Thực trạng hướng dẫn sinh viên tự học của giảng viên đại học sư phạm hà nội

52 iHi ̂ li mmmuimi so 1 2016 IMtfvaHpC THUC TRANG HUONG DAN SINH VIEN TU HOC CUA GIANG VIEN DAI HGC SUPHAM HA NOI I BAT VANDE De dn dot mdi gido due dai hpc I let Nam (giai doan 2006 2020) neu ro "Tr[.]

52 _ iHi ^ li so 1-2016 IMtfvaHpC mmmuimi THUC TRANG HUONG DAN SINH VIEN TU HOC CUA GIANG VIEN DAI HGC SUPHAM HA NOI TS.LtM9DUm TrUdng Dai hpc SU phgm Hd Npi I BAT VANDE De dn dot mdi gido due dai hpc I let Nam (giai doan 2006-2020) neu ro "Trien khai mpt cupc van ddng ddi mdi day va hpc d dai hpc theo quan nipm mdi ve mue tieu, npi dung vd phuong phdp day hpc nham tao nen ngudi cd cdc tiem ndng: De hpc tdp sang tao; De phat triin cd nhdn gdn kit vdi xa hpi; D^ tim vd tao vific lam Ddi mdi phuong phdp day vd hpc theo cac phuong chdm: Day each hpc; Phdt huy tinh chu dpng eda ngudi hpc; Tan dyng cdng nghp thong tin vd truyin thdng mdi" [I] Ptiat triin ndng lyc tu hoc Id nang cao nang lue chu dong, nang Juc tu sdng tao cho sinh vien Id nhilm vu quan cda cong tdc giao due chuyen nghiep noi chung vd day hpc d dai hpe, eao ding ndi neng Ddng thdi nd cflng la muc tieu hudng tdi cda cdng cupc ddi mdi phuong phdp day vd hpc dang dupc dat toan ngdnh gido due vd chuong trinh thay sdch gido khoa phd thdng sau 2015 Cdc trudng Dai hoc chuyen ddi sang ddo tao theo phuong thdc tin chi, d i cd kit qud hpc tap tdt ddi hdi sinh viln can cd ndng lyc ty hpc vd ty nghien ciru Vi vay, vai trd cua gidng vien vile hudng ddn sinh viln ty hpc vd ty nghiin cflu rdt quan trpng va cdn thiet, Bai viit d i c ^ den thuc trang hudng dan sinh vien tu hpc cda gidng vien tmdng Dai hoc Su pham Hi Ndi d khia cgnh: nghiin cdu tdi lieu, nghien cdu khoa hoc vd td chdc tu hoc II THlTC TRANG HUOWG DAN SINH VIEN TV' HOC CUA GIANG VIEN TRU61VG DAI HOC SU PH.4M HA NOl LCffsffliluiin cua hu'oiig dan sinh vien tLrh9c cua giang vien Khdi niem tu hgc Tu hpc duoc hieu Id hoat ddng tu tire cda sinh vien dl chiera lmh tri thdc khoa hpc dd dupc qui dinh thdnh kiin thuc hpc tdp chuong trinh ddo tao vdi su hudng dan tryc tiep hoae gidn tiep cda gidng vien thong qua cac phucmg tipn hoc tap nhu tdi lieu ty hpc co hudng dan, tdi lieu tra cuu, giao an dipn tu, * Khdi niem "Huang ddn smh vien lu hoc cua giang vien ": Hudng ddn sinh vien ty hpc cua gidng vien dupe hiiu la giang vien chi bdo, din ddt cho sinh vien biit phuong hudng va each thdc tien hdnh hogt dpng ty hpc gdm nghien cuu tdi lieu, nghiin ciJru khoa hpc vd td chuc ty hpc Cac biiu hien cua hudng din sinh vien ty hpc ciia gidng vien Hudng ddn sinh viln tu hpc eda giang vien tiong dl tdi ndy duoc tim hiiu trin khia canh vdi cdc bieu hien nhu sau: * Khia canh - Hudng ddn nghien cuu tdi liiu: Tim va khai thdc tdi lieu, Doc tdi lieu, Ghi chep hieu qud, Luu gill'tdi lilu * Khia cgnh - Hudng