Xd h0i hgc, sd (136), 2016 91 sir DUNG MANG XA H O I FACEBOOK CUA SINH VIEN: NHIN Tir KfiT QUA KHAO S A T DINH TINH TAI M O T TRUdNG D/J HQC HA N O I NG6 THI CHAM' Tom lit: Tinh phd biin vd tiin lai viic kit ndi xd hgi, tim kiim vd chia se thong tin dd dua Facebook trd thdnh trang mgng xd h0i dugc nhiiu ngudi ua chugng sit dyng Nhiing ngudi tri tudi, ddc bift Id sinh vien dang cd xu hudng ddnh nhiiu thdi gian cho viic tham gia mgng xd hgi Facebook, md bdn thdn hg khdng lu ddnh gid ditac miic dd sic dung cung nhu dnh hudng cilo Fdcebook din cdng viic vd hgc tap, din sice khde tM chdt vd tinh thdn Dif a vdo ngudn da Iiiu Ihuc nghiim cita di tdi "Sic dung Mgng xd hgi Facebook dta sinh vilnHd Ngi hiin ", khdo sdt tgi Khoa Cdng tdc xd hgi, trudng Bgi hgc Lao ddng - Xd hgi, bdi viit tgp trung nhdn diin thicc trgng su dung mgng xd hdi Facebook cua sinh viin tren ca sd so sdnh, ddi chiiu vdi kit qud cua nhOng cdng trinh nghien cieu di trudc, ddng thai chi mgt sd diim khac biit vi gidi cd Uln quan din di Idi md cdc nghiin cieu trudc chua di sdu ldm ro Tit khda: mgng xd hfii, facebook, sinh vifn Dan nh^p Trong nhihig ndm gin ddy, Facebook ndiriengvd mang xd hpi ndi chung dang phdt triin m ^ vd thu hdt sl lugng Idn ngudd stt dung, chi yiu la thilu nien vd sinh vien Chung ta khfing thfi phi nhfn vai ttd cda m ^ g xa hpi ttong ddi sing eda gidi tte va nhfing gid tri md mang xa hpi dem dfn Nd dd vd dang ed nhirng tdc dpng manh me vao nhdn thttc, ldi sfing vd vdn hda cda the hf nifn Song song vdi id nhiiu ban khodn trude nhihig mdt ttdi eua mang xa hpi ttpng bfii cdnh thfing tin da chiiu Do dd, sd dung mEing xd hfi Facebook cda nifn ndi chung, sinh vifn ndi rifng la, vin dl ein dugc quan tam nghifn cttu, nhit Idteongbdi cdnh hifn nay, Facebook duge xem Id cufc sing thtt hai eua rit nhiiu ngudd, ttong dd cd mpt bp phjn khfing nhd sinh vifn Vift Nam (Hodng Anh, 2014) Ngufin Ufu eda bii vilt tidch ttt kit qua khdo sat dinh tinh chpn mlu 16 sinh vifn (8 smh vifn nam, sinh vien ntt dupe phan dlu ttt nam thtt nhit dfn ndm tiid tu) * Viin Xd hdi hgc, Vifn Hdn ldm Khoa hgc xd hgi Vift Nam 92 SUdrngmgngxahgi/acebookcua sinh vien dang hpc t$p tai Khoa Cong tac xa hfi, tiirdng Dai hpc Lao dfing - Xa hfi Cfing tac xd hpi la ehuyfn ngdnh thupe khii xd hfii, sinh vifn d ddy dupe ddo tgo nghien cdu cdc ngdnh vl khoa hpc xd hpi nen sS cd nhttng ddc tiiu rifng Vife stt dung mgng xa hfi Facebook cd thi dnh hudng tdi tti thttc, hiiu bift eung nhu each thdc tiip cjn vin dl cda smh vifn khde vdi cdc khii ngdnh khde (kmh tl, ky fliujt, ) Trong dilu kien cd hjn vl thdi gian vd nguin lite, dl tdi bude diu tifn hdnh nghifn cdu thirc nghifm dii vdi smh vifn mpt khoa tiiufc khii xa hfi cia mpt trudng djii hpe h^n dia bdn Hi Nfi Ttt dfi, xdy dimg phuang hudng nghien cttu tiip theo vl stt dyng m?ng xd hfii Facebook dii vdi sinh vifn thupe ede khii ngdnh khde nhdm so sdnh su khac bift vd ddm bdo tinh khdi qudt Trfn CO sd so sdnh, doi chiiu vdi kit qud cia nhiing nghifn cdu di trudc, bdi vilt ttlnhbdy mf t sl kit qud chinh vl thirc ttang sd dimg mang xd hfii Facebook vdi dii tupng la smh vien dang smh sing vd hpc tdp tai dia bdn Hd Nfi d npi dung: mue dich sd dung, mtte df stt dung va dii tugng tuong tae tefn mang xa hfi Facebook ciia sinh