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BAI BAO KHOA HOC flANH GIA KET QUA m HOC MON THE DUC VA THE CHAT HOC SINH TRONG CAC TRIfifNG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG l) T H A N H PHO flA N A N G V6 VSn Vu» # TdmtSt " ^ Ki4m tra ddnh gid Id khdu quan trp[.]
BAI BAO KHOA HOC flANH GIA KET QUA m HOC MON THE DUC VA THE CHAT HOC SINH TRONG CAC TRIfifNG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG l) T H A N H PHO flA NANG V6 VSn Vu» # TdmtSt: " ^ Ki4m tra ddnh gid Id khdu quan trpng quy trinh th6ng nhSt nhiim xdc d|nh k4t qud thye hl$n myc tidu d^y hpc Cdn ci> van bdn quy djnh vd cdc tdi Ii$u lidn quan v^ ddnh gid cOng tdc gido dye th4 tibht (GDTC) vd ho^t ddng th^ thao trudng hpc, chOng tdi ti4n hdnh ddnh gid kdt qud hpc t^p mdn Th6 dye vd the chAt cue hpc sinh trung hpc ph6 th6ng (THPT) trdn dja bdn thdnh phd Dd N^ng Idm ca sd cho viec nghidn ciru lya chpn gidi phdp ndng cao hi$u qud GDTC vd ho^t ddng thS thao cdc trvdng THPT cua Od NSng Tir khda: K^t qud day hpc mdn t h i dye thS chit, hpc sinh, ^ n g hpc phd t h ^ , Tp Od N^ng Evaluating the result of teaching gym and student physical education at high schools In Da Nang city Summary: Checking and evaluation are important step in the unification prpcess aims to determine the result of teaching target implement Base on regulated documents and datas relate to evaluate the physical educatk)n mission and school sport activities, we carry out evaluating the learning result of gym and physical education for students in high school at local in Da Nang dty, as a basis for researching and selecting solution to improve efficiency of the physical education and sport activities al the high schools in Da Nang Keywords: the teaching result, gym physical education, student, high school, Da Nang dty OE Kicm tra ddnh gia Id khdu quan trpng qu\ trinh ihong nhdl nhdm xdc djnh kdt qua Ihyc hidn myc tidu d^y hpc Cong lac kicm ira danh gia ho?i dpng GDTC \a thd dye the thao (I DTT) trudng hpe luon duoc Bp Giao dye vd D.io 1.10 ( G I ) \ D T ) , cdc trudng vd dpi ngii giao \ ien the dye quan lam: Ni) khdng chi giup cho gido \ ien nim dupe linh hinh hpc ldp cua hpc sinh de didu chinh nhdm hoan thidn phuong phap da> hpc, md giiip cho eac nhd quan ly giiio dye dc rihimg giai phdp quan ly phu hpp de nang cao chat lupng gido dye Xudt phat tir y nghia chung i6i chpn nghien cuu: "Ddnh gid kd! qua dyy hi.K mon Thd dye va thd chat hpc sinh cac imdng trung hpc phd ihong d thdnh phd Dd Ndng" OAT VAN PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN ClJfU Trong qua irinh nghien euu chiing loi su dyng cdc phutmg phdp nghidn cim sau: Phuong • ThS Ph6 Mi#y tnrtng Truimg Oai tK»C TDTT Dd Ndng phdp phan tich va long hpp ldi hdu, phuong phap quan sat su ph^m, phuong phdp kiem tra su ph^m, phuong phap kiem tra y - sinh vd phuong phdp loan hpe thong kc So lupng dupe kiem ira ddnh gia gom 612 nam sinh (201 cm ldp 10 240 em Idp 11, 171 em ldp 12) va ds: nir sinh (232 em Idp 10, 228 cm ldp i I vd 222 em ldp 12) Thdi gian thuc hidn lir giir.i thdng ddn cuoi thang ndm 2012 K£'T QUA NGHIEN curu