Tu" lieu tham khao Sd 4(69) nam 2015 J MQT SO DAC DIEM CUA DAi HOC NGHIEN ClTU KINH NGHIEM QU6C TE CAN AP D ĴNG TAI VIET NAM NGUYEN CHi HAI", NGUYEN H O N G NGA* TOM TAT Tren ca sd trinh bdy Ifch su[.]
Tu" lieu tham khao Sd 4(69) nam 2015 J MQT SO DAC DIEM CUA DAi HOC NGHIEN ClTU - KINH NGHIEM QU6C TE CAN AP D^JNG TAI VIET NAM N G U Y E N CHi HAI", NGUYEN H O N G NGA* T O M TAT Tren ca sd trinh bdy Ifch su ddi vd khdi niem liin quan din dgi hgc nghien cieu (DHNC), bdi viit phdn tich mgt sd dgc diim cua DHNC tren the gidi, ddng thai dua nhOng thdch thiec viic hinh thdnh mpt DHNC theo dung nghia tgi Viet Nam Tu khda: ddc didm, dai hpc nghien cihi, Vi$t Nam ABSTRACT Some features of research universities - International experience essentialfor Vietnam Through presenting the history of origin and concepts related to research universities, the article analyses some features of research universities around the world as well as points out challenges in founding a true research university in Vietnam Keywords: feature, research university, Vietnam Ddn nhdp Ngay nay, tri thiic vd nang lyc sang tao cd vai frd to ldn viec phdt trien kinh td - xd hpi d bdt ki mpt qudc gia nao Vdi dac thii kdt ndi gidng dgy vdi nghidn eiiu, cde trudng DHNC ed nhidu uu thd han so vdi nhiing md hinh khdc ciing tgo fri thiic mdi nhu cdc vidn nghidn ciiu hay phdng thi nghidm cua cdc cdng ti, tap doan Nhd cd tri thiic vd sy sdng tao, ngudi da thay ddi thd gidi mdt cdch ddng kinh nggc Hidn nay, theo ddnh gid ciia cdc nha kinh td, khoang 80% cdc phdt minh, sang chd dupe tao tai cdc trudng dai hpc (DH) vd vidn nghidn ciiu thudc cde vidn DH, nai ldm vide ciia cac nhd khoa hpc hdng ddu Cdc frudng DH cd hai chirc ndng chinh la truydn ba tri thiic vd kidn tao tri thiic cho ngudi Cde trudng DH d Viet Nam hidn da phdn chi chii frpng vao chirc ndng ddu tidn Id ddo tgo vdi sii mgng truyen dgt kho tdng kidn thiic ciia nhdn logi, edn chiic ndng kien tao tri thiic cho hi?n tai vd tucmg lai cdn hgn chd bdi nhidu Ii khdc Tuy nhidn, frong ddi ban, nhiem vu nghien eiiu sd la frpng tam cdt loi ciia cac frudng DH, nhdt Id cdc tnidng ldn vdfrpngdidm Trong sii mgng vd tam nhin cOa nhieu trudng DH tgi Vipt Nam nhu DH Qudc gia Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh vd Trudng DH Kinh td - Luat ddu nhdn mgnh den nghien ciiu khoa hpc vd vai trd ciia no frpng vide phdt tridn mdt trudng DH ddng cdp khu vyc vd qudc td DH ddng cdp qudc td phdi Id mgt DHNC Vd ngdy nay, cde nude, nhdt Id cdc nude dang phdt tridn ciing dang tap trung vdo xdy dung cdc trudng DH dinh hudng nghidn ciha dd ldm eiiu cdnh cho su phdt tridn kinh td xa hOi cua cdc qudc gia Vgy DHNC (Research University) la gi? Vai trd cua nd sao? Nhirng dac didm ndo cdn thidt ' PGS TS, Dgi hpc Kinh te - Lu$t, BHQG TPHCM; Email: hainc@ueledu 150 TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM de xdy dung vd phdt tridn mdt trudng DHNC? Ddy Id nhiing vdn de cdn dupe quan tdm vide hinh thdnh trudng DHNC tai Viet Nam Ljch SV dM cac trirdng dai hoc nghien cvu DH Bologna, dupe thdnh lap ndm 1088, Id DH ddi sdm