ddn nghien ciru khoa hpc Xay dyng d l cuong nghiin cflu,' Tdng quan cdc cdng trinh nghiin cuu,* Xay dyng eo sd ly ludn eua dl tai, Thiet kl cdng cu nghien cuu, Tnen khai nghien ciru thyc tien, Xu ly sd lieu nghien cuu, Tdng hpp vd phdn tich sd lieu nghien cuu Viet bdo cdo Idioa hpc; Trinh bay bdo cdo khoa hpc * Khia eanh - Hudng ddn lo chirc lu hoc: Lap ke hoach hpc tap hieu qud; Xay dyng chi dd hoc tgp, nghi ngoi khoa hpc; Chuan bj phuong tien, cdng cu, mdi trirdng/chd hpc tap; Chuan bi tam thi - ddng co hpc tap, Su dyng thdi gian hpp l^; Thyc hien k i hogch ly hoc; Ddnh gia kit qud tu hoc Thuc trang hu^oiig dan sinh vi£n tir hoc cua giang vien tru'O'ng Dai hoc Su pham Ha N^i Kit qud nghien ciru tren 32 giang vien va 100 sinh vien cda cac Khoa thupc Dai hpc Su phgm Hd Npi bdng cdc phucmg phdp dieu tta bang bdng hdi, phdng van sau, quan sdt dy gid tren ldp cho thay, Theo ^ kien ddnh gid cua gidng viln vd sinh viln, kT nang hudng dan sinh viln ty hpc cda giang vien d muc trung binJ- (DTB= 2.45 vd 2.13) Ve thdi dp hirdng ddn, giang viln m danh ^ d d mirc khd tdt (DTB= 3,26) (bang 1) £tei/wH(«: so 1-2016 53 J 1: Ddnh gid vi ndng lue hu&ng ddn smh vien tu hpc eua gidng-vien Ykien Sinli vien Giang vien Diim trung binli Do lecii cliuan Diem trung binli KT nang huong din 2.45 0.65 13 0.69 Thai dp huong din 3.26 0.57 2.66 72 2.1 Thffc trgng budng ddn sinh vien nghien cuu tdi lieu cua gidng vien Da sd giang vien (100%) vd sinh vien (>70%) deu nhdn thuc duoc rauc dp can thiet cda hogt dpng hudng dan sinh vien nghien cuu tai lipu, bao gdm cac kT Do lech chuan (l-Yeu 2- TB, 3- Khd; 4- Tot) nang rim va khai thac tdi lieu, dpe tdi lieu, ghi chep hilu qua vd luu giiJ tdi lilu Trong gid hpc tren ldp, gidng vien hudng dan cho sinh vien kha thudng xuyen cdc kT nang tim vd khai thac tai lieu, dpe tdi lieu, ghi chep hieu qua vd iuu gid tdi lieu (DTB=3,61 va 3,08) (bang 2) Bdng Mue htfdng ddn nghien ciru tdi lieu cho smh vien eua gidng vien TT Kl nang nghien ciru tiii lieu Mirc hirong dan Giang viSn Sinh vien Diem trung binh DO lech chuan Diem trung binh Dp lech chuan Tim va khai thac tai lieu 3.72 0.54 3.26 69 Doc tai lieu 3.60 0.50 3.08 081 Ghi chep hieu qua 40 0.57 3.09 0.79 Luu giif tai li6u 3.33 56 10 0.85 Chung 3.61 0.42 3.08 (i-Chua bao gid, 2- Rdt it khi, 3- Thinh thoang: 4Gidng vien thudng xuyen hudng ddn sinh vien "Su dung cdng nghe thdng tin (ede phan mem,,.) de khai thac tai lieu"; "Tim kiera tdi lieu d thu vien/ tren mang internet ,"; "Lap danh sach cdc tai lieu (sdch, bao, tap chi,,,) chuyen mdn phuc vu cho mpt van dl nghien 0.56 Thudngxuyen) cuu" T\iy nhien, nhiing kT nang "Khac phuc nhung thdi quen tdm gidra hieu qud dpc tai lieu", "Phan phdi thdi gian dpc sdch hpp li" vd "Doc sdch hipu qua" it dupc giang vien hudng dan cho smh vien (bang 3) Bdng NhUng kT ndng