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C Q NGHIEN CUtl MOT SO DAC DIEM VA DAC THU HOAT DONG NGHE NGHIEP DOI NGU GIANG VIEN CAC TRIflJlNG DAI HOC SIT PHAM Kl THUAT ThS NGUYEN T H £ DAN TruOng Dal hoc Su pham KT ihu|t Hung Yin I Datvandl Tro[.]
C Q NGHIEN CUtl- MOT SO DAC DIEM VA DAC THU HOAT DONG NGHE NGHIEP DOI NGU GIANG VIEN CAC TRIflJlNG DAI HOC SIT PHAM Kl THUAT ThS NGUYEN T H £ DAN TruOng Dal hoc Su pham KT ihu|t Hung Yin ddi ngu gidng vidn l i ngucri lanh dao, td chdc dilu khiln hoat dpng nhdn thdc rln luyen cOa SV, giup SV tlm toi, khdm phd tri thdc rln luyin KN, thii dp nghe nghilp Ddi ngu giing vien cac tnfdng DHSPKT cd nhilu dde dilm rieng bilt khSc vdi d e loai hinh giing vien khic - Cde trudng DHSPICT deu phdt trien theo djnh hifdng nghe nghilp dng dung vdi chdc ning nhilm vu l i DT GV ki thudt va day nghe d trinh dd DH Do v i y sdn pham DT ciia cac trudng DHSPICT la SV tdt nghi#p OH phit ed kiln thi?c Dac dilm doi ngu giing vien cac trddng dai hoc v i KN sU pham, kiln thdc chuyen mdn kT thuat vd tay ngh^ thuc hinh dat ehuIn dau cda ehuydn ngdnh DT Ngoii ra, sdpham kTthuat - He thdng cdc trUdng DHSPKT deu di len td trudng GV phii tu hpe, td bdi dudng, bllt thilt k l kit hop eic mdn trung d p hoac edng nhan Id thudt, dUde giao nhiem vy DT hpc v i module; GV day cie ehuyin ngdnh phii cd nang giio vien day nghe (GVDN) cho cdc trddng edng nhdn ki giing day ci If thuylt v i thUe hinh Trong thUe t l , GV tdt thuat, cd sd DT nghe; phdt trien trddng cao ding sd nghiep eic trUdng ki thuit dlu cd kiln tilde chuyin mdn pham ki thuat DT GVDN trinh eao ddng, eung cap ngudn vijmg ving nhdng han chi v l ning thdc hinh nghS nhin lUc kT thuit cho thj trudng lao ddng Cic trudng dddc nghiep NgUpc lai, GV tdt nghilp cic trddng DHSPKT cd tay '^ ning d p thinh trudng DHSPKT, thuc hien nhiem vu DT nghe v i nang Ipe (NL) sU pham nhung han ehe v l kiln thiJc GVDN, DT da nginh vdi cic trinh dd dai hpc (OH), cao ddng; chuyen mon DT kl sU, ki thuit viln thuc hdnh; bdi dddng chuyin mdn, - Hoat ddng giing day cda giing vien cic tnidng nghiep vu sd pham; nghidn edu khoa hpe, triln khai i p DHSPKT cd sU khic biet vdi cdc trUdng sU pham khicTrUdc dyng tlln bp khoa hpe kT thuat-edng nghe phue vu phit hit, hpe eic khii niem kT thuit, cdng nghe, hpe thao tic, trien kinh te, xd hdi; eung cap d e gdi djch vy hd trd GD, DT ddng tie kT thuit, cddpng lao ddng nghe, hpe if thuylt; sau Cic trudng DHSPKT deu phan dau trd thdnh trUdng dd, xudng ede xddng thUe hdnh rln luyen tay nghi d l hinh' diem cda khu vdc, DTtheo djnh hddng nghe nghiep - tifng KN, kTxio nghi nghiep, tU kTthuat NgUdi giing dung cd chit lUpng cao, dip Ung nhu d u cda x i hdi Nhiem vien phii nim vdng kiln thdc ehuyin mdn, cd KN, kl xio vu chfnh eita cic trUdng DHSPKT li DT giio vidn (GV) ki nghi nghilp, biet thue hien thao tie mdu thuin thuc, cd NL ttiuit v i day nghe trinh DH Sinh vidn (SV) tdt nghidp tuduy kTthuit, nang thue hien thao-ddng tiecdd$ng cic trudng DHSPKT