Tu'''' lieu tham khao SS 62 nam 2014 N TIM HIEU CHirONG TRINH PHAT T R I J N NGON NGIJ'''' CHO TRE M A U GIAO 0 HAN QUOC TRAN NGUYEN NGUYEN HAN'''' TOM T A T Bdi viit trinh bdy tdm tdt npi dung chuang trinh ph[.]
SS 62 nam 2014 Tu' lieu tham khao N TIM HIEU CHirONG TRINH PHAT T R I J N NGON NGIJ' CHO TRE M A U GIAO HAN QUOC TRAN NGUYEN NGUYEN HAN' TOM T A T Bdi viit trinh bdy tdm tdt npi dung chuang trinh phdt triin ngon ngir cho tre tir 3-6 tuoi dang duac thuc hiin tgi cdc trudng mdm non Hdn Qudc hien Kinh nghiim xdy dung chuong trinh phdt triin ngon ngir cho tre mdu gido cua Hdn Quoc co y nghia ddi vdi Viet Nam vi hai nude co nhiiu diem tuang dong ve lich sir, vdn hda, hi thong gido due noi chung vd gido due mdm non noi rieng Tu khda: chuong trinh phat trien ngdn ngir cho tre mau giio, phat trien ngdn ngir, tre mau giio ABSTRACT Investigating the language development program for preschool children in Korea The paper briefly presents the contents of the language development program for children from to years old in preschools in Korea Korea's experience in building the language development program for preschool children is meaningful for Vietnam since the two countries share many similarities in history, culture and education in general and preschool education in particular Keywords; Language education program for preschool children Language development Preschool Children Bat van de Nhu cau giao tiep la nhu clu dac tnmg da xuat hien nhirng nam diu ddi cua ngudi De cd the giao tilp vdi ngudi khic, tre eln din ngdn ngu nhu mdt phuang tien giao tiep hieu qua nhlt de cd thi bay td suy nghi cua minh cho ngudi khac hieu, ddng thai su dung ngdn nga de tu duy, nhan thirc su vat xung quanh; vi the, phat triln ngdn ngu cho tre mam non la mdt nhiem vu quan trpng Mac dil d Viet Nam, chucmg trinh phat triln ngdn ngit dang dugc thuc hien nghiem tuc va bai ban tai cac trudng mim non nhimg dl giao vien (GV) cd dieu kien cap nhat kiln thiic vi kinh nghiem hudng din tre, thilt nghi viec tim hieu chucmg trinh phit triln ngdn ngfl ciia nude ngoai li dilu eln thilt Han Qudc la qudc gia chau A cd truyin thdng van hda, ljch sd, xa hdi cd nhilu net tuang ddng vdi Viet Nam va dupe xem la qudc gia diu tu cho giio due sl mdt thi gidi Vi the, chiing ta cd thi hpc hdi kinh nghiem xay dung chuong trinh giio due cila hp, dd cd chucmg trinh giio dye mam non Bai viet trinh bay chii ylu npi dung chucmg trinh phat triln ngdn ngtt cho tre tir 3-6 tudi dang dupe thuc hi$n tai cac trudng mim non Han Qudc hi?n NCS, Trudng Oai hpc Dong-Eui, Khoa Giio due Mam non, Busan, Hin Quoc 162 Tap chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Noi dung Chucmg trinh phit triln ngdn ngO cho tre mlu giio cua Hin Qudc dugc chia lim bdn ndi dung chinh: phat triln ki nang nghe, phat friln ki nang ndi, phat trien ki nang dpc, phit triln ki nang vilt Linh vuc phit triln ngdn ngir cho tre mim non cua