nghien ciru ldi lieu gidng vien hirdng ddn cho sinh viin TT 10 11 12 Bleu hiep Dilm trung binh Dp lech chuan Thir b^c 85 3.03 Lap danh sach cac tai lieu (sach, bao, tap chi ) chuyen mon phuc vu cho mot van de nghien ciru 091 Phan loai muc dp kho khan va miic quan ciia timg loai sach, bao, tai lieu 12 0.83 Tim kiem tai lieu dthir vien/tren mang intemet 83 091 Xac dinh muc dich, yeu cau cin dat dupc sau dpc timg t^i lilu 2.58 85 Khac phuc nhiJng thoi quen lam giam hieu qua doc tai li^u 84 2.76 Doc s^ch hifiu qua 2.73 0.87 Phan ph6i thcli gian doc sach hop li 88 2.77 Phuong phap ghi chu truyen thong 85 2.80 Sir dung ban tu ghi chu 94 2.77 Su dung tlii hfi so de luu giii tai lieu 0.82 3.31 Su dung cong nghe thong tin (cac phan mem ) de khai thac tai lieu (1-Chua bao gid, 2- Rdt it khi, 3- Thinh thoang 4- Thudng Quan sdt gid hoc tren ldp, giang viln hudng dan sinh vien nghien cdu tdi lieu bang cdc boat dpng 11 iO xuyen) Tim kiim tai lieu phu hpp vdi mdn hog, cd liln quan den chuyen de nghien cdu bang each phan muc dp: s(31-2016 Ito/raffe 54 cot loi phdi biet- nen bilt, cd t h i bilt; Hudng dan sinh vien len thu viln, phdng tu lipu khoa tim tdi lieu: danh Hn tdi lieu hodc ten ehu de, td khda lien quan tren mdy tinh d l tra ky hipu tdi lilu; Chi ten mdt sd tdi lieu lam vi du, noi tim, each tim tdi lipu; Chi muc dich eda vipc su dung; Gidi thieu tdi lieu bdng nhiing Idi gpi md tao sy td md, himg thd; Chi gia tn thu dupc nghien cuu tdi lilu; Hudng dan cdch ghi chep, each khai thdc, su dyng tai lipu Chdt Ipc npi dung co ban lien quan den mdn hpc; Cdch md rdng tu lipu ngodi gido trinh d l tiip can van de theo itieu nghien cdo, Cung cap cdc cdu hdi, ede tinh huong cd vin di; Dua yeu cau vdo mpt bdi tgp cy thi, chdng hgn bdi tap ldn, bdi dieu kiln d i sinh viln cd co hpi thyc hdnh; Cung cap npi dung can dpc, cac tdi lipu liln quan; mpt sd dja chi thu vien ed thl tim dpc dirpc cdc tdi liSu, 2.2.Thirc trgng hirdng ddn sinh vien nghien ciru khoa hgc ciia ^idng vien Da sd gidng vien (90%) vd sinh vien (>72%) deu nhgn thuc dupc mirc dp can thiit ciia hoat dpng hudng ddn sinh vien nghien cuu khoa hpc Trong gid hpc tren Idp, gidng vien hudng dan cho sinh vien khd thudng xuyen cdc kT nang Xay dyng de cuong nghien cim; Tdng quan cac cdng trinh nghien cuu; Xay dyng co sd ly ludn cda de tdi; Xdy dyng cdng cu nghien cuu; Trien khai nghiin cim thuc tien; Xu Iy so lieu nphien cuu; Tong hpp vd phan tich sd lipu nghien cdu; Viet vd trinh bao cao khoa hpc (DTB=3,65) Tuy nhien, theo •} kien cua sinh viln, gidng vien hudng dan cdc kT ndng nghien cdu khoa hpc cho sinh vien d chi d mdc thinh thoang (DTB=2,64) (bdng 4), Bdng - Mirc dp hirdng ddn nghien cu ' khoa hoe eho sinh vien cua gidng vien TT iVIljc dp hiriVng dan Sinh vien Giang vifin Dp lech Dp Ifich Diem trung Diem trung chuan binh binh