VA BAN LUAN Ddnh gid k i t qua h9C tdp mdn T h i dye cua hpc sinh / / Ket qud thuc hifn eo hdn cdc yeu cau chudn kien thirc, ky ndng Cdn cij vao cac kdt qud kicm tra ciia giao \ icn dc danh gia xip lo^i cudi ndm hpc, xcp loai mdn hpc d mirc: D^t va chua d^t Thye trying xep lo^i kcl qua hpc ldp mdn The dye ciia hpc sinh duyc trinh bdy d bdng iifiimnBiiiraiKUMi -stizgou Bang Ket qua xep lo^i hpc tfp mon The dgc cua h9C sinh THPT Pa NSng nam h(?c 2011 - 2012 (n = 1294) Xep loai Lap 10 11 12 x% N ir Nam Chira dat SL °0 3.0 3.33 0 2.11 Dat SL 195 232 171 °i, 97.0 96,66 100,0 97.89 Qua bdng cho thay: Ty Id hpc sinh dat yeu cau chudn ky ndng, kien thiic ciia mon hpc Thd dye rdi cao (96,12% - lOCo) Chi cd khodng 2.11"' nam smh \a 3.20°o nii sinh chua d^l d kin kicm tra thir nhal 1.2 Thdi dp hpc tgp mdn The due cua hpc sinh Thdi dp hpc ldp mdn hpc The dye ciia hpc sinh dupe danh gid thdng qua phuong phdp quan sdt su pham, ghi chep vd phdn lich djnh tinh qua cdc lieu chi duyc the hidn ve hdnh vi bieu Ip y chi, sy ldp trung mirc dp tham gia ho^t dpng van dpng ciia hpc sinh va chia thdnh mirc rat lot, tot binh thudng vd chua tot Ket qua phan tich dupe trinh bay dbang Dat Chira dat SL "•• \SS 12 5.26 0,46°-o 3,20 SL 223 216 221 96.12 94.73 99.54 96,8 Qua bang cho thay: Thdi dp hpc lap mdn The dye ciia hpc sinh THPT chii yeu d muc trung binh nam chiem ty Id 55.06% vd nir ehiem ty Id 56."4" o muc dp yeu chiem ty I? khd cao (a nam la 12."4'% \a d nir !0.S.^''o) Neu danh gid theo cdc khoi Idp 10, 11.12 thi thdi dp hpc tap ydu cd xu hudng tang Ien d Idp Idn hon (nhu onam Idp 10 Id ll,94**/o Idp II Id 12.91 \a ldp 12 ty' Id Id 13.40" o kdt qud d nir cung tuong ly) Xep loai long the cho cac cac khoi Idp thco cac mirc dp ddnh gid thi lo^i rat tot chi d^t 11.20" o lo^i tdt d^l 21.32% lo^i Irung binh chiem den 55,95°0 va loai ydu chidm ty Id II.75"o Ket qud ndy cho ihdy y thiic, thdi dp hpc ldp mon Thd dye ciia hpc sinh THPT Dd Ndng chua cao Bdng X4p lo^i thdi dp hpc t^p mdn The dye cua h9C sinh THPT Dd NSng ndm hpc 2011 - 2012 (n = 1294) Ttilil^ iUll6t Uip SI 10 201 :s M 240 12 171 :>' Trung tiinh Yeu SI •• 13.1 Tong i;.» :2S 23 1(1.(18 9.94 22: 19 8.55 ;" I =71 I-I0.41 201 4;, 21 19 23: (.1 26J9 11 240 4" 19.8 56 2436 i: 171 :> I "4 T= 12.09 232 % 12.50 10 1^12 Tic r T Ni Nam Ting I 19.9 '-; 36 16.21 1-153 «.22.43 123 53.01 124 54 J I-612 1=122 T=20.09 10 201 106 52.73 II 240 133 55.41 i: 171 98 S7J I=«I2 I =337 T-55.0t 10 201 24 11.94 - j ; 11 8.18 II 240 31 12.91 228 2~ 12.28 12 6»; ;> I ' •: 171 23 13.4 222 I-(.12 1-78 T-12.74 1-682 14(1 I 3S- 2I 63.06 % 145 11.20 276 2U2 724 55,95 152 11.75 •i-56.74 12.16 "4 SI T 1(1.85 BJUBU KHOA HOC Phit trien trinh dp the i^pc cua hpc sinh THPT 111 mpt nhimg yiu to quan trpng dirpv Bp Gido di^c vi Oao t^o quan tdm {Anh mmh hga) Dinh gia thi.rc tr?ng hinh thai, t h ^ ivrc ciia hpc sinh THPT 04 Ning 2.1 Ddnh gid phdn logi the life Tren co sa cac chi tieu va tiiju chuan da (lut^c Bg GD&DT quy dinh t?i Quyil djnh so 53/2008 1S thang nam 2008 chung toi tien hanh khao sal danh gia \cp lo^i the luc hpc sinh THPT ph6 Da Ning kcl i(ud dupe trinh bay t^i bang Qua bang cho thay: - Vc sue m^nh tay (Lvc bop tay thu^n) doi tirpng nam, l\ 1? hpc sinh Kcp lo^i tot chicm tir 23,3(.