KY Y^U HOI THAO KHOA HOC NHIN LAI QUA TRINH DOI M 6 I NOI DUNG CHUOfNG TRINH D A O TAO ClT N H A N N G A N H T H O N G T I N THU VIEN 6 KHOA THU^ VIEN THONG TIN, TRUONG DAI HOC V A N H O A H A NOI PGS[.]
KY Y^U HOI T H A O K H O A HOC NHIN LAI QUA TRINH DOI M I NOI DUNG CHUOfNG TRINH D A O TAO ClT N H A N N G A N H T H O N G T I N - THU VIEN KHOA THU^ VIEN - THONG TIN, TRUONG DAI HOC V A N H O A H A NOI PGS.TS.NGlfT Dodn Phan Tan Trudng Dai hpc Van hoa Ha Ndi vira qua tudi 50 thi sir nghiep dao tao can bd thu vien d bac dai hgc ciia Khoa Thu \ ien - Thdng tin ciia trudng ciing da trai qua 48 nam Trai qua 48 nam, ke tir lap dai hpc thu vien khoa (1961-1965) den nay, cimg vdi sir phat trien thuc tien ciia nghe thu vien, chuang trinh dao tao cua khoa ciing da nhieu lan tha\- ddi, Mdi lan ddi mdi chuong trinh la mdt lan danh dau sir trudng va phat trien ciia khoa ve chat lugng dao tao hdi thao khoa hgc lan chiing ta thir nhin lai qua trinh dd, de thay ro sir nd lire ciia cac the he can bd giang \'ien khoa, ddng thdi ciing khang djnh nhiing budc phat trien sir nghiep dao tao cir nhan thu \ ien - thdng tin d cai ndi dao tao ngudn nhan lire dau tien cua nganh 48 nam qua BA MUOI N A M D A O T A O C A N BO T H U VIEN THEO CHU'ONG TRINH D A O T.40 C A N B O THU VIEN TRUYEN THONG (1961-1991) Ngay 26 thang nam 1959 tmdng Can bd Van boa (tien than ciia trudng Dai hgc van boa Ha Ndi hien nay) dugc lap Trong kbi tit ca cac nganh dao tao trudng deu dao tao d trinh dp trung cap, thi vdi sir giiip cua cac chu\'en gia Lien Xd GS Xerdp dan dau sang giup Viet Nam md lap trung cap thu vien d Thu vien Qudc gia lap dai hpc thu vien dau tien ciia trudng da myen sinh va duac dao tao tir nam 1961 Chuang trinh dao tao luc bay gid dugc xay dung tren co sd cua chuang trinh dao tao can bd thu vien ciia Lien Xd (cii) Kien thirc dai cuong bao gdm cac mdn khoa hgc xa hdi va nhan van nhu: van, su, dia, my hgc, tam ly hgc, triet hgc, ngoai ngii, v.v Kien thiic co sd \a chuyen mdn ciia nganh cd cac mdn ca ban nbu: - Thu vien hgc - Thu muc hpc - Quan ly kho tai lieu - Phan loai tai lieu - Md ta tai lieu - Xay dung he thdng muc luc - Cdng tac ban dpc - Quan ly boat ddng thu \-ien - Thuc tap va tdt nghiep, Ndi dung chuang trinh giang day nghiep \-u dugc hoan thien din theo thdi gian Sang dau nhiing nam 1970, dugc bd sung them giang vien, khoa din din bd sung them cac mdn thu muc chuyen dl nhu: - Thu muc sach van hgc - Thu muc sach chinh tri xa hdi Ngu\en Pho hieu trucmg Trucmg Dai hoc \'an hoa Ha Noi, - 156 KYY|U Hpl THAO - KHOA HOC Thu muc sach khoa hgc ky thuat Thu muc dja chi Tbu muc sach thieu nhi Tbu muc sach nudc ngoai, Mdn "Tru sd trang thiet bj thu vien" ciing dugc dua vao chuong trinh giai doan Su nghiep xay dung dat nudc sau chien tranh dat nhirng nhiem vu mdi, ddi hdi phai nang cap dao tao can bd nghiep van boa Tir nam 1976, dudi sir chi dao eua Bd Van hoa - Thdng tin, tmdng tap trung xay dung chuong trinh dao tao bac dai hgc cho cac khoa Bao tang, Phat hanh sach Van boa