Hin Qudc dugc xay dung nhim muc dich giiip tre cd hiing thil thi hien kinh nghiem, suy nghi, cam xuc cila minh ddi vdi ngudi khic thdng qua hoat ddng nghe, ndi, dpc, vilt cd y nghia vdi Tran Nguyen Nguyen Han tre; hinh va phat triln d h-e nang luc va thii dp hieu mpt cich chinh xie thdng tin ma ngudi khac muon truyin dat bing Idi ndi vi chd vilt Tir nam 2011, linh vyc phit trien ngdn ngii cho tre mim non chucmg trinh giio due mim non ciia Han Qudc chinh thiic dugc ddi thinh linh vuc phit trien nang luc giao tiep cho tre mam non 2.1 Npi dung phdt trien ktnang nghe 2.1 J Nghe vd hieuy nghia cua tir, cdu 2.1.1.1 Npi dung tu6i tudi tudi Tre nghe va co mdi quan tam den phat am Tre CO mdi quan tam den phat am ciia tir, ciia tir nghe va phan biet each phat am tuang tu Nghe va hieu y nghia tir va cau lien quan den tinh huong sinh hogt hang 2.1.1.2 Goiy to chue hogt dgng a) Chu y lang nghe phat am tir • Tre tuoi, tuoi Cho tre ngdi vong tron va choi trd choi "Truyen tin" Tre noi nhd vao tai bgn ben egnh tir quen thupc ma tre biet nhu ten lop, ten bgn, ten bai hat Sau CO khoang 5-7 tre truyen tin xong, GV cho tre noi ndi dung dugc nghe va noi tir ma tre dugc nghe lan dau Cho tre ngdi vdng tron, GV dgt cau hdi: "Con chd an gi?", yeu cau tre tra lai nhung khdng I5p lai tir cua bgn viia ndi Tre truyen tai cau ngan co them cac tii moi nhu: "Con chd an thjt", "Con chd an xuang" Sau do, GV cho tre ndi npi dung dugc nghe • Tre tudi GV chia tre lam dpi, dau tien, cd ndi mpt cau cho tre nghe, cau co thi them mpt tir moi cd each phat am gidng vdi mdt tir ma tre da dugc nghe thudng xuyen de tre truyen tai Tre cudi ciing cua mdi dpi se ndi to cau cua ed ndi nhimg lan choi sau, cd cho tre dat cau GV khuyen khich tre diing tinh tir hay phy tir de dat cau dai hay cau ghep b) Nghe va hieu y nghTa ciia tir, cau • Tre tudi, tudi GV cho tre xem hinh chup hogt ddng ciia tre dien sinh hoat hang ngay, Idiuyen khich tre sii dung tir hay cau tre biet de noi ve tinh hudng hinh cho cac bgn nghe (vi du: "Tuyet roi rat nhieu nen xe hai khdng the di dugc") GV cho tre xem hinh anh chup sy kien da xay hoac tre da timg thiy sinh hoat hang ngay, khuyin khich tre nghe va ndi cau phong phu bing each dat cau hdi: "Nhung ngudi hinh di dau? dang lam gi?", "Tgi mang theo 163 Tu' lieu tham khao dil ngoai?" GV cd thi cho tre ke theo tri nhd hay tudng tugng mi khdng eln hinh inh vi khuyin khich tre lang nghe tit vi cau ma ban ndi • Tre tudi GV cho tre xem hmh inh ve su kien xay lien tuc thdi gian dii, hay SS 62 nam 2014 tinh hudng cd nhilu sir kien dugc lien ket Iai GV ggi y tre mieu ta sir kien hinh bing each dat cau hdi: "Qui dd ten li gi?", "Ai da cham sdc cay?", "Lim cich nio ma cay kit trai?" 2.1.2 Nghe vd hieu cdu chuyen 2.1.2.1 Npidung tudi tuoi tudi Chii y lang nghe cau Nghe va hilu npi dung cau chuyen ciia nguai khac chuyen cua ngudi khac Nghe cau chuyen va dat cau hdi vl dieu ban than thac mic 