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"^ THirC TRANG SV'''' DUNG BO CONG CU THEO DOI, DANH GIA SU* P H A T TRIEN CUA TRE MAU GIAO 5 TUOI TAI MOT SO TRUO''''NG MAM NON TU THUC Of TF HO CHI MINH NGUYEN THj KIM ANH* TOM TAT Bdi viit phdn tich thuc[.]
"^ THirC TRANG SV' DUNG BO CONG CU THEO DOI, DANH GIA SU* P H A T TRIEN CUA TRE MAU GIAO TUOI TAI MOT SO TRUO'NG MAM NON TU THUC Of TF HO CHI MINH NGUYEN THj KIM ANH* TOM TAT Bdi viit phdn tich thuc trang sir dung Bp cdng cu theo ddi, ddnh gid su phat Uien cua tre mdu gido tudi (Bd cdng cu) & truang mdm non (MN) tu thuc thuoc Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh (TPHCM) Kit qud ihu nghiim cho thdy, hdu hit cdn bo qudn li (CBQL), gido vien (GV) MN deu nhgn thiec duac su cdn thiit, tinh hiiu qud tinh khd thi cita Bo cong cu sie dung vd mang lgi hieu qud bu&c ddu ddi vai viec hd tro GVMN theo doi ddnh gid suphdt trien ciia ire mdu gido (MG) tuSi Tie khda: Bd cdng cu theo ddi, ddnh gia su phat trien ciia tre mdu gido tudi ABSTRACT The reality of the use of toolkit for monitoring and evaluating the development of 5-year-old children at some private kindergartens in Ho Chi Minh City The article analyzes the use of thetoolkitformonitoring andevaluating the development offive-year-old children in private preschools of Ho Chi Minh City The results show that most preschool managers and teachers are aware of the need, effectiveness and feasibility of the toolkit Initially it proves effective in supporting preschool teachers to monitor and evaluate the development offive-year-old children Keywords: Toolkit formonitoring andevaluating the development offive-year-old children Bd cdng cy theo doi, danh gid su phdt trien ciia tre MG tudi Id mdt bd cdng cu cdn thiet, duac thiet ke de hd tra cdc GVMN, CBQL gido due MN viec theo doi, danh gid su phat Uien cua tre MG tudi Bp cdng cu ndy cd the hd trg cdc GVMN theo doi, ddnh gid su phat trien tre tudi mpt cdch khach quan, cd he thdng vd toan dien Ket qud ddnh gid ciia Bd cdng cu ket hgp vdi cdc phuang phap quan sat, trd chuy&n, trdc nghiem se dua nhiing minh chiing khdch quan ve su phdt trien cua timg tre bode nhdm tre Gidi thieu ve Bp cdng cu Tir nam 2012 den nam 2014, chung tdi (nhdm nghien ciiu di tai cdp Sd Khoa hpe va Cdng nghe (KH&CN)) TPHCM dd nghien ciiru Bd cdng eu gdm 45 chi sd "khd" theo chi dao cua phdng MN, Sd Gido due vd Ddo tao (GD&DT) TPHCM nham hd trg chuyen mdn cho GVMN qud trinh theo ddi, danh gid su phdt trien ciia tre tudi Tien hdnh thir nghiem Bd cdng cy d 04 trudng MN cdng lap tai TPHCM va dupc phdn hdi tieh cue vi tinh can thiet, kha thi qua trinh theo ddi, danh gid tre tudi Trong pham vi TS, Trugng Cao Cing Sif phgm M§u gi^o Trung uang TPHCM, Email, kimanh1966@yahoo.com 61 TAP CHI KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM nghien ciiu mdi, chiing tdi tiep tyc thu nghiem Bd cdng cu da nghien ciiu d trudng MN tu thuc nham ddnh gid buc tranh todn cdnh ve thuc trang su dung Bd cdng cu ndy vd hudng ddn gido vien dieu chinh Bp cdng eu cho phii hgp vdi thuc tiln ciia trudng ldp, vdi dac diem tdm sinh Ii cua tre tudi Bd cdng cy dua vao Bd chuan phat trien tre em tudi Viet Nam gdm cdc cdng cy cac chi sd phdt trien tren tre MG tudi Do vdy, Bp cdng cy tai TPHCM chiing tdi nghien ciiu cung can dam bdo nhtmg nguyen tdc Trong dd: Myc dich do: Dugc the hien d cdc chudn ciia timg ITnh vuc phat trien tre em tudi; Ndi dung do: Dugc the hien d cac chi sd cua cde ehudn va ITnh vuc; Mien do: Dugc the hien d cdc minh chiing cua chi sd; Cach do: Dugc the hien d phuang tien, khdng gian, thdi gian va hudng dan do; Thang do: Dugc the hien d miic dat vd chua dat; Kieu cho diem: (+) va (-) Yeu cau doi vdi Bp cong cu Bd cdng cy cdn ddm bdo cdc yeu cau ve dp khd, dp phan biet, dp gid tri, dp tin cdy Phep cdn dam bdo tinh khdch quan, tinh chinh xdc, de xii Ii, tinh kinh te, tinh van hda viing mien Dp khd dugc the hien d ti le Ue thue hien diing cdng cu Uen tdng sd tre thuc hien cdng cu Thdng thudng, mpt cdng cu cd dp khd vira phai la edng cu cd 50% Ue thue hien dugc 62 S6 6(72) nam 201S Dp phdn bidt dugc the hien d sy khdc giiia tre dat va chua dat thuc hien Bd edng cy Dp gia ui dugc the hien d ket qua dugc ndi dung cdn do, thdng qua ti^u chi ddnh gia, su du bao d ket qua Dp tin cdy dugc the hien d chd neu mdt nhdm tre thyc hien Bp cdng cu nhiiu ldn nhung diu cho thdng tin nhit quan dieu kien tuang tu va mdi tre deu van giti' thu hang tucmg ddi ciia minh nhdm dd Dp tin cdy la dieu kien cdn, ddm bdo muc dieh do, la dieu kiSn dil ddi vdi dp gid tri Do vdy, Bd cdng eu eua de tai cting phdi dam bao nhtmg yeu cau nhu sau: Dp khd: Phii hgp vdi chi sd can do, khdng qud de hay qua khd; Dp phdn biet: Ket qud chi dugc tre dat hay chua dat; Dp gid tri: Ket qua chi dugc tre dat chi sd tdi mdc dp nao theo minh chiing; Dp tin cdy: Cd dp dn dinh va nhit quan cua thdng tin vdi mpi tre; Tinh khdch quan: Cd nhieu thdng tin khdc nhau, cho kit qud khdch quan vS mdt chi sd can do; Tinh chinh xac: Thdng tin diing ve chi sd cdn do; - Dd xir li: Dd nhap lieu, tra ciru, thdng ke, so sdnh, he thdng, tinh todn; Tinh kinh ti: Tiit kiem thdi gian, cdng sue va tien cua; Tinh vdn hda: Phdn dnh van hda dja phuang [1] ffinh thirc, cdu triic cua Bo c6ng cu Bp cdng cy tai TPHCM cd hinh thlic phi ehuan hda Bd cdng cy duac sii dung vdi tre ldp hpc Chiing dugc su dyng hang ngay, hodc djnh ki nam hpc, va dugc hoan thien dan ddn qud trinh sir dyng Nd khdng ddi hdi hinh thiic vd cau tnic chat che nhu cdc cdng cy ehuan hda Bd cdng cy gdm cdng eu theo doi, danh gid su phdt trien cua tre theo ITnh vyc phdt triin nhu: ITnh vuc phdt triin the