nhdt tren the gidi Muc dich eiia vide thdnh lap trudng DH Iiic dd Id hinh thdnh mpt "Cpng ddng thay va hpc trd" nham myc tidu nghidn ciiu khoa hgc vd bdo vd Igi ich cua Y tudng tgo mgt mdi trudng hgc thuat ndy la kdt tinh ciia cdc cudc tim kidm chdn li vd tao fri thiic tir thdi Hi Lgp cd dai vdi ngudi tien phong la Platon Theo Platon, dd cd dugc khoa hpc vd chdn li, chiing ta can den nhiing cugc "ddi thoai tu do" dd truy tim chan II frong bdu khdng eiia tu Day chinh la mgt y tudng thidn tdi vd tu nghien ciiu vd gidng dgy, cung nhu thdng nhat gi&a nghidn ciiu va gidng dgy [1, tr.36-37], vide kdt hpp thdy vd frd frong su nghidp tim chdn li vd gidi thich chdn li dya vdo quan diem ciia khoa hpc Mdc dil cdc trudng DH ddi vdi tidn chi Id nghidn eiiu nhung chi ddn Trudng DH Humboldt (Diic) ddi vdg nam 1810 thi DHNC mdi thye su tdn tai theo diing nghia ciia hinh thdi hidn dai bay gid vdi nin tdng tridt hpe viing chac vd phdt fridn mgnh me DH Humbph ed thd dugc md td ngan ggn nhu sau: "£)d la mdt the chi, nhimg ngudi gidng dgy vd ngudi hgc quy tu lgi nhu nhirng ngudi nghiin cuu binh ddng su thdng nhdt giira nghien cuu vd gidng dgy de truy tim khoa hgc thudn su Nguyen Chi Hai vd tgk cd dem vd tu do, vd qua qud trlnh ndy dgt tdi su hodn thien vi tinh thdn vd dgo due." [1, fr.34] Hai try cdt chinh ciia cac nguyen li ndy Id nghidn ciiu va tu hdn ldm Vdi ngudi sang lap DH Berlin (sau duoc gpi Id DH Humboldt) Wilhelm von Humboldt, DH Id nai tgo khoa hpe, van hda, nhan each, dao diic vd Id noi uom nhiing hgt gidng fri tue cho ddt nude Md hinh DH Humboldt cd mdt budc tidn hda ngoan muc vd vugt qua eo bien Manche dd vao nude Anh, qua Dgi Tdy Duong dd thdm nhdp vdo nude MT, rdi qua Nhdt vd nhieu nai khdc trdn thd gidi Nhdt Id cudc thdm nhgp vdo dat nude ciia ty Id MT, dd tgo mdt cudc lai gidng mdu md nhat Ijch sir tri thiic Cac frudng DH hang ddu ciia Hoa Ki nhu Michigan, Harvard, Cornell, Johns Hopkins ddu "udng cimg ddng sudi hdn ldm" ciia Diic [1, tr.95] Khai niem ve dfi hpc nghien ciru Theo Kennedy Donald (2012) thi ''Hogt ddng khoa hgc mgt trudng DH Id tdng hda cdc chd de nghiin cuu, phong cdch ldm viec, vd sdn phdm cua tri rfti^c" [3, fr.261] Trudng DHNC Id mdt ca sd gido due quan trgng, tham gia mpt cdch nghidm tiic khdng chi vdo vi?c nghidn ciiu md cdn vao md thiic thyc tap vd cpng tdc mdt cdch chinh quy vd mdt hpc thudt nhdm ddo tgo nhiing ngudi ed hgc vi tidn sT, ddng thdi nd phdi cd dii khd ndng canh franh vd chdt lupng hogt dpng dd thu hiit ed sinh vidn sau DH ldn hd trg ddnh cho nghien ciiu ciia chinh quydn Lidn bang Tu" lieu tliam khao frong mdt he thdng canh tranh dir dgi dua trdn viec xem xet thdnh tich khoa hgc trudc va su thdm dinh ciia ddng nghidp [5, tr.79] Philip Altbach cho rdng ''DHNC Id cdc dinh che hgc thugt (hdn ldm) cam kit sdng lao vd phd bien tri thiec mpt loat cdc ngdnh vd linh vuc, vd cd cdc phdng-thi nghiim phu hgp, thu viin vd cad ca sd hg tdng khdc cho phep thuc hiin viic gidng dgy vd nghiin cuu a miec cao nhdt cd the" [1, tr.784] Theo Tuydn ngdn Hgp Phi: "Cdc trudng DHNC dugc dinh nghia bdi nhiing cam