2.1.2.2 Gaiy to chue hogt dong a) Nghe va hilu cau chuyen • Tre tudi: GV cho tre doan nhan vat hinh chup ciia tre nhan dip sinh nhat, hay cho tre xem hinh chup tre gigt ao cho blip be d gdc nuoc hoat ddng vui choi ngoai trdi, Idiuyen khich tre chu y lang nghe cau chuyen cua cac ban ke ve npi dung tam hinh dd • Tre tudi, tudi: Sau tre hoan san pham d gdc xay dyng, GV td chirc cho tre hdi va tra ldi nhau: "Bgn xay gi?", "Sau lam xong, dilu gi lam bgn thiy vui nhit?" "Tai bgn lam cai dd?" GV khuyin khich tre nghe va hieu ndi dung cau chuyen ke ve san pham cua cac bgn ldp O hogt dpng vui chai tu do, GV khuyen khich tre choi d gdc xay dyng ciing hgp luc va xay cdng trinh nha cao tang Sau do, GV tap trung tre lai va yeu cau tre ke cho cac bgn khac nghe xay cdng trinh nay, day la cdng trinh gi, lam each nao de xay, tai xay cdng trinh nay? GV khuyen khich cac ban khac dat cau hdi dl tre tra idi va tre tra loi, GV 164 khuyin khich tre chu y lang nghe b) Ciing hoat dpng va dgt cau hdi vl dieu ban than thic mic • Tre tudi, tre tudi: GV td chiic cho tre tudi va tre tudi ciing hogt ddng, sau dd, cho tre tudi dat cau hdi ve diSu minh thic mac cho tre tudi tra ldi Vi dy: Sau quan sat va nghe tre tudi gidi thieu ve cdng trinh bao tang Ai Cap, tre tudi dat cSu hoi lien quan: "Lam each nao de xay kim tu thap?", "Cdng trinh dugc sii dung?" Tre tudi cimg xay bao tang Ai Cap a ldp cua minh rdi mdi ldp tuoi qua tham quan Tre tudi gidi thieu cho tre tudi cac san pham minh lam nhu kim tu thap, cung dien, ke cho cac em tudi nghe cau chuyen sang tao "Ldi nguyin cua kim tu thap" Tre tuoi nghe va dgt cac cau hdi cho cd giao va cac em tudi Tre tudi quan sat cdng trinh xay dung ciia tre tudi va tra 16i cau hdi tre tudi dat 2.1.3 Nghe vd hieu bdi tho, truydn ki, dong dao 2.1.3.1 Noi dung T?p chi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM 3tu6i Tran Nguyen Nguyen Han 4tu6i tudi Hamjhich nghe truy4n kl, tho, ddng dao bing nhieu Nghe vi hieu truyen kl, tha, ddng dao bang nhieu phucmg phip khac phuong phap khac Nghe truyen ke, tho, ding dao dan gian va thi hien cim xiic vdi tilng me de 2.1.3.2 Gaiy to chirc hogt dgng a) Nghe va hilu truyen kl, tho, ddng dao • Tre tudi, tre tudi: Tre dugc nghe truyen kl, tho, ddng dao thudng xuyen Khdng chi td chiic cho tre nghe truypn ke, tho, ddng dao tren gid hpc, GV thudng xuyen td chirc cho tre nghe tu theo nhdm hay ca nhan sinh hoat hang Sau dugc cd ke chuy?n nhilu lin, tre bilt sir dung rdi, blip be dl kl lgi chuyen hay kl chuyen sang tgo • Tre tudi: Tre sii dung cac logi rdi khdc nhu rdi que,-rdi bong de ke lai chuyen sang tao ciing vdi cac ban b) Nghe truyen ke, tho, ddng dao dan gian va the hien cam xuc vl tilng me de • Tre tuoi, tre tudi: GV cho tre nghe truyen kl, tho, ddng dao dan gian, cho tre cung thuc hien ddng tac ve ndi dung cau dugc lap lai truyen ke, tho, ddng dao dan gian va the hien cam xiic vl tilng me de GV cho tre