chat, ITnh vuc phat trien tinh cam - quan he xa hpi, ITnh vuc phdt trien ngdn ngii giao tiep va ITnh vuc nhan thuc Bd cdng cu gdm 19 ehudn va 45 chi sd Id nhiing chi sd "khd" tir 120 chi sd ciia Bp'chudn phdt Uien tre em tudi theo ddt hang ciia phdng MN, Sd GD&DT bd Truong Thi Viet Lien de xudt theo y kien chuyen mdn d cym eiia Ban chdt lugng thdnh phd nam 2013 Bd cdng cu chi rd minh chiing, phuang phdp theo ddi tre, phuang tien, thdi gian, hudng dan thue hien, danh gia va cdch ghi ket qua ciia tre [1] Mot so luu y su dung Bo cong cu Khi sir dung Bd cdng cu phai trdnh de khdng mdt tre ndo cam thdy minh hi thdt bai, yeu kem ban nhiing tre khdc Tdt cd Ue em deu cd tiem ndng va kha nang phdt trien Mdi tre la mdt ngudi ddc lap, phdt trien theo cdc quy ludt dac tnmg cho dp tudi vd cd tdc dp va trinh phdt trien rieng mang tinh cd nhan Tre se hoc Id da dang khd ndng vd kT ndng d cdc ITnh vyc phdt trien Tre phdt uien va hpe bang trai nghiem va khdm phd tich cue mdi trudng xung quanh qua cdc boat dpng tre ty khdi xudng dudi su hudng ddn eiia ngudi ldn Bd cdng cu da ITnh vuc, cac ITnh vuc cd tinh dpc lap tuong ddi ddng thdi tdc ddng qua lai ldn Bp cdng eu can dugc sir dung dung dan, hgp li theo cdc myc dich su dung de Bd cdng cu dugc su dung nhdm thlic day vd tang cudng su phat trien toan dien cua tre, giiip gido vien va phy huynh thiet ke cdc hoat ddng giao dye cac CO sd gido due MN va phuang thirc giao dye gia dinh nhdm tao co hgi cho tre phdt trien tdi da cdc tiem ndng cua minh Kien thuc ve sy phat trien cua Ue ciing vdi cdc mong dpi ddi vdi tre cd y nghTa quan trpng Uong viec td chiic cdc boat ddng giao due giiip tre dat chuan Khdng nen sir dung bd cdng cy chi de ddnh gia phdn loai, xep hang tre GVMN hay ca sd giao due MN Bd cdng cu cdn dugc cap nhdt it nhdt nam mdt ldn de dam bdo cho bd cdng cu ludn ludn phii hgp vdi su phat trien cua tre, ddi vdi timg dia phuang va su thay ddi ciia xa hpi De bd cdng cu dugc thuc hien va sir dung mdt cdch tdi uu, ddi hdi phai cd tap hudn kT thudt va cdc phuang phap ciia Bd cdng cu cho dpi ngii GVMN De theo ddi, danh gid tre d mpt chi sd ndo do, trudc het ngudi ddnh gia phdi ndm dugc minh chiing cua chi sd do, tren ca sd lua chpn phuang phdp ddnh gia cho phil hgp vdi minh chiing Dua vao minh chiing cua chi sd va phuang phdp da lua chpn de theo doi, danh gia su phat trien cua tre Ket qua eiia timg chi sd the hien d miic dp "dat", 'chua dat" + Miic dd dat: la tre dat het tdt ca 63 cdc minh chiing ciia chi sd + Muc dp chua dat: tre chua dat mdt cac minh chiing ciia chi sd Mdt chi sd cua chudn cd the su dyng nhieu phuang phdp theo ddi, ddnh gid de ddm bdo ket qud ddnh gid khdch quan vd chinh xdc [ ] Xu li ket qua ddnh gid: Sau theo ddi, ddnh gid chiing ta se biet duac miic dp phdt trien ciia timg Ue, va tren co sd kit qud tre "dat" hay "chua