phii ed kien thdc v i ki nang (KN) sd lao ddng v i thii dp lao dpng sdng tao, khoa hpc ddng din pham, kien thdc chuyen mdn ki thuit va tay nghe thdc - Dpi ngQ giing vien cac trddng DHSPKT ngoii ehiJc hinh dat trinh dd theo chuan ddu cda chuyen nginh DT nang day hoc c6n tham gia nhieu hoat ddng vdi nhilu W - Giing viln cic trdcmg DHSPKT ddpe tuyln ttf nhilu cich khac Hp phii l i mpt nhi gido, nha sU phgm cii ngudn khic nhau, phin cdng theo ddng vi tri viee tim phti trinh dp, ndng td chdc, quin If cdc hoat ddng d^iy hqc hdp vdi chuyen ngdnh DT, cu the la: Giing vien tdt nghidp v i GD hing ngdy Tuy nhidn, d l cd t h l day li thuylt vd th(/c cac trudng sU pham duoc bd trf giing day khoi kien thUe hanh nghi, hp phdi la ngUdI cd kT thudt lanh nghi dfing su pham vd ede mdn hpc dai cuong; giing viln tdt nghiep thdi la nhi ki thudt - cdng nghi vdi trinh dp dat ehu3n v^ d cic trUcmg DHSPKT hoac d e trUdng kT thuat dUoc bd trf chuyen mdn, nghiep vy eda mpt ngdnh, nghi Ben e^nh giing day theo chuyin ngdnh kT thudt Trong edng tic DT, do, hp phdt ti nhi qudn If ed nang qudn If qui trinh d?y cic trudng DHSPKT dlu gid lai nhung SV tot nghidp xuit hpe d trudng v i thue hanh sdn xuit cda ngddi hpc d doanti sic d eae ehuyin nginh, ed trinh dd tay nghe cao d l Idm nghiep Ngoii cdng viec day hpc hp edn tham gia eae ho?t giing vien giing day thdc hinh.Tuy nhiln, giing vien edn ddng nghien cdu khoa hpe v i chuyen giao cdng ngh^ han ehe ve klnh nghiem, ehua trii qua thUe t l sdn xuit tham gia cic hoat dpng xa hoi, cdng ddng I.Datvandl Trong su nghiep cdng nghilp hda, hien dai hda dit nude, doi ngu gidng vien d c trddng dai hpc sU pham ki thudt (DHSPKT) cd vai trd quyet djnh den viec dim bio chat lupng dio tao (DT) ngudn nhdn lUe kl thuat dap dng ydu d u ddi mdi cin bin, todn didn giio due (GD) va DT Trong bii vilt niy, chung tdi trinh biy khii quit die dilm v i die thii hoat ddng nghe nghilp cda dpi ngu gidng viln cdc trudng DHSPKT giai doan hi|n - Giing vidn DHSPKT ciing nhU gidng vien eita cic trUdng DH phii dat chuan gidng vien theo Dieu 54, Ludt GD DH (2012); Giing vien eo sd GD DH ed nhin than ro ring; Cd phim ehdt, dao dde tdt; Cd sde khde theo yeu edu nghi nghiep; Dgt trinh dp v l chuyen mdn, nghidp vu quy (^nh tai diem e khodn dieu 77 ciia Luit GD;Trinh dd ehuIn cda giing viln gidng day trinh dp DH Ii thae sT trd len; Chdc danh cda giing vien bao gdm trp giing, gidng vien, gidng viln ehinh, phd giio sd, giio sU Ngoii nhdng die diem ehung qud trinh d^y hoc 34-KHOAHOCBlAODUC - Die i^lm ndi bat cda giing vien DHSPKT li ngiffii cd chuyin mdn giing day ddng nginh nghi kT thuat chiJ khdng phdi l i giing vien gidng day eic mdn khoa hoc CO bin; gidng viln DHSPKT vifa mang tfnh lao ddng tri dc vS lao dpng chdn tay Khac vdi sU ph?m phd thong, giing vien DHSPKT DT cho ngudi hpc ed NL sd pham kT thudt cd cic kiln thdc, KN, kT xio chuyen mdn nghe nghiep d trlnh dfa 11 nhat djnh de cd t h l idm vide sau tot ngtiiep Cde qui trinh sU pham ki thuat