thyc hien dpng tac phii hgp Idi ciia bai tha, dong dao va thi hien cam xuc vdi nhiing tir dugc lap di lap lgi bai 2.1.4 The hien thdi nghiem tuc nghe 2.1.4.1 Noi dung Tre tufii Tre tuoi Tre tuoi Nghe va nhin vao Chii y lang nghe cau Chu y lang nghe cau chuyen cua ngudi ndi ngudi ndi chuyen ciia ngudi ndi cho den ngudi ndi ket thuc cau chuyen 2.1.4.2 Gaiy to chue hogt dong • Trd tudi: Thudng xuyen td chiic cho tre ddi thoai vdi sinh hogt hang GV cd the cho tre sir dung phuong tien khac nhu sach tranh, an pham, hinh anh, dd choi de Idi cudn sy tgp trung ciia tre va ggi y cho tre ndi • Tre tudi: Khuyen khich tre chii y lang nghe cau chuyen ciia bgn choi hoac hoat ddng ciing Thudng xuyen td chiic cho nhdm nhd ndi chuyen tgo ca hdi cho tre nghe cau chuyen ciia ban de tao thdi quen chii y nghe cua tre • Tre tudi: GV tap trung tre theo nhdm ldn, td chiic cho tre chia se suy nghT, kinh nghiem ciia minh theo chii de hay ve hoat dpng tre ciing thuc hien GV khuyin khich tre chu y ling nghe cau chuyen cua ban cho den ket thiic 2.2 Kindng ndi 2.2.1 Noi tir va edu 2.2.I.L Ngi dung SS 62 nam 2014 Tu' lieu tham khao Tre tuoi Tre tuoi Tre tap phat am cac tir Tre tap phat am chinh xac cac tir quen thudc quen thupc Tre cd mdi quan tam Tre ndi tii phong phii den tir mdi Tre ndi cau dan gian ve su viec xay sinh hogt hang 2.2.1.2 Gaiy td chirc hogt dpng a) Hoat ddng tap phit am • Tre tudi: Cho tre vira hat bii hat "Nai gidng nhau" vira chi va ndi cac bg phan tren co the minh nhu mit, mdi, mieng • Tre tudi: Tap cho tre ndi chinh xie tir chi ngudi, vat tranh theo chd de • Tre tudi: Cho tre choi giai cau dd Khi tee ndi tit, GV khuyin khich cho tre tap phat am chinh xac cho cic ban nghe b) Sir dymg ttr dl ndi • Tre tudi: Tre biet va thi hien sir quan tam din ten gpi cua cac loii hoa nd vio miia xuan • Tre tudi: Tre ndi ten cac loai hoa phong phu nd vio mua xuan vi ndi kinh nghiem cua tre dupe thiy hoa vio luc nio? dau? • Tre tudi: Hudng din tre sii dung tir chi ten gpi cic bd phan cua ciy nhu hoa, ia, rl, canh ) vi dung Idi dl md ta hinh ding cila cay va hoa biln ddi nhu the nao miia xuan din Tre tuoi Tre phat am chinh xac ndi Tre ndi tir phong phii va phu hpp vdi ngu canh Tre ndi cau phong phii ve su viec xay sinh hogt hang ng^y c) Sit dung cau de ndi su viec xay sinh hoat hang • Tre tudi, tre tudi: Cho tre sii dung cau don giin dl ndi tinh hudng xiy vdi b ^ choi cho GV nghe Cho tre ndi suy nghi, thdi tilt, canh vit xung quanh di dao chai hay hoat ddng ngoii trdi • Tre tudi: Sau tre di du lich vl, GV cho tre sii dung the hinh de chai dat cau (Vi du: Tdi di choi vdi (the hinh ve ngudi nhu dng, bi, cha, me de tre din vio cho trdng vi ndi) Tdi di choi (hinh ve biln, nui, mien que de tre din vao chd vi ndi) Tdi di bing (hinh ve may bay, tiu Ilia, xe buyt dl tre din vio cho trlng va ndi)) 2.2.2 Noi kinh nghiem, suy nghi, cdm xuc ciia bdn thdn 2.2.2.1 Npidung Tre tuoi Tre tudi Tre ndi