BIEU HI$N KY NANG SONG CUA HOC SINH TRUNG HOC CO S d H U Y | N \ l N H LINH, TINH QUANG TRI TRAN THI TUANH B UI THI BICH LIEN Trudng Dgi hgc Suphgm Dgi hgc Hue Tom tdt Ky nang song (KNS) dang la van d[.]
BIEU HI$N KY NANG SONG CUA HOC SINH TRUNG HOC CO S d H U Y | N \ l N H LINH, TINH QUANG TRI TRAN THI TUANH - B UI THI BICH LIEN Trudng Dgi hgc Suphgm - Dgi hgc Hue Tom tdt: Ky nang song (KNS) dang la van de thu hiit su quan tam dac biet ciia x§ hpi bai vai U6 quan Uong ciia no doi voi su cong cupc song va sy nghiep cua mdi ngudi Nham gop phdn cung cdp them co so thuc tien cbo Iinh vyc nghien cuu nay, chting toi da nghien ciiu thuc Irang bilu hien KNS cua hoc sinh trung hoe co sd (THCS) huyen VTnh Linh, tinh Quang Tri Kit qua khao sat cho thiy, hiu hit hpc sinh da c6 nhiing bilu hien KNS phii hpp, chung to miic dp phat triln kha tit vl KNS Tuy nhien, miic dp bieu hien khong dong ddu giira cac hpc sinh cung nhu o cac npi dung KNS cu thi I DAT VAN DE Ngay nay, su phat tridn nhanh chdng vd kinh te va su thay ddi nhidu mat cua xd hdi ddi hdi mdi ngudi jjhai trang bi nhiing kiln thiic, ky nang phong phii, da dang Mpt nhiing nhdm Iden thiic, 1^ nang can dupc hmh va phat trien tir nhd la KNS Ky ndng sdng dupc hiiu Id hi thdng cdc ky ndng ndi lin ndng luc sdng cua ngudi, giup ngudi thuc hiin tdt cdng viic, cd thi kiem sodt, qudn ly cd hiiu qud cdc nhu cdu vd thach thuc irong cudc sdng hdng ngdy [1] Vdi npi ham nay, KNS cd vai tro ddc biet quan trpng ddi vdi sir cong cupc song vd su nghiep cua mdi ngudi Chinh vi vay, nghidn ciru va td chiic hhih thanh, phat trien KNS cho thd hd tre la mpt nhung vdn dd dang dupc xa hdi quan tam La thdi ky chuyen tiep tii tre em sang ngudi ldn, liia mdi hpc sinh THCS cd vj tri ddc biet quan trpng qua trinh phat trien ciia mdi ngudi O lua tudi nay, cac em cd su thay ddi ldn ve the chdt va tinh thdn, cd thd ddn.ddn nhung khd khan, mdu thuan, khimg hoang tam ly [2] Chinh vi vdy, KNS cang co vai tid quan trpng vdi cac em, giup cac em thich iing vdi nhirng thay ddi ciia ban than, vupt qua khd khan, gidi quydt mau thuan ciing nhu ung phd vdi khiing hoang tam ly Tren thd gidi va d Viet Nam, da cd nhidu nghien ciiu \*e KNS [3], [4] Kdt qua nghidn ciiu cho thdy KNS ciia hpc sinh noi chung va hpc sinh THCS ndi rieng cdn hgn chd [3], [4], Day dupc xem la mdt nhiing nguyen nhan quan trpng din den hien tupng tieu cue d tmdng phd thdng hien nhu bao luc bpc dudng, nghien tid choi true tuyen, trdm cdp, hut thudc la tham cbi la tu sat Nham dap iing nhu ciu cao ciia xa hpi ddi vdi viec binh va phat tridn KNS cho thd he tre, hien nay, cd nhidu trung tam, ldp day KNS doi, nhien, cac tmng tam tap trung chu ylu d cdc phd ldn Tren dia ban huyen VTnh Lmh, tinh Quang Tri, viec hinh va phat tridn KNS cho gidi tre chua dupc quan tam diing miic Tap chi Khoa hoc va Giao due, Tmong Dai hoc Su pbam Hui ISSN 1859-1612 S6 02(26)/20]3: tr 80-88 BIEU HIEN KY NANG SONG CUA HOC SINTI TRUNG HOC CO SO Chinh vi vdy, nghidn ciiu co sd thuc tidn, tir dd, dd xuat bidn phap phii hpp nhdm hinh va phat