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JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci , 2014, VoL 59, No 6A, pp 88 95 This paper is available online at hEEp //stdb hnue edu vn CAC YEU T 6 A N H HUdNG DEN TRI SANG TAO TRONG HOAT DONG HOC TAP CU[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci., 2014, VoL 59, No 6A, pp 88-95 This paper is available online at hEEp://stdb.hnue.edu.vn CAC YEU T A N H HUdNG DEN TRI SANG TAO TRONG HOAT DONG HOC TAP CUA SINH VIEN S PHAM NGANH GIAO DUG TIEU HOC Nguyen Thi Lien Vien Nghien cdu Suphgm, Tnfdng Dgi hpc Su Phgm Hd Npi Tom tat Ngi dung bai bao de cap den mptttongnhifng yeu 16 co anh hUdng nhieu nhat den sU phat ttien tti sang tao hoat dgng hpc Cap (HDHT) cua sinh vien sU pham (SVSP) nganh Giao due tieu hoc (GDTH) Trong sd cac ylu td do, thi dong cd hgc cap ciia ban than sinh vien (SV) va phUdng phap giang day ciia giang vien (GV) c6 tac ddng manh me nhit den sU phat trien tti sang tao ttong hoat dpng hpc tap ciia ho Kit qua cung gpi raVan dl cin quan tSm va co nhflng bien phap tac dong den viec td chflc hoat dgng hoc lap cho sinh vien, de co the "khdi gdi" Eiem nang sang tao von co d mdi ngircfi, qua nang cao hdn nfla tri sang lao (nang lUc sdng tao) cua sinh vien viec Chifc hien cac nhiem vu hpc tap, dapflngyeu ciu Chuan diu va Chuan nghe nghiep giao vien lieu hpc 7>V khoa: Tri sang lao, sinh vien sii pham Mfli dau Sang tao cd tara quan trgng vd cung dac biet doi vdi sfl phat trien cac nen van minh cua loai ngUdi Tfl xa xfla va cho den nay, ngfldi ta da cong nhan la raoi ngfldi sinh ve ban chic deu cd tiem nang sang Cao, va ngfldi cd the sang Cao bat cfl linh vflc nao cua ddi sdng, sang tao hgc dupc va day dUdc [3] Hien nay, day va hpc sang tao dephat huy tiera nang sang tao cua ngfldi day va ngfldi hgc, dd dac biet chfl trgng din viec phat ttien nang lflc sang tao cua ngfldi hpc vfla la muc tieu, cung ddng thdi vfla la nhiera vu cua giao dye, Vdi dac thfl cfla bSc hgc tieu hoc, ren luyen va phat trien tri sang tao cho hpc sinh tieu hpc khdng chi la ddi hdi cua ban than hgc sinh de hg cd cd hdi hgc tiip tot hdn, dfldc thfla nhan va tdn trgng, cd dieu kien cdng hdn d cac bac hpc tiep theo va sau la ttong cudc sdng; ma cdn la dap flng muc tilu giao due toan dien cho ngudi hgc d bac hgc nin tang De dap flng dUdc nhiem vu dd, ngoai cac ylu td khac, ylu td giao vien la hit sflc quan trgng neu khong ndi la quylt dinh vdi bac hpc dac thu Lien he' NguySn Thi Lien, e-mail: Iiensiiphaiii@gmail com Cdc yeu td dnh hifdng din tri sdng tgo hogt dpng hgc tap cua sinh viin Vi the nha ErUdng SU pham, ndi dao tao sinh vien nganh Giao due tieu hoc trd nhflng giao vien tieu hpc tfldng Iai phai cd nhiem vy dao tao, ren luyen nang Iflc sU pham ndi chung, nang life sang tao ndi rieng cho hp, khong chi de dap flng qua trinh nhan thflc, chiera linh nhflng Eri Chflc khoa hpc nin Eang vdi yeu cau mpE cao cua nghe day hgc Eieu hgc, ma la ddi hdi phai giai quyet chinh cac vin de, nhiera vu hoc tap phflc Eap cua hg Cren ghi nha trfldng ndi raa ho dang theo hgc nghi [2], Nghien cflu cua cac nha tarn 11 hoc da chi rang, cd nhilu ylu td anh hudng din su tdi uu hda tilra nang sang tao cua