BiOTADVAHIUIiUIVBIIIIEIHIU) S O 5 / 2 0 1 7 THirC TRAN6 HIKNG THU TRONG Gl(l HOC GIAO DUC THE CHAT CUA SSINH VIEN CAC TRlTlfNG OAI HOC A H A NO! D6 Thj TiPffi* ^ F Tom tat SLP dyng cae phu ang phSp ng[.]
BiOTADVAHIUIiUIVBIIIIEIHIU) - S O / THirC TRAN6 HIKNG THU TRONG Gl(l HOC GIAO DUC THE CHAT CUA SSINH VIEN CAC TRlTlfNG OAI HOC A H A NO! D6 Thj TiPffi* ^ F Tom tat: SLP dyng cae phu-ang phSp nghien CLPU khoa hpc thu-dng quy lya chgn cae tieu chi danh gia hil-ng thO gid- hpc GDTC cua sinh vien cae truo-ng dgi hpc a Ha Npi, trdn cc so do, khao s^t thyc trgng hu-ng thu (HT) gia hpc Giao dgo th^ ch^t (GDTC) cua sinh vien (SV) cae tru-d-ng dai hpc 6' Ha Ngi tren th^nh t6 cc bdin Id nhan thijc, xuc cam - tinh cam va hanh vi Ti> khoa: Thi,FC trgng, hO-ng thu, gia hpc giao due thi ch4t, dai hgc, Tp Ha Ngi Reality of interest in Physical Education class by students in Hanoi Universities Summary: By using the common research methods, the study has chosen the criteria of evaluating the interest in Physical Education class by students in Hanoi Universities On such basis, the study has surveyed the interest in physical education class by students in Hanoi Universities on three aspect including aw/areness, emotion and behavior ^ Keywords: Reality, interest Physical Education class, university, Hanoi OATVANflf PHlTtfNG PHAP NGHIEN CUfU Qua trinh nghien ciiu su dyng cae phuong Giao due the chSt Id mgt nhung miic tieu giao diic toan dien cua Dang va Nha nuac phap nghien eiiu sau: Phuong phap phan tieh va ta nham nang eao siic khoe vai muc tieu "Khde t6ng hop tai heu; Phuong phap tpa dam; Phuong de hoc t^p, xay dung va bao ve To quoc" Tuy phap phong van; Phuong phap toan hoe thong ke nhi8n, thire te mon hge GDTC a khong it KET qUA NGHIEN CUTUVA BAN L U A N eae truong dai hpc bj coi la mon hpc phu Viec Danh gia thiFC trang hipng thu cua sinh giang d^y, hgc mon GDTC chua dat chat lugng, vien gid* hoc GDTC tai cae truing dai hieu qua cao, ea sa vat chdt chua dupe dau tu hpc d Ha Noi thich dang Ben canh la dpng lire, humg thii Lira chgn tieu chi danh gia hiing thii gio hoc tap mon hpc GDTC eua S V eon thap, y thiic hpe GDTC eua sinh vien eae truong dai hpe a Ha ren luyen TDTT chua cao day la nhiing Npi thong qua tham khao tai lieu, quan sat su nguyen nhan chu y6u din tai hieu qua cong tac pham, phong van tnrc tiep cae chuyen gia tam ly, GDTC ehua eao chuyen gia GDTC va phong van tren dien rpng Doi moi giang day va hge tap mon GDTC bang phieu hoi Ket qua thu dugc: - Danh gia td nhan thiic: tieu chi nham nang eao siie khoe va the ly:c, khoi day va phat triin hiing thii hpe t^p mon hpc GDTC eho - Danh gia to xiic cam - tinh cam: SV la mgt nhiing vdn de cap thi^t cua giao tieu chi due a nuac ta hi?n Do la ly ma chiing - Danh gia to hanh vi: 12 tieu chi toi tien hanh nghien ciiu thue trang hiing thii De danh gia thirc trang hiing thii gia hpc (HT) h-ong giof hge GDTC cua SV cae tnrcmg GDTC eiia SV cae trudng