chuan 0.95 2.89 3.76 43 Kl nang nghien cau khoa hoc X§y dirng dfi cuong nghifin ciiu Tong quan cac cong trinh nghifin ciiu 3.68 0.47 2.73 0.87 Xay dimg co so iy luan ciia dfi tai 3.72 0.45 2.60 0.91 Xay dirng cong cii nghifin ciiu 3.76 0.43 2.61 0.97 Trifin khai nghifin ciiu thuc tifin 3.64 0.56 2.52 0.95 Xii ly sfi lifiu nghifin ciiu 3.56 0.58 2.76 0.96 Tong hpp va phan tich sfl lieu nghifin ciiu 3.60 57 2.61 l.OI Viet biio c^o khoa hpc 3.60 0.50 2.66 0.90 Trinh biiy bao cao khoa hpc 3.56 0.50 2.71 0.93 Chung 3.65 0.35 2.64 0.82 ' ' (l-Chiia bao gid 2- Rai il 3- Thinh thoang: 4- Thudng xuyen) Nhihig kT ndng nghi^i khoa hoc cu the giang vien diuong xuyen hudng din sinh viln gdm 'Xac dinh khai niem va thao tdc hoa idiai ni^m'; "Sir dung cac phan mem exeil, spss, de nhap va luu trii' dii' heu nghien cdu"; "Xac dinh muc tieu, doi tupng, npi dung, khach the, phuong phap nghien cuu" vd "Lya chpn van de nghien cuu" Nhiing IcT ndng "Viit tong quan tinh hinh nghien c thupc ITnh vyc cda de tdi"; "Thiet ke cdng cu nghien cuu" vd "Viet bdo cdo khoa hpc ve van de nghien cuu" sinh vien chua dupc gidng vien hudng dan thuong xuyin (bang 5) Bdng Nhirng kt nang nghien cdu khe r hoc giang vien hudng ddn eho sinh vien TT Bieu hien Lua chon van dfi nghifin ciru Xac dinh muc tifiu, d6i tupng, noi dung, khach the, phuong phap nghifin cuu Vifit tflng quan tinh hinh nghien ciru thuoc ITnh vuc cua dfi tai Xay dung khung ly thuyet Xac dinh khai nifim va thao tac hoa khai niem Xac dinh hfi thong cac tieu chi nghien ciru Thifit kfi cflng cu nghien ciiu T6 chiic nghifin ciiu thuc tifin Sir dyng cic phan mfim/cong nghfi thong tin (windem, exeli, SPSS, epidata, ) de nhap va luu tru dii hfiu nghien ciiu Sir dung cac phan mem/cong nghfi (exell, spss, conquest,.) thong tin dfi xii ly dir lieu 10 Dilm trune binh 2.90 2.96 Dp lech chuan 0.87 0.77 Thir bae 2.73 2.88 3.02 2.87 2.76 2.77 3.00 0.67 85 92 0.83 0.88 0.89 0.88 13 12 10 2.96 90 IMUMtipc xn-2a\6 11 12 13 55 Viet bao cao phan tich sd lifiu nghifin ciru Vifit bao cao khoa hpc vfi vin dfi nghifin ciiu Sir dung cAc phin mem/cflng nghfi thflng tin (word, excell, PowerPoint ) dfi ninh bay bao cdo khoa hoc (1-Chua bao gid 2- Rdt 2.88 2.77 89 0.90 0.93 0.94 11 it khi, 3- Thinh thoang; 4- Thudng xuyen) Quan sdt gid hoc Irin Idp, gidng vien su dung cdc hinh thirc giang day nhu: nlu cac vi dy minh hpa timg khau ciia qua trinh nghien ciiu; Lam vile true tiep vdi tung sinh vien; To chuc tpa ddm vl phucmg phdp n ^ i l n ciru khoa hpc; Yeu cau sinh vien sinh hoat, tham gia CLB nghiin ctiu khoa hpc cua Khoa; Giao bai tdp thao lugn nhdm ; Quy Irinh hirdng dan sinh vien nghien cim khoa hpc cda giang viln nhu sau: Sinh vien ty xdc djnh hudng nghien cdu; Suu tiim tai lieu lien quan; Suy nghT chpn di tdi; Viit di cuong nghien cuu; Giang vien sua chiJa; Trien