kit nghiem tuc vd xuyen sudt cua hg vdi hogt ddng nghien ciru khoa hgc; bdi su uu tii, bdi be rdng vd khdi luang nhimg kit qud nghien cieu ciia hg; vd bdi cdch thuc vdn hda khoa hgc thdm thdu, lan tda mgi hogt ddng cua hg, tie gidng dgy, nghiin cuu den gdn kit vdi gidi doanh nghidp, vdi chinh pha, vd vdi cdng ddng xd hdi Viic ddo tgo bgc DH d cdc trudng DHNC dugc hudng lgi to ldn tie nhieng ca hdi md nhd trudng mang lgi cho sinh viin nhieng lap hgc hay phdng thi nghiem vdi cdc gido su vd nghiin cuu sinh dang ldm viic a tuyin ddu ciia tri thiec Ddo tgo sau DH a cdc trudng DHNC duac ldm cho phong phu them nhd su gdn kit true tiip vd mgnh me ciia cdc nghien cuu sinh viic thuc hiin nghien cuu, cdn chdt lugng vd ndng sudt ciia hogt ddng nghien ciru trudng thi dugc lai rdt nhiiu nhd su sdng tgo vd nang luang cita cdc nghien cuu sinh Cdc trudng DHNC thiedng chi Id sd it hi thdng gido due DH cua mdi nude, nhtmg bao gid Sd 4(69) ndm 2015 ciing chiem mgt phdn ddng ki thdnh qud nghien cieu cita qudc gia " [7] Nhu vdy, theo chiing tdi, cdng vide eiia cae DHNC hidn vd tuong lai tap trung ehii ydu vao cdc hogt ddng nghidn ciiu khoa hgc, sdng tao vd phd bien tri thiic mdi frong cdc ITnh vyc then chdt ciia minh Cac trudng DHNC dd, dang vd se Id nhung djnh ehd trung tam ciia the ki XXI Nhung dac diem cua dai hpc nghien cihi 4.1 Xdc djnh nhirng tien de ca bdn Dya vdo nhiing khdi niem ve DHNC mpt cdch tdng quat va don gidn, chiing tdi cho rdng nhiing tidn dd dd xdy dung mdt DHNC gdm nhiing van dd sau: Thie nhdt, trudng DHNC tap trung cao vdo vide dao tgo cdc tidn sT nhu mdt phdn quan trpng eua sir mgng Thudng thi cac DHNC ddo tao vdi tuong quan sinh vidn DH vd sinh vien sau DH Tuy nhidn, ngan sach cho ddo tao sau DH gap lan dao tgo DH Tai MT, co 125 trudng DHNC, chidm 3% so trudng DH, nhung ddo tao khoang 75% tidn sT vd 35% nhiing ngudi cd bang cap chuyen nghiep [5, tr.73] Thie hai, DHNC sd hiiu nhiing co sd hg tdng cdn thidt cho nghidn ciiu nhu thu vien, cdng nghd thdng tin vd cdc phdng thi nghidm Khdng thd cd nhiing nghidn ciiu chat lugng vd mang tinh kham phd ndu khdng cd cdc phuong tidn hd frp tdi da cho edc nhd nghidn ciiu nhu phdng thi nghidm chudn qudc td, hd thdng thu vidn hidn dai vd edng nghd thdng tin cap nhdt Thd ba, DHNC cdn tuydn dung eae TAP CHl KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM hpc gid chat lupng eao, ndu cd the Id cdc gido su tai nang nhdt, nhiing ngudi hi thu hiit bdi cdc djnh hudng nghien ciiu, co sd vdt chat vd thudng bdi didu kidn ldm vide tdt vd dupe chpn Ipc theo cde tidu chuan rd rang, chudn myc vd tri cdc didu kidn cho phep thuc hidn cac hogt ddng nghidn ciha Cdc gido su, hpc gia va cdc nhd khoa hpc phdi ldm vide todn thdi gian, nhung ngudi ddnh trpn mdi quan tdm nghe nghiep cho vide gidng dgy va nghidn ciiu khoa hpc Trudng DHNC phdi cd mgt he thdng luang bdng phii hgp dd fri miic sdng ciia eae nhd khoa hgc d mirc trung luu Thu tu, DHNC cdn ehgn Ige nhirng sinh vien xudt sdc va sang gid vdi chdt lugng tdt nhdt cd thd eua qudc gia vd Cling cd thd trdn toan the gidi Nhd uy tin vd CO sd vdt