Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
QUAN LY VIEC iTNG DUNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN TRONG DAY HOC Cf CAC TRÛ CWVG TRUNG HOC CO S6 HUYEN LE THUY, TINH QUANG B I N H TRAN VAN Hl£U Tnr&ng Dgi hoc Suphgm Dgi hgc Hui Dd TRUNG QUAN Huyin uyLe Thu[.]
QUAN LY VIEC iTNG DUNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN TRONG DAY HOC Cf CAC TRU^CWVG TRUNG HOC CO S6 HUYEN LE THUY, TINH QUANG B I N H TRAN VAN Hl£U Tnr&ng Dgi hoc Suphgm - Dgi hgc Hui Dd TRUNG QUAN Huyin uyLe Thuy, Qudng Binh Tom tit: Hien nay, cong nghe thong tin (CNTT) dang phat triin manhme va dupc danh gia khong chi la dpng Iyc chii yiu cho sy phat trien kinh td-xa hpi ma cdn la nhan ti quan trpng thiic day phat trien giao due va dao tgo (GD&DT) ITng dung CNTT vao day hpc dang trd mot nhu c5u tit yeu va dang dupc can bp quan Iy (CBQL), giao vien (GV), hpc sinh (HS) hang say, tich cue irng dyng Xac lap dupc cac bien phap quan ly ung dung CNTT Uong day hoc mot each khoa hpc, dong bp se gop phan nang cao hieu qua, chit luong dgy hpc cua nha trudng dap iing yeu cau doi mdi giao due - dao tao Uong giai doan hien I.MCJDAU CNTT dang trd mdt phuang tien gdp phan nit ngin khoang each giao dpc giiia cac viing miin va la phuang tidn cin thiit di tiin tdi mpt "xa hdi hpc tgp" ITng dung CNTT giao dye se tgo mpt budc ngoat ca ban ddi mdi chuang trinh, ngi dung, phuang phap giang day, hpc tap v^ quan ly giao due Trong nhirng nam qua, viec iing dung CNTT Uong GD&DT d nudc ta cd nhiing chuyen bidn tich cyc theo hudng hien dai CNTT dupc danh gia khdng chi la ddng lyc chu yen cho vide phat trien kinh td, xa hgi ma cdn la nhan td quan trpng vide phat trien GD&DT Dang, Nha nudc da cd cac Chinh sach, Nghi quydt, Chi thi va chii trpng diu tu cho van de nay, dieu dd dupc the hien bang vide ban hanh Lugt Cdng nghe thdng tin vao nam 2006 nhim tao hanh lang phap ly de thiic day CNTT phat trien Quyit dinh sd 698/QD-TTg phe duyet Kd hoach tdng thi phat triin ngudn nhan lyc CNTT din nSm 2015 va dinh hudng den nam 2020 nhim phat tridn ngudn nhan lyc CNTT xac dinh muc tidu: "Ddy mgnh iing dung CNTT gido due vd ddo tgo hien dgi hda ndng cao hiiu qud vd ndng luc canh tranh cua hi ihdng ddo tao nhdn luc CNTT, di trinh dg ddo tgo nhdn luc CNTT cua nu&c fa tiip can trinh vd cd khd ndng tham gia thj tru&ng ddo tgo nhdn luc CNTT qudc ti " [3] Chiin luge phat triin giao dye Vidt Nam giai doan 2011-2020 da neu rd "Ddy mgnh iing d{ing cdng nghi thdng tin truyin thdng nhdm ndng cao hiiu qud qudn ly gido due & cdc cdp " [ I ] Vide ling dung CNTT vao day hpc d cac hirdng Trung hpc co sd (THCS) huydn L? Thuy dang dupc can bd quan ly, giao vien va hpc sinh quan tam hudng ung, tim tdi, nghien cuu va ap dung, budc diu da dat dugc nhung kit qua dang ki [2] Tuy nhien Tap chi Khoa hoc va Giao dye, Tnrong Dai hoc Su pham Hu6 ISSN 1859-1612, S6 02(22)/20I2tr 113-121 TRAK VAN HIEU - DO TRLTNG QUAN dung trudc nhirng yen cdu mdi cua sy nghiep ddi mdi giao due, cdng tac bdc Id nhidu yeu kem va bat cap Ddi hdi cac cap quan ly giao due a