ngUdi hpc Trong dd, cac nghien cflu nhin manh sU phac trien tti sang Cao cua ngUdi hgc bi "tac dgng" manh me bdi xu hUdng cua nhan each (hflng thfl, say me, ddng cd) vdi cdng viec hoc tap, sU tu tin cung tinh Eich cUc hgc Eap cua _ chinh ngudi hpc, va phong each giang day cua ngUdi giang vien Erong mdi trUdng giao due nha trUdng Su pham [4] Noi dung nghien ciiu 2.1 Li luan ve cac yeu to anh iiuctng d6n tri sang tao hoat dong hoc tap cua sinh vien stf pham nganh Giao due tieu hoc Ndi den sang tao la ndi den nhflng chu the boat dong cua nd Chu the sang tao tdn tai d nhieu dang khac nhau, Cho nen, ndi din sang tao cudi cung Iai pha: ndi din hoat ddng sang tao cua ca nhSn Dieu dd cd nghia la ndi den nang lUc, kha nang hay tri sang tao ciia mdi ngUdi Tk nhien, nhflng cai dd cd phat trien dfldc hay khdng Iai phy Ehupc vao nhflng dilu kien chu quan va khach quan Hoat dpng sang tao chi cd kit qua chu the sang tao cd dfldc tdng hda cac dieu kien chii quan va khach quan, HDHT cua SVSP nganh GDTH la hoat dpng hgc nghi de trd ngfldi GVTH Do do, chung tdi chi tap Erung de cap Cdi radt sd ylu td thugc ve ban than sinh vien va ylu td khach quan cd anh hUdng trUc tiep den tri sang tao hoat dgng hoc nghi cua ho, 2.1.1 Yeu to thuoc ve ban than sinh vien Tfl tin vao nang lflc cua ban than la mgt ttong nhflng ylu td quan ttgng nhit ddi vdi viec ca nhan cd phat trien dUdc tri sang tao cua ban than hay khdng Bdi nd la td tao nen sU trai nghiera gia tri ban Ehan Hflng thu la thai dp dac biet cua ca nhan ddi vdi mdt su vaE, hien tfldng nao dd Hflng thfl mang lai khoai cam cho ca nhan Erong qua ttinh hoat dpng Hflng Ehu lara sinh khat vgng hanh ddng, lara Eang hieu qua cua boat dong Say rae ve ban chit la bieu hien ve cudng dp cua hflng thu raanh me, Ddi vdi boat dgng sang tao, say rae cd Eac ddng gan keE xuc cam cua nhan each ddi vdi hoaE ddng Nd dinh hfldng ca nhan vao muc dich, vao doi tfldng, vao qua trinh cua boat ddng; nd hd trd Einh trang chap nhan trang thai cang thang cua ca nhan hoat ddng Say me lara sinh mgt gia tri chii quan cua ddi Cfldng raa ca nhan "chilm linh" de dat dfldc rauc dich boat ddng LI thuyet tam Ii hgc boat ddng xuaE phat Efl quan diem vat lich sfl cho rang; Nguyen Thi Lien Dpng cd chinh la sU thuc diy boat dgng sang Cao cua hp Ndi den dgng cd cua hoaC ddng sang Cao EhUdng dUdc hieu la nguyen nhan cua sU lUa chgn hanh dgng hay cfl chi, la Cap hdp cac dilu kien ben Erong, ben ngoai tao nen boat dpng tich cue cua chu the Ndi khac di, nd Chudng dUdc hieu la ddng lUc thiic day boat ddng sang tao d ngUdi Trong qua trinh hoan thien cac hanh vi boat dpng, ddng cd vdi tu each la cac td chflc nang dpng, cd the dupc thay ddi va vi die, d raoi pha diln bien cua hanh dpng, ban than hanh vi khdng hiIra dfldc kit thuc bdi dgng cd boa ban diu, ma bdi dgng cd hoa da dfldc cai td lai [3], Ddng cd hgc tap cua smh vien la radt hien tfldng tam II dac biet, la rape loai dpng cd manh cua hanli dgng Nd chinh la ddng lUc thflc day sinh vien hanh ddng, la nguon gdc cua tinh tich cUc ca nhan; thdi thflc sinh vien hudng suy nghi, hanh dpng, va Chai tich cUc ttong viec ttra tdi, khara pha nhflng kiln thflc, kinh nghiem, ki nang nghi nghiep de giai