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THIfC TifiN GiAo B V C '''' ^ THUC TRANG Hl£U QUA TUUNG TAC GKTA G I A N G VIEN VA SINH V I £ N TAI TRUdNG DAI HOC SIT PHAM H A N O I TS LfiMINHNGUVCr Tnitng Bgl hgc Sd phgiii Hi Nf I Dit vin dl Su phfm[.]
THIfC TifiN GiAo B V C ' ^ THUC TRANG Hl£U QUA TUUNG TAC GKTA G I A N G VIEN VA SINH V I £ N TAI TRUdNG DAI HOC SIT PHAM H A N O I TS-LfiMINHNGUVCr Tnitng Bgl hgc Sd phgiii Hi NfI Dit vin dl Su phfm tuong tdc ndi chung vd dfy hpc tuong tdc ndi rilng Id v i n d l dang dupe nhilu nhd khoa hpc ITnh vyc tdm li hpe vd gido due hpc quan t i m nghiln edu Chit lUpng vd hllu qud dfy hpc phy thude rit Idn vdo hifu qud tuong tdc gida thiy vd trd qud trinh day hpc Ody Id lof I tuong tdc tdm If - xd hdi ddc tmng nhd trudng Thdng qua qud trinh tuong tdc d l gido viln t i l n hdnh gidng dfy vd gido dye hpe sinh, ddng thdi, hpe sinh ITnh hdi, t i l p thu tri thde, kT ndng, kl xdo, ede ylu d u gido due nhdm phdt triln nhdn cdeh eda minh Hlfn nay, d c tmdng d f i hpc vd cao ding dang chuyin din td hinh thdc d i o t f o theo niln c h l sang ddo tf o theo hpc c h l tfn chi Sy chuyin ddi ndy v l hinh thdc dddng nhu khiln sy tuong tdc gida gidng viln (GV) vd sinh vlln (SV) gidm di, nhlt Id d diu hllu thdi gian vd khdng gian Sd lln GV vd SV t i l p xde trye tilp vdl gidm, thdi gian l l n Idp gidm, quan h i gida GV vd SV trin Idp cdng nhU ngodi Idp gidm Nhu vfy, lifu hi|u qud tuong tdc gida GV vd SV cd gidm khdng? Nlu hi|u qud tuong tdc gida GV vd SV gidm thl Idm t h l ndo d i ddm bdo dupc chit lupng ddo tf o? O l gidi quylt nhdng d u hdi dft nhu trin, bdi vilt ndy, chdng tdi s i dua mdt sd v i n di vi thyc trfng hifu q u i tuong tdc gida GV vd SV dya trin k i t qud nghiln cdu 434 SV cdng 146 GV t f l Tmdng Off hpc Su phfm Hd Ndi T h ^ trfng hlf u qui tUOhg tic glfif GV v i SV Trong dilu kifn nghiln cdu, chdng tdi chldi sdu ddnh gid ede t i l u chl sau: sy hllu bllt lin nhau, sy tuong hpp tdm II, sy dnh hudng lin nhau, d m nhfn v l Cic kit q u i khio sdt thyc t l dUpc phdn tfch theo Idgic td cdc t i l u chl ey t h i d i n khdi qudt chung v l tuong tdc gida GV vd SV DUdi ddy Id kit qud khdo sdt cda ehdng tdL f.T Hiiu Uit lin tUOng tic glOa GVviSV Xlt mdt d e h khdi qudt sy hllu bllt lin giOra GV vd SV qud trinh tUong tdc chd ylu d mdc tmng binh, cdn mdt sd dudi tmng binh vd t r i n tmng binh (xem bdng 1) Bdi II, cd dilm tmng binh vd ti I I % d e mdc dd hllu bllt diu phdn dnh dilu dd VI diim trung btnli chung, GV hiiu SV Id 3,23 hon mdc trung binh mdt i t ti I I mdc dd hiiu d mdc tmng binh Id 47,94%, ehilm gin mdt nda sd GV SV hllu v l GV edng vfy, dilm trung binh chung Id 2,76 thip hon mdc trung binh khdng nhilu, ti If mdc dd hllu mdc trung binh Id 59,45%, ehilm hon mdt nCia sd SV dupe khdo sdt Bdng 1: MOc dd hiiu bijt lin giOa GVvdSV Mdcdd hllu Thip Dudi trung binh Tmng binh Trin tmng binh Cao Dilm trung binh chung GVhiluvlSV SVhIluvlGV Sd lupng 13 17,81 Sd lupng 15 50 6,91 23,04 35 47,94 129 59/»5 20 27/40 17 7,83 6,85 2,77 Tllf% 3,23 Tllf % 2,76 Phdn tich sdu hon, cho thiy: Sy hllu bllt cda GV v l SV cao hon SV hllu bllt v l GV Cy thl, dilm tmng binh sy hllu biit cda GV v l SV Id: 3,23; dilm tmng binh sy hllu bllt cda SV v l GV Id 2,76 Tl If % sd GV hllu SV tUOng tdc d mdc dd eao Id 6,85% so vdl SV Id 2,77% Ngupc lfi, d mdc dd thip, tl 1$ SV hllu GV Id 6,91%, nhung d mdc dd ndy khdng cd GV ndo Mdc dudi tmng binh, GV Id: 17,81% vd SV Id 23,04% Sy khdc bllt v l tl If % vd dilm trung binh chung ndy d i u ed y nghTa thdng k l vdi P < 0.05 Hifu qud tUong tdc mdt phin phy thude nhilu vdo mdc dp hllu bllt gida d e chd thl VI vfy, d n cd sy