triln KNS cbo hpc sinh THCS d huydn Vinh Linh, tinh Quang Tri la mpt vide lam cd tinh cip thilt va y nghTa thuc tiln cao Trong pham vi bai vidt ndy, chiing tdi trinh bay kit qua nghidn ciiu thuc trgng bieu hien KNS ciia hpc sinh THCS mdt sd tmdng d huydn Vinh Linh, tinh Quang Tri KHACH THE VA PHU'ONG PHAP NGHIEN CUTj Nghien ciiu dupc thuc hien vdi 248 hpc sinh cac khdi 6, 7, 8, Tmdng THCS Ton That Thuylt va THCS Nguyin Trai, huydn VTnh Linh, tinh Quang tri Ben cgnh do, chiing toi cung khao sat vdi 28 giao vien ciia hai tmdng D I tim hilu bidu hidn KNS ciia hpc sinh THCS, chimg tdi sir dung phuang phap hdi true tilp lam phuong phap cbu dao, ydu cdu cdc em danh gid miic dp bieu hien KNS ciia ban thdn theo ba mirc: Hdu nhu khdng, Thinh thoang vd Thirong xuyen, tuong iing vdi diem qui udc la 1, va 3, d cac nhdm ky ndng: ky nang giao tiep, ky nang lam vi?c nhdm, ky nang quan ly thdi gian, ky ndng kidm che cam xuc Vdi nhirng bidu hien am tinh, didm qui udc dupc dao ngupc, tiic la Hau nhu khdng tuong ung vdi 3, Thinh thoang tuong iing vdi va Thudng xuyen tuong iing vdi Ben canh dd, chung tdi ciing yeu cdu hpc sinh danh gia bieu hidn ciia ky ndng ty danh gia theo miic: Chua tdt, Trung binh, Tdt, tuong iing vdi didm qui udc la 1,2, Dp tm cgy va tinh hieu luc cua bang hdi dd dupc kidm tia va ket qua cho thiy bang hdi cd dp tin cay va tinh hieu lire kha cao, dam bao tinh chinh xac ciia dii lieu thu thap dupc Cu the, dp tin cdy dupc xac dinh vdi gia tri Cronbach anpha la 0,82; tinh hidu luc cau tnic dap iing, vdi cac cau phdn diu thda man dilu kidn cd trpng sd > 0,3; kit qud kidm dinh cbi sd KMO dat 0,5 < KMO < I; kilm dinh Barlett vdi p < 0,05 va phuang sai trich > 50% KET QUA NGHIEN CLTU Ky nang sdng bao gdm nhieu nhdm ky ndng khac Trong dd, cd ndm nhdm ky nang dupc xem Id ddc biet quan trpng vdi liia tiidi hpc sinh THCS, la ky ndng tu ddnh gia, ky ndng giao tidp, ky nang Iam vide nhdm, ky nang quan Iy thdi gian va ky ndng kidm che cam xiic 3.1 Bleu hidn ky nang tu* danh gid ciia hpc sinh Ky ndng tu danh gia ciia hpc sinh THCS dupc xem xet o bilu hidn va kit qua sd lieu dupc the hien tiong Bang Vdi diem tmng binh chung la 2,4, ky ndng tu danh gia cua cac em d miic kha tdt Xet timg bidu hien cy thd, hiiu ro tinh cdch ciia minh, hieu ro thdi quen, biit lu nhdn xel bdn thdn la nhirng bidu hidn dupc cac em tii danh gid d miic cao hon so vdi nhiing bieu hien lgi Ngupc lai, t^r so sdnh minh vdi ngudi khdc, nhdn thuc diim yiu ciia bdn thdn va hiiu ro tinh cdm cua minh dupc danh gia d mirc thip han TRAN THI TU ANH - BUI THI BICH LIEN Bang Biiu hiin ky nang ttr ddnh gid cua hgc sinh Bieu hien Hieu ro Idia nang cua cliinh minh Hieu r6 linh each cua minh Hieu r6 thoi quen ciia minh Hieu ro tinh cam ciia minh Biet ducfc nhiing diem manh ciia minh 6, Biet duoc nhimg diem yeu cua minh Biet tir so sanh minh vcri nguoi Ithac Biet tu nhan xet ban than Tons Miic (%) CT TB T 6,0 42,3 51,6 5,6 31,9 62,5 6,5 33,5 60,1 13,7 41,9 44,4 12,9 38,3 48,8 19,8 38,3 41,9 23,4 45,6 31,0 12,5 31,5 56,0 TBC 2,5 2,6 2,5 2,3 