dat", gido vien tim nguyen nhan de dieu chinh ndi dung, phuang phap, hinh thirc, phuong tien giao due phii hgp de giup tre dat dugc cac ehi sd cua Bd chuan phdt trien tre em tudi [1] Thuc trang su dung Bp cdng cu d trudng MN tu thuc TPHCM / Muc dich nghien cuu Tim hieu thuc trang sii dyng Bd cdng cy d trudng MN tu thuc tai TPHCM vd mdt sd nguyen nhdn cua thyc trang nay, tu dd de xuat mdt sd bien phdp hd trg CBQL, GVMN sir dung Bp cdng cu d trudng dat hieu qud han 5.2 Dfa bdn, khdch thi nghien cuu thuc trang Trudng MN tu thyc: Bdo Ngpc, Anh Hdng, Anh Cau Vdng 12 CBQL, GVMN true tiip gidng day tre MG 5-6 tudi d trudng MN tu thuc Id khdeh the nghien cim chinh 5.3 Nhiem vu vd npi dung nghien cuu Nghien ciiu thuc trang su dung Bd cdng cy dugc thu nghiem d Uudng MN tu thuc Bao Ngpc, Anh Hdng, Anh Cau Vdng Khdo sat dp khd, dp tin cdy cua Bp edng cy sau thu nghiem tai trudng MN tu thyc 5.4 Phwang phdp nghien cuu Su dyng phdi hgp cae phuang phap nghien ciru khac Trong phuong phdp dieu Ua bang bdng hdi, phuong phdp phdng van va phuang phdp quan sat Id phuang phdp chinh, cde phuang phap cdn lai Id phuang phdp hd trg a) Phircmg phdp diiu Ira bang bdn^ hoi De tdi su dyng phieu khao sat y kiin danh cho 12 CBQL va GVMN dang phu trach giang day tre MG - tudi ciia trudng tu thuc Bdo Ngpc, Anh Hdng, Anh Cdu Vdng He thdng cdc cdu hoi phieu dieu tra gdm phdn: Phdn A Phan thdng tin cd nhan ciia khach the nghien cim (trinh dp, loai hinh CO sd gido dye dang cdng tac, gidi tinh va chiic vy) Phdn B Ndi dung Phieu khao sat y kien cd hinh thiic trac nghiem dugc bd tri theo cdc nhom sau day: Tinh cdn thiet cua timg chi sd ve minh chiing, phuang phdp theo ddi danh gia tre va phuang tien theo doi, danh gia tre Tinh kha thi cua timg chi sd ve minh chung, phuang phap theo ddi danh gid Ue va phuang tien theo ddi, ddnh gia tre [2] b Phuang phdp quan sdt Nhdm nghien ciiu da quan sdt cac boat ddng cua gido vien sir dung Bd cong cu Trong qud Uinh quan sat, chung toi ghi chep, chyp anh, quay phim luu giO cdc minh chiing viec gido vien sir dung Bd cdng cy theo ddi, ddnh gid su phdt trien ciia tre MG tudi d cdc ldp thir nghiem c Phuang phdp phong vdn Tien hdnh phdng vdn true tiep 12 GVMN, CBQL dugc chpn lam khdch thi nghien ciiu ve cac ndi dung lien quan den viec sir dyng Bd cdng cy theo ddi, ddnh gid Ue MG tudi nhdm ldm ro han ve vdn de dugc nghien ciru Ndi dung phdng van chii yeu tap trung vao cac npi dung nhu: nhdn thuc vi tdm quan trpng tinh can thiet, tinh kha thi phii hpp thuc tien, lgi ich ciia Bp cdng cu, thuc trang sir dung Bd cdng cu, nhiing khd khan sii dung Bd cdng cu [2] 5.5 Kit qud nghien cuu thuc trang su dung Bp cong cu&3 trud'ng MN tu thuc tai TPHCM 5.5.1 Kit qud dieu tra y kiin cua GVMN & Iru&ng MN tu thuc vi tdm quan trpng cita Bp cong cu (xem biiu 1) Bieu Cdc mice dp quan trpng