quyet tdt nhat cac nhiera vy hpc Cap, qua dat dupc nhung muc tieu phat trie'n nghe day hpc d bac tteu hoc ttong Cfldng lai phu hdp vdi chuan mUc va gia tri xa hdi Tinh tich cUc boat dpng cua ca nhan la ylu id quylc dinh din sU phac Crien tri sang Cao cua ca nhan dd Theo quan diera hoat ddng [l;254-347], thi chinh hoat dong tich cUc cua ca nhan se la ylu td quylt dinh din sU hinh va boc 16 nang lUc sang tao, Trong thUc hien cac boat dgng, chu the se din din hinh nhflng yeu td ve nang lUc nhan each cua rainh Tinh tich cUc cua sinh vien sU pham nganh Giao dye tieu hgc dupc bieu hien cac hoaC ddng hgc Cap, dd la tinh tich cue nhan thflc, khat vgng hieu bilt, sU cd gang Cri Cue va nghi Iflc cao qua trinh chiem linh tri thflc khoa hgc va tri thflc khoa hgc chuyen nganh, ddng thdi tira kiera "khara pha" nhflng hieu bilt mdi cho ban than, de hieu ghi nhd nhflng gi da nam dUdc qua hoat dong chu dgng va nd lUc cua ban than Tinh tich cflc hgc tap the Men sU hang hai, chu dgng, tU giac tham gia cac hoat ddng hoc tap, thich ttm tdi kham pha nhflng dieu chUa biet dUa tren cai da bill, ludn vSn dyng kiln thflc da hgc vao viec giai quyet nhiera vu hgc tap va thUc te cuoc song, tim kilm each giai quyet khac vl mgt van de, tira each giai quyet van de mdt each dpc dao va hflu hieu nhit 2.1.2 Yeu to khach quan Nudc ta dang d thdi ki diy raanh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda, hdi nhap qudc te, phai ddi mdi can ban va toan dien nen giao due qudc dan, nhU Dai hdi XI Dang Cdng san Viet Nara da quylt dinh Theo do, phai tang cUdng doi radi chUdng trinh dao tap va giao dye ndi chung, dao tao nghiep vu ndi rieng cac trUdng sU phara, chu y tinh flng dung, tang cudng phin thuc hanh, Hnh hgi tri thflc va ren luyen ki nang sU pham, dao tao nhflng giao vien tre sang tao, vao ddi gdp phin xay dflng nha ttUdng sang tao dao tao the he tre sang tao [2], Cac nghien cflu tara II va giao due da xac dinh giao due la radt nhflng ylu td quan trpng nhit gdp phin tao nang lUc nin tang cho cac hoat ddng tilp theo cua ngfldi hoc, nang lUc sang tao dUdc coi trpng Sang tao cua ngfldi hpc dUdc phat huy cao nhit nd dUdc mot radi ttfldng giao due tdt dep tao cac dilu kien thuan ldi, Dd la la mgt mdi trUdng giao dye dSn chu, radi trfldng cho sfl tfl tfl tddng, tu tranh lu&n, Ccic yiu Id dnh hifdng din tri sdng Igo hogt ddng hgc lap ciia smh viin khuyen khich viec sinh y tfldng thdng qua boat dgng tUdng tac gifla cac ca nhan vdi dien Erong qua Erinh hgc tap (bao gom gifla ngUdi day- la giang vien va ngUdi hgcla sinh vien, gifla ngUdi hpc vdi nhau- la sinh vien vdi nhau) Dieu dd cd nghia la mdt radi trfldng ma anh hUdng cua ngi dung chfldng trinh hpc tap, dac diera nhan each cua giang vien, dd phai ndi den thai dd cung hanh vi cua ngUdi giang vien cd Eac ddng manh rae den viec kich thich tri sang tao d ngUdi hpc Trong bdi canh hien nay, rapt nin giao due tien tien tao dupc ngudn nhan lUc chit lupng cao cd kha nang dong gdp cho sU phat trien bin vflng la myc Eieu raa bit cfl qudc gia nao tren Ehi gidi cung dlu nhara tdi dd cd Viet Nara Muc tieu ddi hdi nin giao due phai khdi day sU say rae hgc tap, kich Ehich sU td md va kha nang sang tao d ngUdi hpc