dai hpe a Ha Npi dai hge cr Ha Npi chiing toi tien hanh danh gia dua tren to *ThS, Tru-angDgi hpc Lugt Ha NOi; Email: dotuoi,dhluat.hn@gmail.com 25 BAI BAO KHOA HOG CO ban g6m: Thanh t6 nhan thiic, Thanh td xiie 1.00- 1.80:Ratkh6ngt6t/ratkh6ngynghTa/ cam - tinh earn va to hdnh vi Doi tirong rdt khong quan trgng; khao sat la 900 SV (ciia truong la Dai hpc Luat 1.81 -2.60: Khong t6t/khong y nghia/khong Ha Npi, Dai hpc Bach khoa Ha Npi, Dai hpe quan trpng; Thuy lai va Hgc vien Bao ehi - Tuyen truyen) 2.61-3.40: Trung binh; Khao sat duoe tiSn hanh theo thang dg Liket 3.41 - 4.20: Tot/ y nghia/ quan trgng; miic tuong duong: diem: Rat tot/ rat y nghia/ 4.21 - 5.00: Rat tot/ rat y nghTa/ rat quan trgng rSt quan trgng; diSm: T6t/ y nghia/ quan trpng; 1.1 Thipc trcing thdnh tS nhgn thu'c cua diem: Trung binh; diem: Khong tot/ khong hihig thii gi& hoc GDTC ciia SV cdc y nghia/ khong quan trgng va diem: RSt khong trif&ng dgi hgc &Hd Not t6t/ rat khfing y nghTa/ rat khong quan trpng Ket qua khao sat thue trang to nhan Phan loai theo diem trung binh duac tien thiie eiia hiing thu sinh vien gid hpc hanh nhu sau: GDTC dugc trinh bay tai bang Bang ThLPc trang to nh$n thirc cua HT gib' hpc GDTC cua SV cdc triFong dai hoc 6* Ha Noi (xet ehung cae tru'O'ng di^n khao sat) (n = 900) TT Sinh vien (n = 900) Noi dung [NT 1]: Mon hoc GDTC c6 vai tr6 quan trong 501 91 viec phat huy va boi duong nhan to nguoi 11 292 3204 3.56 [NT.2]: Mon hoc c6 y nghia thiSt thue voi cuoc song 502 61 14 314 3123 3.47 [NT.3]: Tinh khoa hpc va su hap dan cua cae mon the thao ma toi se dugc hoc 351 68 45 433 2061 2.89 [NT.4]: Diem ciia mon hpc co anh hudng deii viSe xet cap bang tot nghiep, diSm ren iuyen de 302 50 32 cap hpc bpng, toi khong muon thua kem ban be lop 36 480 2358 2.62 TSng so trung binh (TSTB) ehung Qua bang I cho thay: - Trong tieu ehi danh gia nhan thiie ciia HT gid hpe GDTC cua SV [NT.l] c6 TSTB eao nhat (3.56) d^t miic cao D^y la mot nhung myc quan trgng nhat xet d phuong dien nhan thiic cua HT gid hpc GDTC ciia SV cae trudng d^i hpe d Ha Npi Tuy nhien, tir nh^n thiic den thai va hanh vi ludn c6 mgt khoang each nhat dinh va phu thupc vao nhieu khia canh khae nhau, vay [NT.l] d^t miic dp cao cung la dieu de hieu - [NT.2] cd TSTB la 3.47 dat miic dp eao Tren thue te SV d cae trudng dsii hpe thudng quan tam nhieu den y nghia mdn hgc GDTC vdi cupe sdng, hg mong muon thdng qua hpc tap mdn hpc de cd nhung kign thiic \k cae mon the thao, eac phuong phap tap luyen, each xii ly chan thuong the thao thong thudng 26 T6ilg Diem diem TB 3.13 - [NT.3] va [NT.4] ciing la nhiing khia canh c6 vai trd nhdt dinh ddi vai phdn nhan thue cua HT gid hgc GDTC cua SV cd TSTB Ian lugt la 2.89 va 2.62, dat miic dp trung binh TSTB ehung cua cae tieu ehi thuge td nhan thiic ciia HT gid hgc GDTC ciia SV eac trudng dien khao sat la 3.13, d^t miic trung binh 1.2 Th^ec trgng thdnh to xuc cam - tinh cam cua himg thii giof hgc GDTC cm SV cae