2,4 2,2 2,1 2,4 2.4 BLC 0,61 0,60 0,62 0,70 0,70 0,76 0,74 0,71 0.36 Ghi chu: CT: chua tdt; TB: trung binh; T: tdt; TBC: Trung binh chung; I < TBC< 3; DLC: Do lech chuin Su danh gia ciia hpc sinh THCS duac khao sat phdn nao phii hop vdi ddc dilm tam ly cua Ilia mdi hpc sinh THCS CJ liia tudi nay, cac em dd hinh kha ndng tu danh gia nhung muc dp phat trien cdn hgn chd Cdc em da cd kha ndng tu danh gia nhung ddc didm thd chat ben ngoai cung nhu nhdng dac didm tam ly ben ciia ban than Tuy nhidn, mpt mdt, cac em tu danh gia nhiing dac diem rieng le, de nhgn bidt tdt hon la nhung ddc didm mang tinh trim tupng, khai quat, mat khac, cac em tu danh gia mdt each cam tinh, thilu kinh nghiem thirc tien [2] Trong cac ndi dung dupc khdo sat, tinh each, kha ndng vd thdi quen la nhiing ddc dilm thudng thi hidn cu thi hpc tap va cupc sdng hang ngay, chinh vi vay cac em cd the dd nhdn biet han Ngupc Igi, diem ydu ciia mdi ngudi la mdt khai nidm trim tupng ma ca ngudi ldn, da tiordng ciing gdp khd khan tiong vide danh gia chinh xac, dd, cac em khd nhgn biit han cac ddc diem khac Ben canh dd, tiong giai doan chuyen tidp tir tre em sang ngudi Idn, giai doan cd nhieu bidn ddi ve ddc dilm tam sinh ly, tinh cdm ciia cdc em cung cd nhidu xao dpng, mau thudn va khd xdc dinh mdt each rgch rdi giiia cac mirc dp, sac thai cung nhu vdi nhiing ddi tupng khac nhau, dac bidt la mdi quan he vdi ngudi Idn vd quan he vdi bgn khac gidi Chinh vi vgy, hieu ro tinh cam ciia ban thdn ciing la mdt ky ndng khd hinh ddi vdi hpc sinh THCS Ngoai ra, qua trinh tu danh gia ban than cd thd dupc thuc hidn thdng qua nhidu dudng khac nhau, uong dd cd y kiln danh gia cua ngudi khac, vide tu so sanh minh vdi ngudi khac, ddi chieu vdi he thong chudn muc, gia tii cua xa hpi va ddi chieu vdi muc dp ky vpng cua ban than liia mdi THCS, dk tu danh gid ban than, cac era tiiudng so sanh minh vdi ngudi khac, do, dac bidt la so sanh vdi ban cimg Iiia tudi Tuy nhien, it kinh nghipm thyc tidn, su so sanh ciia cac em nhidu luc cdn mang tinh chii quan, anh hudng den mirc dp chinh xac cua viec tu ddnh gia Trong kit qua nghien ciiu cua chiing tdi, cac em chua thuc su tu tin vd kha nang tu so sanh vdi ngudi khac cua banthdn Tir kit qua nghien ciiu da trinh bay d ti^n, cd thi thdy, cac chuong trinh ren luydn KNS cho hpc sinh THCS cdn quan tdm den dac diem tam sinh ly cua lira tudi nay, tiong dd BIEU HIEN KY NANG SONG CUA HOC SINH TRUNG HOC CO SO cdn quan tam budng din cac em tu nhan thirc, tu ddnh gia chinh xac nhung didm ydu cua bdn thdn, nhiing cam xiic cua lua tudi mdi ldn Bdn canh dd, can td chuc cho cac em ITnh hdi cac tieu chi, cac chudn muc, tu ren luyen ky nang so sanh, doi chidu vdi ngudi khac, vdi he thdng chuin muc, gia tii ciia xa hpi ti-ong qua trmh tu danh gia 3.2 Bien hien ky nang giao tiep ciia hpc sinh lua tudi hpc sinh THCS, nhu ciu giao tidp vdi nhdm ban cimg lira tudi la rdi cao, khiln giao tilp chilm vi tri quan trpng doi vdi cac em Qua trinh giao tidp ddi hdi cac em hinh nhftng ky nang cdn thilt 6e trao ddi, chia se thdng