quan chiing de cd thi triln khai viec dao tao d trinh dai hgc cho tat ca cac khoa tmdng Nhan djp khoa thu vien soat lai mdt budc chuong trinh dao tao, bien tap lai ndi dung chuong trinh chi tilt cho timg mdn hgc, ddng thdi bd sung them mdt sd mdn hgc mdi Bat dau tir khoa 10 (1977-1981) cac sinh vien dugc hgc them hai mdn: - Phuong phap nghien cim tbu vien hgc - Mdt sd phuong phap toan hgc boat ddng thu vien - thdng tin Hai mdn hge mdi dugc dua vao dua tren ca sd tham khao chuong trinh mdi va mdt sd tai lieu giang day ciia Lien Xd, TS Tran Dinh Quang mang vl va giang vien Nguyen Van Hy suu tap Nam 1981, trudng chuan bj nang cap len tmdng dai hgc, bd chuang trinh dao tao can bd thu vien dugc in chinh thiic Chuong trinh dugc trien khai dao tao cho den nam hgc 1991-1992, da gdp phan dao tao gan mdt nghin can bd thu vien cho he thdng thu vien cdng cdng cua ca nudc Cho den nhieu can bd chii chdt ciia cac thu vien cac tinh, cac nganh deu la sinh vien da tdt nghiep tir nhiing lap dao tao DOI M I C H U O N G T R I N H D A O T A O Clf N H A N T H U V I E N - THONG TIN THEO TINH T H A N C A I C A C H G I A O DUC (1992 - 2004) Tir nhimg nam 1970, tham gia vao he thdng chuyen giao thdng tin, phd bien tri thirc d nudc ta ngoai mang ludi thu vien, gdm Thu vien Qudc gia va thu vien cac tinh, thanh, cdn cd he thdng cac co quan thdng tin, tir Trung uong den cac dja phuang va cac bd nganh Xuat phat tir yeu cau cua thuc tien, tir dau nhirng nam 1990 d nudc ta da hinh xu hudng ket hgp boat ddng thu vien vdi boat ddng thdng tin, ma tieu bieu la su hgp nhit Vien Thdng tin KHKT tmng uang vdi Thu vien KHKT tmng uong de trd Trung tam Tmng tam Thdng tin Tu lieu KH va CN Qudc gia vao thang 9/1990 Tilp theo dd nhieu Tmng tam Thdng tin - Thu vien cua nhieu tmdng dai hgc, nhieu bd nganh cQng hinh va boat ddng theo md hinh tren Mdt chuyin biln khac boat ddng thu vien la viec img dung tin hoc vao hoat ddng thu vien d nudc ta ciing dugc trien khai tir cudi nhiing nam 1980 va phat trien manh me vao diu nhiing nam 1990 vdi sir iing dung phan mem tu lieu CDS/ISIS UNESCO cung cip, dl quan ly va khai thac von tai lieu ciia thu vien Mot sd mang thdng tin ciing bit diu dugc xay dung va khai thac, nhu mang VISTA ciia Trung tam Thdng tin Tu lieu KH va CN Quoc gia va mang VINANET ciia Trung tam thdng tin Thuong mai Su lien kit giiia boat ddng thu vien vdi boat ddng thdng tin va tin hgc hoa hoat ddng thu vien la xu hudng tit ylu ciia sir phat triln thu vien Dieu dd lam thay -157- KY Y^U HOl T H A O K H O A HOC ddi can ban mdi quan he tmyen thdng ciia boat ddng tbu vien, ddng thai thay ddi phuang thirc xir ly ky thuat tai lieu, phuang thirc phuc vu ngudi dgc, Ngudi can bd tbu vien ngoai kien thirc chuyen mdn ve thu vien, phai dugc cap nhat, phat trien va hoan thien kien thiic ve thdng tin hgc, ve cac qua trinh xir ly thdng tin ciing nbu cac kien thirc ve cdng nghe thdng tin, biet sir dung may tinb de xir ly, quan trj va khai thac cac ngudn tai lieu, va cac khau quan ly khac Rd rang cdng