> GIAO DUC K l NANG X A HOI CAN THIET BE CHUAN Bl CHO THE MAU GIAO 5 TOOl VAO IfiP MOT CHU THj HONG NHUNG* Ngdy nhdn bdi 0 1 U7 2016 ngay sua chira 06107/2016 ngdy duyet ddng 08107/2016 Abstract Socia[.]
GIAO DUC K l NANG X A HOI CAN THIET BE CHUAN Bl CHO THE MAU GIAO TOOl VAO IfiP MOT CHU THj HONG NHUNG* Ngdy nhdn bdi: 0-1 U7 2016: sua chira: 06107/2016: ngdy duyet ddng: 08107/2016 Abstract: Social skills play an Important role In development of children, helping them be ccmfidert In teaming and real life Therefore, these skills occupy significant duration of Kindergarten Education Programme of many countries in Ihe world Including Vietnam, in order lo educate necessary skUls for chttdren especially children aged preparing important conditions for admission to grade I Keywords: Social skills, preschoolers, admission lo grade K T nang x i hdi (KNXH) l i nhiing phuong thtte hinh ddng cua eon ngutJifrongmdifrudngxa hpi gan gui (gia dinh, nhifrudng,cdng ddng) nhim nhinttiuc,ttiichiing v i ting xuttianh cdng vdi x i hdi; mptdang hinh ddng nhimttiychifn cac mdi quan hf eiia c i nhin vdi mpi nguijixung quanh tren CO sd nim vimg phuong ttitic ttiuc hien va su van dyngttittiuc,kinh nghifm xa hdiphu hpp vdi dieu kifn hoan canh Cic KNXH l i mdt tap hpp cic kT ning giiip chiing ta giao tifp,ttrongtic, tiiich nghi, hda nhip vtJi xihdi > Chuong trinh Giao ducmam non, ndi dung giao dipl KNXH bao gdm: - GHoduehanh viva quy tac dngi4, xahpi + Mptsdquy dinh dkip, gia dinh v i noi cong cdng (ded6dung,ddehaidung cho; tratft/khiin, ngu; di ben phai le duting); + Ling nghe y kif'n ciia ngudi khac, sir dung Idi ndi, cii chi, l l phep, ljch su; + Tdn trpng, hpp tac, chi'p nhan; + Yfu men, quan tim dfn ngudi thin gia dinh; + Quan tam, chia se, giup dd ban; + Nhin xet v i td thai df vtii hanh vi "dung"-"sai", i d f "xi'u"; - Giao due hanh vi quan tam bao ve mditn/dng:+ Tift kif m difn, nudc; _ KNXH cua tte miu giao {MG)ia mptdang hinh + Gii? gin vf sinh mdi tn/dng; + Bao vf chim soc dpng ctia tre nhim thuc hifn eac mdi quan hf vdi eon v i t v i ciy cd'i i mpi nguiJi xung quanhfreneosdnim viing phuang 1.2.2 Ndi dung giao due KNXH cin ttiietehuAibj thiie thue hifn v i suvin dyng tri ttiiie, kinh nghifm cho tre vao Idp Mdt la: - GHo due tre tutin vao ban x i hdi phil hpp vdi dieu kien hoin eanh giup tre giao than:-)- Cdy thiic tdt veban thin (minh liai? Minhco tifp,ft/ongtie, thich nghi vdi frudng lop, cdng ddng the lim gi? Minh ed sdthich gi ); + Sin sing ttiam gan gui gia vio cic hoat dpng; + Ndi to, ro ring, bift difn dat 1.Muc tifu.ndl dung, phuomgphap.hinhthue chongudikhichieu;+Bift lam mdtsd vifc tuphyovijf giao due KNXH cho tre MG tudi chui'n bi vao ban thin (di vf sinh, mac quan ao, di giay dep ); Idp Mot - Giao due tre bidt tuanttiucae quy dinh:* Chiiyllng 1.1 Muc tiiupiio due KNXH Giao dye KNXH nghe; + Lam theo hudng dan; + Oe diing, dung cho tre MG tudi nhlm ho trp tre tutin,bif't each noi quy dinh; + Thue hifn va hoin ttiinh nhifm vy ttiuc hien mdtsdquy tic, quy dinh sinh hoatd dupc giao; + Tuin thii