vifn Kit qua nghien cuu 2.1 Mifc dich s^ dung mang xa hpi Facebook cda sinh viin Diim qua mpt sd cdng trinh nghien cuu ve mang xa hpi eho thiy, hiu hft thilu nifn dlu ed thi truy cdp Intemet vd stt dimg m ^ g xd hfii hang ngdy Trfn cde trang m^g xd hfii, hp tham gia vdo cde hoat dfing da dang nhu: ttd ehuyfn, nhdn tin, binh lii|n bdi vilt cia ban be, ddng tdi ode edp nh^t ttang thai cia ban than (Lenhart vd cfng sft 2011) Nghifn cttu cia cde tdc gid ttong nude ciing dd ehi muc dich tham gia si dimg niEing xa hpi cia smh vifn Theo dd, smh vien thudng xuyfn chat, gtti tm nhdn ttfn mang xa hfii ehilm t^ If cao nhit (53,7%), xem phim nghe nhac (41,4%) vd cap nhdt thfing tin, su kifn xdy ttong xa hpi (41,4%) (Trin Hfin Luyin va cpng s\f, 2015) Smh vien tham gia stt dung mang xd hpi Facebook phin Idn dl giai tri (71%) vd md rpng mii quan hf (34,6%) (Trdn Khanh An, 2012) Hfp 1, Myc dich chinh tham gia sir dyng mang xa hfi Facebook cua sinh vi€n "Em dimg Facebook di giao luu vdi cdc bgn md minh quen vd thinh thodng dgc cd lice lien quan din hogt dgng gidi tri thoi" (Nam, sinh vifin ndm thir hai) "Em len Facebook de xem cdc thong tin ndo md bgn be cda minh ddng tdi len v Ihdng bdo cho cdc nhdm hgn be, bgn thdn, bgn be gdn gui ve lich hgc, lich sinh hogt mg Tuy nhiin, chu yiu vdn Id di gidi tri, giao luu kit bgn Id nhiiu han " (Nam, smh vifin ndm thd hai) "Chii yeu minh co the kit bgn dugc nhiiu vdi bgn bi, thii hai Id dugc cap nhgt cdc th tin hdng tren mgng tim kiim vifc ldm tren mgng xd hgi Facebook thdng qua cdc n lim vifc ldm " (Ntt, sinh vien ndm thtt tu) Ngo Thi Chdm 93 Ket qua nghifin cdu tir dfi tdi ^ phdn dnh m$t phan tinh tuca^ dong ve muc dicfa sd dyi^ mgi^ xdfapicua sinh vien so vdi kit qua cda nhitiig i^hien cdu trudc dd Qua trinh phdng van sau cho thdy, sinh vienfaifnnay sd dyng mgng xa hOi Facebook nMm nhieu muc dich khac nhau: giao luu kit ban; gidi tri; gia nhgp cdc hOi/nhdm; tham gia binh lugn c ^ chu dfi; phuc vu hpc tap; tim kiem thong tin, vific ldm Tuy nhifin, phdn Idn sinh vifin dupe phdi^ vdn tra ldi muc dich chinh tham gia sir dyng mgng xd hfii Facebook chd yeu vin Id dl giao luu kfit ban, giai tri vatimkiim thdng tin Phifc vy gidi tri, giao Itm kit ban Thdng qua ck: hoat dong gidi tri, ^ao luu kit bgn, sinh vien cho bifit mgng xa h$i Facebook d^ gdp pfain giup ho md rdng cac mfii quan he xa hfii Ben egnh do, Facebook Id mpt tiong nhihig trang mgng xd hoifai?ndang cd nhifiu tinh ndng nhu: cung cap luong tfafing tin rat Idn qua eac boat ^ n g ddng tdi, chia sfi tfafing tin td cdc cd nhdn tiiam gia sd dung mgng, cdc hpi/nhdm tren tdi khodn Nhihig thong tin cap nhat, ddng tdi tifin cdc trang bdo, trang tin tdc giai tri dupe sinfa vien lya cfapn chia se, gidi tiiifu vdi bgn bfi thfing qua v i ^ tucmg tdc, ti^ ehuyfn trfin mgng xa hfii Facebook Bay eung Id noi sinh y ^ lua chpn de chia se hinh dnh, hogt dong ca nfaanfaaynfaung suy nghi, cam xuc cua ban than ma sinh vifin thudng gpi la c&: "status tam trgng" Dilu dd cho thdy, tinfa lan tda n^mh cdc thdng tin da chifiu, kfad ndng ket nfii rpng giua cdc ea nhdn vdi va giiia ca nhdn vdi hpi/nhdmtix)ngqua trinh tham gia su dung mgng xd hfi Facebook Ciing thfing qua nhimg hogt dpng nfau v^y, cdc ban sinh vifin cd ca bfi giao luu, tuomg tdc