de ho cd kha nang dap flng dUdc yeu ciu rapt cao cua xa hdi Mgt nen giao dye nhu vay se phu thugc vao rit nhilu yeu td, nhung ylu td quan nhit raa chung ta deu Chfla nhan la vai Crd cua ngUdi Chiy Nhieu nghien cflu vl giao due da cho thay, khdng the cd hoc trd sang tao nlu nhu khdng cd ngfldi thiy sang tao NgUdi thiy sang tao la ngfldi cd nhan each sang tao, dd thai va hanh vi cua ngUdi thiy cd anh hudng khdng nhd tdi kha nang sang tao, tdi niem say me hflng thfl vdi cdng viec hgc Cap cua ngfldi hoc [4] Ngfldi thay cd sU Chiu hieu, tin cay ddi vdi ngUdi hpc, luon Che hien sfl tdn va cdng bang doi vdi ngUdi hpc Dd la nhflng ngfldi thay iudn thay rang cic ca nhflng ngUdi hoc deu cd kha nang hpc Cap va chap nhan rapi sU khac bieC khac d ngUdi hoc Hg ludn dac nilm tin va sU ki vgng vao kha nang hpc cap cua ngUdi hoc Hp la nhiing giang vien de cao su hdp tac gifla sinh vien vdi va ca chinh ho vdi sinh vien nham hd trd vUdt qua nhflng khd khan de cung giai quyet nhiera vy daC hieu qua Cot nhic Mdi Erfldng lam viec hdp cac Cao radi quan he tich cUc va cflng vdi sU hai bfldc vui nhpn cua ngfldi Ehay, la rape nhflng dieu kien va cd sd cho viec phaE huy tich ciic ldp hpc cua ngfldi hgc 2.2 Thtfc trang miic anh htfdng cua cac yeu to den tri sang tao hoat dong hoc tap cua sinh vien stf pham nganh giao due tieu hoc Kit qua dilu tra khao sat 412 SV Khoa Giao due tieu hoc thupc cac trUdng Dai hpc Sfl phara Ha Ngi va Dai hgc Sai Gdn cho Ehay, cd nhieu yeu td khac anh hudng den Eri sang Eao HDHT cua SVSP nganh GDTH Tdng hdp kec qua khao sat chflng tdi nhdra cac yeu td dUdc trinh bay tai Bangl Kit qua tfl Bang cho thay, cac yeu Co Chugc ve ban than SV nhfl tu tin, say rae hpc tap, ddng cd hgc tap, tinh tich cue hpc tap va cac yeu td khach quan nhU npi dung, chUdng trinh hpc tap, nhan each sang tao cua GV, phUdng phap giang day ciia GV deu cd anh hudng den tri sang tao ttong HDHT cua SVSP nganh GDTH vdi cac mflc dd khac nhau, Vdi kit qua dd, "PhUdng phap giang day ciia GV" dfldc coi la yeu td cd anh hfldng nhieu nhat din tri sang tao HDHT cua SVSP nganh GDTH (xep thfl bac 1, vdi X = T 79) Ylu to dfldc coi la cd anh hUdng manh tilp Cheo la "Dong cd hgc cap" cua SV (xip thfl bac 2, vdi X - 1, 84) "Tinh tich cflc hpc tap" cua SV dfldc xip thfl bac vdi X = \, 90 91 Nguyin Thi Lifin Xip thfl bac cudi cflng va dfldc coi la yeu td cd anh hUdng It hdn ca so vdi cac ylu td khac la "Ndi dung, chUdng trinh dao Eao" cua nganh hgc GDTH Bang I Cdc yeu to dnh hitdng den tri sdng tao HDHT cia SV Ket qua Yeu t6 anh hifcing TT X* SD Y6ii t6 thupc ve ban than SV Chung: Ylu t6 khach quan Chung: Ttltm Say me hoc tap Dong CO hoc tap Tinh tich cite hpc tap Yeu to thuoc ve ban than SV 2,21 2,01 0,59 Not dung, chi/ong trinh dao tao 2,27 0,43 Nhan each sang tao cita GV Phifdng phap giang day ciia GV 1,93 0,56 1,79 1.93 0,60 0,59 Ylu to khach quan 2,18 1,84 1,90 0,59 0,74 0,55 0,51 Ket qua cung cho thiy, nhdra yeu to ve phia ban Ehan SV, "Ddng cd hpc Eap" va "Tinh tich cUc hoc tap" la ylu td cd anh hUdng nhieu nhit Trong nhdm yeu td khach quan "PhUdng phap giang day cua GV" la yeu td xep d thfl bac ve raflc dp anh hudng Moi quan he giiia cdc yiu id dnh hildng vdi miic