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NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT Joumal of EducaBon Managemenl, 2016, Vol 8, No 10, pp 1 7 •Ihis paper is avaUable online at hBp //nieni edu vn ™ " " ^ " ^ l I i ^ ^ ^ '''' ^ '''' ^ '''' " " ^ ™ ^ »[.]
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT Joumal of EducaBon Managemenl, 2016, Vol 8, No 10, pp 1-7 •Ihis paper is avaUable online at hBp://nieni.edu.vn ™ " " ^ " ^ l - I i ^ ^ ^ ' ^ ' ^ ' " " ^ ™ ^ » ^ TAO CUA MOT s QUOC GIA TREN THE GIOI VA PHUONG HUdNG VAN DUNG VAO VIET NAM Nguyln Vii Bich Hidn', Nguydn VSn Anh^ Vii Thi Mai Huftnr' Tdm BiL Phin loai chuong Binh dao tao la mdt vfin r3iitS»,A A - « * n«n giao dye phat Bidn nhu C a n S S V ^ Oc i l T d ' t T ' T ? " " ^ "^ Si«- Cic nudc cd phin loai chuong Binh giio duc Z- J n J L ' n h t i ^ ch » ^ ' " t rang co sd khoa hgc cho su d« chinh sda va nfing cflhuong rtnh T ™ ^ i d^n hT T°^- ^ ' " ^ " ' " ' ^ '"^ ™ "•" •^'* Nam hien nay, cin pbM^^ncToi^l^^ ^ , '•' *'.™ •""" '"*" '"" 8''>> '^V' •^ ^ Via 1, Mddau Nhung xo hudng chinh phfin lorn chuong trinh dao tao Irtn U.I gidi Bang phfin loai cac chuong Blnb dao tao (CIP-Classifiaiiinnnfi„.,„ •• •„ don da, hing cua Nhi nudc ddi vdi cacBua„g T h r d d Nbrnufc teZ b ^ t " "u", T ' ' " ' * " =^ dio t,o ddi vdi eac Binh dp Bong giio due dfi hpc ^ ban banh danh mue cac nganh Ngiy nhfa bii: iimnilis Ngi, nhin ding: 07/10ail6 • • '=l»>duc.-nui»,gD^hpcSuph«„HJN»i;,^™ail:bie„,rt,@ta„.rf^^ Nguyen va Bich Hien Nguy&j Van Anh W Thi Mai Hitctng - cac qu6c gia co nen kinh te thj trudng, cac cd sd giao due dai hoc dao tao dda trfin nhu clu dap ling nhSn lUc ci^ nhilu thMi phin kinh te co khu vuc nha nudc Theo c& trudng ty xSy dUng chUdng trinh dao tao can cd vao nhu can xa h6i va Nha nUdc ihiic hi6n phSn lo^i cac chucftig trinh dao tao cac trddng thiet kl va tri^n khai Dilu dUOc the hiln d bang PhSn Io?! cac chUdng trinh dao tao 2000 cua Hoa Ky, KiSn loai tiSu chu& giao due ciia iJc 2001 ASCED, B5ng phfin lo^i cic chUdng trinh dao tao dai hoc cua Canatb, bang phan loai ti€u chuan quoc tl ve giao dijc ISCED 2011 cOa UNESCO Nhu vfiy, bang phSn loai cac chuong trinh dao tao d6i vdi cac trinh dd hong gi^o due d^i hoc tr€n thl gidi cho thay djnh hUdng viec phan cap quan ly nha nudc vl chUdng trinh dao tao giao due dai hgc phu thudc vao dinh hudng {diat tri€n nin kinh tl cua mdi qudc gia Kinh nghiem xliy dtfng danh muc n ^ n h dao tao theo hifdng phgn loai cac chuTdng trinh dao tao giao due dai hoc coa mot so nirdc tren the gidi 3.1 Kinh nghiem cua My PhSn loai chUdng trinh dao ^o dUdc nghiin cihi lln diu tiln d My vao nSm 1980 Thing tSm qu6c gia vl th6ng kl giao due phu trdch Bang phSn loai chddng truth gl^o due da trai qua nhieu lln thay ddi cfie nim 1985,1990, 2000 va 2010 Quan ni^m viphdn loai chMng trinh ddo tgo T^i My, quan ni|m vl phSn loai chuong trinh dao tao bao gdm cac tilu chi hoat ddng sau: 