phdi GD eho ngudi hpe Idng ydu nghe, dao dUe nghi nghiep, y thdc td chUe kf luit Nhidm vy NGHIEN CDU I eita qua trinh sd pham kT thudt dupc gan liln vdi qua trinh sin xuat vi mudn nam vOng nghi nghiep thi phdi nim vOtig qud trinh sdn xuat hay md hinh sdn xuat Qui trinh DT cda cic tni£mg DHSPKT ludn td chdc day li thuylt v i day thdc hanh sin xuit Ngiy khoa hpc kTthuit phit trien nhanh chdng dd lim thay ddi cdng nghi sdn xuit vd npi dung lao ddng nghe nghilp Vi vay, vdng nim din bdy nam, danh muc nghe DT phii xdy dUng tai mdt Ian [1 ] Cic ddc dilm ed bdn tren la nhdng ylu td quan trpng, cd tfnh djnh hddng edng tdc phat trien ddi ngu giang vien eic trddng DHSPKT theo tilp can NL Oac thii hoat dong nghe nghiep cda gidng vien cac trddng dai hoc sdpham ki thuat Dpi ngu giing vidn cic trddng DHSPKT phdi thUc hien cic nhidm vu, cdng vile da dang, phdc tap vdi nhOng ndi dung CO bin sau: - IhUC hien nhiem vu gidng dgy: Bao gdm viec day thuyet v i thUe hanh Idp, xddng thUe hinh, phdng thl nghiem, ed sd sin xuat cung nhd hing loat cie edng vide ed lien quan tdi day hpc Giing viln d n ed nhdng kiln thUe sdu rpng v l chuyen mdn nghi, KN su pham ki thudt Die biet gidng vidn phii cd KN thUe hanh nghi tdc khd nang chd t h l bilt vdn dung kien thdc KN, kT xao vd kinh nghiem da ed vio giii quylt edng moi nhiem vu thUe te hoat ddng nghi nghiep Gidng viln day thuc hanh sin xuat trUdng DHSPKTthdc hiln nhiem vy rln luyen eho ngddi hpe cd KN, kT xdo, ning thdc hien thao tic, dpng tic, cd dpng lao ddng sdng tao kT thuit va tu kT thuat nhim dim bao eho ngUdi hpc cd ning: Bilt lip k l hoach, thdc hien quy trinh sin x u i t hilu bilt nhilm vu, bilt chuIn bj vdt lieu, phddng tidn kT thudt quy trinh cdng nghi, bllt tiln hanh eae thao - ddng tie, ed ddng lao ddng; Cd KN chuan bi eho qud trinh sdn xuit nhU ehpn vit lieu, dyng cy, phy tting, td chdc ndi Idm vide; Cd KN, ki xio dieu ehinh vd kiem tra qui trlnh sin xuat nhd kiem tra thiet bi, xem xet, dinh gia tinh ehdt cda eic thao tie lao ddng, dinh gii chat Idpng cdc sin phim; Nim dUde KN, kl xio sin xuit va tri trang thai lim vile cda thilt bi chuyen ddng D l hinh thinh ddpe KN, kl xdo eho SV, gidng day thUe hinh, gidng vien phii bllt hudng dan theo cie giai doan: + Hddng dan md ddu dddc thue hien nhim xde ldp nhung Cd sd djnh hudng ddy dd va dung din cho hanh dpng thdc hdnh Gidng vidn gidi thieu cho SV bilt ro ndi dung cdng vide sip tien hinh, tim quen vdi dung cy, mdy mdcthietbi, tdl lieu kt thuat noi lim viec, quy tie, trinh td, cich thdc thdc hien kiem tra thong qua thj pham ede thao tic mau Mye dich la hinh thinh bilu tUong chung ve thao tic cong ngh| cho SV; + Hddng din thudng xuyIn ddpe coi Ii giai doan quan trpng nhit nhim hinh thinh KN, kT xio tiln hinh theo ddi, udn ndn cdc thao tie, ddng tic cho SV, gidp dd SV yeu kem theo ylu d u eua hp, theo ddi hieu qud thUe tap, kiem tra, dinh gia kit qui thuc tap theo mye dich va yeu cau d i de ra; + Hudng ddn kit thdc xuit hien qui trinh thdc tip, t