tac dao tao can bd thu vien dang dat nhiing yeu cau mdi, ddi bdi phai xac djnh lai muc tieu va ddi mdi toan dien chuong trinh Chuong trinh dao tao cG tdn tai 30 nam khdng cdn phii hgp vdi yeu cau dang phat trien cua thuc tien Ciing liic dd, tir dau nam 1990 nganh giao due - dao tao trien khai chuong trinh cai each giao due Trudng Dai hgc Van boa Ha Ndi va khoa Thu vien ciing khdng the dirng ngoai qua trinh dd Cd the ndi hai nam 1990 -1991 la hai nam tap tmng tri tue ciia toan khoa, tranh thii su giiip dd cua cac nha khoa hgc va cac chuyen gia dau nganh de xac djnh lai muc tieu dao tao, ddi mdi ndi dung chuong trinh theo hudng chat lugng, hieu qua, boa nhap vdi trinh dao tao chung cua khu vuc theo tinh than cua cai each giao due Phuong hudng va ndi dung ddi mdi chuang trinh dugc khoa xac dinh la: Tren ca sd sap xep lai cac mdn hgc truyen thdng, can dua vao chuang trinh mdt so mdn hgc mdi thudc ITnh vuc cua thdng tin hgc va tin hoc img dung Cu thi la: - Giii lai cac mdn ly luan va nghiep vu ca ban ciia thu vien hgc, phan tbu muc chi giir lai mdn thu muc dai cuong, cdn toan bd cac mdn tbu muc chuyen dl dugc chuyin qua chuang trinh tu chgn, vdi thdi lugng tir mgt din bai don vi hgc trinh, dk danh quy thdi gian dd cho cac mdn hgc mdi - Kien thiic mdi dua vao la eac mdn thudc ITnh vuc thdng tin hgc, bao gdm: thdng tin hge dai cuong, cac mdn ve qua trinh xir ly thdng tin nbu : md ta noi dung tai lieu, luu trii thdng tin, tim va phd bien thdng tin, va cac mdn tin hgc iing dung cdng tac thu vien, nbu: tin hgc tu lieu va phin mIm tu lieu CDS/ISIS - Chuong trinh mdi dugc xay dung theo hudng phan chia cac mon chuyen nganh theo cac cdrig do^n ciia day chuyin thdng tin tu lieu, kit hgp cac mdn khoa hgc chuyen nganh tmyen thong vdi cac mdn khoa hgc chuyen nganh hien dai Dudi day la ndi dung chuang trinh dugc xay dimg nam 1992: STT A B CAC KHOI KIEN THlTC/ MON HOC Cdc mdn hpc bd tra: Toan hgc boat ddng TT-TV Tin hgc van phdng He quan trj co sd dii lieu Foxpro Phuang phap nghien ciiu thu vien hgc Cdng: Cdc mdn hpc ca sd: Thu vien hgc dai cuang Thu muc hgc dai cuong Thdng tin hge dai cuong Cdng: C Cdc mdn hpc chuyen ngdnh: - 158 SO TIET 80 90 45 45 250 60 60 60 180 KY Y^U Hpl T H A O K H O A HOC Xay dung va td chiic vdn tai lieu Xu ly tai lieu: - Md ta tai lieu - Phan loai tai lieu - Dinh chil de tai lieu - Xir ly ndi dung tai lieu Luu trii thdng tin va td chirc bd may tra cim Tim tin, phd bien thdng tin va phuc vu ngudi dgc - Tim tin va phd bien thdng tin - Cdng tac vdi ngudi dgc Td chiic quan ly boat ddng TT-TV Tru sd trang thiet bj TT-TV Tu ddng boa boat ddng TT-TV - Tin hgc tu lieu - He quan tri CSDL van ban CSD/ISIS Cac hgc phan chuyen sau va chuyen de tu chgn Cdng: 45 (270) 60 75 60 75 60 (135) 75 60 60 60 (120) 60 60 255 1005 Chuang trinh dao tao nam 1992 la mdt chuong trinh ddi mdi toan dien, danh dau mdt budc phat trien ve chat trong sir nghiep dao tao ciia khoa Tbu vien tir lap den thdi diem liic bay gid Chuong trinh khdng chi nham dao tao can bd