1) Mdt chUdng trinh dao tao phai du^c cung eip hoac dUdc bio trd bdi m^t cd sd giao dye hay m$t t6 chiic hpp phap 2) ChUdng trinh phii cd nhilu hdn mpt chuyfin dl d^c ISp hoaie chUdng trinh trai nghifm chd khdng phii la mdt tSp hgp eiia c5c ehuydn dl/ trai nghifim thilu tfnh hS flifing 3) ChUdngti-inhphJi la mdt tSp hpp eae trai nghiSm hpc tSp dUdc sap xip theo elu true nhit djnh, mdt CO sd gilo due hole mdt td chiic hpp phip ban h^nh, cd funh thiic cdng nhgln bling cic v&i bing, ehling chl, d^ xie nhfin m$t cieh chfnh ihilc miie dd ngudi hpc hoan khda hpc [3] cdu true phdn logi chtfong trinh ddo tgo t Vific phSn loai chuong trinh dio tao eiia My nhin manh din hi thdng vSn bing, chiing ehl ChUdng trinh sau phd thdng cd nhflng loai chdng nhfin sau: giiy chiing nhSn sau phd thdng cdng nhfin ngudi hpc da hoan chuong trinh hpc cd thdi lupng dudi mpt nam hpc, tfl nim din dUdi nim hpc, hole tfl nam din dudi nam hoc; bing liin kit; bang cfl nhfin; chflng chi sau daii hpc; bang thac si; chiing ehi sau thac sT; bang chuyfin nghifip eip dp I; bang ehuyin gia giao due (Ed.Sp.); bing tiln sy; vl giiy chflng nhSn trinh dp sau tiln si Cic chuong trinh ndi tni dupe Ip dung cho cac nginh nghi nha khoa y tl vi thii y, eip giiy chflng nh|n hinh nghi, bao gdm d chUOng trinh dio tgo chuyfin biit qufin dpi Hoa Ky dim nhi^m song song vdi chuong trinh dao tao dSn sir, Phd thdng vi sau phd thdng g6m chuong trinh dao tao canh sat ho§c si quan qufin ddi vi chuong trinh dio tao si quan trung d p / cao eip (Cadet/ ROTC) ChUdng trinh gilo due danh cho ngudi idn se cd chflng chi hoan Chuong trinh phd thdng bao gdm d c glly ehflng nhfin sau: bing tdt nghifip phd thdng chinh quy/ thudng xuyfin; giiy chflng nhfin da tdt nghifip hay hoin Oianh chuong trinhfrunghpc; bang eao dang/ di; bi dai hpe, trung hoc bic cao; bing tnrng hpe nghi; vi bing trung hpc nghi/ cdng nghe; vi cic chuong trinh cung d p vin bing,'ehflng nh|n d p trung hpc vi chflng chi tdt nghilp d p tinh; cac chflng chi trung hpc/ chflng chi tUdng dUOng frung hpe, va vin bingfrunghpc dinh eho ngudi ldn; giiy chflng nhin d p dnh vl giao duc; giiy chflng nh^n cho d nhfin hoin thinh chuongfrinhgilo due (lEP); vi giiy chflng nh|n dupe gilo due tai gia dinh Chu trinh chi'nh sda phdn logi chuong trinh dao tgo JEM., Vol (2016), No 10 ^ fi ndu a Bdn se du didu l l d n ^ d ^ f ^ i S ^.d^ "-'^'^ ^'*°^ day dap dng cac tieu chi ,^ ^l^l^^^^sttng.ngdmtt^iasit.^gT.^Zt^^'"''^'^''''''''''''''''^^'''''^^ : cicBducbX„:^'^''™^'""«-'^'*«"'-'"8WdncdugiaodMelid„bangcungc«pvadapdng l^m^lSgt^^f^^^.-^.'^^^^-^^oiali.nbattgy^e^ -1 » va cSp mdi ma sd'cho c ' h S ^ l t a h ^ t a t S T ™ ' ' " * ^ ' ' ^ *'«^ ^^i"" ^ " ^ ' s S L y dd quan nhi nudc, bSng chdng cho S y ^ n ^ u ^ ri*"""^ ^°i,'^° " ^ "*= " * ^ " = ° ' ™ " ^ - " co tay ddi; Bing chdng diue n g h i d m T i i f ^ T h ^ g h ^ T^^"'^' "'""' ™* """ " « ' ^ ' "^^ ã*'ãã ^ "« Canada gpiffiihv^c nghidn Ang nhu cich phin Ipai chuong rtnh Z ^ ^ cd cieh phin loai nio chi tidt vi J fT^T°^ c*crnK:^::^^^^:t;i;'%ii;:r^^?'