IQQ NGHIENCUU MOT SO DAC DIEM PHAT TRIEN NGON NGUf CUA TRE MAU GlAO 5 TUdi PGS TS l l VAN ANH IS PHAN THI NGQC ANH TllS NGIIY£NTHIcAlllBiCH M$a Mioa Ufc Gllo dvG W Nam I O I t v l n d l Sy phit triln[.]
IQQ NGHIENCUU MOT SO DAC DIEM P H A T TRIEN NGON NGUf CUA TRE MAU GlAO TUdi PGS.TS l l VAN ANH - IS PHAN THI NGQC ANH TllS.NGIIY£NTHIcAlllBiCH M$a Mioa Ufc Gllo dvG W Nam Bii tip 2: Ki chuyin theo tranh liin hoin Oly li I.OItvlndl Sy phit triln ngdn ngd ddi vdi t r l mlu giio (MG) bii t i p ylu d u t r l nhd lai sy kiln, ddng thdi ddi hdi ed vai trd rlt quan trpng, ngdn ngd l i sy bilu dat eda tU t r l tudng tupng t i i tao thdng qua trl giic hinh inh dc duy, l i hinh thdc eo bin cda giao tilp Ngdn ngd l i dilu bdc tranh d l tao thinh ndi dung ciu chuyin Bii t$p kiln quan trpng cho t r l nhin thdc t b l gidi ndi ehung edng dat eho t r l cich sd dung td, clu, thinh phin v i chuln bj cho vile dl hpc ndi rilng, "Sy hinh thinh du,tdloaL Bil tip 3: Nhgn biit cic chCfcil bing chd ngdn ngd tfeh eye l i cd sd eho toin bd sy phit triln ciitilngvilt t i m If eda trl, d e dang boat ddng co bin eda trl" [6] Bii tip 4: Nhin biit cic biin bio Biln bio "Bin d Ida tudi mim non, qui trinh phit triln ngdn ngd cda t r l diln nhanh Chlnh vl viy, nlu nim giao thdng", 'Bd rIc ddng noi quy djnh" v i biln bio dupe die dilm phit triln ngdn ngd eda t r l tudi v i 'Chi din d i v l sinh" Bii tip 5: BUt tic dung but - sich, lim quen vile quan tim giio dye phd hpp tbl sl gidp eho ngdn ngd di hgc Xem xit mdc dd lim quen vdl sleh, bdt v i sy cda t r l cd nhdng tlln bd ding kl Trong bil vilt niy, chdng tdi trinh biy kit qui sin sing di hpc cua trl Bii tip tf: Tip trung chd f Oinh gii mde dd t$p nghiln edu v l mdt sd die dilm phit triln ngdn ngOehuln bj di hpc cda t r l MG tudi hiln Oltlm hilu trung ehd y thdi gian 25 phdt Oinh gll: die dilm phit triln ngdn ngd- ehuin bi di hpc eda t r l Cin bd nghiln edu trye tilp tlln hinh, quan sit tudi, chdng tdi da d n cd theo tiiu chf die dilm phit triln linh vyc ngdn ngO - chuln bj di hpc gdm : ghi chip, cho dilm - nhin xit iin lupt tdng trl, ed sy nghe; ndi;"dgc"(ki ndng gidsdch,"dgc"chtf); "vlit"(kinang phdi hpp vdi gllo vlln day trl eSm biit); sddung ttf- edu tmng giao tiip; nhdn biit biin Mdi bii tap dupe dinh gii theo bSn mde dd: bdo, kl hiiu thdng thudng; stf "sdn sdng" d6l vdi viicdilm di (tdt) - tuong duong vdl die dilm t h i biln hgc Cie bii t i p dupc xiy dyng trin co sd cic tllu hoin thiln; dilm (khi) tuong dUong vdi die diem chl nlu trin Vile phin tieh kit qui t r l thye hiln bil hoin thiln thip hon; dilm (trung binh) tuong ducmg tip, kit hpp vdi quan sat qui trinh t r l giii quylt vdi die dilm bilu hiln d mde dd binh thudng; dudi nhilm vy v i y kiln cda cd gllo day trl, sl eho ehdng dilm (kim) dilm tuong duong vdi die dilm bilu hi|n ta nhdng