tri sdng tgo (CQ) HDHT cita SVSP ngdnh GDTH Bdng Moi quan he gifia yeu td dnh hudng vdi CQ HDHT cua SVSP ngdnh GDTH CQ Yen to anh hUdng Quan he (r) Miic y nghia Tfl tin 0,33 0,00 < 0,01 Say me hoc tap 0,44 0,00 < 0.01 Dgng cd hoc tap 0,52 0,03 < 0,05 Tinh tich cue hgc tap 0,47 0,00 < 0,Q1 Npi dung, chUdng trinh dao tao 0,42 0,00 < 0,01 Nhan each sang tao cua GV 0,47 0,00 < 0,01 PhUdng phap giang day cua GV 0,02 < 0,05 0,58 De xac dinh rape each khach quan, dang tin cSy ve su anh hUdng manh me cua cac ylu td va nham tim hieu rd hdn sU tdn tai ddng thdi hay khdng ddng thdi, bien Chien hay khdng biln Ehien cua cac cap biln sd gifla cac nhdm yeu td den tri sang tao ttong HDHT cua SVSP nganh GDTH, chflng tdi sfl dung kiem dinh fUdng quan nhi bien Pearson (r) 92 Cdc yeu td dnh hudng din tri sdng tgo hogt dpng hoc tap ciia smh viin gifla tflng cap biln sd thugc cac nhdra ylu td KIE qua Efl Bang cho thiy, vdi hS so tfldng quan r > 0,33 va p < 0.01 thi tit ca cac yeu to deu co tUdng quan Ehuan va kha chat che vdi CQ cua SV, the hien cac ylu td dlu cd anh hUdng rd ret din mflc dd bieu hien Eri sang tao cua SV HDHT Trong do, phUdng phap giang day cua GV va dpng cd hpc tap anh hudng nhilu nhat so vdi cac yeu td khac din mflc dp bieu hien tri sang tao Erong HDiTT cua SVSP nganh GDTH Tu tin KeE qua nghien cflu cho Ehiy, CUtincua tflng ca nhan cd anh hfldng den mflc bieu hi?n tri sang tao HDHT Nhflng SV "Tu tin mdi trUdng canh tranh lanh raanh" ( X = 2,81 ± 0^8) cd CQ cao hdn ( CQ > 0,35) so vdi nhflng SV It tu tin vao kha nang cua ban Ehan (X = 1,62 ± 0,51) cd CQ thip hdn (CQ < 0,29) Dilu dl dang nhan thay, bdi tfl tin dam chip nhan va san sang cho sfl thay dd'i se gdp phin tao nen sflc manh sang tao Say me hpc lap Kit qua nghien cflu cho Ehiy, phin ldn SV khdng hao hflng vdi viec hoc, chi cd 6,3% sd SV Era ldi la Chich thfl dflpc giao vien giao bai tap mdn hpc Cd 22,5% so SV dfldc hdi ndi rang hp "Danh nhilu thdi gian de tim tdi, khara pha tri thflc radi cua cac radn hpc chuyen nganh" Khi ma cdn tdi 77,5% sd SV chua va khdng cd sU "Say rae hoc tap" ro rang "sflc manh" thdi Chuc SV hfldng suy nghi, hanh dpng va thai dp tfch cUc viec tira tdi, khara pha nhflng kiln thflc, kmh nghiera ki nang nghe nghiep da hpc hdi, de giai quyec tdc nhiem vy hpc tap la chua nhieu Dong ca hoc tap Kit qua nghien cflu cho thiy, 70,3% SV chfla the hien rd rang ddng cd hoc tap cua ban than HDHT Hg chfla thflc sU cam thay cd sfl thdi thfl manh rae ddi vdi viec thich "gSy sfl ngac nhien va bit ngd cho Ere, hudng din tre kham pha nhflng cri Chflc radi Tdi thich gay sfl td md va thfch thfl lam viec vdi Cre" Dgng cd hpc tap Chflc sfl de trd ngfldi giao vien tteu hoc vflng vang Eay nghi tfldng lai chUa raanh me, dd ma 66,5% SV it Che hien "each giaiquyeC vande hoc tap sang tao" vacd 78,1% SV hiu nhu Ic "dpc sach cua cac chuyen nganh khac ngoai chuyen nganh GDTH de cd Che soan bai day hip dan hdn" Lieu cd radi quan he (tUdng quan) nao gifla ket qua CQ cua SV vdi ddng cd hpc tap cua hg hay khdng? Phai chang nhflng SV cd CQ cao la nhflng ngfldi cd dpng cP hoc tap manh rae (cao)? KeE qua so sanh cho Ehay, cd moi quan he chaE che gifla CQ vdi dgng cd hpc Eap d SV (r = 