi ngu GV tram trpng; Quy trinh xay dung chinh sach chua co su tham gia tir phia dpi ngii GV; Chua xay dung dupc van hoa dac trung ciia nha truang giiip gan ket dpi ngu GV • Doi v&i Phd hi^u trudng Cong tdc dd lam tot: Quan H ki cuang ne nep GV va HS; Quan li cong lac giao due dao due HS; Quan li chit Nguyen Kim Dung vd tgk lupng ca so vat chit ciia nha truang; Quan Ii chit lupng giao due tai mdi lop Doi v&i Trof li chuyen mon Cong tdc dd ldm tot: Quan li lich lam viec ke hoach giang day ciia dpi ngii GV eo hiiu va GV thinh giang; H6 trp tit cong tae boi duang chuyen mon cho dpi ngu GV Doi v&i To tru&ng td bg mon Cong tdc da ldm tot: Quan Ii lich lam viec, ke hoaeh giang day ciia dpi ngii GV ca hiiu va GV thinh giang; H6 trp cong tac boi duong chuyen mon cho dpi ngu GV Cong tdc cdn cai thien: Cong tac quan Ii chuyen mon doi voi dpi ngu GV tao kha nhieu ap lire, chua tao dupc moi truang khuyen khich dpi ngu GV ap dung phucmg phap day moi; Doi v&i dgi ngd GVchu nhiem Cong tdc da ldm lot: Danh gia, phan loai, xip loai HS; Quan li hoat dpng hpc cua HS Cong tdc cdn edi thien: Xa> dung dpi ngii can bp ldp viing manh; Xay dung dupc muc tieu chung thiet thyc de ca ldp huang den, citng phan dau tir xay dung y thirc hpc tap a timg HS; Huang din HS phuang phap tu quan li hoat dpng hpc; Phli hop chat che vai PHHS ban nira dl khuyin khich hoat dpng tu quan li boat dpng hpc ciia HS Ddi v&i dpi ngd GV gidng dgy Cong tdc dd ldm tdt: Day hpc va giao due dua tren chuong trinh ke hoach day hpc ciia nha truang; Quan li HS cac hoat dpng giao due nha truong to chirc Cong tdc cdn cdi thien: Chua S611(77) nam 2015 y kien trao doi huang dan cho HS each tu quan li hoat dpng hpc phil hop voi timg mon hpc Ddi v&i HS Mat tdt: Tuan thii npi quy ki luat tit Mat chua tdt: Chua co y hpc tap cao; Chua tich cue tim hilu vl tu quan li boat dpng hpc D I xuat mo hinh quan li hoat dong d?y hoc t?i Truromg iSchool Long An Dua tren co so li luan eung vai thuc trang, nghien ciiu de xuat mo hinh quan li hoat dpng day va hpc tai trucmg iSchool Long An (xem hinh 1) Hieu trudng se la nguoi quan li cap cao nhit, quan li mpi boat dpng day va hpc tai truong Hieu truang tap trung vao ba cong tac chinh gom quan li boat dpng day ciia GV, quan li boat dpng hpc ciia HS va xay d\mg chinh sach quan li GV Pho hieu trucmg se la nguai ho trp hieu truang cong tac quan li boat dpng day va hpc Them vao do, hieu trudng se cung voi to trucmg bp mon quan li, giam sat va danh gia dpi ngu GV Dli vcri cac t l truong to bp mon, ben canh cong tac quan li, to trudng bp mon d n cd trach nhipm xay dung va thyc hien cac chuong trinh bii dudng chuyen mdn, nghiep vu su pham eho dpi ngu GV td Ddi vdi vai trd dpi ngii GV chu nhiem cdng tac quan li hoat ddng day va hpc d n thuc hien tit ba nhiem vu chinh, la: Xay dung va thuc hien ke ho^h giao dye; Quan li, giam sat, danh gia va xip loai HS; Phdi hpp vdi phu huynh HS, doan thi dl nlm bit kip tinh hinh hpc tap ciia HS tai truang cung nhu tai nha Quin litM>9td^ngh9C cda hffc sinh x a y d s m