JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci , 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp 184 194 This paper is avaUable online at http;//stdb hnue edu,vn THUC TRANG T0 QUAN uf DAO TAO CUA GIANG VIEN DAI HOC SU PHAM Dao T[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci., 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp 184-194 This paper is avaUable online at http;//stdb.hnue.edu,vn THUC TRANG T0 QUAN uf DAO TAO CUA GIANG VIEN DAI HOC SU PHAM Dao Thi Oanh Vien Nghien cifu Supham Tnfdng Dai hoc Sif phgm Ha Npi Tom tat PhUdng thiic dao tao theo hpc chl tin chl lam phong phu them ngi dung hoat dong ciia giang vien Dai hoc SU pham quy thdi gian ciia hg kh6ng thay ddi De hoan nhiem vu nam hoc cung nhU nhiem vu phat trie'n cii nhan, giang vien cin quan tam phat trien nhieu nang lUc khac nhau, co nang lUc tu quan H dao tao ciia ban th3n- Kit qua nghien cflu thUc tiln tai mdt sl trydng Dai hgc Su pham cho thay nhflng diem manh, diem yeu d giang vien, la gdi y de dl xult bien phap nang cao nang lUc cho ho Day la mdl nhiing n3i dung nghien cflu thupc ChUdng trinh Khoa hoc Giao due cap Bg "Ddi mdi dao tao giao vien trUdng Dai hoc Sil phara dap iJng yeu clu giao due phd thong Chdi ki cong nghiep hoa Inen dai hda va hpi nhap quoc tl" TU khoa: Nang luc tu quan Ii, Nang life liT quan Ii dao Eao ciia giang vien dai hgc sU pham Moi dau Nhflng nghien cflu d nudc ngoai da khang dinh rang, dao Eao lUc lUdng lao ddng tfldng lai phai bao gom dao tao vl EU quan U, Nghien cflu Eiln hanh linh vUc nghi nghiep da tim thiy mdi quan he gifla viec dao tao tfl quan li vdi sfl gia tang hieu suat cdng viec va sfl giam thieu cac hanh vi tieu cue, nhU hanh vi vang mat chang ban (Frayne & Geringer, 2000: Frayne & Latham, 1987) [1] Trong Hnh vUc giao due cung cho thiy, nang lUc tU quan U (NLTQL) cd lien quan den tich day va hpc TU quan li tdt thudng din din sU cai thien vl nang suit va Eich hgc tap; cac chUdng Erinh vl Efl quan li dfldc EhilE kl nham tang Ehdi Ifldng tu hpc cua sinh vien (SV) cung da cho nhflng kit qua tich cUc Cac nghien cflu da chi rang, hdn 70% sd ngfldi tham gia vao cac chfldng trinh dao tao vl Efl quan Ii thfldng dat dfldc muc tieu raong mudn sau hoan diy du khda hgc [4] Vi vay, d nudc ngoai, van de da dUdc dfla vao chfldng trinh dao tao cua nhilu trUdng dai hoc hoac vdi tU each la mgt npi dung quan de day SV, hoac vdi tU each la radt ngi dung bdi dUdng ki nang cho can bg giang day Viec giao vien dfldc dao tao vl "to' chflc lao dgng su pham mgt each khoa hgc" tfl cdn ngdi tren ghe nha trfldng Uen he: Dao Thi Oanh, e-mail: phanhlOOl®yahoo com ThiCe trgng tit cpidn liddo Igo cuu gidng vien Bed hgc Supham SU pham la mgt tien dk tdE de giao vien bill tU quan U boat ddng nghi nghiep mgt each hdp li, lam Eang chit lUdng va hieu qua cdng viec [7] TrUdng hdc thi ki 21 yeu cau hoc sinh "thuc hien nhflng nhiem vu phflc hdp, day thfl thach, ddi hdi suy nghi va EU quan li tien boc Eap cua minh" [1] Xa hdn, de Ehanh cdng cudc song va nghe nghiep sau nay, hpc sinh phai bilt tu quan li cdng viec cua rainh bdi dd la nang lUc can thiet vdi tat ca mpi ngUdi xa hdi hien dai TrUdng hoc phai dao tao cho hgc sinh nang lUc EU quan li, mudn vay trudc hit giao vien phai cd nang lUc dd de cd the hfldng