thu vien, ma cdn dat tdi muc tieu dao tao can bd thu vien cd kha nang lam viec tai cac trung tam thdng tin tu lieu va cd kha nang sir dung cac phuang tien cua cdng nghe thdng tin hien dai Vi vay tir nam 1993, ten khoa ddi khoa Thdng tin - Thu vien, va tir nam 2003 da doi lai khoa Thu vien - Thdng tin Viec dao tao cir nhan thu vien thdng tin dugc kit hgp mdt chuang trinh thdng nhat, co ban va khoa hgc Viec thuc bien chuong trinh la mdt ddng gdp Idn cho su nghiep dao tao ngudn nhan lire ciia nganh TIEP TUC DOI Mdi NOI DUNG CHUONG TRINH D A O TAO Bd chuong trinh nam 1992 da ddng gdp mdt phan quan trgng viec nang cao chit lugng dao tao can bd ciia nganh Tuy nhien tmdc yeu cau phat trien ciia thuc tien hien nay, chuang trinh da bdc Id nhiing nhugc diem: - Mdt so mdn hgc tmy In thong it dugc doi mdi ndi dung, cap nhat kien thirc - Mdt so mdn hgc nghiep vu sip xIp chua hgp ly, cd cbo cdn thieu, cd cho lai trimg lap - Nhilu ndi dung mdi lien quan din cdng nghe xir ly thdng tin hien dai chua dugc dua vao chuang trinh, nhu: kiln thiic vl mang thdng tin va khai thac thdng tin tren mang, xuit ban dien tir, tbu vien dien tir, Internet, Han niia tbuc tien boat ddng thdng in thu vien vao diu nhung nam 2000 dan| xuit hien nhiing nhan to mdi, dac biet la sir biing no ciia thdng tin sd toan cau, sir phd cap cua may tinh ca nhan va sir cd mat ciia Internet d khap mgi nai, ciing vdi viec trien khai nhilu du an xay dung thu vien bien dai d cac thu vien Idn d nudc ta nhu Thu vien Qudc gia, tbu vien nhilu tinb va tbu vien nhilu trudng dai hgc theo md hinh thu -159- KY Y^U HOI T H A O K H O A HOC vien dien tir vdi viec sir dung cac phin mem tich hgp quan trj thu vien nhu LIBOL, ILIB, VTLS Rd rang da den luc can phai cap nhat chuang trinh dao tao de dap iing vdd yeu cau phat trien cua thuc tien Theo quylt djnh so 3440/QD-BGD&DT-DH 15 thang nam 2000, cua Bd tmdng Bd GD va DT, Hdi ddng chuang trinh nganh Thu vien dugc lap, PGS.TS Doan Phan Tan lam chii tjch Hdi ddng, Hdi ddng cd trach nhiem bien soan Chuong trinh khung giao due dai hgc nganh Thu \ ien - Thdng tin cho cac co sd dao tao thdi gian tdi, Tir cudi nam 2001 \a ca nam 2002, dudi sir chi dao ciia Vu Dao tao Bd VH-TT va Hdi ddng nhdm nganh \ an hoa nghe thuat ciia Trudng Dai hgc van hoa Ha Npi Hdi ddng chuang trinh nganh Thu vien da trien khai bien soan chuang trinh mdi Vdi tinh than khoa hgc va nghiem tiic, Hdi ddng da tien hanh cac cdng viec sau: - Tmdc het Hdi ddng thdng nhat muc tieu: Xay dung chuang trinh dao tao nganh tbu vien - thdng tin mang tinh he thdng ca ban, hien dai, phii hop vdi thuc tien Viet Nam va tuong thich vdi trinh dp phat trien ciia khu vuc - Tren co sd muc tieu da xac dinh, Hdi ddng da bien soan khung chuang trinh dao tao Khung chuang trinh cd sir ddng gdp kien ciia 19 nha chuyen mdn dau nganh cac co sd dao tao, cac co quan thu vien - thdng tin ca nudc - Sau thdng qua chuang trinh khung, Hpi ddng da mdi cac can bd dau nganh va ngoai nha tmdng bien soan chuang trinh chi tiet Cac chuong trinh