kinh nghiem, suy nghT, cam xiic cua Tre ndi kinh nghiem, suy nghT, cam xiic cua ban than ban than Tre su dyng tir va cSu phii hgp dl ndi kinh nghi?m, suy nghT, cam xiic ciia b ^ than re chon chu de va ciing trd chuyen Tre ke chuyen sang tgo 166 Tre ham thich kl chuyen sang tao T?p chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCIVI Tran Nguyen Nguyen Han 2.2.2.2 .Gaiy to chtic hogt dpng Cho tre nghe nhilu thi loai bai hat, a) Ndi kinh nghiem, suy nghi, cam am nhae khic lien quan den chii dl xiic ciia bin than rdi cho tre ndi cim xuc cua minh sau • Tre tudi: GV cimg tre lim bing nghe, khuyin khich tre chu y nghe eic hoat ddng din hinh inh tre choi Cho tre ban khac ndi vira chai vita ndi suy nghi, kinh nghiem, GV td chitc cho tre ndi chuyen theo cam xuc cua minh chu de, ve npi dung ma tre da bilt, da trii • Tre tudi: GV cho tre kl vl su kien qua Cho tre dat cau hdi vi tim hilu vl die biet xay hoat dpng hang ndi dung cau chuyen kl ciia ban ngiy, hofc cho tre vS tranh vl budi tham c) K I chuyen sang tao quan, dao choi hay ngiy nghi cudi tuin • Tre tudi: Tre xem sich tranh roi nhin tranh vi kl lai su viec cho cic khdng chir, du doin tinh hudng b ^ khic nghe tranh vi kl chuyen sang tao theo tranh • Tre tudi: Tao co hpi cho tre lim • Tre tuli: GV cho tre kl vl nhieu hinh thiic sich phong phii, sing tic nhirng viec da trai qua bing cau ngin, kl chuy$n sing tao hay tap sang tac tho truydn hay tho theo chu de ngin 2.2.3 Ndi bdng thdi dp nghiem tiie vd b) Chpn chu dl vi cung trd chuyen phii hap vdi tinh huong 2.2.3.1 Npidung • Tre tudi, tre tudi: Tre tu6i Tre tuoi \ Tre tuoi Tre chii y den cam xiic, suy nghT cua ngudi nghe ndi Tre nhin vao nguoi Tre chd dgi den lugt minh Tre ndi phii hgp voi ddi tugng, dia diem, thdi gian ndi khac ndi Tre sir dyng ldi ndi chinh xac va rd rang 2.2.3.2 Gaiy to chue hogt dong a) Tre chii y den cam xiic, suy nghT ciia ngudi nghe ndi • Tre tudi, tre tudi: Tr6 ndi ldi an ui bgn thiy ban khdc (vi dy: "Bgn cd chuyen gi vgy?", "Thdi dimg khdc niia!", "Tdi cd the lam gidi giup bgn?" ); Khi choi cimg vdi bgn, tre cd the doan cam giac ciia bgn va de xuat phuong dn phii hgp (vi du: "Hay bgn nhd cd giiip di!", "Hay bgn lam thii cai di!" ) b) Ndi bing thdi dp nghiem hie va phii hgp vdi tinh hudng • Tre tudi: Nhin vao mat ngudi nghe Idii ndi • Tre tudi: Hudng din tre bilt chd dgi din lugt minh ndi thdng qua hogt ddng chai truyen tin, thao lugn • Tre tudi: Sau cho tre chuan bi buoi trien lam tac pham ciia tre lam hay hogt ddng ddng kich, GV td chirc cho tre di mdi tre d lop nhd han den du Cho tre gidi thieu san pham ciia minh cho cac em nghe c) Tre su dung ldi ndi chinh xac, ro rang 167 SS 62 nim 2014 Tu' lieu tham khao • Tre tudi, tudi, tudi: GV lam mlu cho tre vi trd chuyen vdi tre ve Idi ndi hay, dep cupc sdng hing ngiy < tudi> - Cho tre nhin hinh anh ve cac tinh hudng xiy cudc sdng hing va tap ndi ldi ndi hay, dep phii hgp vdi tinh