dja phuong va cac nha trudng can phai cd nhirng bien phap quan ly mang tinh ddng bd de day mgnh vide quan ly ling dung CNTT dgy hpc THl/C TRANG LTNG DUNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN TRONG HOAT DONG DAY HOC CAC T R U Q N G THCS HUYEN LE THUY, TINH QUANG BINH De tim hidu thuc trgng iing dyng va quan ly ung dung CNTT boat dpng day hpc d cac tnrdng THCS huydn Le Thuy, tinh Quang Binh, chung tdi da tiin hanh khao sat 30 CBQL, I G V v a I H S 2.1 Nhan thirc cua CBQL, GV, HS ddi vdi vide ung dung CNTT Nhan thuc cua CBQL, GV, HS la mdt yeu td hit sirc quan trpng giiip cho viec ung dyng CNTT dgy hpc dgt dugc hidu qua cao Kdt qua khao sat cho thSy vide iing dung CNTT dgy hpc dugc CBQL, GV, HS nhan thiic la mpt yeu cau can thiit va rit cin thikt (tren 86,67%) Cdng tac quan ly viec nang cao nhgn thiic cho GV, HS vd vide ung dung CNTT dgy hpc dugc danh gia kha tdt (3,53 « x £ 3,97) Hidu trudng nha trudng da quan tam tuyen truyin, qudn triet ve vai trd, y nghia, ldm quan trgng, su cdn thiit cita viic irng dung CNTT day hgc qua cdc hgi nghi, cdc cugc hgp phu huynh, cdc buoi chdo ca Tuy nhien, nha trudng chua quan tam theo ddi tu tuang, thai ctia GV HS viec Ong dung CNTT vdo dgy hgc de cd sir diiu chinh udn ndn kip th&i 2.2 Nang luc irng dung CNTT ciia GV, HS Kidn thuc, ky nang ve CNTT la cac yeu td quan trpng tgo nen n5ng Iyc ung dung CNTT ciia GV, HS day hgc Sd lidu khao sat cho thay cd 3/7 ndi dung dat miic dp tir kha trd ldn lafri?ndng su dung mdy tinh (3,60 s 3c < 3,87), Ong dung CNTT di trao ddi thdng tin phuc vu dgy hgc (3,60 < x ^ 3,65) va khai thdc thdng tin tir Internet phuc vu dgy hoc (3,40 s x s 3,70) Cac ndi dung dgt miic dd trung binh la kiin thirc ca bdn vi tin hgc; khd ndng cap nhgt kiin thtrc m&i vi CNTT; ky ndng sU dyng cdc thiit bi CNTT vd khai thdc, sir dung cdc chuang trinh phdn mim phuc vu dgy hgc Didu de hidu vi phin ldn GV chua dugc dao tao vi CNTT va cac thiet bi CNTT cung rat khd sit dung Cdng tac bdi dudng nang cao nang lyc img dung CNTT cho GV, HS dgy hpc da dupc cac trudng tridn khai, nhien miic dp thuc hien chi d m^c trung binh (2,83 ^ X £ 3,47) Rieng cdng tac td chtic bdi duang kiin thiic fin hgc tap hudn hu&ng ddn sti dung cdc website hgc lap (nhu violympic.vn, ioe.go.vn ), cdc phdn mim Ong dung cho hgc sinh lai dirge Hieu trudng thyc hien d miic tuong ddi tdt (4,35 £ x ^ 4,40) QUAN LY VIEC iTNG DUNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN TRONG DAY HOC TT Bang I ThifC trgng cdng tdc bdi du&ng ndng cao ndng luc img dung CNTT cho GV, HS dgy hgc Muc dp dat dupc (%) B6i Npi dung tugng CBQL 6,67 Khao sat, danh gia ve nang lyc, uinh dp CNTT GV 7,33 X 13,33 30,00 26,67 23,33 3,47 14,67 26,67 26,00 25,33 3.47 17,33 21,33 28,67 24,67 3.45 Xay dung ke hoach dao tgo, boi CBQL 13,33 26,67 30,00 13,33 16,67 2.93 duang nang cao trinh CNTT GV 15,33 24,00 26,00 19,33 15,33 2.95 choGV To chirc cac chuyen de, boi CBQL 13,33 23,33 20,00 23,33 20,00 3.13 du&ng, tgp huan sir dung cac phin mim ung dung cho GV, HS GV 14,00 27,33 24,67 20,67 13,33 2,92 tai trudng