dan giup hinh d hgc sinh [2] Nhflng vln dl dat cho giang vien (GV) dai hoc sU pham (DHSP) nhflng yeu cau mdi, d p thilt ThUc tien dao tao hien d ErUdng DHSP cho Ehay, cd rapt bd phan GV (trong dd phan ldn la GV tre) thUdng bi qua tai vdi cac cdng vice lien quan din qua trinh dao tao cua rainh khiln hg Ehfldng xuyen cara Ehly bi dgng cdng viec, thilu thdi gian va tam sflc de sang tao Dd la nhflng cdng viec dfldc quy dinh cac van ban phap quy cua Nha Nfldc, cua Bg/Nganh, nhung yeu cau cua Nha trUdng, cua td nhdra chuyen radn cua ban than GV dat rayc tieu phat trien ca nhan Ben canh dd van cd nhflng GV vdi cung khoi Ifldng cdng viec nhu nhau, thara chi cdn kiera nhiera cac cdng viec khac, song van chu dpng hoan tdt cac nhiem vy cua minh Bdi hg biet sap xep cdng viec, biet len kl hoach thflc Men cac cdng viec radt each khoa hgc, hdp li difa theo Ei'nh cap Ehiet cua tflng loai boat dong; hg binh tinh va chiJ dgng ddn nhan nhflng thay doi dot xuaE de dilu chinh kl hoach, each Ehflc Ehflc hien de hoan cdng viec dung han, hieu qua raa khdng bi met mdi hay cang thang qua mflc Dd la nhfing GV biet "EU quan li qua trinh dao tao" cua chinh rainh Lao dgng cua GV sfl pham la lao ddng nghe nghiep dac thu, cd yeu clu cao vl trinh dp chuyen mdn va tinh chuyen nghiep NhiJng vln de li luan cd ban nang lUc GV tfl llu da dudc nghien cflu xult phat tfl vific phan tich d u trflc boat ddng nghe day hpc d DHSP, Hien nay, giao dye Viet Nara ddi hdi phai cd nhflng ddi radi can ban, toan dien, thi cac trudng DHSP Erong ca nudc d n phai ddi radi ve nhilu mat nhara nang cao chit lUdng dao tao dap flng yeu d u phat trien giao dye phd Ehdng bdi canh mdi Noi dung nghien ciiu 2.1 PhifOng phap, m i u khach the nghien ciiu De lara rd thflc trang tU quan II dao Eao cua GV, cac phUdng phap dflpc sfl dung gdm- Dilu tra vilt; Quan sat du gid; Phdng vln sau; Tga dam nhdm; Thdng ke loan hpc Tron" dd phUdng phap chinh la dilu tra viet vdi cdng cy la Philu ErUng d u y kicn danh cho SV va Thang nang lUc EU quan \i dao tao (NLTQLDT) danh cho GV Thang danh cho GV dUdc thiet ke dUa tren kit qua nghien cflu li luan ve clu true cua NLTQLDT d GV DHSP v l mat dinh Ifldng, cac bieu hien cua NLTQLDT dUdc danh gia d raflc do, tfl mflc "Thip" nhit ("ChUa lam dfldc") din raflc "Cao" nhit ("Lara tdt/thanh thao") vdi diem quy udc tUdng flng la I diera va diera Cac mflc khac nam d khoang gifla cac raflc nav cd diem Efldng flng la 2, 3, 4, Kit qua phan tich thdng ke md ta va thdng ke suy luan dfla tren phin mem SPSS 16,0 gdra gia Eri Erung binh cdng dat dUdc d mdi bieu hien Eren toan bd mlu khach Ehe lech chuan he sd khac bieE va he sd tUdng quan gifla cac cac kit qua Ehu dUdc bang cac phUdng phap khac neu tren cd Ehe cung d p bflc tranh sd bd vl radt sd khia canh NLTQLDT cua GV DHSP hien Mlu khach the nghien cflu gdra 87 can bg quan li d p Trudng, d p KUoa vaBpradn;, 299 GV vdl 144 nam va 155 nfl Eudi chu ylu Efl 30-50 (244 ngUdi, chiem 81%); 443 sinh vien (71 nara va 332 nfl) cua cac khoa: Ngfl van, Lich sfl, Dia ii (Sfl - Dia), Toan, Vat li, Hda hpc Sinh hpc (Sinh - Hda), Tara II giao dye Ehudc cac trfldng: DHSP Ha Ndi, DHSP Thai Nguyen, DHSP T^y Bac, DHSP - DH Da Ning, DHSP Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh Khoa sfl pham - DH Cin Thd, 