0,52 vdi p < 0.05), Nhdm SV cd bieu hien dgng cP hgc lap thip (X = 1,83 ± 0,42) cflng^Inh la nhdm SV cd CQ Ehip, ngfldc lai nhdm SV cd bieu hien ddng cd hgc tap ro hdn (A' = 2.42 i 0,35) ia nhdm SV cd CQ tfl d mflc tren Erung binh den cao nhiE SU khac bieE cd the giai thich nhdm SV cd CQ thip la hp chua CUCin vao ban Chan, chUa hang hai, chii dong, tu giac Chara gia cac hoat dgng hoc tap, chua hflng thu say me Eim tdi, khara pha nhflng dieu chUa bieE de tira each giai quylt vin de mot each ddc dao va hflu hieu nhit Trong dd, nhdm SV cd ddng cd hpc tap cao la nhflng SV thich ttm tdi, kham pha, cd khat vgng hieu bieE va ludn bilt van dung kiln thflc da hpc vao viec 93 Nguyen Thi Lien giai quyet nhiera vu hgc tap radt each kilm radi me, khac la va bieu qua nhit Tinh lich eifc hpc tap Kit qua nghien cflu cho thiy 73,1 % so SV it thfldng xuyen chu dgng, tU giac tham gia cac boat dgng hgc tap It tim tdi, kham pha tim each giai quylt vin dl mpE each ddc dao va hflu hieu nhit thi cflng ddng nghia vdi viec chi cd 30,3% tfl tin vao nang lUc cua ban than trUdc nhflng ddi hdi cang cao cua vice hpc tap, dfl yeu td Erong bang xep hang d thfl bac cudi cung cua cac yeu td thudc vl ban than SV Ndi dung, clufemg trinh h()c tap Kit qua nghien cflu cho thiy, cd 2,4% SV cho rang ngi dung chUdng trinh dao tao dap flng dfldc nhu clu cua ngfldi hgc cung nhfl phfl hpp vdi thUc tiln nganh hoc, va 77,9% SV cho rang ndi dung chUdng trinh dao Eao dap flng dfldc phin nao nhu ciu cua ngfldi hgc cung nhfl phu hpp vdi EhUc tien nganh hpc Sd cdn lai cho rang npi dung chUdng trinh dao Eao chUa dap flng dUdc yeu ciu hpc nghi phfl hpp vdi thflc tien bac hoc Tieu hpc hien Nhdn each sdng lao eiia GV Chung ta dlu biet thai dp va hanh vi cua ngudi thay anh hudng khdng nhd tdi kha nang sang tao cua SV, vi the cd 81,3% so y kien cho rang phong each giao tilp cua GV anh hudng den SV Crong ldp hpc va dUpc xep thfl sd cac chi bao ve nhan each sang tao cua GV qua d^inh gia cua SV Vdi 23,5% SV danh gia "Dung hoan toan" cau hdi "GV thudng cac bai tap ddi hdi SV Che hien each giai quyet khac biet, mdi la, da phUdng an" day chi bao xep thfl nhan each sang tao cua GV cd anh hudng nhieu ttlp theo den kha nang sang tao cua SV HDHT Ben canh do, can cfl vao kit qua X danh gia anh hudng cua cac chi bao Chudc "nhan each sang Cao cua GV" nhU sU dpng vien khuyen khich SV Che hien quan diem khac biet cua ca nhan, khuyin khfch SV dat cau hdi cung nhu viec tao mpc mdi ttddng hpc tap vdi bau khdng vui ve qua sU hai budc, khich 1$ dpng vien hg nham cao niem Cin cho SV deu dUpc danh gia d cac thfl bac khac nhflng deu d mflc diem < cho thiy chung cd anh hfldng din raflc dp bieu hien CQ cua SV, Phuang phcip gicing day cua GV Kit qua nghien cflu cho thiy, vdi thfl bac 1, SV cho rang phUdng phap giang day cua GV cd anh hfldng nhilu nhit, bdi vi GV thfldng thuyet Erinh cac vin dl vl II Ehuyet hdn la danh Ehdi gian de neu cau hdi va khuyen khich SV thao Iuan {chiera ti le 74%) Cd tdi 74% SV cho rang, GV chUa thUdng xuyen thay ddi phUdng phap day hpc Eich cflc ma chu ylu sfl dung phfldng phap thuyll trinh, Tdng hdp cac kit qua khao sat tren cho thiy, cac ylu td bao gdra phfldng phap giang day