tin, tinh cam va tdc dpng, anh hudng qua lai ldn mdt each hieu qua Ket qua nghien ciru trinh bay Bang cho thdy, nhin chung hpc sinh THCS huyen VTnh Linh, tinh Quang Tri da CO nhiing thai dp, hanh vi, each cu xir phu hpp, cd kha ndng mang lgi hieu qua giao tiep d mirc kha thudng xuyen, chirng td cac em da cd su phat trien ky nang giao tidp d miic dp kha cao Bang Biiu hiin ftp ndng giao tiip ciia hgc sinh Bieu hien Vui ve, hoa dong voi nhihig nguoi khac Tu tin Irong cac cuoc tro chuyen Dien dat troi chay, luu loat trinh bay van de Anh mat luon huong ve nguai doi thoai 5, Su dyng phu hap cir chi, dieu bo giao tiep Ling nghe klii nguoi khac dang n6i Chu dpng giai thich, hoa giai ithi co bat d6ng voi nguai ichac Diing ly le thuyet phuc nguoi khac Tons IMuc (%) HNK TT TX 19,8 79,0 1,2 8,5 63,7 27,8 18,1 60,9 21,0 19,0 44,0 37,1 21,0 43,1 35,9 2.0 14,1 83,9 TEC BLC 2,8 2,2 2,0 2,2 2,2 2,8 0,45 0,57 0,63 0,73 0,74 0,44 17,7 44,0 40,3 2,3 0,71 10,5 47,6 41,9 2,3 2,15 0,65 0.33 Ghi chu: HNK Hdu nhu khong: TT: Thinh ihodng: TX: Thucmg xuyen Xet timg bidu hidn cu thd, cac em dd thd hien thai dp tich cue vdi ngudi khac tiong qua trinh giao tilp vdi miic dp cao (TBC = 2,8), dd, cac em thudng xuyen vui ve, hda ddng vd/ ngudi khdc va ldng nghe ngirai khdc dang ndi Vdi ban tinh hdn nhien cua lira tudi hpc sinh THCS, cac em de dang hda ddng vol nhiing ngudi xung quanh, dgc biet la bgn ciing lua tudi, nhdm ddi tuang giao tilp quan Upng nhdt vdi cac em Chinh thai dp vui ve, hda ddng vdi ngudi khac da giiip cac em tao dung mdi tiudng xa hdi, khdng tam ly phu hop cho giao tilp hidn qua Tuong tu, ling nghe ngudi khac dang ndi vda the hien su tdn trpng ddi vdi ngudi khac, vira giup hilu ro npi dung giao tidp, tir do, dam bao giao tiep c6 hieu qua cao Miic dp bilu hien ky ndng giao tilp cua hpc sinh THCS huyen VTnh Linh, tinh Quang Tri cao hon so vdi hpc sinh THCS d mdt sd vung midn khac [3] [4] va la kit qua dang khich le va phat huy Ngupc lgi, bieu hidn diin dgt trdi chdy liru hdt trinh bdy vdn di va sir dung phii hgp cu chi, diiu bg giao tiip cua hpc sinh THCS dupc danh gia d miic ban chi hon TRAN THI TU ANH - BUI THI BICH LIEN so vdi cac bieu hien khac, du vdn d tren tmng binh Ket qua cho thdy ky nang sir dyng cac phuong tidn giao tidp, gdm phuong tidn ngdn ngd va phi ngdn ngii' ciia hpc sinh THCS cdn dupc ren luyen nang cao Dilu dang luu y ring d lua tudi hpc sinh THCS, mac dii tin suit Ion nhung giao tiep chii ylu cua cac em la giao tilp khong chinh thiic vdi ban ciing lira hidi nhim myc dich trao ddi thdng tin, cam xiic tiong cudc sdng thudng Chinh vi vay, yeu cdu vl chit lupng sir dung phuang tidn ngdn ngir va phi ngdn ngii thudng khdng cao De phat tridn ky ndng sii dung phuong tien giao tilp cho hpc sinh THCS, giao vidn, phy huynh can tgo dilu kidn cho cac em tiiam gia cac hogt dpng giao tilp chinh thiic, ddi hdi cac em phai ren luyen khd nang diln dgt bdng ngdn ngu ndi va ngdn ngu vidt ciing nhu su dyng phuong tidn phi ngdn ngii phu hpp Ben cgnh dd, kit qua cung cho thiy bidu hidn su tu tin va tinh