chdt ciia minh, cae trudng DHNC cd khd nang thu hiit nhiing hgc sinh gidi nhdt vd quy trinh tuydn chgn eung hdt siie gat gao vd canh tranh Thu ndm, nhd nude can tdi fro cho cde nghien ciiu khoa hgc co bdn tgi eac frudng DHNC Sdn phdm ciia nghidn cihi khoa hgc co bdn ed tinh chat eiia hang hda cdng va Ididng mang lgi thdnh qud kinh td ngay, vdy tu nhdn hdu nhu it tham gia tdi frg nghidn ciiu co bdn Vi vdy vai trd ciia nhd nude la het sue quan frgng vide tai tro cdc hogt ddng lidn quan ddn nghidn cihi ca bdn Tuy nhien, tdi frp eua nhd nude khdng ndn mang tinh dan trai vd phdi cd djnh hudng rd rdng Theo sd lieu tgi Hoa Ki, chi tidu cho nghien cim va phdt tridn d nhdm 100 frudng DH hang ddu ehidm 72% tdng ngdn sach danh cho nghien ciiu khoa hgc Nguyen Chi Hai vd tgk vd cdng nghd thuc hidn cdc trudng DH nam 1996, vd khodng 77% vao ndm 1997 [5, tr.72] Thie sdu, DHNC phai cd mdt vdn hda nghien ciiu vdi tinh thdn tu hgc thudt, truy van va chat lugng Lich sir cho thay tu hgc thuat, tu gidng dudng, phdng thi nghiem vd cdc cdng bd ket qud nghidn ciiu vd hpc thuat ddng vai trd then chdt ddi vdi vide tao mgt van hda nghidn ciru, tao mdt mdi trudng kich thich tri tudng tugng Ndi nhu Albert Einstein: "Tri tudng tugng quan trpng hon kidn thiic Bdi vi kidn thiic ed gidi hgn, cdn tri tudng tupng ndm ed thd gidi frong tay, thiie ddy su tidn bp, sdn sinh su tidn hda" Thie bdy, DHNC phdi cd mpt he thdng quan tri hiiu hieu, dd can lam rd vai trd ciia Hgi ddng quan tri, Hieu trudng vd tap thd gidng vidn Hdi ddng qudn trj cd trdch nhidm qudn trj chii khdng phdi Id qudn li [5, tr.507] Quydn hanh cua tap the gidng vidn DHNC la rat ddng kd va ndu sir dyng nd mgt each hidu qua thi hoat ddng cua trudng DHNC cdng hidu qua han Nhidm vu cua Hidu trudng trudng DHNC Id (a) Xdc dinh vd phdt bieu rd rang sii mgng ciia trudng DH, xdy dyng nhiing myc tidu cd y nghTa, (b) Tuyen dung nhirng ngudi tdi, xdy dyng mdi trudng, thidt lap ede nhdm nghidn ciiu hieu qud, tao bdu khdng ldnh va cung cap cac tai nguydn dd dat dugc cac myc tieu de 4.2 Nhirng dgc diem cua dgi hgc nghien cuu Tuydn ngdn Hgp Phi da ndu rd 10 ddc didm cua DHNC hidn dai: 153 Tu* lieu tham khao i) Theo dudi su uu lit tdt cd mgi hogt dpng cua minh, tu dieu chinh minh qua su ddnh gid vd tu, vd vu lgi, dpc lap, vd cd ca sd thdng tin cua cdc td chdc vd cd nhdn gidi hdn ldm ngodi trudng; cam ket tri mpt he thdng dimg ngudi minh bgch, chi cdn cu vdo tdi ndng vd phdm chdt viic lua chgn gidng viin, sinh vien vd nhdn viin; tgo mgt mdi trudng npi bp cd the nudi duang tinh thdn hgc tap, su sdng tgo vd khdm phd, vd ldm ndy nd, ldm phdt triin mgi tiim ndng cua gidng vien, nhdn viin, sinh viin vd nghien cieu sinh ii) Cd mpt ket qud nghien cieu ddng ke, vdi chieu sdu vd chiiu rpng, tgo nhieng kit qud nghien cuu dugc qudc ti cdng nhdn, vd dugc phd biin rpng rdi thdng qua cdc dn phdm khoa hgc, qua gidng dgy vdgdn bd vdi cdng ddng iii) Cd su cam kit gan hd vdi viec ddo tgo nhimg ngudi ldm nghe nghien cuu, dgc bi?t la thdng qua cdc chuang trlnh ddo tgo tiin sT, la nai se dem lgi dong chdy liin titc khdng ngimg