g d i i n h s i c h q u i n l l s M o v K n H& tnf cho h i ^ avJmg cAns tAc quin 11 Quin 11 trvc tilp d^ngO g i i o vMnv^kehofCh Glim s i t v i dinh glAtf^livaglAoviCn BlU dirihig chuyiin m6n n g h l ^ vy cho xS vIBn Xiydvnevithvchl^ntfhofchgliodvc QuJin 11, giim s i t , dinh gii v i x£p to«i h9C sinh PhSi h9p vdi phv huynh hpc sinh, d o i n tMt CUiin 111^ quin il hpc sinh Hoqch d|nh v i thyv h i ^ \£ hoych giing dqy Pha h ^ vM g i i o vito chA nhl^m, t5 b^ mAn, doin th« r:::^:^:::::::::: Hogt dQng hgc ' J^Phii biCt U/ quin Uhogt O^ng hqc M ho«t d^ng dfv vk bpc tfl tnrimg c^ IA qui t& theo d ^ h huAi^ cua nhi tn/Ang Hinh Md hinh qudn li hogt dgng dgy vd hgc tgi trudng THPT 148 TAP CHi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Ciing vdi dpi ngu GV chu nhiem, dpi ngu GV giang day cung la nhung ngudi gin giii vdi HS nhat va la ngudi true tiep giang day kien thiic cho HS, do, vai tro cua dpi ngii GV giang day cung ddng gdp mot phin rat ldn din chit lupng giao dye cua nha truong Vai trd cua dpi ngii GV giang day dupc the hien qua cdng tac chinh sau day: Quan li ldp, quan li HS; Hoach djnh va thuc hien ke hoaeh giang day; Phdi hop vdi GV chu nhiem, td bd mdn, doan the De sir nd luc ciia ban giam hieu ciing vdi dpi ngu GV viec nang cao chat lupng quan li boat dpng day va hpc dat dupc hieu qua, thi khdng thi khdng ke den vai trd ciia HS, can phai lay hoat dpng hpc ciia HS lam trung tam thay vi boat dpng day ciia GV Ben canh dd, ban than HS cung phai biet each ty quan li hoat ddng hpc de hpc mpt each chii dpng Ban giam hieu can phai chi dao viec xay dung va thuc hien cac chuyen de de dpi ngu GV ed the hudng dan HS each tu quan li boat ddng hpc phii hpp vdi timg mdn hpc rieng biet, tir dd giiip HS hpe tap mpt each khoa hpc va hieu qua hom Day cung chinh la xu hudng phat trien chung cua cac trudng cd chat Iupng giao dye tdt theo nghien ciiu tir Hiep hdi Nghien ciiu Giao due Metropolitan tai Dai bpc Virginia Commonwealth [8] Ket Iuan va kien nghj Tir cae sir menh, tam nhin, gia tri cdt ldi va muc tieu giao due theo dinh hudng eua Tap doan, hieu trudng cimg vdi dpi ngu GV xay dung, phat triln mpt Nguyen Kim Dung vd tgk hp thing van hda eiia trudng, nhim thiic day ban niia hieu qua ciia boat dpng day va hpc He thdng van hda se giup dpi ngu GV tich cue hem cdng tac quan li hoat dpng day va hpc; HS nang cao tinh than hpc tap, cung nhu viec hpc cd myc dich va y nghTa ban Hieu trudng nen khuyin khieh dpi ngu GV hudng din HS each tu quan li boat ddng hpe, dac biet la cdng tac nang cao tinh than hpc tap d HS, chuyin hudng dan sang xem boat ddng hpc la trpng tam edng tac nang cao chit lupng dao tao tai trudng Ngoai ra, chiln lupc ddi mdi quan li hoat ddng day va hpc, bieu trudng nen td chiic cdng ddng giao due gdm nha truong, phu huynh va nha dau tu, nhim tim cac giai phap phu hop de thiic dly boat ddng day va hpc dupc hieu qua ban Dong thdi, cdng ddng giao due se giiip nha trudng tim hieu sau ban ve cac yeu cau tir thuc te, tir hieu trudng se cd cai nhin sau sat vdi tinh