chd dgng tiong giao tilp ciia hpc sinh THCS thip Dieu cd thd xudt phdt tii ddc dilm tam Iy cua liia tudi bpc smh THCS cung nhu ddc diem vdn hda vimg miin Q lira tiidi hpc sinh THCS, nhieu em nhiit nhat, e then, ngai ngiing tilp xuc vdi ngudi khac, dac bi?t la vdi bgn khac gidi Dilu cang ro net ban vdi hpc sinh THCS huyen VTnh Lmh, tinh Quang Tri, noi ma cudc sdng xa hdi it soi dpng, tip nap vdi it co hpi tham gia boat dpng, giao tilp Chinh vi vgy, tao co hpi cho hpc sinh ndng thdn va cac thi tiin nhd tham gia nhieu hogt ddng tap the, giao tilp nhiing hoan canh khac la mdt vide lam can dupc nha tmdng va cac td chiic xa hdi, cpng ddng quan tam nhdm nang cao su tu tin, tinh chii ddng tiong giao tiep ciia cac em 3.3 Bieu hien ky ndng lam viec nhom ciia hpc sinh Ket qua danh gia bieu hien ky ndng lam vide nhdm cua hpc sinh THCS huy?n VTnh Linh, tinh Quang Tri dupc trinh bay tiong Bang Bang Bieu hien ky ndng Idm viec nhdm cua hgc sinh Bieu hif n 1, Thao luan de phan cong nhi§m vu phii hop voi nang luc ciia timg ngutii Co thong nhat giiia cdc cA nhan vai de thuc hiSn myc tieu chung Dua y kien cua ban than, cau hoi tranh luan voi tinh than xay dyng, hap tac Ton trpng ngudi khac ho trinh bay y kiln Tim ly le phii hop de bao ve y kien C6 gang tao khong vui ve lam viec Biet kim nen cam xiic tieu cue co y kien man thuan vai minh Tons Muc d9 (%) HNK TT TX TBC BLC 12,1 40,3 47,6 2,4 0,69 8,1 44,0 48,0 2,4 0,64 8,9 34,6 56,5 2,5 0,66 1,6 12,9 8,1 14,5 44,4 31,9 83,9 42,7 60,1 2,8 2,3 2,5 0,42 0,69 0,64 15,3 48,0 36,7 2,2 0,69 2,44 0,37 Nhin chung, cac em tiong nhdm khao sdt cd bilu hidn ky nang lam viec nhdm d miic kha cao, chimg td miic dd phat tridn ky nang Ila kha tdt Miic dp phat triln ciia ky nang lam viee nhdm cd thd cd quan he vdi vide tham gia cdc hogt ddng d tmdng ciia BIEU HIEN KY N.ANG SONG CI'A HOC SINH TRUNG HOC CO SO cac em, tiong ddc bidt la boat ddng day hpc Vide sii dyng cac phuang phap day hpc phdt huy tinh tich cue hpc tap ciia hpc sinh nhu thdo luan nhdm, xemina khuyen khich cac em sii dyng va ren luyen ky ndng iam viec nhdm, tir dd hinh va phat trien ky nang eho ban than Xet timg bidu hidn cy the, Tdn trgng ngu&i khdc hg trinh bdyy kien dupc thuc bifn vdi tin suit cao nhit (TBC=2,8), dupc hdu hit hpc sinh THCS sii dyng mpt each diudng xuyen Day la kit qud cd y nghTa bdi vide thudng xuyen tdn trpng ngudi khac hp trinh bay y kidn la mdt nhung yeu td gdp phdn dem lgi hieu qua cao cho qua trinh lam viec nhdm Su tdn tipng khuydn khich mpi vidn ciia nhdm ddng gdp y kien, tao bdu khdng tdm ly phu hpp dd hudng den muc dich chung Ngupc Igi, bieu hien kim nen cdm xuc lieu cue cd y kiin mdu thudn vdi minh duoc cdc em xac dinh d muc thap nhdt Y kidn man thuan sinh qua triiih lam viec nhdm la dilu tit ylu Chiing dem lai su phong phii, da dang cua y tudng tir cac phuong dien khac nhau, cung cap nhirng y kien phdn bidn can thiet Tuy nhien, chiing ciing la nguy CO tiem an ciia nhiing xung dpt nhdm neu cac vidn khdng cd thai dp tiep nhan ticb cue, chdng hgn phan img bang nhiing cam xuc tieu