vdi rit nMeu ngtroi ban cd quen bifit ngoM thuc tl (ban be, thiy cfi, ngudi than gia dOnfa) tren mgng xdfapiFacebook Trao ddi cdc thdng tin phuc vu hgc tap Khfing chi don thudn phyc vy cho myc dich giao luu ket bgn, gidi tri ma tfadng qua vifc tuong tae glQa cac tfaanfa vifin, sinfa vifin sd dyng mgng xa hpi Facebook nhu mfit cong cu huu ich de trao dii cae tfafing tin pfayc vyfapct ^ Tfaam gia tra ldi phdng van, sinh vien cho biit, moi Idp thudng cd mpt group (nfadm)rifingdfi tfafing bao cac thfing tin cd lien quan dfin vin dfi hpc tap nhu lich hpc, lich thi, chia se eac tai lifu chuyfin ngdnh vd tdi lieu tiiam khao cung nhu tfafing bdo nfaihig hoat dfing chung cua trudng, Idp Thanfa vien group ciia lop thfing thudng la cdc bgnfapcciing Idp, ngoai ra, mft sl group cdn cd sy tham gia cua dpi ngfi gidng vifin Idtiidy/cdchu nhifm hodc thiy/co dgy bf mfin Theo cdc bgn, vific tiidy cfi eung tham gia vdo cdc trangfafi/nfadm cua Idp trfin Facebook se h5 trcr cac bgn hieu qud hon viec trao dfii kien tfadc, tai lieu vlfapctgp, vl cdc hogt dpng ngogi khda Hem niia, qua vifc tuong tdc vd tia? doi tiong cdc group tifin Facebook gidp gdn kit giua gidng vien va sinh vifin, ndng cao chdt lupng gidng dgy, dao tgo hon Khac bi^t muc dich sir dung mgng xd hdi Facebook giita sinh vien nam vd sinh vien nir Biiu dang chu ^ tu qud trinfa phdn tich dti lieu dinh tinh cho thiy cd sy khde bift vl vific sd dyng mgng xd hfii Facebook trongfaoatdpng gidi tri gifta smh vifin nam vd sinh 94 Sudungmgngxdhgifacebaokciiasinhviln vifin ntt Mpt sl smh vifn nam fliam gia tta Idi phdng vin cho bift, ngodi vifc stt dimg mang xd hpi Facebook dl giao luu, kit ban hay xem ede video/clip gidi tti, hp ehi yeu tiieo dfii nhihig tin tttc mangtinh,flidisif, choi game ho^c quan tam edettangtiifingtm ve Allfliao,bdng d l Kit qud phdng vin sau cung chi mdc df quan tam cua^suih vifn nam din tinh xac tii^c ciatiifingtin dugc ddng tdi Smh vifn chi chpn Ipc va tiep nh|n nhttng tiifingtinhp cho la cd tinh xdotiiirccao nhu nhiing tiifing tin mang tinh flidi sir, cdc van dl xa hpi ttt nhttng dudng link dd dupe kiim ehttng, cd df tin cay cao, tiiong tm dupe ddng tten cdc ttang mang cia Chinh phi hay nhiing ttang tiifing tin vl till tiiao chhih thfing tten m?ng xa hfi Facebook Phfing vin sdu smh vien ntt cho tiiiy, msmg xd hpi Facebook la ttang m ^ g ehu yeu phyc vy hp ttong vifc gidi tii; ttd ehuyfn, hiong tde vdi b?n be; tim kiim vd tiieo doi eac thfing tin lien quan din tiidi ttang vd ldm dep Vdi kh&lugng khing ll eac thfing tm dupe ddng tdi, mang xd hfi Facebook nhanh chfing dap dng duge nhu ciu tun kiemtiifingtm vl cdc mdng nhu dm thitc, ldm dfp, thdi ttang, gidi tri, cia ede b?n sinh vifin ntt^ Ho ciing it quan tam tin tttc lien quan tdi eUnhtirj,xa hfi hay flil thao nhu sinh vifn nam Ket qud khdo sdt cdn cho thiy, smh vien ntt ttong mlu nghien cttu stt dyng mang xd hfi Facebook dl giao luu, kit ban, ttd ehuyfn vdi ban be d mttc dfi thudng xuyfn hon so vdi sinh vien nam Nhu vdy cd thi thiy, moi mft cd nhdn vdi nhttng cdch suy nghi, quan diim khde se lya chpn vife stt dung msing xa hfi Facebook vdi nhimg mye dich chinh cia hp cimg khde Tuy nhien, muc dich dupe im tien tham gia stt dung msing xa hfi Facebook cia da phin cde smh vien tham gia ttd