r i liri cdc edu hdi thdc mde cCia SV, eho dilm ddnh gia kit qui timg SV, thu don dung cu va neu nhi§m vy ehuIn bi cho bii luyen tap tiep theo -Thuc hien nhiim vu sdn xudt dich vu: Nhilm vu eda giing vien khdng chi bd hep xddng trddng m i edn md rdng cac ca sd sin xudt Tai dd, SV hpc t i p kit hdp vdi lao ddng sin xuit Giing vidn hudng dan tay nghi cho SV tai hien trUdng, cic cd sd sdn xuit, djch vu vd xUdng trUdng, dda SV dl thim quan, kiln tap, thdc tdp tai d c nhd mdy, xi nghiep Thdng qua nhiem vu ndy, glang vien dUdc toi luyen thdc tien sdn xuat Qua dd, ho ed dieu kien thue t l d l tiep can vdi edng cu, phddng tien va edng nghi hien dai -Thuc hien nhiim vu nghien cdu khoa hoc, hpe tdp vd t bdi dudng: Jtor)Q dilu kiln bien ddi nhanh chdng cda khoa hpe, cdng nghd v i td chdc sin xuit cd ehl thj trUdng, giing vien cde trddng DHSPKT phdi khdng ngimg ndng eao trinh dp nghien cdu khoa hoe de dng dung ket qui nghiln tlcdu vio thUc tien sin xuat nham ning cao chat Idpng GD, phue vy xa hdi, gdp phan thUe hidn vai tro l i trung tdm khoa hpc cdng nghe ciia dja phddng v i c i nude - ThUe hiin nhiim vu xd hpi: Ciing vdi su phit triln eCta xa hpi, vj trf va mdi quan he eiia gidng vien cung dUde md rdng Giing vien d n phii tu ren luyin cic mdi quan hd ndy Nhdng kiln thUe va kinh nghiem xa hdi trd nhdn td quan trpng qua trinh ning cao chat Idpng v i hieu qua nghi nghiep eiia giing vidn Kit luan Giang vien DHSPKT la nh tfng nha gido gidng day d cae khoa, bd mdn c6 cic chdc nang giing day, GD, nghiln cdu v i bien khoa hpe, td chdc ede hoat dpng sd pham va tu bdi dddng de DT SV trd thinh nhCmg GV kl thuit, C5VDN, ki su cdng nghe cd KN nghe cao NL dpi ngu giing vien cae trudng DHSPKT gdm NL chuyen mdn, NL day hpe, NL nghien edli khoa hpc NL phit triln v i thdc hiln chdong trinh DT, NL quan h i vdi doanh nghiep va NL phit trien nghe nghiep Cin bd qudn If cic trUdng ndm chic ddpe dde dilm ndi bit cua giing viln eic trddng DHSPKT de de nhUng giii phdp hieu qua edng tie DT ngudn nhin lUe eung d p eho thj trddng lao ddng eita dat nUdc TAlLieUTHAMKHAO [1] Nguyin Vin Hiing, (2009), Co sd khoa hpc vd gidi phdp qudn li ddo tao theo hudng ddm bdo chat luang tai cd trudng dgi hpe sUpham ki thudt Ludn an tiln sTQuin If giao dye Vien Khoa hoc Giao due Vidt Nam [2].Vu Xuan Hung, (2012), Day hoc h/endo/vd ndng eoo ndng iUc day hoc eho gido vien, NXB Lao ddng - Xa hoi [3] Nguyen Ode Tri - Hd Ngpc Vinh, (2013), Phuongphdp gidng day ddo tpongh^ NXB Giio dye Viet Nam SUIVIMARY Doing research on particular and typical characteristic of lecturers' career activities at universities of technical education will form a base for lecturers and managers to see their role and responsibility for training vocational teachers Then, the cost-effective solutions will be propos in the training of technical manpower to meet needs of socio economic development in labor market Keywords: Lecturers; universities of technical educatio technical manpower StilZ7-1HAN&V2016-35