khai nghien cim theo de cuong (co thl tiep tuc bd sung th6m), Gidng vien dpc, nhdn xit, sua chira; sinh vien tiip tyc sua chiia, bo sung; Viet bdo cdo vd bao cdo di tdi 2.3 Thac trgng hu&ng ddn sinh viin td chdc iu hpc cua gidng vien Da sd gidng vien (100%) vd sinh vien (>78%) diu nhan thuc dupc muc dp can thiet cua hogt dpng hudng dan sinh vien to chuc ty hoc Theo y kien cua giang vien, gid hpc tren ldp, gidng vign hudng din cho sinh vien kha thudng xuyen cdc kT ngng L^p ke hoach hpc tdp hieu qua; Xay dyng che dp hpc tgp, nghi ngoi khoa hpc; Chudn bj phuong tiSn, cong cu mdi trudng/cho hpc tap; Chuan bj tdm the - dpng co hpc tdp; Su dyng thdi gian hpp li, Thyc hien kl hoach tu hoc vd Danh gid ket qud ty hpc (DTB=3,35) Tuy nhiln, theo ^ kien cua sinh vien, gidng vien huong dan td chuc ty hpc cho sinh vien o chi d mirc thinh thoang (DTB=2,70) (bang 6), Bdng Mice dp hudng ddn sinh vien to chirc lu hoe cua giang vien TT To chirc tie hpc LSp kfi hoach hoc tap hifiu qua Xay dung chfi dfl hoc tap, nghi ngoi khoa hoc Chuan bj phuong tifin, cflng cu, mfli trutmg/chfl hpc tap ChuSn bi tam thfi - dflng co hoc tap Su dung thoi gian hop li Thuc hifin kfi hoach tu hoc Danh gia ket qua tu hoc Chung Miic hudng dSn Giang vifin Sinh vien Difim trung Dp lech Difim Irung Dp Ifich binh chufin binh chuan 99 3.44 0.58 2.62 0.61 2.66 0.86 3.28 3.43 0.58 2.52 0.95 0.56 64 1.08 33 3.45 0.58 2.93 0.76 3.58 0.58 2.77 0.90 3.68 0.59 2.68 0.92 3.35 0.40 2.70 0.73 (1-Chira bao gid, 2- Rdt il 3- Thinh Ihodng; 4- Thu&ng xuyen) "Hieo ^ kien cua sinh vien, giang vien thinh thoang Nhiing kl nang "Ddi phd vdi sy tri hoan"; "Qudn li thdi hudng dan cho sinh vien "Kiem tra va dieu chinh ke hoach hpc gian bieu theo tudn"; "Lap thdi gian bieu hpc tf^" sinh vien tgp"; 'Tu vdn sinh vien xac dinh cdc bien phap va phuong tien it Idii dupc gidng vien hudng din (Eidng 7) de dat myc tieu"; "Xdc dinh nhimg viec uu lien cho nhung thdi diim thich hop" (DTB= 2,90 din 2.98) Bdng Nhitng bieu hien ve Id chuc lu hpc giang vien hirdng ddn cho sinh vien TT Bieu hien Diem trung binh Dp Ifich chuan Thii' bae CSc buoc xac dinh muc tifiu hpc tap hieu qua 2.84 0.87 X4c dinh nhirng vific uu tifin cho nhirng thoi diem thich hpp 2.90 0.73 3 Tu van sinh vifin xac dinh cac bifin phap va phucmg tifin dfi dat muc tifiu 2.97 0.67 Thay dpi nhirng thoi quen lam giam nang suat lam vific 2.67 93 Lap thoi gian bieu hpc tap 2.69 0.80 Dfli vol su tri hoan 2.52 0.88 10 Quan li th6i gian bleu theo tuiin 2.59 0.94 Sii dung cac phuong tifin ho trp tir hpc (danh muc cflng viec, lich, biit miiu 2.84 0.81 Ren luyfin phat trifin kha nang t|p trung 2.87 0.77 10 Kifim tta va dieu chinh kfi hoach hpc tap 2.98 0.88 (I'Chua bao gia 2- Rdt il khi, 3- Thinh ihodng, 4- Thudngxuyen) Quan sat gid hoc tren Idp, giang vien hudng din nhu: Lap ki hogch