cua GV, dong cd hoc tSp, tinh Cich cue hoc Cap ciia SV cd anh hfldng nhieu nhic den tti sang tao HDHT cua SVSP nganh GDTH Ket luan Sang tao dUdc xem la mpc hien CUdng phflc tap da raflc va da nhan td Eam If hpc, Cd nhieu each tiep can khac de cap din hien EUdng tara II la tri sang tao, Tuy nhien xuit phat tfl nguyen Eac lilp can hoat dgng - dac thu boat ddng nghe nghiep, cd 94 Cdc yiu id dnh hudng din tri sdng tgo hogt dpng hgc tap cita sinh viin the xac drah boat ddng sang Eao cua ca nhan la yeu td cd ban tao nen tri sang Cao NhUng ben canh dd, co nhieu ylu Cd anh hudng den Cri sang lao nhU cac yeu td thuc day hoat ddng sang tao cua ca nhan tfl nhan each cua chinh ho, cung mdt sd ylu td khach quan thudc moi Erudng giao due (hoc tap) Tfl viec phan tich thuc trang cac ylu td anh hudng den tri sang tao Crong hoac ddng hpc tap cua SVSP nganh GDTH, cd the thiy, ylu td chu ylu anh hudng din cri sang Cao HDHT ciia SVSP nganh GDTH ve phia ban than SV la dpng cP hpc Cap, say rae hpc tap, EU tin va ti'nh tfch cue hpc tap; ve phfa khach quan la ngi dung, chUdng trinh dao tao, nhan each sang tao cua GV va phUdng phap giang day cua GV KSE qua gdi rapt sd van dl la, can cd cd nhflng bien phap de tac ddng den viec td chflc HDHT cho SV qua dd tfnli tfch cue sang tao dflpc "khdi gpi", dfldc "khai thac" va dfldc "kich thich" TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Phara Minh Hac 2005 Tuyen tap tdm lihpe Nxb Chinh tti Qudc gia [2] TrSn Ba Hoanh, 2006 Vdn de gido vien - NhiCng nghien cicu li ludn vd thtfc tiin Nxb Dai hpc Sfl pham [3] Pham Thanh Nghi, 2011 Nhimg vdn di tdm li hoe sdng tgo NXB Dai hoc Sfl pham [4] James H Stronge, 2011 NhiCiig phdm chat ciia ngudi gido vien hieu qud Nxb Giao due ABSTRACT Creative and learning activities of pedagogic students majoring in teaching elementary education This article presents the factor that most influences Ehe developraent of a creative (innovative) capacity in the learning activities of pedagogic students v/ho major in teaching elementary educaEion The creaEive learningraoEivaEionof the student theraselves along with the lecturers' teaching methods have a powerful impact on the development of an innovative capacity of Eheir learning activities These results suggest issues that need Eo be examined as well as measures to influence the organization of learning activities for sEudenEs which evoke the creaEive potenttal inherent in everyone, thereby improving the capacity of students to perform academic tasks and meet Ehe standard output requirements and professional standards of elementary school teachers ... sinh y tfldng thdng qua boat dgng tUdng tac gifla cac ca nhan vdi dien Erong qua Erinh hgc tap (bao gom gifla ngUdi day- la giang vien va ngUdi hgcla sinh vien, gifla ngUdi hpc vdi nhau- la sinh. .. radt sd ylu td thugc ve ban than sinh vien va ylu td khach quan cd anh hUdng trUc tiep den tri sang tao hoat dgng hoc nghi cua ho, 2.1.1 Yeu to thuoc ve ban than sinh vien Tfl tin vao nang lflc... dpng cd manh cua hanli dgng Nd chinh la ddng lUc thflc day sinh vien hanh ddng, la nguon gdc cua tinh tich cUc ca nhan; thdi thflc sinh vien hudng suy nghi, hanh dpng, va Chai tich cUc ttong