° - 3.5 4:"r, tu> nhien ty Ip ei.ini li.in theo lira luin (1 nu lo^i tot chiem l\ 1? kh.i iliini: dcu a C.1 lira tu6i 16 17, 18 (dat tit 2'*"i> • ^l^ol T\ 1? x lc hijc sinh khong d?l lieu chuin RLTT chii-m i\ II; kh.i Ion lii I7.3(i"„ - ;,:4M Trong do, cac em nir lira luoi 18 co t\ lc loai tot chidm cao nhat (35.21°o) lira tuoi 16 v i 17 CO ty li- djt loji tot chii-m 26.8.5", - 27.74",,; ly li- \i'p loji d?t a nam chicm lir 47.42°, 58,1 (i"„ \a 51.09% tuong tmg vai lira tuoi 16 17, 18, Trong do, nir ciing co ty ii xep lo?i dji tuong img vai lira tuoi 16, 17 18 1^ 5|.09"o 51.61% vi 56.34",,; i\ 1? khong d?t yeu cau a nam cho iliiy c6 su tang dan theo Ilia luoi (11.11% I5.6(l"„v4 19.71%) Ci niir o lira tuoi 17 18 cd ty li; % khong d.il immi! ili.i ili-u (2(i.(>5",> vi 20.13"o) va l^i'i qu.i L!IO t!i.'i\ o lira lui.i 18 cii ty II; khong d?l it nli.u (S.45"„| - Vc sire bjt (bjit xa t?i cho); Sire bjt ciia nam h(?c sinh lira tuoi 16 c6 ty I? % xcp loiii tot IS eao hon so vdi lira tuoi 17 v4 18 O nir ty 1? lo?i t6t tSng din thco lira tuoi I 26,45" „ 27,52% V a 30.99" „) ly lv xcp M djt a nam chiim tir 40,88% ddn 48.94",,, d i , ty Id d?t d lira tuoi 18 thap han si voi lira tu6i 6, 17 C) doi tui;mg nit, ty 1? vip lo?i il.ii ydu ciu cao hon nam, eu thd ty Id lir 50,70" « ddn 57,62%; ly 1? xdp loai khong dgt ydu cau o nam lira tuoi 18 hi cao nhat 12X.47",,!, Ilia lutjl 16, 17c6ty Id khong djttuang,!,.n., nh.in i I'l 44",, \a I9,K6"„) V^ nir ty Id khong d^l ehiem cao nhit la o lira Iu6i I 'i 121.94%) va ty Id thip nhit laliratu6i 17(14,77%) 8*0 IMằôiiiw una III fflM^sOMflu = Đ rj - le xep lo^i d^i a nam khong co su chenh lech nhieu giira cac lua moi, dao dpng td 42.55° o den 48.1S"o Con nii lua tuoi 16 co r> le xep loai dat la cao nhat (52.26''oi va thap nhat la lua tuoi 17 (4 V36%); i\ I? xep loai khong dat nam co ty 1^ kha cao a lua moi P (36.88" o) a lira tuoi is coty le thap nhat (I6,''9''o) a nii hpc smh t\' I? khong dat > cu cau a ca lira tuoi kha Jciinhau(19.58%-::.54"i,i - Vc nSng l\rc kheo leo (ch^y thoi 4\ I Om); Ket qua cho thay: Nam liia tuoi IS nang ly:c kheo leod^t lo^i tot khd cao |4().SS'\,) d lua tuoi 16, 1714^",ss "o \a 25.53"o, Trong kha ning kheo leo nu lua tuoi 17 d^t lo^i tot chicm ty I? cao nhat i4s,.':'„i lua tu6!l6 va 18 l i 31.(>l"i> \a 4(i.s.^"i; i\ 1^ xcp lo^i dai oca Ilia tuoi cua nam \a nu Jcu kha deu (nam: 48.61°/, - 4W.(».^"o nu: 47.10% - 49.30%); i\ lv xep lo^i khong d^t a nam a liia tuoi 18 la Ihap nhat (10.22%) o lira iu6i 16 va 17 tuong img l i 23.61% va 24.S2"„ O nu, lira (u6i 17c6 ly I? khong dgi \cu cau la thap nhit (4.(13" o) sau Jo la lira tuoi I s (9.86*^o) va cu6i ciing l i a lira tu6i 16(21.29%) Vc MFC b^n (chgy phiil tu\ sucj: Sue ben o nam hpc sinh c6 ty 1? dgt loai tot kh.i cao CM th6 lua tu6i 16 la 47.22% lira Uioi IS la 41.61% v i lira luoi 17 la 31.91% doi tui,nii: nu: Lira luoi 18 cd ly Ip sue ben d^t logi tot nhicu nhat (32.3^)%) lira tu6i 16 17 l i ls.(t6%\a ls.