nhin xit v l die diem phit triln ngdn ngd - khdng dupe rd ring chuln bj di hpc cda t r l tudi hiln Bilu hiln v l die dilm phit triln t r l dupc xd II 2.i(ltqulkhloslt theo phin mim SPSS: tfnh theo gii tri trung binh, dd Odi tupng khio sit l i 448 trl, d f?n/): Hi Ndi, Thii lich chuln, sd luong v i phin tram Nguyla Nghi An v i Long An, tai 13 trUdng mim non Kit qui t r l thue hiln d c bii t i p die dilm phit Cu thi: Hi ndi: 148 t r l (33.04 %), Thii Nguyin: 100 t r l triln ngdn ngd v i vile chuln bi di hpc t b l biln (22,32 %), Nghi An: 100 t r l (22,32 %) v i Long An: 100 bing sd lilu v i bilu dd sau (theo tinh/thinh phd, theo t r l (22,32 %) 77)60 Wiu vUc thinh phd: 160 t r l (37.71 %), khu vyc v i theo gidi): ndng thdn: 188 t r l (44,20%), ndng thdn khd khan: 90 Bii tip 1:N6ivi bin thin t r l (20,09%) TTieo gid*: Trl trai: 229 (51,12%) v i t r l gii: Vi niu dugc thdng tin: 219(48,88%) Hlu nhu tat d t r l dupe khio sit ndi rd ring, rinh Trl tham gia khio sit l i nbOng t r l td trin 55 mach v l hp tin, tudi, d c thinh vlln gia dinh, ndi thing tudi din 60 thing tudi, {trl sinh khoing td thing ddng ena eW noi d.Trl ndi dupc t i n Idp, t i n trudng, tin 6/2005), dupc chpn theo nguyin tie l i sd II d Idp cd giio; t i n ban thin, vi choi thin vdi ban Mdc dd tdt (3 dilm): cd 6Z3%trl (279/448) Mde dd dilm: Cic bii t i p vdi muc dfch nhu sau: Biltip iNdivibin thin Mue dfch nhlm phin cd 30,8 % t r l (138/448), t r l ndi dUpc d c thdng tin nlu tich ning trinh biy, diln d^t d u , sd dung td ngO, trin, nlu dupc diln thoai cda bd m? nhung ehua chlnh nghe, phin dng v i dip lai d c thdng tin v i bin thin, xlc hole thiiu mdt d c thdng tin nhu dia chl cy t b l noi d ehua dly dd, chfnh xlc hoic khdng ndi dUpc gia dinh v i vi ban cua t r l 30«KNUifcaA(ifc NGHI£NCUUQ diudnbjdihqc Bdng : Kit qud tri thtfe hiin bdi tdp the hiin ddc diem phdt triin ngdn ngtfKhu vdc Tinh TT Ul tip Bii tip Bil tip Bil tip Bil tip Bii tip Bil t i p Tin biltip Ndivl bin thin Kilai chuydn Nhin bilt chOdI Nhin biet biln bio Bilt tie dgng but sich Tip trung ehdy Gidi Qiem trung blnli/Tong diem Hi Ntfl Thii Nguyin Ngh^ An Long An Thinh phd Ndng thdn Ndng thdn vung khd Trai Gii 2.59 232 2.41 2.41 258 2.48 2.36 2.45 245 2.45/3 2.27 1.62 157 1.97 2.00 1.86 1.81 1.96 1.84 1.90/3 2.70 2.56 2.67 2.14 2.82 2.63 2.32 250 257 2.53/3 2.29 1.87 1.72 2.11 2.28 1.98 1.70 2.04 2.02 2.03/3 2.80 2.44 2.80 255 2.85 2.65 258 2.63 2.70 2.67/3 2.54 2.54 2.6 2.4 2.73 246 2.34 2.6 248 2.54/3 Bliu dd 1: Kit qud tri thtfc hlin bdi tdp thi hlin dde diim phdt triin ngdn ngtf- chudn bj dl hgc '& k Bl h~hr mMrmmmimm fmm iiillii!liilrt imm iiiiei M , * UW IM a Theo tinh b Theo khu vuc t i n trudng Mde dd trung binh: cd 6,69% t r l (30/448), nhdng t r l niy thudng nlu thilu dly dd cie thdng tin: ho$c d c thinh vlln gia dinh, hole t i n