nhimg ngudi cd ndng luc cao vd dugc kinh trgng (theo ddnh gid cua cdc nhd nghien cieu cd cuang vi qudc te), nhirng ngudi cd khd ndng tgo budc tiin mdi cho tri thiec, cho su hiiu biit, vd ddng gdp cho su ddi mdi qudc gia vd qudc ti tren mgi ITnh vuc iv) Cd su cam kit gdn bd vcri vi^c gidng dgy a cd bdc DH vd sau DH, nhdm tgo nhimg ngudi du^c gido due vdi nin tdng kien thicc rpng vd cd khd ndng ddng gdp cho su gidu mgnh cua qudc gia qua nhiiu hogt dpng phong phii v) Tan tdm tdn luc vdi nhieng chudn 154 So 4(69) nam 2015 mi^ec cao nhdt vi sie chinh true hogt ddng nghien ciru vd nhdng nghia vu dgo dice lien ddi Dd Id diiu bdo ddm cho su trung thuc thu thdp die lieu, ddnh gid vd phdn tich, khien nd dpc lgp vdi bdt cu tinh todn ndo ve ngudn tdi trg, vi nhimg lai ich cua cd nhdn hay cita td chiec, vd dieu ndy dugc hd trg bai mgt quy trlnh rd rdng vd hiiu qud di ddp ung vdi bdt cu ludn diiu hay nhgn thiec ndo vi nhirng cdch xir sy hcry nhirng cdng trinh nghien cuu phi dgo due vi) Thyc thi quyen tu hgc thudt cd trdch nhiem vdi gidng viin, di hg khdng bi kiem chi mpt cdch khdng ddng viec tgo vd phd bien tri thiec thdng qua nghien cuu, gidng dgy vd phiic vu; di hQ ldm viic mpt khdng gian vdn hda khoa hgc dy:a tren dudng rpng md tim kiem tri thuc; de hg khdng ngimg kiem nghiim nhimg hieu biet dang cd a muc dp vuat xa han tinh chdt nghi nghiep hay cdng cu; di hg nhin xa han nhirng nhu cdu tnrdc mdt, vd tim cdch phdt triin su hieu biet, kT ndng vd tri thuc chuyin mdn cdn thiet cho tuang lai vd cho viec dien gidi ve the gidi dang thay ddi cua chung ta vii) Cd thdi dp khoan dung, cdng nhgn vd hoan nghenh nhimg quan diem, cdch nhin, khudn khd nhdn thiec vd cuang vf khdc nhau, vi Id dieu cdn thiet de hd trg cho sif tiin bp; ciing vdi nd Id cam kit gdn bd vdi nhirng tranh ludn ddn su vd nhieng cugc thdo ludn nhdm ndng eao hiiu biit, tgo tri thiec mdi, cdng nghe mdi via) Cd quyin tu xdc dinh uu tiin cua nhd trudng tren nin tdng khoa hgc, vi TAP CHl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM nhimg gi can ldm vd bdng cdch ndo thiJec hiin nghiin cuu vd gidng day, dira trin su mgng cua nhd trudng, dua trin ke hogch phdt triin chien luge vd su ddnh gid cua nhd trudng ve nhu cdu hien tgi vd tuang lai cua xa hpi; cd quyen xdc dinh se tuyen dung ngiedi ndo vd tuyin sinh nhu thi ndo, dd cd cd khd ndng tuyen dung trin phgm vi qudc ti nhdm thu hut nhimg ngudi tdi gidi nhdt nhdm dgt dugc nhimg uu tiin dy ix) Cam kit hd trg cpng ddng dia phuang vd qudc gia cUng nhu ddng gdp cho su thinh vugng cita thi giai bdng cdch hdnh dpng vd xdy dung mdt thir vdn hda cd thi phdt huy tdi da nhOng lgi ich trudc mdt vd lgi ich ddi hgn cda nhirng hogt dgng nghien cieu vd gidng dgy md nd thuc hi$n x) Cd mpt ca che qudn tri cdi md vd minh bgch cd the bdo vi vd hd trg cho sy gdn bd lien tuc vdi nhimg ddc diim da ldm nen vd tri su tdn tgi nhieng trudng DHNC ddng cdp qudc te, vd ddng thdi, bdo ddm rdng nhd trirdng thuc hiin dugc trdch nhiem ciia nd trudc cdng chiing [6] Nhirng thach thirc cho viec hinh dai hpc nghien cihi a Viet Nam Hdu hdt cdc tidu ehi ndu