hudng < tudi> Tre tuoi j Tre tuoi Tre tim chii quen viet thupc mdi trudng xung quanh Tre cd mdi quan tam den npi dung ciia chii viet ma ngudi ldn dpc cho tre - Cho tre xem hinh chup Ii6n quan den tinh hudng cu thi ma tre thudng gip rdi khuyen khich trd sii dung kinh ngil hay Idi ndi thudng sil dung sinh hoat hang < tudi> 2.3 Ktnang doc 2.3.1 Co himg thd vdi viec dpc 2.3.1.1 Npidung Tre tuoi Tre tim va thu doc chii viet quen thudc mdi trudng xung quanh Tre cd mdi quan tam den npi dung ciia chG vilt ma ngudi ldn dpc cho tre va thii dpc chii 2.3.1.2 Gaiy to chirc hogt dong a) Tim chii viet quen thudc moi trudng xung quanh • Tre tudi, tre tudi: Tao CO hpi cho tre tim chii vilt quen thudc nhu ten cac ban, bien quang cao, ten banh keo Dau tien, cho tre nhin hinh va ndi ten bgn, sau dd, cd cho tre chi vao timg tilng dh dpc Cho tre nhin tranh sach bao, tgp chi.- va ndi ten san phim, sau do, cho tre tim chir quen thudc va chO: cd ten ciia minh sach bao, tap chi • Tre tudi: Cho tre dpc ten ciia minh, ten ciia ban, ten thyc don hdm a) Cd mdi quan tam den chir vilt ma ngudi ldn dpc cho tre nghe • Tre tudi, tre tudi: GV tgo nhieu tinh hudng de tre co mdi quan tam din cau truyen hay chO vilt sach va chii y ling nghe cd dpc sach - GV td chiic hoat dpng dpc sach hap din dl tre chii y lang nghe npi dung co dpc, dgt cau hdi ve su kien, su vat sach va hieu ro ndi dung cau truy?n sdch • Tre tudi: GV dpc cho tre nghe cau truyen lien quan den chii dl ma tre hiing thii hay tin tiic bao ma tre quan tam (vi dy: tin ve bao, tin v6 world cup), hudng dan cho tre ty dpc ten dpi bdng hay ten ciu thii ma tre bilt 2.3.2 Co moi quan tdm den viec doc sdch 2.3.2.1 Noi dung Tre tuoi Tre tuoi Tre tuoi Tre cd hiing thii vdi sach Tre ham thich viec dpc sach va biet giii gin sach Tre du doan ndi dung cau Tre hieu ndi dung cua cau truyen dua vao ndi dung tranh truyen dya vao ndi dung tranh Tre tim thdng tin can biet sach 168 Tap chi KHOA HQC BHSP TPHCM 2.3.2.2 Gfriy to chiic hogt dpng a) Cd hiing thii vdi sich • Tre tudi - Cd mdi quan tam den cac loai sich ldp, bilt lira chpn sich vi yeu clu GV dpc sich cho tre nghe hoac tu lly sich dl xem tranh • Tre tudi, tre tudi Cho tre gidi thieu euln sich tre ua thich, trd chuyen vl phuang phip bao quan sich, thio luan vdi tre vl ndi quy su dung sich Cho tre tu chpn sich dl dge, hudng din tre bilt each mugn sach d igp hay thu vien, bilt dge sach cCing vdi ban, bilt sua chQa sich b) HiSu ndi dung cila cau truyen dua vao npi dung tranh • Tre tudi: Tre xem hinh sich tranh va dat cau hdi hay trd chuySn vdi GV ve ndi dtmg tranh hay ndi dung cau truyen • Tre tudi, tre tudi: Cho tre xem sach chung vdi cac ban, trd chuyen ve hanh ddng mi cic nhan vat Tre tudi Tre the hien su quan tam din viec thi hiSn ldi ndi bing chii vilt Tre cd mdi quan tam den chii viet ten ciia minh Tran Nguyin Nguyin Han sach da lam, sau dd, cho tre trd chuy$n viec se xiy tilp theo Khi