cue Chinb vi vay, cac chuong trinh ren luyen ky nang Iam viec nhdm cho hpc sinh THCS can quan tam den ky nang kim nen cam xiic tidn cue cd y kien mau thuan 3.4 Bieu hien ky nang quan ly thoi gian cua hpc sinh Hpc sinh THCS cd mdt sd lupng Idn nhiem vu can thuc hidn, nhu: hpc d tmdng, d cdc ldp hpc thdm, d nha; tham gia hogt ddng nha tmdng, td chirc doan thi td chiic; tham gia boat dpng chung, thyc hidn trach nhiem vdi gia dinh; tiiam gia vao cac nhdm bgn; thuc hien nhiing hogt ddng ca nhan De hoan tdt nhung nhiem vy trdn ciia minh, hpc sinh THCS can phai cd ky nang dd qudn ly thdi gian hidu qua Ky ndng quan ly thdi gian dupc xem xet d bidu hien, tiong cd bilu hidn tidn eye la bilu hidn so va sd (diem sd dupc tinh dao ngupc) Kdt qua phdn tich sd lieu dupc thd hidn tiong Bang Kdt qua cho thay diem tnmg binb chung ciia ca nhdm ky nang d miic kha tdt (TBC = 2,4), thd hidn d vide eac em da cd nhirng bidu hidn phii hpp vdi tin suit cao, giup cac em quan ly tdt thdi gian cua minh Ben cgnh dd, cac em ciing it cd nhftng bidu hidn khdng phii hop vdi ky nang quan Iy tiidi gian Day la ddu bieu kha tdt vd ky nang quan ly thdi gian ciia hpc sinh THCS huydn VTnh Linh, tinh Quang Tri Xet tiing bidu hien cu tiid, ket qua dilu ti^ cho thiy Xdc dinh thdi gian hodn thdnh bdi tap ve nhd md cd gido giao cho va Co gdng bit ddp lgi khodng thdi gian dd ldng phi di hodn thdnh cdng viec la nhung bilu hien dupc su dung vdi tin suit cao Kit qua cho thay hpc sinh THCS da chii trpng ddn viec hoan nhiem vu tiong qud trinh quan ly thdi gian cua minh Bdn canh dd, cac em it cd nhirng bilu hipn tidu cue, ddc bidt la Ldm viic ttr}-hung: luc ndo thich gi thi Idm ndy, chiing td cac em dd y thdc dupc tinh tieu cue ciia bidu hidn va cd gdng kilm soat hogt ddng cua ban tiian dl cd thd lam vide theo kd hogch da lap, theo miic dp uu tidn, theo moc thdi gian cin phdi hoan TRAN THI TU ANH - BL'I THI BICH LDEN B a n g Bieu hien cita ky ndng quan ly thai gian ciia hoc BiSu hien Xac dinh nhijng viec can lam De cac yen to gay 13ng phi thai gian lam anh huong ke hoach da lap Lap thoi gian bieu cho cac hoat dong tuin Xac dinh thoi gian hoan thiinh bai tap ve nha ma CO giao giao cho Xac djnh thai gian cu the cho tirag cone viec Lam viec hiing; liic nao thich gj thi lam Sap xep cac cong viec can lam theo thir tu uu tien Co gang bii dap lai khoang thoi gian da lang pbi de hoan cong viec Ton^ Mirc (•/.) HXK TT TX 8.1 46,8 45,2 sinh TBC 2,4 BLC 0,63 50,4 39,9 9.7 2,4 0,66 20,6 39,5 39.9 2,2 0,76 8,1 35,5 56,4 2,5 0,64 10,5 68,5 44.4 20,2 45.1 llj 2,4 2.6 0.66 0.69 153 49,6 35,1 2.2 0.68 8,5 36,7 54,8 2.5 0.65 2.4 0.32 N ^ p c lai Lap thdi gian bieu cho cdc hogt ddng tudn va Sdp xep cdc cdng viec cdn ldm theo thu tu iru tien la nhiing bieu hien ky nang duac danh gja vdi miic dp thip hon so vdi trung binh chung ciia nhdm ky ndng Thidu nhimg ky ndng nay, hpc sinh co the bd sdt, khong thuc hidn mdt sd nhiem \'u nhdt dinh, thuc hidn khdng diing ban hoac cam thay cang thing vl siic ep cua sd luong cdng viec va thdi ban hoan thdnh Chinh vi