hinh hien tai, gdp phan vao viec xay dung cac chinh sach lien quan den hoat ddng day va hpc mpt each hieu qua, nhu ehinh sach v§ dau tu trang thiet bi, chinh sach dao tao bdi dudng nghiep vu cho GV, chinh sach hd trp lucmg de khuyen khich GV ap dung cac phuong phap day mdi dem lai chat luong dau tdt hon Ben canh do, hieu trudng can quan tam hon nira vl van dl tam li hpc dudng cdng tac quan li boat ddng day va hpc, nhu chi dao xay dung chuong trinh tu vln tam sinh li cho HS dl hilu tam tu va nguyen vpng ciia HS, tir hd trp dpi ngu GV hilu tam li HS, cung nhu xay V kien trao doi dung ehuang trinh dao tao phit hpp, timg budc cai thien dupc chat lupng giao due Cudi citng, mpi boat dpng va chiln lupc nang cao hieu qua ciia hoat dpng day va hpc hieu trudng can tao dupe su ddng thuan vdi quyet tam eao tu tit ca GV cung nhu HS va gia dinh, de S6 11(77) ndm 2015 ciing hudng den tam nhin sii menh muc tieu giao due da dat Cd nhu \ ay Trudng iSchool Long An mdi khdng ngimg vuon len va gdp pban vao sy nghiep giao due cua tinh Long An ndi rieng va ca nudc ndi chung TAI L I E l THAM KHAO Bp Giao due va Dao tao (2009) Thong lu 29/2009/TT-BGDDT Ouy dinh Chudn hieu Inrdng Inrdng Irung hoc co sd, Inrdng Inmg hoc thong vd frudng thong co nhieu cdp hoc Trln Van Dp (2012) "Phat trien dpi ngu hieu trudng THPT theo hudng chuan hoa" Tgp chi Qudn li gido due (34) Mpc vien Quan Ii Giao due Bp Giao due \ a Dao tao Qudc hpi (2005) Liigl Gido due 2005 Ton Than (2011), "Thuc hien doi mcri can ban vatoan dien giao due phd thong" Tap chi Khoa hoc Gido due (75), Vien Khoa hpc Giao due Vict Nam Bd Giao due va Dao tao Chikondi Mpokosa and Susy Ndaruhutsc, et al (2008), Managing Teachers CfBT Education Trust and VSO International Carlton House United Kingdom CFTL - Center for the Future of Teaching and Learning (2011) School Leadership: A key lo leaching qualify Center for the Future of Teaching and Learning California USA Department of Education (2008), Managing leaching and learning - A module of ihe Advanced Certificate: Education - School Management and leadership Department of Education, Republic of South Africa Sharon Zumbrunn (2011) Encouraging Self regulated Learning in the Classroom: A review of the literature Metropolitan Educational Research Consortium (MERC) Virginia Commonwealth University USA (Ngdy Toa soan nhan duac bdi 17-10-2013 phan bten d^nh gia: 23-10-2013; ngdy ch4p nhdn ddng 24-11-2015) ... Truong iSchool Long An, nghien ciiu da danh gia ve vai tro ciia d p quan li gom Tap doan Ban giam hieu, cung nhu dpi ngii GV va HS ciia Trucmg iSchool Long An Danh gia thuc trang quan Ii hoat dpng... Trirmig iSchool Long An Khao sat thuc te cong tae quan li hoat dpng day va hpc tai Trucmg iSchool Long An, nghien cim da cho thay mac dii Tap doan Nguyen Hoang va tap the nha truang da co gang rat... tiln hanh khao sat thirc nghiem qua phong van tong hieu truang ciia he thing iSchool va ban giam hieu, toan bp dpi ngii GV va phong van ngiu nhien 30 hpc sinh (HS) ciia khii lop 10, 11 va 12 dang