-4% t> 1? lo?i dat O nam cao ntui l i |(ja moi 16 i4S.6l%) lua iu6i 17 \a 18 luimg duoTii; nhau, dgt 4\w~;^ va 43.0?"© () nu lira tuoi 16 17 co t> It; x ^ lo?) d^i kha cao (6()»'i \a 62.42%) lira tu.)i I M \ 1? xcp lo^i tlai ihjp nhai ('h.^2%i t\ 1^ khong dgi yeu cau Nam lua luoi 16 l i ihip nhal i4 r % ) \a cao nhii o Ilia luoi I* i24.n%) nu, • 1? khong d^l cao htm nam Cu the; Lira tuo" s c6 i\ |^ K'.ong d.i\ cao nhii i30.99«o) va ihip nhii la o Itia luoi I " (ls.~M"pi ZZ So sdnh vdi ngudi I ift \am cung luu oioj De CO sy nhin nh^n danh gia mpt cich khach quan, de tai da tien hanh so sanh cac chi so hinh thai va the lyc cua hpc smh THPT Da Ning vdi ngucri Vi^t Nam cimg lira tuoi gidi tinh ( k ^ q u i dieu tra the chat nhan dan nim 2001) cho thay: - Cac chi so \ c hinh thai va the lyc ciia hpc sinh liia tuoi 16 cua Da Nang tot hon so voi ket qua trung binh cua ngudi \ i v t Nam ciing Itia tuoi gicri linh Rieng chi so danh g i i s\f khAo leo (ch^y thoi x iOm) a nam \ a danh gia gia sue manh nhom ca bung (nim ngua g^p byng) nii co s\r khae bi^t khong dang ke giih doi tugng Cy the: Ve hinh thai: Chieu cao ciia hpc sinh nam ldp 10(16 tuoi) Da Nang cao hon so \ chi so tning binh toin quoc n i m 2001; can n^ng cua nam cung tang tuong doi ro nhung a nu thi ting them khong nhieu Sy chenh l?ch co the giii thich then gian kicm tra each hon 10 nim n£n CO sy khae biv't Noi each khae hinh thai ciia hpc sinh lop 10 D i Ning dgt mirc phii hgfp vdri linh hinh phat trien chung ciia ciing tiia tuoi, gidi tinh d nhieu vung ca nude Ve the lyc Hpc sinh nam Idp 10 d i)a Ning cd uu the vc sire mgnh ta> sire m^nh nhdm co byng, sire nhanh va kha ning khdo l^o, nhung sire ben kem ro r^t Chi so \ c cong ning lim, ning thich nghi lupng \an dong'dcu chuan dgt d muc trung binh so vdi dp luoi ca nude E)oi vdi hpc sinh nCr, kei qua kicm tra kem \c cic Ihanh tich chgy - Cic chi so ve hinh thai va the lye cua hpc sinh lira tudi 17 cua Da Njiiy so vdi ngudi \'iC'i Nam ciing liia tuoi, gun linh cd sy khic b i ^ r6 rang Rieng cac chi so chicu cao dimg, can nang chay 30m XPC, chpy tiiy siic phiit d nam v i chi sd cdng ning lim lyc bdp ta\ Ihuan ch^iy tiiv siic phiit d nu', sy khic bi?t kci qua kicni ira giQa hai nhdm l i khong Jane kc Cy the Ve hinh i h i i : ( hiOu cao ciia hpc sinh nam ldp 11 (17 luoi) D i Nang tin hon so \iVi chi so trung binh toan qudc nim 2001 cin n$ng ciia nam CLHIL! lang ro (51.77 v i 51.07) nhung d nii, cac chi sii niy ting ihcm khdng nhicu Sy chenh l?ch co the giai thich thm gian kiim ira each htm 10 n i m nen co sy khae bipi nhat dinh Oi^u ki^n CO* s a v$t chat anh hu-d^g rat Icn tdi hi$u qua t$p luy^n TDTT (Anh mmh hpa) \ c ihc lyc: Hpc sinh nam ldp 11 d D i Ndng cd uu the \ c sue mgnh lay siic mgnh nhdm ca hyng, sue nhanh v i kheo leo nhung sue bdn kem rd r$l Chi sd ve cdng ning tim kha ning thich nghi lupng v^n dpng ticu chuan dat muc trung binh so vdi hpe sinh ciing gun tinh va dp tudi trcn c i nude Ddi vdi nir kci qua kiem tra kem \c siic b^l (b^t xa tai cho) - Cac chi sd \c hinh ihai \a the lyc ciia hpe sinh lira tuiti 1S eiia Da NJing so vdi