cua Bd cong cu CAC M f c 0 QUAN TRONG CUA BO CONG CV Ti le (%) 100 • • - Rat quan Quan Binh It quan Khong trpng thucmg trpng quan trpng Bieu cho thdy 100% giao vien day Ue tudi d trudng MN tu thuc danh gid Bd cdng cy la quan Upng vd rdt quan Upng; ddc biet khdng cd y kien nao cho la binh thudng, it quan trpng vd khdng quan trpng Dieu chiing minh rdng hdu hit GVMN, CBQL diu nhdn thuc dugc tdm quan trpng ciia Bd cdng cu Uong theo doi, danh gid sy phdt trien cua tre tudi De trd ldi cho cdu hdi vi Bd cdng cy lai cd vai trd quan trpng thi hau het eac GVMN deu cho rang nhd sir dung Bd cdng cy md gido vien gap thuan lgi Uong viec theo doi, ddnh gia su phdt trien Clia tre, xac djnh dugc miic dp phat trien hien tai ciia tre vd xay dung dupc ke hoach cham sdc giao due phii hgp vdi dac diem cua tre tudi ldp hgc 5.5.2 Y kien nhgn xet ve muc dp phii hap vi npi dung cua Bo cong cu theo doi, ddnh gid su phdt Iriin tre tuoi donhom di tdi xdy dung vd thie nghiim Phdng vdn CBQL, GVMN d trudng MN tu thuc ve npi dung cua Bd cdng cu nhu minh chung, phuang phap, phuang tien va da thu dugc ket qua nhu sau bdng sau ddy: 65 TAP CHI KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Sd 6(72) nam 201S Bdng Cdc miec dp phu hap ve noi dung cua Bp cong cu Ti Ie (%) TT Noi dung Minh chung Phuang phdp Phuang tien Rat phu hop 10,3 21,1 Bang cho thdy diem Uung binh ciia timg ndi dung tu 3,86 den 4,00 dat d mirc cao Dieu cho thay, phdn ldn CBQL, GVMN cho rang cdc ndi dung ciia Bd cdng cu d mirc dp phu hgp Tuy nhien vdn cdn 0,5% din 10% CBQL, GVMN phdn van vd cho rdng Bd cdng cy chua phil hgp Theo y kien ciia mdt sd gido vien thi: mdt sd minh ehiing cdn dien dat de hieu ban, phuang phap danh gid d mdt sd chi sd can da dang vd cd Phu hffp Phan van Khong phu hup 84,3 61.4 84,3 0,5 10,0 ?,0 4,9 7,5 0,9 Hoan toan khong phu hgp 0 Diem trung binh 4,00 3,91 hudng ddn eu the hon, mdt sd phuang tien eiia Bd cdng cy chua da dang, chua thdm mT ve mau sac Ben canh do, chung tdi da khao sat y kiin cua 12 CBQL, GVMN d trudng MN tu thuc thir nghiem bdng phiiu diiu Ua ve hieu qua sir dyng Bg cdng cy Ho tu ddnh gid budc dau hieu qua sii dui^ Bp cdng cu de ddnh gia su phdt trien cua tre tudi Biiu Hieu qud su dung Bp edng cu rtte 45.5 a Rat b Hieu liicu qua qua 38-2 c Binh d U hieu e FChong ihudng qua h:?u qua Bieu dd cho thdy cd 54,6% cho rang sii dyng Bd cdng cu theo ddi, ddnh gid su phdt uien ciia tre tudi rdt hieu qud vd hieu qud, 38,2% cho rdng binh thudng su dung, 7,3% cho rdng it hieu qua Vdi ket qud neu tren ed thi dua k i t ludn s a khdi v i tinh hieu qua, phil hpp v i ndi dung cua Bd cdng cn nhung phdi diiu chinh cho phii hgp hon vdi ddc diim cua timg trudng thii nghiem 5.5.3 Dp kho, dp tin cdy cua Bp cong Of I /Ar «^ni r \ n u M r t u u DHt>K I PHGM theo doi, ddnh gid su phdt trien ciia tre MG luoi