^ -"-^Hdngk^^^ ch£c^'r^r^rdr4rcf^d:rciLr^^ « o tao gdm cip dfi phin bift ndi tidp ^ nim 2011 chda49ebudi sSeSp I ^ * " *"* "^^ T» Canada, phin loai chuong Binh " ' * ' * ' ' " ° ' " " ' " ' t o tao cd lidn quan CIP Canada Nguyln Vu Bich Hien Nguyen Van Aah, Vfi Ihi Mai HuSng Mflc dd thfl hai dupe tao tfl chudi s6 cap (subseries), chudi s6 d p dUpc xac dinh bang ma bdn chfl sd Chudi so c ^ cung c ^ mdt nhdm trung gian eua chuong frinh dao tao ed ndi dung va muc ti«i gin CDP Canada 2011 chfla 387 ehudi s6 c ^ Mflc dd difl ba dUpc tao bdi "dc d p dd chUOngfrinhdao tao", "ele d p dd ehUdngfrinhdio tao" dupe xic dinh twng ma sau chfl sd Cac d p dd chuongfrinhdio tao dai difin cho chuongfrinhgiang day eu Uil vi mflc dd chi tilt nhit CIP Dfiy la nhflng dOn vi eO ban thude cac phfin tfch dupc si dung bao d o vl chUOngfrinhdio tao CIP Canada 2011 cd 1.688 cic d p dp chUdngfrinhdio tao Dinh d?ng cho tfin d p dd chudi so d p I bao gdm mdt ma hai chfl sd tiip theo la mdt khoang each, sau li ten tifiu de chUdngfrinh.Vi du: 01 Ndng nghifip boat ddng ndng nghidp va khoa hoc lifin quan Dmh dang cho tfin cua d p dp chudi sd d p bao gdm d c ma hai chfl sd, theo sau ti mpt khoang cich, sau dd thfim hai ehS so Ma n ^ dupc theo sau bdi tfin tifiu dl chUdng frinh Vi du: 01 01 Kinh doanh ndng nghilp va quan ly Cd it ntilt mpt ehuoi sd d p mdi chudi sd d p I Dinh dang tfin d d p dd chuongfrinhdio tao gdm cd bdn chfl so ma chuoi sd d p 2, theo sau li hai chfl so Tiep theo la tfin cic tifiu dl chuongfrinh.Vidu: 01 0101 kinh doanh ndng nghifip viquan Iy dai cUdng Cd it nhit mdt dp dp chuongfrinhdao tao moi chudi sd d p Md ta chUdngfrinhdao tao phai xic dinh ro mue tifiu va npi dung cua d e chUdng ttinh Md ta chuong trinh sft dijng eijm tfl: "bit ky chUOng trinh nio cung tapfrungvio" Md ta d c chUOng tnnh hpc thufit vi tdng quit, sfl dung d c cum tfl nhU: "chuongfrinhchuin bi cho ngUdi hpc d^"hoac "chuongfrinhchu^n bj mpt dch ehimg nhit cho ngUdi hoe" Md ta chuong frinh dio tao dUdc vilt d^ giflp ngUdi hpc hilu dupe d c nginh nghi cp thl C/iu ity chinh sOa phdn logi chuang trinh ddo tgo CIP cd ehu ky sfla ddi la 10 nam Sfla ddi mdt phSn lo£ii chUOng frinh dao tao can efl vao sd lilu thdng kfi dinh gil mdt dch diy du vi toin diln vl cO sd I:y !u|n eua phfin loai, dinh gil nhu d u ngUdi sii dung, d e cdng cu/ phUdng tifin dang dupc sfl dung dl phSn lo^i Mpt phin eua cdng vile dinh gid bao gdm: xie djnh/ du bio xem lieu nhflng thay ddi dupe dl xult ed tdt hOn so vdi thuc tiln dang diln hay khdng Trin co s5 dd, dam bao cho bin sfla ddi vl phfin loai chUdng frinh cd tinh thi^e tien vi phfl hpp vdi su phit friin eua giao due va dit nudc Gifla d c ban chinh sfla hay sfla ddi ludn cd sU cfip nh|t dl kit hpp vi dua vio chUOngfrinhdao tao d c vin dl va npi dung mdi 3.3 Kinh nghiim cua {/c Quan ni^m viphdn