2.2 2.2.1 Ket qua nghien ciiu Cd sd li luan ve nang lUc tu quan h' dao tao cua giang vien Dai hoc Suf pham Nghien cflu Eong quan cac tai lieu Erong nudc [2,5,6] va nUdc ngoai [1,3,4,7] cho phep ruE each hieu ve NLTQLDT cua GV DHSP rang, dd la kha nang tU chu, tU chiu trach nhiera ciia GV nhara hoan rayc tieu dao tao ciia ban than, the hien d kha nang lap kl hoach, to chflc Ehflc hien ke hoach, danh gia kit qua, quan li cac ngudn lflc va quan Ii ban than Erong qua Erinh dao Eao Day la mgt "dinh nghia de lira viec" de tai dl xult, vi cd the giflp thao tac hda khai niem NLTQLDT cua GV DHSP va cu the hda nd de dac danh gia, Tfl each hieu nhu tren, cd the xac dinh cac maE ndi dung cfla NLTQLDT cua GV DHSP chu yeu gdm: a - To chflc, quan Ii khda hgc/mdn hoc, b - To chflc, quan li hoaE dpng hoc Eap cua SV; c - To chflc, quan li cac ngudn lUc phuc vu dao tao; d - To chflc bdi dfldng/tu bdi dUdng phat Erien ban Ehan Kit qua nghien cflu li luan Eren day da giup dinh hfldng cho viec Erien khai nghien cflu thflc tiln vl NLTQLDT d GV tren hai phUdng dien: - Thii nhdt la phUdng dien nhan thflc cua GV, can bd quan li vl vai trd cua viec tfl quan li dao tao ddi vdi chat lUdng dao tao va sU phat Erien ban than GV, - Thic hai, la phUdng dien bieu hien thai dd va bieu hien hanh dpng NLTQLDT cua GV 2.2.2 Thufc trang nang lufc tti quan H dao tao cua giang vien Dai hgc Sti pham 2.2.3 Tli danh gia cua giang vien * Kit qua bieu hien d mgt nhdn link cita GV vi vai iro cita NLTQLDT ddi vdi hieu qud eong viec vd phdl tridn bdn thdn De tira hieu raat nhSn thfic, phUdng phap dfldc sfi dung la tga dara nhdra ddi vdi GV va phdng van sau ddi vdi can bd quan li d p TrUdng, Klioa, Bg mdn Kit qua phdng vln sau va tga dara nhdm cho Ehly, de d p tdi vai trd cua tU quan li ddi vdi hoat ddng nghi nghiep d ngUdi GV DHSP, hiu hit GV va can bg quan li cac d p dlu chl ra-nhflng ldi ich khac raa nang lUc raang lai, Dfldi day la thfl tfl quan trgng cua cac ldi ich dupc ke (vdi " " la quan trpng nhit, dfldc nhilu ngfldi dl cap din nhit): 186 Thuc trgng tif qudn liddo igo cuu gidng rien Dgi hgc Supham Giang vien chfl dgng cdng viec giang day va nghien cflu khoa hgc; hoc tap bdi d u d n g va EU bdi dUdng nham phat trien ban than; Giang vien k i e m Sdat dUdc qua Erinh dao tao cua ban than; quan li dUdc, dam bao dupc yeu cau cdng viec dat dUdc rayc tieu dat ra; Giang vien lam chu thdi gian; tiet kiem dUdc thdi gian, khdng lang phi thdi gian, Giang vien l a m chu k i l n thflc lam cho bai giang cd chat Ifldng; Giang vien tU tin nghe nghiep, dinh h u d n g dUdc boat ddng n g h i nghiep d hien tai va tUdng lai; Giang vien ren luyen dUdc lac phong cdng nghiep, nang cao y thflc trach nhiem nghe nghiep; Giang vien thuan ldi Erong viec giflp SV ren luyen nhan each nghe nghiep bang tara gUdng cua chinh minh ; Giang vien nang cao dupc tay nghe giflp tang thera thu nhap cho ban than va gdp phan nang cao uy tin cho nha trUdng, Cd the ndi, k i t qua nhan thflc tren day la dau hieu tdt de cac GV cd Ehai dg tich cflc doi vdi viec ren luyen nang cao N L T Q L D T neu hg dupc hd trp cac d i l u kien d n Ehilt tfl phia ddng nghiep va nha trfldng * Ket qud hieu hien NLTQLDT d mat thdi vd hdnh dong eiia GV DHSP Neu dpi ngu G V cua ErUdng D H S P chi hoan tdt nhiem