Dua vao ket qud theo ddi, danh gid su phdt trien cua 60 tre theo ca nhdn vd thdng ke theo ldp d trudng MN, nhdm nghien cim tiin hanh kiem tra dp khd, dp tin cdy cua Bp cdng cu theo ddi, danh gia su phdt trien ciia tre MG tudi md de tdi thu nghiem 5.5.3.1 Dp kho a) Khdi niem, tdc dung Dp khd cua Bp cdng cy dugc sir dung de phan anh su khac giiia nhiing ddi tugng tre thuc hien ndi dung Clia Bp cdng cy Bd cdng cu vdi dp khd phil hgp se phdn dnh diing khd ndng vd dnh hudng den su humg thii cua tre thyc hien qud trinh thir nghiem Khi ndi den dp khd, phdi xem xet Bd cdng cy la khd ddi vdi ddi tugng nao Do do, viec xde dinh dp khd giiip ngudi nghien eiiu ddnh gid Bd cdng cu cd phii hgp vdi cdc ddi tugng tre tham gia thir nghiem hay khdng Tir ngudi nghien ciiu ed co sd dieu chinh Bd cdng cu cho phii hgp kha ndng vd su thu cua tre MG tudi Cdng thuc tinh chi sd khd: DF (%) - ( H + L)x 100/N Trong do: - H = So trd l&i dung a nhom cao - L = So trd l&i dung & nhom thdp -N = Tong so tre cd hai nhom Mdt cdu trdc nghiem cd chi sd khd nam khodng tu 30% din 70% la I ehdp nhdn dugc (uong khoang ndy, chi sd phan biet hodn todn cao); 15% - 30% ho$e 70% - 85%; cdn xem xet, sua chtra; 85%: cau trac nghiem kem, ( can Ioai bd Nguyen Thi Kim Anh b) Dp khd eua Bd cdng cu theo ddi, danh gid sy phdt Uien cua tre MG tudi Van dyng cdng thirc Uen de tdi ta cd: Dp khd Bd cdng cu ^ Tdng sd tre "dat" X100 / Tdng sd tre Idp Neu Bd cdng cu cd chi sd khd nam khoang tir 30% den 70% la chdp nhan dugc; 15% - 30% hodc 70% - 85%: can xem xet, sua chiia; 85%: Bp cdng eu kem, can loai bd Ket qua xir li sd lieu cho thay cd 29 chi sd cua Bd cdng cy cd khd la 0,6 d muc dp trung binh Cdc chi sd cdn lai d miic tuang ddi khd dao ddng tir 0,4 den 0,5 Nhu vdy cd the ndi cdc chi sd ciia Bp cdng cu theo doi, danh gia su phat trien cua tre MG 5-6 tudi phu hgp vdi Ue MG tudi vd thich hgp de thu nghiem di tdi [2] 5.5.3.2 Dp tin cgy a) Khdi niem, tdc dyng Dp tin cdy (Cronbach's Alpha) la dai lugng bieu thi miic dp chinh xdc cua phep nhd he thdng cac chi sd cua Bd cdng cu dugc thir nghiem Day dugc xem la mdt nhiing tieu chi thiet yeu ciia mdt Bd cdng cu tdt Thdng thudng, dp tin cdy dat yeu cdu se cd gia tri trdi ddi tir den Trong do: Tir 0,8 den 1: Do tin cdy cao Tir 0,6 din 0,8: Dp tin cdy trung binh Tir 0,4 den 0,6: Dp tin cdy thdp Tir 0,2 den 0,4: Dp tin cdy rdt thdp Theo do, Bd cdng cy tin cay Id Bd cdng cy cd dp tin cdy khoang 0,6< Dp tin edy < 1,0 67 AK UMI t^MUA HUG DMbP I PliUWI Cdng thuc tinh dp tin ca\ Cronbach Alpha: n (H - I) I > 1= a X Y i Viec xem xet dp tin cdy Uong de tdi duge thuc hien bdng phdn mem SPSS nham xem xet Bd cdng cy dugc thir nghiem cd dp tin cay hieu qud hay khdng: tu dd mdi xdc dinh dieu chinh va phd bien rdng Bd cdng cy uong theo doi ddnh gid sy phdt trien eua u e MG tudi b) Do tin cay