luat giaottidng(di bd trfn via gia dinh, fruting lop mam non, trudng tieu hpc va he,dpimu bao hiem khidixe miy );+Tuin ttiuquy i:png ddng gan giii ddng thdi hinhttianhv i phit ttifn dinh dnoi cdng cdng (khdng ndi to, lam on );+Phan otre mdt so kTning nhu hpp tic, ttiin thifn, quan biet dupc hanh dpng "dung", "sar; • Giao due ttebiii tam, chia se mdi quan hf vdi moi ngudi xung hap tac, phdi hpp, chia se vdimpingudixung quanh: quanh, nhdddgiiipfrettiichnghinhanhvihoe tap + Choi hda thuin vdi ban; + Tre phdi hpp vdi b?n, tdtokJpMpt • '^ chi'p nhfn sy phin cdng eua nhdm ban, giai quy^ 1.2 Npi dung giio due KNXH miu thuan vdi ban mpi hoat ddng; + Chia se, 12.1 Nadunggiao due KNXH cho tteMGStud ttong ehuang ttinh GHo due mim non Trong *Vi^n Khoa hpc Giao tiuc Vift Naa 141 Tqp chi Gido due so 389 (ki - 9/20161 I giup dobari va mpi ngudi xung quanh can; - Gao chidep,ldindihay ;Oanhgiafredhanhvidung-sai, due tre bidt hi bao ve ban ttian va mpi ngudi xungtdt - xi'u, dinh gia nhi/ng hinh vittiehien su manh quanh:+ Trinh xa nhiing vat, nhirng dja difm nguy d?n, ft;ttn, chii ddng, bifl quan tim, giiip dd, ddng hiem; + Sucan ttiift phai nghe v i lam ttieo chi din cam, chia se cua nguoi kin deft;bao vf ban ttiin; + Oja chi gia - Phuang phapttdchuyen: G V su dyng nhiing )NGND, dinh/sd difnttioaigiadinh^dme;sddienttioaikhi'n tinh hudngfrongsinh hoat hang ngay, eac kT nang ci'p: 113,114,115 vieach su'dungfrongnhiing tinh ling xu dung - sai cua ngudi vdi eon ngutii, giiia huong khi'n cap cisn ngudi va mdifrudngxung quanh de lam ndi dung Dya vio na dung giao vien (GV) lua chpn frdehuy en vdinhiing eau hdi don gian, d l hieu dd'ivdi theo nguyen tie hf ttidng, nguyen tic phat frifn, tre va phti hpp vcii tinh cam v i kT ning can giio due nguyen tie vira sire de dua vao kf hoach giio dyt; Khuyfn khich trettiehienttiaidp tich cue dd'i vdi tesii)'^ Wei nam/thing/ttjan v i cic hoatddngfrongngiy ngudi va mdifrudngxung quanh; Cac bii tho, ciu 1.3 Phuong phip, hinh thuc giio due KNXH chuyen, baihitludn gtjinen nhi/ng xiic cam tich cue 1.3.1] Phuang phap giao due KNXH cho tteMG dtre, giiip tre cd nhiingttiaidp v i kTnang ung xif td't tudi, gom: dpp dd'i vdicon ngudi v i cudc sd'ng xung quanh Khi -Phuangphipttainghiem,luyen tap:Tao dieu kiensu'dung cac bai tho, eau chuyfn, bii hat degiao due vi CO hdi dffredupc tich eye trai nghif m, luyen tip mptKNXH chofrechpn nhiing tic phi'm cdndidunglinh cich tich eye v i hiingttiiJqua cic hoat ddng de'hinh manh, phii hpp vdiftingchu de giio due cho tre Ndi ttianh cic KNXH mptcach ben viing Xay dyng mdi dung cua tie phi'm phaiphin biet rd ciigi td't, cie gi trudn^upham haip din (mditn/dng vatctii't, mdi xi'u, dau la thifn, diu l i ac, d l hif'u, d l nhd, phii hpp ^ B ^ ^ H b o n h l e u c o h d l d e k l c h ttiich tre tipttiif vdi trinh dp phatfrif'ncua tre em dmoiddtudi va reriTuyf n eic kTnang, hanh vi iing xifphu hpp Khi - Phuang phap tiiao luin nhdm: Phuong phap tifn hanh phuong phap trai nghifm cantienhanh ttieo giup tre bin b?e,fraodd'ifrongnhdm nhd Thao luin cac budc:+ Si/