vy giiing day va nghien cflu khoa hpc thi chfla du de co dUdc san phara giao vien chat lUdng cao, Giang vien cdn phai la nhflng nhii td chflc, quan li tdt qua trinh dao tao cua minh vdi tfl each la gia dd khdng Ehe thilu dc cac nhiem vu giang day va nghien cflu khoa hoc dat hieu qua mong raudn d d n g thdi cdn la cd sd de ren luyen cho SV ve nang lUc tu quan Ii qua trinh hpc tap cua ban Ehan hp D u d i day la k i t qua tfl danh gia cua GV D H S P ve N L T Q L D T the hien d nhflng ngi dung khac - Bieu hien d "To chflc quan li khda hgc/radn h o c " Bangl TT ^ ~ Kit qud tu ddnh gid cita GV DHSP ve "To chiic qudn li khoa hpc" (N - 299) Diem TB Do lech Cac ngi dung Cong viec cong chuan 2,48 1,05 Liip lie lioacii dao tao 2,58 1,35 Lap ke hoach nam hpc 2,59 Lap ke ho.ich hoc ki 1,31 Lap k£ hoach thang 2.47 1,38 Lap ke hoach tuan 2,49 1,42 SAp xgp th6i gian hop Ii cho ciic hoai dong dao tao 2,61 1,24 Phan phoi hdp ii cac ngu6n iilc phuc vu dao tao 2,28 1,33 Co cap nhiit thong tin mdi nhat vg hoc piian/mon hoc 2,70 1,19 ke hoach day iioc Cong khai ke hoach dao tao tten trang web cua ttudng 1,69 1,.52 Dao Thi Oanh 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Cong khai ke hoach kiem ua, thi, each thilc danh gia kgt 2.64 1,31 qua 2,86 1,31 Cong khai ket qua diinh gia Thiic hien nen nep ciiuyen inon (quan ii th&i gian tren 3,02 0,91 liip; quan li gid len Idp ve li thuyet, thifc hanh,,,) 3.38 1,02 D,iy hgc diing gid theo quy che chuyen mon 1,18 Tiieo ddi sT so idp hoc, theo diii sU chuyen c^n cita SV 2,78 2.80 1,21 Lang nghe phan h6i lit SV 2,78 1,18 Thuc hien nguyen tac dan chii, lit quan ttong SV 3,21 Sil dung thdi gian tren ldp diing quy dinh 0,99 Tg chiic kiem tra danh gia theo ke hoach bai day/ kg hoach 3,19 1,00 mdn hoc 3,10 0,88 Quan li ban than giang vien 3,22 Nliiet tinh hudng diin, giang day 1,02 Gid dung lien vdi SV, vdt dong nghiep 3,31 0,97 3.40 Ngon ngS, cii chi tren ldp dung mUc, mo pham 0.99 Suy ngSm, tit danh gia vigc lam ciia ban thiin 3,09 1,04 Sap xep, bo tri chd iam viec ngiin nap, hdp li 2,86 1,06 Slip xep gid giiic liim viec, nghi ngdi khoa hgc (cd Che dp 2,62 1,11 ngdy phil hdp) Trang phuc lich sd, dau toe gon giing 3,20 1,05 (Chil thich: Diem TB quy Udc cao nhdt Id 5, thap nhat Id 1) KIE qua d Bang cho thay, Erong nhdm cdng viec thudc npi dung nay, nhdm Qudn Khdn than dfldc GV tfl danh gia cao nhat (song cflng chi nam d mflc Trung binh den Khd), thip nhit la nhdra Lap he hogch ddo tgo (vfla Ehap nhaE vfla cd phSn Ean Idn nhlE) Dang lflu y la sfl phan hda rd the hien d ca nhdra cdng viec va d hau hit cac bieu hien, vi dy bieu hien 6, (nhdm lap kl hoach dao tao); bieu hien 12,13,14 (nhdm thflc hien nin nip chuyen mon), bieu hien 21,22 (nhdra quan li ban than) - Bieu hien d "Td chflc, quan li viec hgc tap cua sinh vien" Bdng Kit qua tU ddnh gid ciia GV DHSP e "To chiic qnan li viec hpc tap ciia SV" (N = 299) TT Cac noi dung cong viec Thu Ihap thong tin, hiiiu biet ve doi tifdng giang day 16 chdc thu Ihap thong un de hieu biet lit hdn ve SV cf nhiing ldp minh day Nhd Len vii dac diem chinh cua mgt s6 SV ttong idp Xay dung, quan 11 hd sd hgc tap ciia SV d ldp minh day Quan li viec hoc tap va ren iuyen ciia SV Cd sd ghi chep, theo doi chuyen can cua SV Diem TB cong 2,41 Do lech chuan 