nay, gdm 27 hgc phan, da dugc Hpi ddng thdng qua phien hgp Den cudi nam 2004, khung chuang trinh mdi da Bd Van boa Thdng tin va Bd Giao due - Dao tao thdng qua, va bat dau dugc dua vao thuc hien tir khoa hgc 2006-2010 Dudi da}- la muc tieu, cau tnic \a ndi dung ciia khung chuang trinh dao tao mdi ciia nganh Thu vien - Thdng tin d Tmdng Dai hpc Van hoa Ha Ndi 1- Muc tieu dao tao Muc tieu tdng qudt: Dao tao cir nhan thu vien - thdng tin cd trinh dp ly luan \'a nghiep vu vl td chiic cac boat ddng cac thu vien hoac co quan thdng tin m lieu d trung uang va dja phuong, Sau tdt nghiep sinh vien cd the lam viec bit cir ca quan thdng tm, thu vien nao, Muc tieu cu the: - Tu tudng dao diie: Cd lap tmdng tu mdng \aing vang, cd dao diic va nip sdng lanh manh, cd Idng say me \eu nghi, nim xung dudng ldi va chii ttnang chinh sach ciia Dang \a NTia nudc, dac biet tt-en ITnh \uc van boa - nghe thuat va thu vien thdng tin - Kien thirc: Nam vung ca sd ly luan \a phuang phap luan cua thu vien hgc thdng tin hgc thu muc hpc, - Ky nang: Cd ky nang thuc hanh thao cac khau nghiep \TJ cua boat ddng thu vien va thdng tin m lieu Cd kha nang sir dung cdng nghe thdng tin hien dai cdng tac thu vien - thdng tin, - 160- KY Y^U Hpl T H A O K H O A HOC Cau true kien thuc ciia chuong trinh - Kien thirc giao due dai cuang : 90 dvht + 165 tiet giao due quoc phdng - Kien thiic giao due chuyen nghiep : 120 dvht + Kien thiic co sd ciia nganh : 22 dvht + Kien thirc nganh (trong dd ed ca kien thirc chuyen nganh ): 78 dvht + Thuc tap nghe nghiep : 10 dvht + Khoa luan hoac tbi bai mdn tdng hgp: 10 dvht Danh muc cac hgc phan bat bugc thudc khoi kien thuc giao due chuyen nghiep (77 dvht) + Kien thirc ca sd cua ngdnh (22 dvht) TT MON HOC Thu vien hgc dai cuong Thdng tin hgc dai cuong Tbu muc hgc dai cuong Phap che thu vien - thdng tin Toan hgc boat ddng thu vien-thdng tin Phuong phap nghien ciiu thu vien - thdng tin Tin hgc tu lieu SO DVHT DVHT DVHT DVHT DVHT DVHT DVHT DVHT r / + Kien thirc ngdnh (55 dvht) TT MON HOC Xay dung va phat trien vdn tai lieu Td chiic va bao quan kho tai lieu Phan loai tai lieu j Bien muc md ta Xu ly ndi dung tai lieu (1): Djnh chu de va djnh tir khoa Xir ly ndi dung tai lieu (2): Tdm tat chu giai va tdng luan Luu trii thdng tin va bd may tra cim Tra cim thdng tin Cdng tac ngudi dgc va djch vu thdng tin 13 Phan mem tu lieu Khai thac mang thdng tin may tinh Try sd, trang thiet bj thu vien Quan ly tbu vien va trung tam thdng tin 14 Ngoai ngir chuyen nganh 10 11 12 -161 DVHT DVHT DVHT DVHT DVHT DVHT DVHT DVHT DVHT DVHT DVHT DVHT DVHT DVHT DVHT KY Y^U HOI T H A O KHOA HpC Danh muc cac hgc phan tu chgn TT 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 DVHT MON HOC DVHT Cac loai thu vien, Chpn mdt cac mdn: - Thu vien thieu nhi - Thu vien tmdng hgc - Thu vien dai hpc - Thu vien vien nghien cim DVHT Cac td chirc qudc te ve boat ddng thu vien - thdng tin 2D\^T He thdng thu vien - thdng tin cac nudc Ddng Nam A DVHT Thu muc chuyen de, Chpn mdt cac mdn: - Thu muc