ldi phdng vin van la kit b^n, giao luu, gidi tri va tim kiim thdng tin 2.2 Mite dg sii d{tng mgng xahgi Facebook cua sinh vien Th{cc trgng mice su difng mgng xd hgi Facebook cua sinh viin Kit qud phfing vin sdu 16 smh vien da chi cdc miic dp khac vl thdi gian trung binh tham gia truy edp Intemet ndi chimg vd tmy cdp mang xa hfii Facebook mft ngdy ndi rifng cia sinh vifn BChi di sdu ldm rd vin dl ndy, mfit sl sudi vien chia sf ring hp lufin truy cap mang vd su dyng song song giila Facebook vdi mpt hay nhiiu ttang web khde Vi vdy, cd thi eoi viec truy cap Facebook vao bit ett thdi diim ndo, bit ky noi ndo deu rat dfi ddng dii vdi sinh vifn Tuy nhifn, mtte dp truy cap cia sinh vifn khfing lien tyc md ngdt qudng Nhu vfy, khfing kl flidi gian stt dyng nhiiu hay it, thdi quen tiny c$p m?ng xd hfi thudng xuyfn dd khiin sinh vifn dang ddn bi If fliufc vdo Facebook Cd smh vifn tham gia trd Idi phdng vin ddnh tiing mot stt dyng m?ng intemet flii ding dfn tiing dfi tiny cdp mang xd hpi Facebook Ngodi ra, su dyng m?ng xd hpi Facebcok cdn duge xem Id mpt phan hojit dpng dl lip diy khodng thdi gian nhdn roi teong ddd sing hdng eua sinh vifn Ngo Thj Cham 95 Hfp Muc df sir dung mgag xa hfi Facebook ciia sinh vien "Unedng em ma 3G 24/24 Em truy cgp 13 den 15 tieng mgt ngdy, Vi 3G em md thudng xuyen nen luc ndo Facebook cOng co thdng bdo lien t^c em hay co thoi quen cdm len check tin nhdn Cdn niu vdo Facebook de ludt, tim thdng tin thi se keo ddi thdi gian han so vdi th&i gian minh ngoi tren laptop hoge mdy tinh " (Nii, sinh vien ndm thd hai) "Co nhiing ngdy em vdn md mgng binh thudng nhung mdi iSt vdo thi chi trung binh la ndm, sdu phut xong rdi em thodt Cd nghia la em vdo nhiiu l^ nhung Ididng liin tiic Neu tinh lien tifc tid se Id tiing cdn thinh thodng em lin cu mgt, hai phat em igi thodt thoi" (Na, sinh vien ndm thfi tu) "It nhdt phdi din tiing day gvicir rdnh cdi khdng cd vi0c gi ldm thi minh cir ludt Facebook, xem co thong tin gi hay tren mgng khong, bgn be cd chia se gi ihi minh xem " (Nam, sinh vi8n ndm thd ba) fe,, Ket qud ngufin ciiu cung chi nhiing diim tuong ding so vdi cde ngfaien curu di ^ i ^ ve thdi gian trung binfa su dyng mgng xd hfi cda sinh vifin tiong mdt ehilm ty If tuong dii Idn Ddng cfau f, tiong n^fin cdu ciia tae gid Nguyin Thi Phuong Cfadm ndm 2013, sinh vifin tham gia sd dyng mgng xa fafi chu yfiu vdo bull tfii vd dem, tiong su dung kfad it vdo budi sang, trua, chiiu vd sur dyng chd yiu ngodi gid hpc efainh tgi trudng Tuy nhifin, phdng van sdu sinh vifin Khoa Cong tac xa hpi, trudng Dai hpc Lao dfing - Xd hfii, vifc truy cgp va su dung mang xdfafikfafing chi tgp trung thdi gian nhifiu vdo buli tdi vd dem md sinh vifin cdn ddng nfailu vao tfadi gian ngfai cda bull trua, miln la kfai cd thdi gian rdnh Nhin chung, sinfa vifin sd dung mang xa hfi Facebook mpi luc mpi noi, thdm chi tray cdp ed dang lam mpt vifc khde ciing mpt thdi diim Biiu dac bift d ddy khfing chi Id thdi gian truy cgp nhifiu ma tin sudt truy cdp vdo mang xdfapiFacebook ciia sinh vien khd cao Cd nhGng sinh vifin tiong mlu khdo sdt cfao bifit, du khfing cd thdi gian dung Facebook nhung hp vin cdi sdn chfi df online tifin Facebook su dyng cdc thiet bi difn td cd kfit noi internet (cfad yfiu Id difn thoai di dfing) Bieu