0,91 2,54 1,11 2,74 1,96 2,27 2,53 1,01 1,26 0,95 1,29 Thitc trgng tit qudn li cliio tga ciia gidng viin Dgi boc Su phgm 10 11 12 13 Cd so ghi chep, theo ddi viec thUc hien nhiem vu hgc tap cuaSV Chiim bai, trii ket qua dung han, phiin hdi kip thdi cho SV Td chdc phu dao cho nhflng SV cd ket qua yeu Tu viin/liudng diin S V lap kg hoach hoc tSp ca nhiin Theo ddi hoat ddng ren luyen nghiep vu su pham cila SV Theo ddi kgt qua hoat dong ngoai khda cua SV Quan 11 hoat dgng NCKH ciia SV Quan li lien dd tnen khai mdt de tai NCKH cua SV minh hudng dan Quan li kgl qua NCKH cua sinh vign d ldp minh day (sd iddng SV Iham gia, sd lddng de tat, mdc dd hoan thanh, so bao cao khoa hoc.) Thu hut SV tham gia vao dg till nghien cdu khoa hcc cua GV 2.33 1.40 2,92 1.77 2.24 2.15 1.98 2,36 1,11 1.33 1.14 1,.10 1.35 1,18 2,62 1.38 2.07 1.41 2,41 1.21 So vdi ndi dung d Bang 1, ket qua tU danh gia cua GV d ngi dung thip hdn ban, chu yeu dat d dUdi mflc diem trung binh va dd phan tan rat ldn Dang lUu y nhit la cac bieu hien sd 3,7,10,12 vl vfla cd diem trung binh thip, Iai vfla cd lech chuan cao, Bieu hien d "To chflc, quan li cac nguon lUc phyc vu dao tao" TT Bang Kit qud Ui ddnh gid ciia GV DHSP ve "To chiic qudn licdc ngudn life phuc vu ddo tgo" (N =299) Diem TB Cac ndi dung ciing viec cdng To Chile tim kiem, lifa chon, khai thac, liiu giir thdng tin 2,67 phuc vu dao tao Tim idgm ket ndi cac ngudn tu Irgu hd trd SV hgc tUp, liim 2.63 bai tdp liiiii khda luan Hudng dan gidi thieu cho SV khai thac cac nguon hoc lieu 2.70 dang tin cay phuc vu hgc tap (thu vien, Irang web ) Cap nhat kel qua cdc nghien cdu dddng thdi vao linh vuc 2.71 chuyen mdn cua ban than 2,65 Quan li cd sd vat ch3t phuc vu dao tao Khai thac sit dung diing, uang thiel bi phuc vu dao lag 2,70 phd hdp noi dung mdn hoc/bai hoc Khai thac sd dung ngudn idc thdng tin phong phu da dang phuc vu qua trinh diio tao (mang internet, thu vien, tu sach Cii nhan ) Lda clion dng dung cac phan mem phiic vu viec xay ddng dg kiem tra, de thi de danh gia kgt qua dao tao Quan tam ldi hieu qua cua cac phUdng lien, thigt bi day ligc dddc sd dung day hgc trgn ldp Do lech chuan 1,01 1,16 1,14 1.07 0,96 1.06 2,78 1,02 2,57 1,11 2.58 1.11 Dao Thi Oanh Theo kit qua thu dUdc d Bang 3, GV Efl danh gia mflc dat dUdc la mflc trung binh Irong ndi dung td chflc quan li ngudn life phyc vy dao lao Ben canh do, cd thi thiy rd khuynh hUdng chung vl sU phan hda kha rd tU danh gia cua GV vdi gia Eri lech chuan kha ldn - Bieu hien d ngi dung "To chflc hgc tap, bdi dudng phat trien ban than" Bang Tii ddnh gid ciia GV DHSP vi "Lap ki hoach hpc tap, bdi difdng phdt trien bdn than "299) (N = TT Cac noi dung cdng viec Lap ke hoach tham gia cac khoa hoc d ngoat trUdng (ve chuygn mon ngliiep vu phat Irien ca nhan, lit chdc quan li) Cd ke hoach Iham gia ciic ldp bdi dudng nang cad nang lite cho can bit GV nh,a Iritdng ti) chdc (vg chuygn mdn; nghiep vu; nghien ciiu khoa hgc, l6 chdc quan Ii) Cc kg hgach lit hgc, tu bdi dudng (chuygn mdn, nghiep vu, nghien cdu khoa hoc, phai trien ca nlian) Tham gia eac ldp hoc hoiic td hoc vg ngoai ngd Tham gia cac ldp bdi dddng hoiic td hoc ve lin hgc, sii dung may tinh Cd ke hdach phat trien biin than ve chuyen men, ngliiep vu trgng - 10 nam tdi Tham gia cac heal ddng n