cua Bd cdng cu theo ddi, ddnh gid su phdt uien cua fre MG tudi Ket qua xii li sd lieu cho thdy dp tin cdy ciia Bd cdng cy tir 0.6 den 0,8: Dp tin cdy trung binh Trong dd cd mot sd chi sd > 0,8 Do dd chiing tdi cd dii co sd dam bdo Bp cdng cy theo ddi, danh gia su phdt trien cua u e MG tudi da dugc thu nghiem vdi dp tin cdy dat muc dp binh thudng nhu ket qud tren Danh gia chung t h u c t r a n g sir d u n g Bo cong cu tai t r u d n g MN t u thuc T P H C M Dya tren ket qud khao sat vd thu nghiem Bp cdng cu tai uudng MN tu thyc Bao Ngpc Anh Hdng, Anh Cdu Vdng ^o 0{/^) nam zvi3 chiing ta cd the danh gid chung ve thuc trang sir dung Bp cdng cu na\ nhu sau: Hdu hit CBQL GVMN d i u nhgn thlic dugc su cdn thiet ti'nb hieu qua, tinh khd thi cua Bd cdng cy Ngi dung ciia Bd cdng cy nhdm de tdi xa\- dung vd thii nghiem phu hgp vdi viee sii dyng theo ddi, danh gid tre tudi Hdu het CBQL, GVMN de dang tiep can nam dupc nhiing ndi dung, phuang phap eiia Bp cdng cy Bd cdng cy chi tiet rd rdng da dang ve phuong phdp giup GVMN linh boat Uong sir dyng va mang Iai hieu qua budc ddu \iec hd Ug GVMN theo ddi ddnh gid su phdt uien cua Ue MG tudi CBQL GVMN ddnh gia cao tinh khd thi, tinh hieu qud, hieu each su dung Bd cdng cu Uong viec theo ddi, ddnh gia fre d mpi thdi diem c h i dp sinh boat hdng vd dung liic, diing noi Phuong lien theo ddi, ddnh gia, phuong phdp theo ddi danh gid ciia Bd cong cu dugc md td chi tiet, da dang giiip GVMN linh boat frong viec su dung Bg cdng cy cho phu hgp vdi dac diem nhdm/ldp vdi dac diem cua fre Bd cdng cy cd dp khd d muc trung binh, cd dp tin cay dat \ e u cdu, cd tinh hieu qud va kha thi cao [2] TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Nguyin Thi Kim Anh (20\4),'Xdy dung Bp cdng cu theo doi, ddnh gid suphdt triin ciia tre mdu gido tudi dua tren Bp chudn phdt triin tri em tudi Viet Nam D i tai KHCN thudc Sd KHCN TPHCM Ngu\en Thi Kim Anh (2014), Thu nghiem Bp cdng cu theo doi ddnh gid suphdt trien cua tre mdu gido tuoi tgi mot sd truang mdm non lu thuc, Thdnh phd Hd On Mmh D i tai KHCN cdp Co sd Trudng Cao d5ng Su pham Trung uang TPHCM (Ngiy Tda soan nhin duoc bii: 08-4-2015; ngiy phan bien dinh gii: 10-6-2015; chip nhin 6ing: 22-6-2015) 68 ... Bd cdng cu, nhiing khd khan sii dung Bd cdng cu [2] 5. 5 Kit qud nghien cuu thuc trang su dung Bp cong cu&3 trud''ng MN tu thuc tai TPHCM 5. 5.1 Kit qud dieu tra y kiin cua GVMN & Iru&ng MN tu thuc... truang mdm non lu thuc, Thdnh phd Hd On Mmh D i tai KHCN cdp Co sd Trudng Cao d5ng Su pham Trung uang TPHCM (Ngiy Tda soan nhin duoc bii: 08-4-20 15; ngiy phan bien dinh gii: 10-6-20 15; chip nhin... phan biet hodn todn cao); 15% - 30% ho$e 70% - 85% ; cdn xem xet, sua chtra; < 15% ho^c > 85% : cau trac nghiem kem, ( can Ioai bd Nguyen Thi Kim Anh b) Dp khd eua Bd cdng cu theo ddi, danh gid sy phdt