ndy cho tfaiy, sd dung mgng xa hpi Facebook da trd mft thdi quen, mfit nfau eau khfing thi thilu tiong ddi sing hpc tdp vd ddi sing tinh thin cda sinh vien Khde biet mu;c su dung mgng xd hgi Facebook ngdy thudng vd ngdy nghi giita sinh vien nam vd sinh viin nit Qud trinh tim hifiu mdc df sd dyng mgng xa hfi giiia ngdy thudng va ngdy nghi cung cho thiy sy khac bifit giiia sinh vien nam vd sinh vien nii tgi dia ban khdo sdt Sinh vifin nii tham gia tid ldi pfadng vdn cho bifit vao ngdy nghi thdi gian truy cdp Facebook cua hp nhieu hem so vdi ngdy thudng, ngdy nghi kfafing pfadi tham gia hpc tdp tren trudng Idp, kfafing phai di lam tfaem, tfadi gian cfau yfiu la d nfaa nen nfaGng lue cam tfady ranh roi, chdn nan thi sfi tim nhiing ngudi bgn tren Facebook dl tdm sy Dfii vdi mfit so sinh vifin nam, giiia ngdy thudng va ngdy nghi khfing cd sy khac bift nfailu tiong 96 Stidyng mgngxd hgifacebook cda sinh vien vifc stt dung m?ng xd hfi Facebook Smh vifn nam chd yiu ddnfa flidi gian cua ngdy nghi fliam gia cdc hoat dpng ngoditiiirctl (gap gO b^n be,tiiamgia cac ho?t dpng flil tiiao, ) va coi Facebook nhu mft cong cy gidi tn dttng sau nhung hoat dpng thuc te ma hp tham gia ngodi xd hpi Cd till ndi hang ngdy hdng gid trfin ede ttang mang xa hpi, gidi tte ed sy da d?ng ttong giao tiip vdi nhifu dii tugng khde nhau, tao cho moi ea nhdn mpt m ^ g ludi quan hf ddy djc, lam nen su md rfng vd dan xen phue t?ip cia mang ludi xa hfi dii vdi^ cd nhan ciing nhu cac nhdm trfn mpig xd hfii Facebook Kit qua phdn tieh cho thiy, smh vifn hifn cd nhiiu sy lua chpn stt dyng quy thdi gian rdnh roi cda bdn thdn fliufc vdo sd thich va quan diim mfii cd nhan Su khde bift ve tin suit, thdi diim va thdi lupng truy edp gitta smh vifn nam vd sinh vien ntt mfit lin ntta khdng djnh, mjng xd hpi Facebook dang cd nhiing tde dfing khfing nhd tdi ddd sdng sinh hoat hdng cia smh vifn Mdc df tae dpng dd ed thi khde tiy thufic vdo sd tbich, nhu cau cing nhu su quan tam rifng cia tiing gidi 2.3 Bdi tugng tuang tdc trin m^ng xd hpi Facebook cua sinh viin Mang xd hfi dd t?io mpt mang ludi kit nii cdctiidnfavifin cd edng sd thich vdi nhieu mye dich khae nhau, khfing phdn bift khfing gian vd thdi gian vdi su da dgng vf dii tugng tuong tac Ket qua nghien cttu dmh tinh cia nhdm tdc gia eho thiy, dfii tupng tucmg tdc cia sinh vifn stt dyng mang xa hfii Facebook chd yiu la b?n be, gia dmh va nhttng ngudi cd quen biet ngodi ddi thye Trong dd,*bgn be la dfii tupng tuong tdc thudng xuyfn nhit dupe sinh vifn lua chgn tham gia stt dyng mang xd hfi Facebook Bgn be Id ddi tugng tuang tdc chu yiu cita sink viin trin mgng xahdi Facebook Mang xd hfi Facebook dugc coi Id mpt hf thfing kit nil cdc vien vdi bdng eac tinh ndng nhu kit ban, chat, phim anh, nghe nhjc, game, video call dua ttfn nfn uitemet Chinh vl vjy, dii tugng stt dung Facebook nfailu nfait cung chinh Id fliiiu nien vd sinh vien Mang xa hpi Facebook vdi cdc tinh ndng tifn Ipi, tilt kifm chi phi, da dang vd phong phd vl mdt thfing tin dang Id mft phuong tifn giao luu kit nii phi hgp ddnh cho doi tugng - nhflng ngudd tte dugc coi Id nhanh nhay, dfi ndm bit va phdt huy tii da lgi ieh cia Facebook Dieu ndy dd mft phin 1^ gidi eho vifc lya chpn bgn be Id dii tupng hrong tac ehi yiu chmh cia smh vifn