vay, kdt qua nghien ciiu nghien cuu khuyen cao cac chuang trinh giao due KNS can quan tam hinh nhiing V$- nang d cac em 3.5 Bieu hien 1^ nang Idem chd cam xuc caa hpc sinh Ky nang kiem cbi cam xiic ciia bpc sinh dupc danh gia thdng qua bieu bien, dd cd hai bidu hien tieu cue la bieu hidn sd I va sd Kdt qua dupc thd hidn tiong Bang Bang Biiu hiin ciia ky ndng kiim che cdm xuc Biea hif n Vui suang het to len duoc co giao Ichen Giir dugc ve mat binh than dii rat gian mot nguoi ban Kim nen khong the hien sir vui suong ciia minh duoc diem cao vi biel rang nhieu ban tiang lop bi diem kem Khi bj cha me la mang, em tu nhii; Doi hp h^t gian se giai thich Binh linh yeu cau ban khong quay ray dii rat buc vi ban lam mat tap trung lam bai kiem tra Ngay lap tiic co phan ung tieu cue bi thay CO cha me la mang Nhan ring minh dang mat binh tinh Idii tranh M I I C dd (%) HNK 71,5 TT 25.4 TX 2,8 13,7 45,8 22,6 TBC BLC 2,7 0,52 31,5 2,2 0,65 47.2 30,2 2,1 0,72 20,2 43,5 36,3 2,2 0,74 15.7 48,4 35,9 2,2 0,70 75,8 18,5 5,6 2,7 0,57 : 44,8 31,0 2,1 0.74 BIEU HIEN KY NANG SONG CL'A HOC SINH TRUNG HOC CO SO cai voi ban be Tons 2.3 0.31 Nhin chung hpc sinh THCS huyen \Tnh Linh, tinh Quang Tri da co ky nang kiem che cam xuc Tuy nhien, xet timg ky nang cu the, da so bieu hien chi dat a mite tren trung binh Diem tich cue nhat ky nang kiem chS cam xiic ciia cac em la it co bidu hien tieu cue, voi hon 70% hpc sinh khong he co bieu hien Vui sucmg het to len duac Co giao khen va Ngay lap tiic co phan ung tieu cue bi thdy co, cha me la mdng, va rat it hpc sinh (< 6%) tfatrong xuyen c6 nhirag bieu hien Ket qua nghien cihi cho thSy cac em da nhan thtic dugc tinh chSt tieu cue ciia nhihig bieu hien va co gang khfing vi pham Nhu vay, m§c dit da co bieu hien ctia ky nSng kiem che cam xiic, mirc dp phat triSn ciia ky nang cita hpc sixth THCS cin dupc nang cao Ben canh viec giam thieu cac bigu hien tieu cue, cac em can dugc huong dan the hien nhirag bieu hi?n tich cue nhilu hon DiSu cang dSc bift quan voi hpc sinh lira moi THCS, liia tu6i co nhigu biln dgng ve lam sinh ly dan den nhiing sac thai cam xiic da dang va hay thay doi KET LUAN Kit qua nghien cira thjrc trang vj biju Men KNS cua hpc sinh THCS huyen VTnh Linh, n'nh Quang Tri cho thiy xet chung ffotig toan nhom khach the, KNS ctia cac em da phat trien tir mirc tren tnmg binh din kha tot, tiiy theo timg nhom k\ nang va tirag bilu hien k\ nang cu thi Tuy nhien, xet rieng timg hpc sinh, da s6 hpc sinh da cd nhung bilu Men tich cue, phii hgp thi Men sir phat triln cila cac mit KNS, vin khong it hpc sinh vira chua bao gitr co bieu Men phit hgp vira co nhihig bilu hien khong phu hgp Tir kit qua ngMen cihi thuc trang bilu hien KNS ciia hpc sinh THCS huyen Vinh Linh, tinh Quang Tri, chung toi cho ling nha mrong, gia dmh va x i hpi cin quan tam hgn niia den vifc hinh va phat ailn KNS cho cac em Dl lam dugc dilu do, cin thirc Men mgt s6 bien phap nhu: nang cao Mlu biit yl KNS va giao dgc KNS cho nhimg nguoi co lien quan; trang bj cho hgc sinh tri thirc vl KNS va t6 chirc van