GV dge sach cho tre nghe, GV trd chuyen vdi tre vl suy nghi, cam xuc cua nhin vat gap phii tinh hudng xay ciu truyen, sau dd, cho tre du doin phan kit thuc cua ciu truyen c) im thdng tin eln bilt sich • Tre tudi, tre tudi: GV chuan bi nhieu tai lieu dpc lign quan den chu de khdng nhirng d gdc ngdn ngG ma cdn d cic gdc khic nhu gdc thao tic, gdc mi thuat, gdc toin dl tre cd the tim thdng tin can thilt bit cu luc nao GV trang bi nhieu tai lieu dpc phong phu nhu tir dien, tap chi, sach chu de, sach tre cimg lam vdi ban de tre cd the tim thdng tin can thilt bit cii liic nio GV cho tre chia se ndi dung tre dpc sich vdi cic ban khic 2.4 Ktnang viet 2.4.1 Co moi quan tdm den viec viet 2.4.1.1 Npi dung Tre tudi [ Tre tudi Tre biet ldi ndi hay suy nghT cd the the hi?n bang chir viet Tre thir viet ten cua minh Tre the hien suy nghT, cam xiic, kinh nghiem ciia minh bang hinh thiic tuong tu chii viet Tre thu viet ten cua minh va chii viet quen thupc mdi trudng xung quanh Tre the hien suy nghT, cam xiic, kinh nghiem ciia minh bang chii vilt hoac hinh thifc tuong ty chii viet ket hgp vdi chir viet 169 SS 62 nim 2014 Tu liSu tham khao 2.4.1.2 Gaiy ti chiic hogt dpng a) Bilt chir vilt dung dl thi hien ldi ndi vi suy nghi • Tre tudi - GV dpc sach ma tre yen thich cho tre nghe, sau dd, cho fre the hien suy nghT, cam xuc ve ndi dung sach bing chit vilt hay ve nguech ngoac Cd cho h-e dpc Iai ndi dung tre viet va viet Iai ndi dung tre dpc • Tre tudi, tudi GV cho tre cit tranh hay hinh anh mi tre yeu thich sach bao, tap chi rdi din len giay, sau do, cho tre ke ndi dung tranh, cd viet Iai npi dung tre ke Cho tre ke chuyen sing tao cung vdi cac ban ve npi dung tranh hay hinh anh mi tre yeu thich sach bio hay tap chi, GV viet lai ndi dung tre ke rdi dpc lai cho ci ldp nghe b) Thil viet ten cda minh • Tre tudi - GV viet san ten tre bang chir rdng cd kich thudc to, sau dd, cho tre td mau ten cua minh de tre nhan biet ten cua minh va quan tam den chir viet ten cua minh • Tre tudi - Tre tim chO cai ten ten cua cic ban gidng vdi chir cii ten cua minh • Tr6 tudi - Cho tre vilt tSn cua minh frong bing chpn gdc chai, d bang dilm danh, bing true nhit c) Thi Men suy nghi, cim xiic, suy nghi cua ban than bing chii vilt hoac bing hinh thilc tuong tu chit viet • Tre tudi - Td chdc nhilu boat dpng vilt phong phu nhu cho tre frang tri bia sich, vilt ten cho sin phlm tao hinh, trang tri h i so cua minh, viet ten ciia minh hay vilt nhitag dilu mmh thich bSng chQ vilt hay hinh thiic tuong tu chii 2.4.2.2 Gaiy to chdc huang ddn *> Sir dung dung cu viet • Tre tudi - GV chuin bi nhilu dung cu viet phong phii nhu but sap, biit chi miu, but chi 4B, biit long, but bi, phan ve, but da quang, cp, but miy dl tre cd the thuc hien boat ddng vilt da dang sinh hoat hang Ngoii ra, GV can chuan bi them each phucmg tien lien quan den- viec vilt nhu ban phim chu: cii nam chim, chO cii bing giay de can (sticker), but