Hd Nfii Thfing qua Facebook, sinh vien khfing chi dl dangttaodoi tdi Ufu,tiifingtinphyc vy hpe t$p mfit cdch nfaanh chdng vd tilt kifm ma cdn giup hp hrong tdc vdi b?n be hifu qud ttong dilu kifn khfi cd flil tiiyc hifn hrong tdc hue tiep iigoditiiyctl Hon ntta, bjn be edn Id dfii tupng de tiip xic, dl ding cdm nfn smh vifn cdfliffliodimdi chia se, bdy td cdm xic, giao luu tro ehuyfn vdi Gia dinh vd ngudi thdn Gia dinh vd ngudi tiidn Id nhdm dfii hrpng tiitt hai md smh vifn lya chpn dl hrong tde tmy edp mjng xd hpi Facebook Tuy nfaien, nhdm doitirgngndy kfafing phdi Id dii tugng duge sinh vifin lya chpn hrong tac chd yiu Df If gidi cho dilu ndy, nhttng smh vifn dupe phdng vin efao rdng, mdc du Id ngudi flidn td phia gia dbh, hp hang nhung Ngd Thj Chdm 97 Facebook ehi Id mpt mang ludi xa hpi ehu yiu dupe su dung tu nhfmg ngudi tre tudi, ma nfadm dfii tupng gia fflnh (bao gfim bfi me, anh chj, ed chu ) hodc Id kfafing tfaudng xuyen sd dung mgng xd hfi Facebook,' hodc da tuong tac true tiip vdi d ngodi ddi tfayc nen Idifing cdn tuong tac qua mgng xa hpi Facebook Mpt nguyfin nhan ntia dan den sy kfade bift viec lua chpn ddi tupng tuong t ^ trfin mang xa hfi Facebook ciia sinh vien, chinh Id sy khde bift vfi suy nghi, nhgn thdc giiia cdc thi hf Mpt sl sinh vifin cho rdng quanfflemve eac van dfi xa hpi, tdm tu tinh cdm, lli sfing, ban be cda hp la khde nfaau so vdi quan diem cua ngudi tfadn gia dinfa Cfainfa vi vgy, hp rit ngai giao luu tuong tdc vdi ddi tupng la eac thdnh vifin giafflnhtren mgng xa hpi Facebook, thgm chi hp se lua chpn khong kfit ban, hodc cd kit bgn nhung sfi Idifing bpc Ip qud nhifiu ve tdm tu tinh earn, suy n g ^ tucmg tac vdi Hfp Dii tupng tmmg tdc trSn mgng xd hfi Facebook ciia sinh vi@n "Ddi tirgng cua em chi Id hgn be cimg trang Ida, cimg tuoi, bgn hgc cimg trudng cimg dia phuang sdng bdy gid len dgi hpc Id nhitng bgn cimg hgc dgi hgc vdi em" >-^^^ (Nu', sinh vien nam tfad hai) "Gia dinh em tie m^ cho din cgu cOng su dyng Facebook nen du minh co hai keu ca vd ^fd hi$n mgt s6 cdm xiic thi ngudi nhd se biit, Idii ggi di?n sS hdi Vi the nen em hgn che chia " se trgng thdi, thdng tin len Facebook, chi ddng dnh di chen" (Na, sinfa vien ndm thd nhat) "Nhieu lac chip dnh vdi ai, liic tdm trgng khong tdt ddng status bong gid, hai khd chiu m0t chdt thi mgi ngudi gia dinh cOng td khd chfu, khdng thich nin em cSng hgn chi" (Na, sinh vi€n nam tiid ba) Ddi tugng tuang tdc khde Sinh vifin tiong phgm vi kfado sdt cho bifit, ngoai bgn be vd ngudi than, hp ciing tuong tac vdi nhiing ngirdi cd quen bifit ngodi tiiyc tl tren mgng xa hpi Tuy nhien, nhdm dfii tupng i^y chiim sfi it su lya chpn tucmg tdc d mdc dfi thudng xuyfin kfai sii dung mang xd hpi Facebook ciia sinh vifin ndi ehung Boi vdi nhiing ngudi da cd quen biit that ngoai xd hfi, mpt so sinh vien chia se, dd quen biit td tnrdc nhung hp tuong tdc vdi nhiing dii tupng mpt edch rit xd giao Kit qud thu duc«; ciing cho thdy, sinh vifin cdn tuong tde vdi nhiing ngudifapkfafing quen biit ngoai tfayc ^ nhung chi d mure dp kfafing thudng xuyen Mfit vdi sinh vien cho biit, niu tuong tdc vdi nhiing ngudi khfing cd quwi bifit, npi dung trao dii giiia hp chi la nhiing cau ehuyfn don gidn, hp khfing chia se nhiiu vl bdn thdn, su tuong tdc duac thfi