thdng hllu Trong dd, gida GVvdSV, mdc hllu ehua eao qud trinh tuong tdc, dfc bi|t Id sy hllu bllt eda SV v l GV edn d mdc thip VI nguyin nhdn cda mdc dd hllu biit chua cao Id c i hai phfa Mdt mft, qud trtnh tUong t i c GV chua thyc si/ Idm cho SV hllu, quan tim din suy nghi, tdm tucda minh Mdt sd GV cdn quan ni|m Hn sin-niMizmz«39 > ^ THVC T i N GUOOgC Bdng 2:Diim tmng binh vd dd lech chuin visutuang hgp tim UglOa GV vd SV ftheoy kUn GV) TUOng hpp giOa GV v i SV Cic ylu td t i m li dupc xem xlt Tim trang thodi mdi, ty nhUn trd chuydn Tuong ddng v l quan dilm, thdi dp bdn v l hpe t i p vd cde hoft ddng khdc nhd tmdng Tuong ddng v l quan dilm, thdi dd ban v l cdc vin d l xa hdi SU ddng edm vd chia s i tronq tUOng tdc Sy tuong ddng v l dng xd tuong tdc Dilm trung binh chung Dilm trung binh 3,81 D6 Ifch chuin 0,54 3,30 0,66 2,98 3,68 3,12 3,38 0,69 0,82 0,78 0,70 ldp trdch nhifm Id gidng dfy It quan tdm d i n tuong vdi dilm tmng binh Id 3,a Tilu chf GV ddnh gid thip tdc vdl SV Mft khde, v l plila SV, cdng chUa thyc sy nhlt Id sy tuong ddng v l quan dilm, thdi dd bdn col trpng vd cd ging hllu v i chia s i vdl GV tUong v l d c vin d l x i hdi, vdl dilm trung binh Id tdc Rd rdng ddy Id trd ngfl Idm glim hifu qud tuong 2,98 Cie t i l u chf khdc d i u cd dilm tmng binh Idn tdc gida GV vd SV VI vfy, d l cdi thifn hifu qud tUong hon 3,0 tdc GV mdt m f t d n tim hllu tdm tu, nguyfn vpng Cd hai t i l u chi ed sU ddnh gid khdng ddng diu vd cdc ddc dilm tdm II eda SV, mft khdc d n Idm cda GV Id sU ddng cdm vd chia s i tuong tic cho SV hllu minh, hllu dupe sy quan t i m cda minh vdi dd lich chuin 0,82 vd sU tUong ddng v l dng xd ddi vdi SV Odng thdi cdng d n luu y, nhlc nhd SV tuong tdc, vdi dd lich ehuin Id 0,78 Xlt tmng thudng xuyln chia s i nhdng suy nghi, nguyin vpng binh chung vdl dd Ifch chuin Id 0,70 cho thiy sy eda minh vdi GV ddnh gid eda GV chUa ed sy thdng nhlt eao v l mdc U S^ tuang hgp tdm 11 tutmg tic glOo dd tuong hpp vdi SV tUong tdc GVviSV Theo y kiln eda SV (xem bdng 3), mdc dd tuong O l tim hllu v i n d l ndy, trudc h i t chdng tdi hpp vdi GV tUOng tdc cdng chl d mdc tmng tim hllu d c ylu td x u i t hlfn qud trtnh binh vd trin, dudi tmng binh Oilu dd ddpc t h l hlfn tuong tdc nhU: trfng thdi cdm xde, quan ni|m vd d dilm trung binh chung Id 3,27 (cao hOn mdc tmng thdi dd cda GV vd SV v l cdc ndi dung dupe d l cf p binh ddi chdt) qud trtnh tuong tie, sy ddng cdm, chia s i Cd hai t i l u chf SV ddnh gid tuong ddi cao Id tdm Kit q u i v l v i n d l ndy dupe trtnh bdy cdc trfng thodi mdi, t y nhiln trd chuyfn vd sy ddng bdng 2,3,4,5: d m , chia s i tuong tie vdl dilm tmng binh lln Kit qud t r i n cho thiy, GV d m thiy tUOng hpp lupt Id 3,70 vd 3,60 COng gidng vdi ddnh gid cda GV, t i m II vdl SV d mdc tmng binh v i trin tmng binh, vdi t i l u chf sy tuong ddng v l quan dilm, thdi dd bdn dilm tmng binh chung Id 3,38 (xem bing 2), cao hon d i n cdc v i n d l xa hdi dupe SV ddnh gid thip mdc tmng binh (3,0) Tilu chf dupe GV ddnh gid cao nhlt vdi dilm tmng binh 2,91, t h i p hon mdc tmng nhlt Id tdm trfng thodi mdi, ty nhiln trd chuyfn binh Bing 3: {Him tmng binh vd dd lich chuin visgtuang hgp tdm UgiOa GVvdSV (theo y UJn SV) TUOng hpp aiCra GVviSV Cic ylu td t i m II dupc xem xlt Dilm trung binh OdMch chuin 3,70 Tim trfng thodi mdi, tu nhiln trd chuyin 0.60 Tuong ddng v l quan dilm, thdi dd bdn v l hpc t f p vd cdc 3,14 0,61 hoft ddng khdc nhd tmdng Tuong ddng v l quan dilm, thdi dd bdn v l d c vin di 2,91 0,70 xdhdi 3,60 0.85 Sy ddng cdm vd chia s i tuong tdc 3,02 0,79 Sy tuong ddng v l dng xd tUong tdc 3,27 0,71 ~ Dilm trung binh chung 4t*iM«^eaUaivc THIIC nfiNGlA00VC'