tai lieu chinh trj xa hdi - Thu muc tai lieu khoa hgc cdng nghe - Thu muc tai lieu \an hoa nghe thuat Thdng tin chuyen nganh, chuyen dang, Chpn mdt 2D\TIT eac mdn: - Thdng tin khoa hgc va cdng nghe - Thdng tin khoa hgc xa hdi va nhan van - Thdng tin ludng - tieu chuan - Thdng tin sang che va sd hiiu cdng nghiep - Thdng tin phuc \'u lanh dao \'a quan ly - Thdng tin \'an hoa nghe thuat Xa hdi thdng tin va kinh te tri thirc DVHT Cac ngan hang dii lieu Idn tten the gidi DVHT Cac khung phan loai ngoai chinh khoa 2D\TiT Cac quv' tac md ta ngoai chinh khoa DVHT Phan tich va thiet ke he thdng DVHT He quan trj CSDL Access DVHT Phan mem thu vien DVHT Lap chuang trinh cho tu ddng hoa thu \ ien 2D\T1T Ngdn ngir HTML \'a Thiet ke trang WEB 2D\^T Kinh te thu vien 2D\TiT Tieu luan DVHT Thdi lugng danh cho cac hpc phan tu chpn la: 12 dvht Tir ndi dung chuang trinh tren ta tha\ rang ben canh viec bao dam tinh co ban, he thdng, chuang ttinh mdi da khac phuc dugc nhung khilm khuylt ciia chuang trinh nam 1992, the hien d nhiing mat sau day: - Trong phan kien thirc ca sd bd sung them mdn hgc: Van ban va tu lieu hgc Lich sir sach va thu vien, Phap che thu vien - thong tin, Nhap mdn cdng nghe thdng tin - 162- KY YtU HOI THAO K H O A HOC - Trong phin kiln thirc nganh, tach mdn Xay dung va Td chirc von tai lieu hai mdn: Xay dung va phat trien vdn tai lieu, Td chirc va bao quan kho tai lieu; dua mdn Dinh chu de vao mdn Md ta ndi dung tai lieu; dua phan phd bien thdng tin d mdn Tim va phd bien thdng tin trudc day vao mdn Cdng tac vdi ngudi dgc, mdn mdi Cdng tac ngudi dgc va dich vu thdng tin - Them vao khdi kien thirc nganh mdn mdi sir dung cdng nghe thdng tin hien dai: Mang thdng tin may tinh, Thu vien dien tir, Xuat ban dien tir - Cac mdn tu chgn (12 dvht) cung dugc xac djnh cu the chuang trinh, dd cd nhirng mdn mdi nbu: Xa hdi thdng tin va kinh te tri thirc, Phan tich va thilt kl he thdng, Phan mem tbu vien Lap chuong trinh cho tu ddng boa thu vien, Mdt dieu can nhan manh la sir ddi mdi ndi dung chuong trinh dugc thuc hien doi vdi tit ca cac mdn hgc, ke ca cac mdn hgc dugc giir lai tir chuang trinh cii Nhimg ndi dung mdi cap nhat ciia mdi mdn hgc dugc the chuang trinh chi tiet va cung da dugc thdng qua Hdi ddng Chuang trinh mdi bat dau dugc tbuc bien tir nam 2006 cbo den da gdp phan nang cao chat lugng dao tao can bd thu vien, dap iing dugc yeu cau cang cao ciia thuc tien va xa bdi - 163 ... thdng tin hgc, bao gdm: thdng tin hge dai cuong, cac mdn ve qua trinh xir ly thdng tin nbu : md ta noi dung tai lieu, luu trii thdng tin, tim va phd bien thdng tin, va cac mdn tin hgc iing dung. .. tam thdng tin tu lieu va cd kha nang sir dung cac phuang tien cua cdng nghe thdng tin hien dai Vi vay tir nam 1993, ten khoa ddi khoa Thdng tin - Thu vien, va tir nam 2003 da doi lai khoa Thu... thuat Thdng tin chuyen nganh, chuyen dang, Chpn mdt 2D\TIT eac mdn: - Thdng tin khoa hgc va cdng nghe - Thdng tin khoa hgc xa hdi va nhan van - Thdng tin ludng - tieu chuan - Thdng tin sang che