hifn chu yiu bdng hinh flnic "Like" hodc "Share" cdc thong tin, bai dang cua nfaau trfin mang xd fapi; khfing cd sy trao ddi, tid chuyen qua tinh ndng chat hay gpi thoai cua Facebook Bifiu ndy cho tfady tinh chpn Ipc cao vifc lya chpn doi tupng tuong tac tien mgng xa hfi F«:ebook cua sinfa vifin mau nghien edu Theo mft so nghifin cdu ditiirdc,khi silr dyi^ mgng xd hpi, smh vifin chu yiu tuong tdc vdi ban bfi (Trin Hiiu LuyIn va cfng sy, 2015) Mdt khde, nhiiu sinh vifin ciing hdng 98 Sic dung mgngxd hdi facebook cua sinh viin fliu vdi vifc tham gia cdc hpi/nhdm ttfn m?ng xd hpi Facebook, md rfng mfii quan hf ed nhdntiifingqua vifc tuong tac vdi cde thdnh vifn (Trin Khanh An, 2012) Tuong dong vdi kit qud cia mpt nghifin cttu khae, Facebook li mang xd hpi dugc gidi tre stt dyng dl tuong tdc cfai yiu vdi bgn bf vd vifc tiiuc hifn boat dfng tuong tdc ttfn mjng xd hfi Facebook cia smh vien mttc cao, ed ngbia Id nhung sinh vifn thudng xuyfn stt dung mang xa hpi df tri mil lien hf vdi bgn be £ cd ddi thuc nfailu faon nhttng ngudi chua quen bill va nhiing ngudi tiiudng xuyfn stt dung mgng xdfapicam thay gin gui bgn be hon so vdi nhttng ngudi it stt dyng mang xd hpi (Tran Thi Minh Dttc va Bdi Thj Hing Thdi, 2015) Nghien cdu tiiuc nghifm eung dua kit qua phufappvdi nghifn cttu ttfn, suih vifn teong mlu khao sat chi kit bgn vd hrong tdc vdi nhttng ngudd cd quen bill ngoai thyc tf, mpt sfi bgn du md rfng mil quan hf (kit bgn trfn mgng xa hpi) vdi nhttng ngudi khfing quen biit ngodi thyc tf nhung mttc df tucmg tdcteen mang xd hfi vdi nhdm dii tupng cdn hgn efal, de chdng, smh vifn thudng uu tifn va tuong tae nhiiu vdi bgn be, ngudi quen biit ngoai thyc tl hon Dilu da gdp phan \j gidi rfifaonvl vifc lya chpn dii tupng tuong tac sd dung Mang x3 hpi Facebook cda sinh vifn Kit luan Di xuit hifn d Vift Nam ehua lau, song cac ttang mgng xa hfi da cd nhung tdc dpng manh me din ddi sing eda ngudd su dyng Vift Nam liifn nay, Facebook dang Id mpt nhihig trang mang xa hfii ed sl lupng ngudi stt dung Idn nhit, ddc bift la gidi tee,ttongdd khdng till khdng ke den nfadm doi tugng stt dyng la sinh vien Ket qud ttt qud trinh difiu tra dinh tinh 16 sinh vien cia Khoa Cong tde im hpi, trudng Dai hpc Lap dpng - Xd hpi tiep tyc kfadng dinh kit qud cda nhttng nghifn cdu di trudc Id minh ehttng vl sdc anh hudng va lan tda cua mgng xd hfi Facebook ddy dupe eoi Id trang mgng xd hfi bien nhat va dupe ua ehupng nfadt eua gidi tre hifn Sinh vifn tham gia stt dyng mgng xd hfii Facebook vi nhiiu mue dich khac nhung chi yeu nhdm phye vy myc dich giai tri, giao luu ket ban vd tinydem thdng tin Ddc bift, kit qud nghien cttu cung cho thiy, ed su kfade bift gidi vl myc dich su dyng mang xd hfi Facebook cia smh vifn Cu thi, smh vifn ntt chi yiu trd ehuyfn, tuong tac vdi bgn be vd theo doi cac trang thfing tin Kfin quan den thod trang, lam dpp vd cdc thfing tin vl im thyc; dd, smh vifin nam chd yiuflieodoi cdc tfafing tin thdi sy, chinfa tti, tfal thao Vfi mire df stt dyng mang xd hfii Facebook, sinh vifin teong mlu nghifn cttu danh mpt khodng thdi gian tuong dfii idn truy edp mgng xd hfi Facebook hdng ngdy vd coi day la mft cdng ey ho ttg ddc lucteongvifc gdn kit, hrong tac vdi ban be, nguditiidn.Da sl smh vien dupe phdng van eho bift stt