ngudi Vi?t Nam cung liia tudi gidi linh theo kel qua dieu tra the chai nhan dan nim 2001 ed sy khic bici rd ring, nhung eung cd nhimg chi sd (die bi?i l i nu) sLi khae bii-t khdng dang kc Cy the; Vi' hinh thai Chieu cao ciia hpc sinh nam ldp 12 (I S tudi) D i Nanu tot hon so \iTi chl sd trung binh c i nude thco kci qua dieu tra the chat nhan dan nim 2001; can ning eiia nam ciing ling k h i rd (53 76 v i 53.15) nhung d nGr cic chi sd niy ling them khdng nhieu Su chenh l^ch niy cd the giai thich thdi gian kii-ni ira each han 10 nam nen co sy khai bi?I nhal djnh \*e ihc lyc \\\K- sinh nam Idp 12 o Da Nang cd uu ihc \e sue manh ta\ sue m^nh nhdm ca byng \ a sue ben nhung sire bgl \ a siic nhanh cd kcl qua kicm tra chua lot Chi so \e cong ning lim kha ning ihich nghi lupng \an Jong lieu ehuan dai >' "'>uc trung binh so vdi hpc sinh cimg gidi tinh va dp tudi trcn ca nude Ddi \ d i nu, k4t qua kicm tra kem N C chi sd cdng niing tim \ii sire manh nhdm co tnmg (nam ngira g^p byng) Kii LUAN - Hpc sinh THPT d D i Nang cd ket qua hpe tap mdn The due (thuc hi?n dat \ eu cau chuan kien thirc, k\ nang) d^t ty !? rit cao (96.12% - 100%) Tuy nhien, thai dp hpc t^p mdn The dye ehu yeu xep lo^i d mirc trung binh ty I? hpc sinh xep loai yeu chiem l> 1? kha cao Xep logi tdng the cho cac khdi Idp theo cac muc dp danh g i i ; Loai rat tdt dat 1I.2()'\> loai lot dgi 21.32° o logi trung binh chiem Jen 55.y?**!) \;i logi >eu chiem 11.75''o - \'e trinh dp thi lyc: Hpc sinh THPT Thinh phd Di Nang ed trinh dp the lyc ehii yeu d mirc Jat i> 1? lot thap dd ly 1? khdng dat ct»n iui.Tng Jdi cio t u the ty I? khdng dgi cao nhat d test danh gia sire mgnh lay v i thap nhat d test danh g i i sue ben Cae test cdn Igi ed ty I? khong Jai luirng duong \a khoing 20" o - ( ac chi so vc hinh thai ciia hpc sinh THPT (lira tudi 16- 1M a Da Ning phit trien k h i Idt dgi mirc phii hpp vdi linh hinh phat iricn ehung ciia hpc sinh ciing lira tudi d nhieu \ ung ca nude TAI LIEU THAM KHAO B(> ( -MM dye va Dao tgo (2008), Qui dinh \e vi^e danh gia \cp logi the lye hpc sinh, sinh \ ien ban hanh kcm theo Quyet djnh sd 53 2(M)S (>D-BGDDTngiy IS 2()0X Dmh Mgnh Cudng Nguyen Hai Chiu (2010) Hucmg ddn ihin hi('n chudn kien thuc ky ndng mdn The dye trung hpc phd thdng Nxb Giao dye Ha Ndi Jack R.Fraenkcl Nonnan h.Wallen (2007) "Phuong phap ihiet kc \a danh g i i nghien cim iroHL! giao due" Tdi li^u luv hdnh npi bp Ngu>cn Xuan Smh (chii bicn) (1999) Gido trinh phuang phap nghien c mi khoa hoi /•DTT NxhTDTT, lla Ndi \"u Dire Thu (2006), The duc 10 ll 12 Sach giio \ien N\b Ciiao duc Ha Ndi Vii-n Khoa hpc TDTT (2003) Thm nam: the chiil ngudi llei Sam tu den 20 iiidt /dun diim ndm 2001} \\h TDTT Ha N,.i (BAI n'' Trung tiinh... dong''dcu chuan dgt d muc trung binh so vdi dp luoi ca nude E)oi vdi hpc sinh nCr, kei qua kicm tra kem \c cic Ihanh tich chgy - Cic chi so ve hinh thai va the lye cua hpc sinh lira tudi 17 cua Da... dat muc trung binh so vdi hpe sinh ciing gun tinh va dp tudi trcn c i nude Ddi vdi nir kci qua kiem tra kem \c siic b^l (b^t xa tai cho) - Cac chi sd \c hinh ihai \a the lyc ciia hpe sinh lira