ty hpc (Cho SV xem mlu kl hogch ty hoc, sinh viln td chiic hoc tap chii yeu bSng cdc hoat dong cii thi Dua npi dung, ylu cau, muc tieu can dat,- Xac dinh npi dung s61-2016 D^y^fM 56 thdi gian, phuang tien); Qudn ly thdi gian (Hudng dan bo tri ddng tu hpc" Di ty hpc dat dupc hieu qua ddi hdi sinh vien tiidi gian bieu hpp li; Sd dyng quy thdi gian rieng cho tu hpc); phai cd y chl, tire la phdi cd sy nd lyc k h k phuc khd khan Ddnh gid kit qud ty hpc (sd dung phuong phap dit an, neu van qud trinh ty hoc de di sinh vien co dieu kien trao doi, thao luan); Xac dinh myc - Yeu td anh hudng tilp theo la "Th&i luang giang dich (muc tiSu) tu hpc (thdng qua giao nhi^m vu cu the, vi dye: day", lupng kiln thuc nhiiu vdi thdi lupng giang day dpc mpt cudn sach); tren Idp il, lich hpc trung nhau, nen gidng vien khdng cd /./ Cdc yeu to dnh hudng din hoat dgng hudng ddn sinh thdi gian hudng dan sinh vien tu hpc vien Ufhoc eua gidng vien Irudng Dai hoc Supham Hd Npi - "'Ndng luc hudng ddn tif hpc cua gidng vien" Id mdi Kit qua khao sat cho thay, co nhiiu yeu to chu quan vd yiu td quan trpng anh hudng din chat lupng hudng dan ylu td khdch quan dnh hudng din thyc trgng hudng din sinh vi€n ty hpc, d^c biet viec hudng dan cdc kT nang sinh vien ty hpc cua gidng vien (bang 8) to chuc ty hpc cho sinh vien - Yeu td dnh hudng Idn nhat Id "Su no luc y chi cua sinh vien" vd "Nhdn thdc cua sinh vien doi vdi hoai Bang 8: Cac yiu Id anh hu&ng din thuc Irang hu&ng dan sinh vien lu hpc ciia giang vien Di^m trung binh Dp ifich chuan Thd' b|c TT Ykien Su no Ipc, y chi cua sinh vifin rhiri luong giang day ^o sd vat chat, phuong tifin, cong cu ho tro day jipc "Jang luc huong din tu hoc ciia GV Thai dfl cda GV hudng dfin ^han thiic ciia SV dfli voi hoat dflng tu hoc ^hfin thiic cua GV ve viec huong dan SV hoc 0.88 0.76 0.52 0.75 0.68 84 0.73 0.32 0.42 0.50 0.42 0.46 0.36 0.44 111 MQT SO BIEN PHAP CAI THIEN THIJC TRANG TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Hir6NG DAN SINH VIEN TV HOC CUA GIANG VIEN Bp Gido due va Ddo tao, De an ddi mdi gido due dai TRlTOTVG DAI HQC SU PH^M H A NQI hpc Viet Nam (giai doan 2006-2020) Nguyen Trpng Duong (2006) Hinh thdnh va phat De hogt dong hudng din sinh vien ty hpc cua giang vien trien nang lyc ty hpc cho sinh vien nganh Todn he cao dang trudng Dgi hpc Su pham Ha Npi dgt hieu qud, chung toi di su pham Luan dn Tien sTgiao dye Trudng DH Vinh xuat mpt sd biln phap nhu sau: Nguyen Manh Hudng (2013), Nang cao hieu qua ren - Tdng cudng nang cao nhdn thdc cho ban than sinh -luyen kT n5ng ty hpc cho sinh vien d khoa Ljeh silvien, giang vien ve tam quan cua viec giao due vd ty DHSPHN, Ky yiu Hoi thao Ndng cao nang lyc tu hoc, tu giao dye ky nang tu hoc Cung cdp cho ho nhftng kiin thirc, nghien ciiu cho giao vien phd thdng dap iing yeu cau ddi kT n5ng so dang can