dyng mang xa hpi Facebook vdo ngdy nghi vdi mttc df nhifu hon so vdi ngdy tfaudng, sinh vifn nttteongmlu nghifn cttu cd mdc df stt dyng mang xd hfi Facebook caofaonso vdi sulfa vifn nam Kft qud ngfaien cttu cung chi ring, dii hrpng tucmg tac cia smh vifn stt dyng mgng xd hpi Facebook ehi yiu Id bgn be, gia dinh vd nhiing dii tupng quen bill ngodi ddifliyc.Trong dd, ban be la dii tupng hrong tac tiiudng xuyfn nhit dupe smh vien lya chpn khitiiamgia stt dyng mgng xd hpi Facebook Ngd Thj Chdm 99 Co thi thiy rdng, cac vin dl lien quan din stt dyng mgng xd hfii Facebook cda sinh vifn Id mpt nhiing vin dl dupe quan tdm nghifn cttu ttong giai dogn gin day Tuy nhifn, mfii mft mfii trudng hgc tdp sg tgo nfn nhttng ddc thu rifng, cd dnh hudng nhit djnh dfn thyc ttgng stt dyng mang xd hfi Facebook cia sinh vifn Do do, cin cd nhiing nghifn cttu tten pham vi vd quy mfi idn hem dii vdi khacfa thi la sinfa vien dupe ddo tgo d cae khfii ngdnh khde nhau, nhdm dua nfaiing so sdnh, dfii chiiu, ddnh gid mttc dp dnh hudng eda mgng xd hfi Facebook din sinfa vifn moi khii ngdnh cd nhung vin dl ndo dang ddt Ttt dd cd cdi nfahi khdi quatfaonvl vdn dl nghifn cttu mpt khia egnh tifp cgn mod, ding thdi gidp gidi ttf ndi chung va smh vifn ndi rifng sd dyng cd hifu qud mgng xd hfi Facebook vd hgn chi cac tac dfing tifu cue ttong fall cdnh "xd hfii thfing tin" nhu hifn Tdi li^Q tbam khdo Chhih phd 2013 Nghj djoh s6 72/2013/ND-CP ban hdnh ngdy 15 thing ndm 2013 vk Quin IJ, cimg c ^ , sii dvmg djch vy mteraet vi thong tin tren m^ng Hping Anh 2014 Thvrc trgng sd- dyng m?ng xS hOi Facebook cda sinh vi6n tniimg Bai hpc Sir phgm Ky I II^ ^ thuat thinh ph6 H6 Chi Minh Truy c jp tCl http://vienspkt.hcmute.edu.vn Lenhart, A., Madden, M., Senior, A.S., Purcell, K., Zickuhr, K., Rainie, L 2011 Teens, Kindness and Cruelty on Social Network Sites: How American teens navigate the new world of "digital citizenship" Pew Research Center's hitemet & American Life Project Washuigton, D.C NgnySn Thj Phuong Cham 2013 Internet: Mgng lu&ixd hfi vi su Ihi hifn bin sic Nxb Khoa hoc xi h6i HiNfL Trka Khinh An 2012 Anh hudng ciia Facebook tdi v6n xa hpi cua sinh vifin hi§n Hoi thio khoa hgc "Thanh nifin Vi?t Nam hi$n tir giSc lien nginh khoa hpc x3 hOi" ciia Lien Chi doin cpm 27 Trin Xuin Sosn Vifin Hin lim Khoa hpc xi hOi Vifit Nam TrSn Thi Minh E)ilc vi Bdi Thj H6ng Thii 2015 Cic loai htah hojt dpng trfin m?ng xi hji cda sinh vifin vi nhitag y^u t6 inh huong Tgp chi Khoa hoc BHQG Hd Nfi: Chuyen san Khoa hgc Xa hfi vi Nhdn vdn, st Trin Httu Luyin, Trin HOu LuyIn, Trin Thi Minh Dfa, Bdi Thi Hong Thii 2015 Mgngxd hfi vii sinh vien Nxb Dgi hpc Qu6c gia Hi Npi Hi NOi ... tren Facebook dl tdm sy Dfii vdi mfit so sinh vifin nam, giiia ngdy thudng va ngdy nghi khfing cd sy khac bift nfailu tiong 96 Stidyng mgngxd hgifacebook cda sinh vien vifc stt dung m?ng xd hfi Facebook. .. gidp gdn kit giua gidng vien va sinh vifin, ndng cao chdt lupng gidng dgy, dao tgo hon Khac bi^t muc dich sir dung mgng xd hdi Facebook giita sinh vien nam vd sinh vien nir Biiu dang chu ^ tu... tri va tim kiim thdng tin 2.2 Mite dg sii d{tng mgng xahgi Facebook cua sinh vien Th{cc trgng mice su difng mgng xd hgi Facebook cua sinh viin Kit qud phfing vin sdu 16 smh vien da chi cdc miic