thdng minh, hinh cam irng de tre cd the viet tu sinh boat hang ngiy • Tre tuoi - GV khuyin khich tre tim hieu dac trung cua nhilu loai dung cu viet v i tap sir dung Cho tre viet bang nhieu hinh thilc khic nhu viet dieu minh mudn viet bang canh ciy, sdi di vilt • Tre tudi - Td chile nhi0u hoat ddng vilt phong phu sinh hoat hang nhu cho tre tim vi vilt chU sich tranh hay sach cimg lim vdi cac ban; cho tre lam sach tranh, trang tri bia sach, viet nhat ki quan sat don giin 2.4.2 Sir dung dung cu viit 2.4.2.1 Npidung Tre tuoi Tre tuoi Tre tuoi Tre cd mdi quan tam den Tre biet phuang phap su dung dung cu viet dyng cy viet va tap sir dung diing each va biet sii dung dung cu viet 170 rap chi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM Ket luan Chuang trinh phat trien ngon ngu cho tre mau giao d Han Quoc ben egnh nhung diem khac biet, co rat nhieu diem tuong dong vdi chuang trinh phat trien ngon ngii cho tre mau giao cua Viet Nam Chuang trinh phat trien ngon ngii cua hai nude deu dugc chia lam bdn npi dung nghe, ndi, dpc, viet, dugc trinh bay theo timg lira tuoi cy the Tuy nhien, thay vi hudng dan cac kT nang ngdn ngii qua tach bgch chua gan Hen vdi tinh hudng sinh hogt hang ngay, ndi dung chuang trinh phat trien ngon ngii Han Quoc khuyen khich GV tgo dieu kien cho tre dugc sii dyng tat ca cac ki nang nghe, ndi, dpc Tran Nguyin Nguyin Hdn viet nhu la mpt phuang tien de giao tiep vdi mgi ngudi xung quanh Tren quan diem dd, chucmg trinh phat trien ngon ngii cho tre Han Qudc hien da dugc doi ten gpi la chuang trinh phat trien nang luc giao tiep cho tre mam non Thiet nghT, neu GV mam non d Viet Nam cd dieu kien duac tiep xiic vdi chuang trinh phat trien ngdn ngii cho tre mau giao ciia Han Quoc thi se cd them nhieu kinh nghiem viec to chirc va thyc hien cac hogt dpng phat trien ngdn ngii cho tre mau giao, nham phat trien cac ki nang ngdn ngir cho tre mot each toan dien TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Bp KT thugt Khoa hpc giao due, Bp Phuc lgi Y tl Han Qudc (2013), Chuang trinh gido due mdm non Nun Bp KT thuat Khoa hpc giao dye Bo Phiic lgi Y tl Han Quoc (2013), Tdi li^u hudng ddn gido vien mdm non thuc hien chuang trinh gido due mdm non Nun (Ng^y Ida so?n nh$n du^ bdi: 03-6-2014; ngdy phin bi$n ddnh gid: 11-7-2014; ngdyctiip nh$n dSng: 18-9-2014) 171 ... tien, cho tre nhin hinh va ndi ten bgn, sau dd, cd cho tre chi vao timg tilng dh dpc Cho tre nhin tranh sach bao, tgp chi.- va ndi ten san phim, sau do, cho tre tim chir quen thudc va chO: ... hilu cau chuyen • Tre tudi: GV cho tre doan nhan vat hinh chup ciia tre nhan dip sinh nhat, hay cho tre xem hinh chup tre gigt ao cho blip be d gdc nuoc hoat ddng vui choi ngoai trdi, Idiuyen khich... anh, dd choi de Idi cudn sy tgp trung ciia tre va ggi y cho tre ndi • Tre tudi: Khuyen khich tre chii y lang nghe cau chuyen ciia bgn choi hoac hoat ddng ciing Thudng xuyen td chiic cho nhdm