trir&ng dgi hgc d Hd Ngi Ket qua duge th6 hien bang Qua bang cho thdy: - Ca npi dung [XC-TC 4]; [XC-TC 5] va [XC-TC 6] chi dat d miic dg trung binh, eac TSTB idn lugt la 2.79; 2.8 va 3.01 - [XC-TC 6] CO TSTB la 3.01 Dang luu ^ la ty le ngudi tra Idi: Khi phat hien mot tri thiic flflOTflOVAHUANlifVfflTHETKAO -SO5/2017 Hirng thu cua cac em gio* hoc GDTC quyet dinh phan Ivn hieu qua cua gia hpc (Anh minh hpa) Bang Thyc trang to xuc cam - tinh cam cua HT gio* hpc GDTC cua SV eac trifcrng dai hpe of Ha Npi (Xet ehung cae tru>ang dien khao sat) (n = 900) TT Noi dung [XC-TC 4]: Tam trang cua toi trudc m6i gia hoc mon GDTC [XC-TC 5] N6u CO hoi: Ban co thich hoc mon GDTC khong? Toi co thg tra loi Sinh vien (n = 900) Tong diem f>iem TB 305 121 11 457 2511 2.79 125 298 105 16 356 2520 2.8 182 25 386 2709 3.01 [XC-TC 6]; Khi phat hien mot tri 302 thue moi hoc tap mon GDTC toi tir cam thay TSTB Chung mai hpc tap mdn GDTC tdi tu cam thay "sung sudng" va "Rat sung sudng" rat cao la 53.76% Day la dieu GV can luu tam qua trinh giang day can neu nhiing tri thiic mdi ciia GDTC nh^m nang cao HT cho S V frong qua trinh hpc tap - [XC-TC 5] CO TSTB la 2.80 Trong dd da CO 474 ngudi hpc (chi8m 52.6%) tu danh gia la cd thai dp r§t khong thich va khdng thich mon hgc GDTC Ly ciia hien trang chae chan cd quan he toi chat luong day - hpe mdn GDTC eac trudng dai hge d Ha Npi hien - [XC-TC 4] ed TSTB la 2.79 Ci npi dung di^u cSn luu y chinh !a tam trang khong mong mu6n eua SV ddi vdi gid hpe GDTC la rat cao (63.78%) Cd thg ed nhi8u nguyen nhan dSn tdi tinh trang nay, vi v^y de nang cao dugc HT gid hge GDTC ckn phai danh gia khach quan va 2.87 chinh xac nhat nhung nguyen nhan, tu dd ed the xay dung cae bien phap thieh hgp nhat - So vdi TSTB ehung cua td nhan thiie (3.13) thi td xiie earn - linh cam cua HT gid hgc GDTC cua S V eac trudng dai hge d Ha Npi (Xet ehung cae trudng dien khao sat) cd TSTB ehung (2.87) thap hon 1.3 Thffc trgng thdnh to hdnh vi cua hirng tha gi& hgc GDTC cua SV cdc tnrcmg dgi hgc &Hd Ngi (dugc trinh bay d bang 3) Qua bang cho thay: - Diing thii thugc vd tieu ehi [HVl] & [HV2], TSTB Ian lugt la 4.13 va 3.85, d miie dp eao Ket qua tren thue te mot phan la cac trudng dai hge tri ky luat hpc tap kha nghiem, hau het deu tinh vao 10% diem eiia mdn hpc GDTC Vi vay td diing hang cung la dieu khdng khd hieu 27 BAI BAO KHOA HOC Bang Thirc trang th^nh to hanh vi cua HT gio' hoc GDTC cua SV cac tru'O'ng d^l lipc ^ Ha Npi (Xet ehung cac tru'O'ng dlfn khao sat) (n = 900) TT Sinh viSn (n = 900) N$i dung Tong Dilm diim TB [HVlJlDihpcdaydu 601 102 25 57 115 3717 4.13 [HV2]: Kh6ng lam viec rieng gicr hpc 309 413 33 24 121 3465 3.85 [HV3]: Chu y ISng nghe va quan sat GV giang giai va thi pham dpng tac 306 317 173 62 42 3483 3.87 [HV4]: Khi tu tap luyen a nha, toi thuong c6 th6i quen b6 sung thSm vao cho mhih m6t s6 phuong phap t^p luy?n mdi 92 20 35 15 738 1413 1.57 [HV5]: Hang hai neu len y kien cua minh GV