tren cung Id nhflng thdch thirc cho vide hinh DHNC d Vidt Nam Tuy nhidn, nhiing tidn dh cho vide hinh thdnh DHNC d Viet Nam khdng phdi la khdng cd, dang kd nhat chinh Id sy cdn cii hidu hpc ciia ngudi Viet Nam va dpi ngu cdc nhd khoa hpc tdi ndng, tdm huydt d frong nude va nude ngodi, cd nguyfn vpng cdng hidn cho Td quoc Dd xdy dyng dupe DHNC d Nguyen Chi Hdi va tgk Viet Nam, theo chiing tdi, cdn cd nhdn thirc vd cde giai phdp cd tinh dot phd Thie nhdt, Chinh phu vd lanh dgo ngdnh giao due edn cd quydt tam ehidn luge, ddu tu cd trgng diem va thda dang cho vide xay dung mgt sd DHNC trgng diem d Viet Nam, trude hdt ddi vdi DH Qude gia Ha Ngi va DH Qude gia Thanh Hd Chi Minh Thu hai, cdn ddi mdi tu duy, cdi cdch fridt dd gido dye DH, trudc hdt la md hinh va cdch thiie qudn trj DH, dk cdc DH djnh hudng nghidn ciiu cd mdi trudng, didu kien phat tridn hgc thudt thudn lgi nhat Thie ba, didu kidn ngudn tdi chinh hgn chd ciia Chinh phii, ben canh sy ddu tu tir ngdn sdch, cac DH djnh hudng nghidn ciiu can da dang hda ngudn tai chinh d cd frong vd ngodi nude Didu khdng kem phan quan trgng Id ngudn tdi ehinh phdi dugc nhd trudng qudn li va ddu tu cd chidu sdu, mang tinh ddi hgn vd dem Igi hidu qua cao Thir tu, trdn ca so dupe dau tu vd CO sd vat chat, tdi chinh, mdi trudng hgc thuat thuan lgi, cac DH djnh hudng nghidn ciiu d Viet Nam can cd co chd md dd thu hiit cdc nha khoa hpc, nhd su phgm uu tii frong vd ngodi nude Thie ndm, sy hinh vd phdt fridn ciia DHNC khdng cd chd cho thdi ngudi lanh, thieu y chi quydt tdm, song cung khdng thd dung ngp tu chu quan, ndn ndng, y chi DHNC se hinh thdnh vd phat tridn vdi mdt quydt tam ldn, mdt chidn luge va Id trinh phii hpp, dd ciing Id didu kidn dd phdt tridn ben viing ddi vdi cac trudng DH 155 Tu' lieu tham khao Thie sdu, hinh mdt sd tgp chi ddc lap nghien ciiu hpc thudt vd khdng cd su kidn soat cua cac eo quan ban ngdnh de vide tu hpc thudt dupe phd bidn rpng rdi Thie bdy, cac nhd khoa hgc can dupe tdn trgng vd trd thii lao xiing ddng Can cd co ehe tdi ehinh ddc thii dd thu hiit cac nhd khoa hpc nude ngoai Co che toan tdi chinh cho cdc nghidn ciiu cdn su minh bgch vd dan gidn, nhdt Id ca chd khodn ddu vdo va quan trpng Id san phdm ddu Ket Iu|n Dd cd the tdn tgi vd phdt tridn mpt Sd 4(69) nam 2015 DHNC thi phdi cd sy ddu tu nghidm tiie, can ban va hieu qud tir eo sd vat chat ddn ngudn nhdn lire chdt lugng eao Vdi xu thd hpi nhdp hifn vd theo ydu cau ciia thai dai, Viet Nam ciing rdt can cd DHNC Trong sii mgng vd tdm nhin ciia nhidu trudng DH tai Viet Nam ddu nhdn mgnh ddn nghidn ciiu khoa hpc vd vai trd ciia nd vide phdt tridn mot trudng DH ddng cdp khu vuc vd qudc td Vdi tinh thdn hidu hpc, nghj luc sang tgo vd ngudn lihdn lyc tri thiic hidn tgi, chiing tdi hi vgng rang Viet Nam se xay dung thdnh cdng nhiing DHNC tuong lai gdn TAI LI$U THAM KHAO Ngd Bdo Chdu vd cgng su (2011), Dgi hgc Humboldt 200 ndm (1810 -2010): Kinh nghiim thi gidi vd Vi?t Nam, Nxb Tri thiic, Hd Ngi Pham Ngpc Duy (2011), "Dgi hgc nghien cihi cdt ldi ciia sdng tao", 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