trudng mim non Mde dd ylu kim: cd 3,35% (15/448) t r l chl cd ndi dupc d e thdng tin v l bin thin, nhUng khdng ndi duoc t i n trudng mim non v i t i n ban thin, die bilt khdng ndi dupe dja chf gia dinh, m i ndi l i 'nhi chiu ddSng kia" hole ngdi im lang mdt ldc mdi t r l Idi Visddung ttf, cdu: Oa sd ti'l t r i Idi sd dyng elu ddi thoai tdt sd dyng chd ngft vj ngd, clu don giao tilp tuong ddi tdt Cie t r l cd phin dng, dip lai nhanh, t r i Idi dupe d c d u hdi Mdt sd rlt ft t r l t r i Idi khdng trpn ven, td n;t r l giao tilp; nhOng t r l niy sd dyng d u ddng nhung chua th$t luu l o l t rd ring Oilm tmng binh l i 2.45/3 (bing trin) TTieo tlnb Hi Ndi: 2.59/3, Ngh$ An v i Long An: 2.41, v i Thii Nguyin: 232 (dd thj a) TTieo khu vyC thinh phd: 2.58, ndng thdn: 2.48 v i ndng thdn vung khd: 2.36 (dd thj b) Trl g l l dat kit qui tuong dUcmg t r l trai 2.45 (dd thi c) Bil t^p 2:Kichuyfn theo tranh Mn hoin Vidiin dgt sddgng ttf cdu: Vidiin dgt:Tti k l lai mdt d c h rd ring, mach lac Miln HM" nltttc chOCI bKn CM* hU c Theo gidi Vi sd dung cdu: Trong cic d u truyin kl, t r l sd dung dupc cic clu hoin chinh, ddng ngd phip Trl d i nim Suae cic quy tic ngd phip, d c h sip xip trit tu d e td ciu v i sd dung chdng tuong ddi thinh thao Phin Idn t r l sd dung elu don, ciu don md rdng Mdt sd t r l bilt sddung phdi hpp clu don, clu ghlp Vivdn ttfvd sddung ttf, edu: Phin Idn t r l tham gia khio sit cd vdn td phong phd, t r l sd dung td phd hpp, da dang Nhilu t r l bilt sd dyng cic td ndi, td milu t l trang thii gida cic clu Si ciu chuyin thim hip dan Vild gle edu chuyin: Nhilu t r l ty sip xip v i bilt xiy dyng ndi dung d u chuyin tuong ddi tdt dly dd y, ed sing tao Nhdng t r l niy k l iai dupe dly dd, chi tilt npi dung v i tinh tilt cda clu chuyin Thdng thudng, t r l true tilp nhin vio tranh v i md t i nhdng gi t r l nhin thay, da bilt sd dung cic d u din dlt d l md diu d u chuyin t r l dinh ki Nhdng t r l k l dUpc truyin thudng l i dit dupc t i n cho truyin t r l vda ke (cd rlt nhilu t i n gpi ngd nghlnh) Kit qud diim sd vi mtfc dd hodn thiin edu chuyin: Cd 29,5% (132/448) t r l kllai rd ring, dly dd y chinh v i CO bin k l lai ddpc y md rdng (mdc dd tdt diem) 346 % (164/448) t r l k l lai dupe y chinh v i eo bin k l lai duoc y md rdng (d mde dd khi: dilm) 20,1 % (90/448) Sl{(3-T1lAHSUgi2>3l G NGHlCNCliU t r l k l lai d mde dd trung binh (1 diem): t r l k l lai dupe "Oin tin hilu giao thdng"(bing trin) Theo tinh: Hi Ndi: chuyin, nhijng cdng ehua chd •^ tdi Id gie cda d e hinh 279, Long An: 2.11,Thii Nguyin: 1.87 v i Nghi An: 1.72 ddng truyin, hoic thilu nhilu ehl tilt md rdng Vi (dd thi a) 77760 khu vtfc thinh phd: 2.28, ndng thdn ed 13,8 % (62/448) d mde dd ylu kim, l i nhdng t r l sau 1.98 v i ndng thdn vdng khd: 1.70 (dd thj b).Trl trai dat nghe cd k l mlu v i phii dat ciu hdi gpi