thiit vi ty hoc, huang din ty hpc mdi giao due, DHSPHCM thdng qua nhieu hinh thdc tuyen truyin gido due khdc Hoang Thdo Nguyin va Nguyen Thi Phuang nhau, nhu: cac chucmg trinh truyen hinh, cdc an pham xudt Thanh(20] 2), Ren luyen ky n3ng ty hpc cho sinh vien ban (bdi viit tren sach bao, cac td roi.,.) ddo tao theo hpc chi tin chi, Tap chi Gido due, Bp - Xay dung, dieu chinh chuong trinh ddo tgo, de cuong GD&DT, Sd dac biet 3/2012 chi tiit hpc phan dam bdo yeu cdu hinh thdnh nang lyc ty Nguyen Cdnh Toan (2002)(Chu bien) Hoc vd day hpc cua sinh vien Dieu chinh de cuong chi tiit hoc phan each hpc Nxb DHSP Ha Npi can chu trpng noi dung hudng din sinh vien tu hpc (dupc Le MJ Dung (2015), Thyc trang hudng din sinh vien trinh bay that chi tiet d tung ndi dung vdi tirng yeu cdu cu tu hpc ciia giang viln DHSPHN Dl tai cdp Trudng the, ro rang) TOM TAT - Thay doi phumig phdp day hoc theo hudng dch cue di sinh vien hiing thu vdi mdn hoc, tu dd co y thdc ty hpc cao Bdi viel de cdp den thuc Hang hu&ng ddn sinh vien lu han Giang vien hudng din tan tinh, khdng gay qua nhiiu hoc cua giang vien trudng Dai hoc Su pham Hd Nm a dp lyc gid hpc, tao ihu hpc tdp cho sinh vien, khia canh: nghien cdu ldi li?u nghien ciru khoa hoc id quan tam den khd khan ciia sinh viSn Giang viln co thai dp chiic lu hgc vd cdc yiu to anh hu&ng Tir do, de xudi mol so tich cyc huang din sinh vien bien phdp cdi thiin thuc trgng hudng ddn sinh vien lu hoc ciia gidng vien trudng Dai hpc Supham Hd Npi - Trong chuang trinh ddo tao, bdi duOng giang vien cdn chu trpng hon den viec ren luyen npi dung vi hudng dSn SUMMARY sinh vien tu hpc This article mentioned about the real situation of guiding • T5ng cudng ca so vat chdt, trang thiit bj, ho try cdc self-study for students of lecturer al the Hanoi National chl dd khuyen khfch, tao diiu kien cho giang vien hudng University of Education in three aspects materials research din sinh viln ty hpc, Diiu giup sinh vien, dgc biet Id scientific research, self study organizations and factors sinh vien nam thii nhat thich nghi vdi moi trudng va affecting Since then, the author proposed a number of phuang ihdc hoc tap o trudng dai hoc measures lo improve the sitiialion of this issue ... hudng din sinh vi€n ty hpc, d^c biet viec hudng dan cdc kT nang sinh vien ty hpc cua gidng vien (bang 8) to chuc ty hpc cho sinh vien - Yeu td dnh hudng Idn nhat Id "Su no luc y chi cua sinh vien"... gidng vien (90%) vd sinh vien (>72%) deu nhgn thuc dupc mirc dp can thiit ciia hoat dpng hudng ddn sinh vien nghien cuu khoa hpc Trong gid hpc tren Idp, gidng vien hudng dan cho sinh vien khd thudng... kien cua sinh viln, gidng vien hudng dan cdc kT ndng nghien cdu khoa hpc cho sinh vien d chi d mdc thinh thoang (DTB=2,64) (bdng 4), Bdng - Mirc dp hirdng ddn nghien cu '' khoa hoe eho sinh vien