dua 91 cac tinh huong qua trinh thue hien ky thuat 22 71 712 1476 1.64 [HV6]: Thuong tranh luan, phe phan, n8u thae mSc cac buoi hpc ly thuyet tren giang dudng va cac 111 bu6i hpc th\rc hanh ngoai san bai 1 780 1368 1.52 37 305 535 1359 1.51 [HV7]: Ci tren Icrp, toi m^nh dan hoi GV ve cac dieu ma minh chua thSt hiSu 11 12 [HV8]: Doi toi cung hay ehil dpng neu th4c m&c dk 67 72 29 16 716 1458 hrao doi voi ban be cung nhom tu tap luyen a nha [Hy9]: Nghiem fiic ma noi, toi la ngudi c4n cii, 213 116 137 317 117 2691 nhSn nai hoc tap [HVIO]: Khi gap kho khan hpc tap toi luon la 10 329 77 nguch chii d0ng tim each vupt qua 2.99 19 394 2628 2.92 [HVU]; Ra sue hoan bai tap GV giao cho d 11 trSnlop 77 207 69 418 129 2385 2.65 [HVl2]: Toi luon thue hien nhanh nhSt cac nhiem 12 vii hpc tap GV, nha trudng dk 187 109 319 186 99 2799 3.11 TSTB Chung - Dung thii la [HV12] co TSTB 3.11 dat miic dp tnmg binh - Dung thii 14 [HV9] va [HVIO] TSTB lln luprt lii 2.99 va 2.92 dat miic dp h ^ i g binh - Diing thii la [HV3] va [HV4] c6 TSTB ehung la 2.72 dat miic dp trung binh (trong [HV3] CO TSTB kha cao la 3.87) - Dilng thii la [HVl 1] CO TSTB la 2.65, djit miic dp trung binh - Npi dung cu6i cung la [TT.9] dupe th8 hien tren tieu chi [HV5], [HV6], [HV7] va [HV8] vai TSTB ehung la 1.57, dat miic dp rat thkp Tren thyc t8, day la ndi dung co TSTB (ika lupt la: 1.64; 1.52; 1.51; 1.62) thap hon ca cac biSu hifn ciia td hanh vi HT gid hpc 28 1.62 81 2.61 GDTC ciia SV cac trudng dai hpe d Ha Npi KM thue hien cae buoi dir gid, quan sat eac lop hoc chiing toi cung cam nhan ro dieu Cac SV thudng y lai, nghe giang mot each thu dpng, hiem thay eae trudng hop ngudi hpe n6u cau hdi, trinh bay thSc m ^ c m a thudng ngoan ngoan chap nhan noi dung bai giang Day la dieu het siic luu y t6 chiic hpc tap mon GDTC tai cac trudng dai hpc - TSTB chtmg cua cac ti6u chi dSnh gi4 thue trang td hanh vi ciia HT treng gid hpc GDTC cua SV cac trudng dai hpc d Ha Npi li 2.61, dat miic dp trung binh 1.4 Thifc trfng HT gW hoc GDTC cua SV cdc truffng d^iltpctfHa Npi BAD TAO VA HUAN UIYBillETHAO -S5'5/2017 B a n g Thipc t r ^ n g c a c t h a n h t o n h a n thu'c, x u c c a m - t i n h c a m , h a n h v i c u a HT t r o n g gid* h o c GDTC cDa S V c a c tru>ffng d a i h o c if Ha N o i (n=900) TT C i e t6 Dai hpc Hoc vien Bao chi D^i hpc D^i hoc Luat Ha Npi Bich khoa Ha Npi Thuy iff! & tuyen truyin Nhan thiic 3.19 3.2 3.1 3.06 Xiic cam - tinh cam 2.91 2.88 2.86 2.82 Hanh vi 2.66 2.65 2.58 2.57 2.92 2.91 2.85 2.82 TSTB ehung cua timg trird^g TSTB ehung eiia cac trircmg 2.88 So sanh ehung eae trudng dien khao sat trinh GDTC trudng hpe cdn ngheo nan, ve thirc trang cac thaiih td nhan thiic, xiic cam - ngoai eae npi dung cua dien kinh va the due, rat tinh cam, hanh vi eua HT gid hpc GDTC it trudng ed dieu kien giang day cae mdn GDTC theo nhu cdu cua SV Tinh trang SV bi ngat vi eua SV, kdt qua duoc bieu thi ^ bang ehay eu ly ngan, chan thuong tap