logi chuang trinh ddo tgo PhSn lo?i tifiu ChuSn Giio due Oc (ASCED) li phSn loai thdng kfi """S 8ifc due dai hoc chVong Binh dao u^ ^ t t S A ^ m ^ J ^ ? " ! ' ' ^ * ° ""^ " ' ' ™ « "'^ "8*"" " - '''> ™ - I ^ mpc nganh S i l ^ ' ^ i l ^ S i ^ n t : ^ ' " ^ ? : ' ^ : ^ - * ' " « ' ^ ^ " « ^ ^ ^ d o N b i n u a c c h o p h e p c a c M s a S t e S l ^ l ^ ,1 *'"'"'^""^''^°*°''=''''^'*° «ngp«nio.dc^uongBinrrtr.js:bi-*s^rd:rhrtLts^^^^^^ C a n S r M T v a ^ r ^ S c t b t « ^ ' ^ * ^ * ? ' * " ^ - 8ia Bdn Uid ^di Cie nuac nbu nhu:7.Eh^ cuaptin l o J ^ l ™n?„h " J " l ^ ' ^ 4^ co ban vd phin Ioal chuong Binh ifio Uo Blnh.Dfrm^ShS.tl'i^crnutu^r',*'^'"^'"^^^^ dip dng nhu d u JhOi cfi S^h W xu^hi^n.t^ T ? ^ " ^ "**''" '*' * ~ 'nan didm dio Uo nginh L uo, mfi la c i ^ rafi, ^ h c u l " ' i " d f" K'-" "• ™ * '^"'' *""" '^ '^* " " " "8i"h va ng Jdi c h o d e c o s a g i i o d T S i n l t b v , ^ " ^ ? "hung nganh mdi ddi, nginh gin ddtao Uiuln a n h i n u * B o n g V d ; ^ t S y d n r i r ? r S t " * r ^ " ^ " " ' ^ ^ " ^ « ' " " TAI Lifiu THAM KHAO t3J m Nadooairu,f?o'Zita^S™2f^r^'"^^^'*"^'-''^Edidon ^ ^ ^ ^ '^'*'^'- '^'^'lfi^''"'>n of Instructional pwgrams, 2000 14) Sudstics Canada, (2006), Census Dictionary, Caulogue no 92-566-XIF [51 Sudstics Canada's NaUomJ Conuct CenBe ( I | T ^ „ M ' ^ ,, Coradli ' "• ^"•"ifi'^atton of Instructional Programs (ClP) ABSTRACT WoHd's experience in chssfflcation of inarncdonal pnigranui and appUcadoB directions hi Vietnam asc2rrusi':rrs:^riL*r^'sr'^=^-'""''*= »•>'••'-'• P-ograms in terms of meamng, s t t ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ' ^ T f ^ ' T " ^ ' ^ of InsBuctiomU imiovale and upgrade dieh i ^ o c ^ ™ ^ „ ^ T ^ ^ u "'^"^'^ "f insBocUonal programs B, Of bigl^ e d u c S ~ t r ^ S r t r J i e Z ^ s l die''''''ô"''" " ã ' ' ' = ^ ^ ™ ' programs in higher eduction Of o U ^ ^ r s t a t S f L ^ X ' Z L l T " ' ^ " ' for " ' imiovating ™ ^ ' ' ™Uie^ list of Baimng disciplines in an onen «»„, n , " t " ^ P™!"* »luaons discipUnes J, d i j ^ ^ p s ^ J ^ ' ^ ^ Z T T ' " ^ " ^ ° ' ^ ^ ^ ° " - ' •-^•>8 therefore, discipline c l a s s S o n UbS w T ^ ^ T S Z o J T ^ ^"nenuUon for new disciplines « ^ and I P be Govemmen, ' ^ ^ Z ' ^ : : ' - T ^ J ^ Z Z ^ ^ • f i ^ r o g T ' " " ^ " - " ^ ^ " ^ - ' • ' ' " ' ^ ^ ™ - ^ P - g " - -mm/^g cod., lis, ... trinh dao tao giao due dai hpc Viet Nam ttiSi diem BUdc nam 1986, ndn kinh le eua Vidt Nara la ndn kinh id kd hoach boa Ddn nim 1990, Danh muc nganh dao tao dal hpc nudc CHXHCN Vidt Nam lln dau... dao tao giao due dai hgc phu thudc vao dinh hudng {diat tri€n nin kinh tl cua mdi qudc gia Kinh nghiem xliy dtfng danh muc n ^ n h dao tao theo hifdng phgn loai cac chuTdng trinh dao tao giao due... Van Anh W Thi Mai Hitctng - cac qu6c gia co nen kinh te thj trudng, cac cd sd giao due dai hoc dao tao dda trfin nhu clu dap ling nhSn lUc ci^ nhilu thMi phin kinh te co khu vuc nha nudc Theo c&