dung cac ky nang dupc hpc vao diirc tien; tang cuimg trang bi phuong tien day hpc, ca so vat chat phuc vu cho cong tac giao due KNS; ph6i hpp giira nha trutmg, gia dinh va cac id chirc doan thi viec giao due KNS cho hpc sinh; phat huy tinh tich cue, chii dong ciia hoc sinh viec giao due KNS; to chirc can l?c bd KNS cho hpc sinh Trong qua trinh to chiic hmh va phat triln KNS cho hgc sinh, cin quan tam din tinh dac thii ciia lira tu6i THCS, chu trpng phat triln nhimg k j nang ma cac cm han che Giao due KNS khong chi phat triln mat bing chung vl KNS cho hoc sinh ma cin dac bi|t quail tam den nhimg em co bilu Men KNS chua phu hpp, kho dem lai hi?u qua cao cho tu danh gia, giao tiep, lam viec nhom, quan ly thoi gian va kilm soat cam xiic Ben canh do, khong cM quan tam din npi dung giao due KNS ma cin luu y din phuong phap giao due phii hpp, phat huy vai tro chii thi cua hoc sinh, tao dilu kien ii cac cm CO the thuc hanh, ren luyen KNS thuc tl cupc sdng TRAN TH! TU ANH - BUI THI BICH LIEN TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [I] [2] [3] [4] Nguyin Thanh Binh (2009), Gido trinh chuyen di gido due ky ndng sdng, NXB Dai hoc su pham Ha Noi Nguyen Ke Hao, Nguyen Quang Uln, (2006), Tdm ly hgc lua ludi vd ldm ly hgc lira ludi vd ldm ly hgc suphgm, NXB Dai bpc Su pham, Ha Npi Nguyen Thi Hoa (2010), Mpt so bieu hien cua tinh trang thilu ky nang sing ciia tre em hien nay, Tgp chi Tdm ly hgc, (8), tr36-4I Nguyen Thi Hud (2011), Muc va bieu hien ky nang sdng ciia hoc sinh tnmg hoc ca SOT, Tgp chi Tdm ^ hgc, (10), U 79 -90 Titie: MANIFESTATIONS OF LIFE SKILLS OF JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN VINH LINH DISTRICT, QUANG TRI PROVINCE Abstract: Life skills have attracted special concern of society due to its important role in the success in human's life and career In order to provide pralical basic in this research field, we have conducted research on the situation of manifestations of hfe skills of Junior Secondary school students in Vinh Linh district, Quang Tri province Research results showed that, most students have appropriate manifestations of life skills showing a quite good level of development of life skills However, the levels of manifestations are various in students as well as in different aspects of life skills PGS TS TRAN THI TU ANH Phong Khoa hoc - Cong nghe - HTQT, Truong DH Su pham - Dai hpc HuS BUI THI BICH LIEN Hgc vien cao hoc, Truong Dai hoc Su pbam - Dai hoc Hue ... tdt; TB: trung binh; T: tdt; TBC: Trung binh chung; I < TBC< 3; DLC: Do lech chuin Su danh gia ciia hpc sinh THCS duac khao sat phdn nao phii hop vdi ddc dilm tam ly cua Ilia mdi hpc sinh THCS... cac chuong trinh ren luydn KNS cho hpc sinh THCS cdn quan tdm den dac diem tam sinh ly cua lira tudi nay, tiong dd BIEU HIEN KY NANG SONG CUA HOC SINH TRUNG HOC CO SO cdn quan tam budng din... ciia hpc sinh Ket qua danh gia bieu hien ky ndng lam vide nhdm cua hpc sinh THCS huy?n VTnh Linh, tinh Quang Tri dupc trinh bay tiong Bang Bang Bieu hien ky ndng Idm viec nhdm cua hgc sinh Bieu