luyen vln Qua bang cho thay: - TSTB ehung ciia eae to nhan thiic, thudng xuyen xay Tao ac cam eac em xuc earn - tinh cam, hanh vi cua HT gid vdi mdn hoc hoc GDTC cua SV d trudng ehi dat 2.88 d KET LUAN miic dp trung binh Miic dp HT gid hpc - Lua chon dupe 19 tieu chi danh gia hiing GDTC d rieng tumg trudng cd sy: khac biet thii gid hpc GDTC eua S V cac trudng d^i - Trong cac td td nh^n thiic dat hpe d Ha Ndi thupc nhdm td: Nhan miic cao hon ca Cd th6 nhan dinh SV cac thiic; Xiic cam - tinh cam va hanh vi trudng d^i hoc d Ha Ndi da cd nhung nhan thiie - Danh gia thue trang hiing thii gid hpc vS y nghTa cua viec hpc mon GDTC, ho mong GDTC cua sinh vien cae trudng dai hpc d Ha muon thdng qua hpc t$p mon hpc de cd Ndi thong qua thang dp liket miic cho thay: nhimg kien thiic ve cae mdn the thao, cac TSTB ehung cua cac td nhan thiic, xiic phuong phap tap luyen, each xir ly ch4n thuong cam - tinh cam, hanh vi HT d gid hpc the thao thdng thudng, Tuy nhien tii nhan thiic GDTC cua SV chi dat miic trung bmh (2.88) d6n thai dp va hanh vi ludn ed mdt khoang each TAI LIEU THAM KHAO nhdt dinh va cdn phu thupc vao nhieu khia canh Vu Lan Anh (2009), Cdc bien phdp tgo khac thu cho hgc sinh nhdm ndng cao hieu qud - Thanh td xiie cam - tinh cam la mpt day hgc tieng Viet a tieu hoc, Luan an Tien sT td quan trpng ciia HT, nhien qua dieu tra Giao due hpe, Dai hpe Su pham Ha Ndi khao sat da cho thdy phSn Idn SV cac trudng dai Dao Thi Oanh (1996), "HTHT va su thieh hpc d Ha Ndi khdng thich hpe eac mdn GDTC nghi vdi cupe song nha trudng ciia hpc sinh bac Hien nay, vin cdn cd cae SV vin chua nhan thiic ddu tieu hpc ", Tgp chiNghiin dm gido due, Sd ro duoc t^m quan trpng cua GDTC Hp coi Duong Thi Kim Oanh (2003), "Nghien GDTC trudng hpc ehi la mdn "phu" nen euu anh hudng eua viec ap dung da phuong tien cac gid GDTC thudng khdng phat huy duac giang day tdi HTHT ciia SV trudng Dai hi?u qua Ngoai ra, co sd vat chat, san bai, dung hpc Bach khoa Ha Ndi", Ludn vdn Cao hoc, Dai cu tap luyen tai cac trudng hpc cdn thieu thdn hoc Su pham Ha N d i Quy dIt rdt han ch6 thudng chi dap ling yeu cSu (Bai nop 4/10/2017, Phan bi^n hpc van hda nen it ed dien tich danh cho GDTC 9/10/2017, duyet in 25/10/2017) Chinh vi?c khdng cd di^u ki?n co sd vat chdt, san bai nen cang han eh6 viec tap luyen the thao cac em SV Hon thg, hi8n npi dung chuong 29 ... 6* Ha Noi (xet ehung cae tru''O''ng di^n khao sat) (n = 900) TT Sinh vien (n = 900) Noi dung [NT 1]: Mon hoc GDTC c6 vai tr6 quan trong 501 91 viec phat huy va boi duong nhan to nguoi 11 292 3204... Ket qua khao sat thue trang to nhan Phan loai theo diem trung binh duac tien thiie eiia hiing thu sinh vien gid hpc hanh nhu sau: GDTC dugc trinh bay tai bang Bang ThLPc trang to nh$n thirc cua... muon thua kem ban be lop 36 480 2358 2.62 TSng so trung binh (TSTB) ehung Qua bang I cho thay: - Trong tieu ehi danh gia nhan thiie ciia HT gid hpe GDTC cua SV [NT.l] c6 TSTB eao nhat (3.56) d^t