HS 8,00 24,00 25,33 23,33 19,33 3,22 HS 8,00 Cil GV tham gia cac ldp tap CBQL 16,67 26,67 23,33 20,00 huan, boi dudng ve CNTT GV 14,67 28,00 25,33 20,00 Tao dieu kien de GV di hpc da: CBQL 16,67 26,67 23,33 23,33 13.33 2,87 GV 14,00 30,00 26,67 17,33 CNTT Chi dao, dinh hirdng, khuyen CBQL 12,00 25,33 27,33 20,67 khich GV,HS tu nghien cim, boi GV 9,33 27,33 24,00 22,67 12,00 2,83 12,00 2,87 10,00 2,83 14,67 3.01 16,67 3.10 CNTT HS 11,33 30,00 22,67 20,67 15,33 To chirc boi dudng kien Ihuc tin CBQL 3,33 3,33 10,00 16,67 66,67 hoc, tap huan, huong dan su 0,00 2,00 7,33 40,67 50,00 dung cac pliin mem ung dung GV cho HS cac website hoc tap nhu HS 0,67 6,00 8,00 28,67 56,67 violympic.vn toe go 2.99 4.40 4.39 4.35 Ghichu: I: cdn nhieu yeu kem; 2: chua dgt yeu cdu; : Binh thuang, 4: khd : 5: tdt 2.3 Thyc trang ung dung CNTT giang day ciia giao vien Viec ling dung CNTT giang dgy chua dupc GV chii trpng Kdt qua khao sdt cho thay cd 24,44% GV thudng xuyen va rit thudng xuyen irng dyng CNTT vao giang dgy va cd din 75,56% GV it thudng xuyen iing dung CNTT Theo y kidn ciia CBQL, GV, cdng tac quan ly ling dung CNTT giang dgy ciia GV dugc danh gia thyc hidn d miic trung binh (2,82 s x £ 3,40) Trong dd, d npi dung kiim tra, ddnh gid, dgng vien, khen thu&ng cdc lap thi, cd nhdn cd thdnh tich tdt viic img dung CNTT vdo gidng dgy chua dugc quan tam thyc hien (x = 2,82) TRAN VAN HIEU - DO TRUNG QUAN 2.4 Thyc trang irng dung CNTT hoc tap cua hpc sinh O trudng, HS THCS chi mdi tiep xuc vdi kien thiic ca ban v i tin hpc, chua dugc dao tgo chnyen sau ve CNTT Vi thd cac em it cd co hdi irng dung CNTT vao hpc tap Qua khao sat cho thiy 68,33% HS it thudng xuyen hogc khdng img dyng CNTT vao hogt ddng hpc tap va 31,67% HS ung dyng d muc dd thudng xuyen va rit thudng xuyen Cdng tac quan Iy iing dyng CNTT hgc tap ciia hpc sinh dupc nha trudng quan tam thuc Men d roue dp kha (4,05 s x s 4,17) Tuy nhidn, cdng tac tuyin duang, dgng vien, khen thuang cdc HS cd thdnh tich tdt viec ung dyng CNTT vdo hogt dgng hgc tap chi dupc GV va HS danh gia d mirc trung binh (x = 3,47 vax= 3,43) 2.5 Thyc trang dau tu mua sam, trang bi thidt bi CNTT Cac trudng dang gap nhieu khd khan vide tun ngudn diu tu cho vide mua sam thidt hi CNTT Tir cd Nghj dinh sd 43/2006/ND-CP 25 thang nam 2006 cua Chinh phii ve quy dinh quydn ty chii, ty chiu Uach nhiem vd thyc hidn nhiem vu, td chuc bd may, bidn che va tai chi'nh ddi vdi don vi sy nghiep edng lap, cae trudng cd sir dyng ngudn kinh phi ngan sach dh diu tu mua sim may tinh, thidt bi CNTT, nhien sd lugng khdng dang ki Thidt hi CNTT ciia cac trudng chii yiu dupc UBND xa, UBND huydn dau tu trang cip Ngoai ra, nha trudng sir dyng kinh phi ngan sach va cae ngudn xa hpi hoa khac dd diu tu, mua sim 2.6 Thyc trang vi ting CNTT Trong GD&DT, ting CNTT ia phuang tidn, didu kidn thidt yiu dd thyc hidn vide ung dyng CNTT vao dgy hpc cd hieu qua Vi the, cac trudng da dau tu, trang cap may vi tinh, thiet bi, hg ting CNTT phuc vu dgy hgc Qua khao sat cho thiy CBQL, GV, HS danh gia cao he thdng mgng internet (3,67