Ighieft curu •Khoa hoe Gido due PHirONG PHAP LUAN DOI MOI QUAN Ll GIAO DUC DAP UNG YEU CAU HQI NHAP • PGS TS TRAN KIEM tx '''' 1 Bdi canh Nam 1986 danh dau bode ngoat trong so phat trien kinh te xa hdi n[.]
Ighieft curu •Khoa hoe Gido due PHirONG PHAP LUAN DOI MOI QUAN Ll GIAO DUC DAP UNG YEU CAU HQI NHAP tx ' • Bdi canh - Nam 1986 danh dau bode ngoat so phat trien kinh te - xa hdi node ta, dd la dodng ldi eua Oang va Nha node ehuyen nen kinh te tO eo che tap trung bao cap sang cP ehe thi trodng theo dinh hodng xa hdi chu nghTa Dodng ldi da tha'm sau vao tat ea eae mat eua ddi sdng xa hdi, dd ed giao due TQ day, giao due node ta phat trien bdi canh kinh te thi trodng, md cQa va hdi nhap qude te Sy kien node ta trd thanh vien eua td chOc thoong mai the gidi WTO (Worid Trade Qrganization) tO 07 thang 11 nam 2006 da md nhieu thdi eP nhong eung ddi mat vdi nhQng thach thQc mdi Va, giao due node ta cung khdng ngoai le Giao due node ta chac c h i n phai doong dau vdi nhQng thach thQc mdi, ma thach thOe quan trpng hpn ea la viee cam ket giao due trd dieh vu theo nhQng quy dinh eua WTO Dich vu giao due la ndi dung cua Hiep dinh chung ve thOdng mai dieh vu (GATS) WTO da ehia dich vu 12 nhdm ldn; giao due thudc nhdm tho nam bao gdm dich vu giao due tie'u hpe, dieh vu giao due trung hpe, dieh vu giao due dai hpe, vv '' Oieu tat yeu la dich vu giao due hoan toan khae vdi cae dieh vu khae nho dieh vu thoong mai ching ban Oieu ban chat giao due, nhat la giao due ehe dp XHCN quy dinh Va lai, san pham eua giao due la eon ngodi, khac b i n vdi eae loai san pham khae nho san pham vat chat thudc khu vyc san xuat Hien nhien la dieh vu giao due phai tuan theo quy luat giao due, thieh nghi vdi thi trQdng, PGS.TS TRAN KIEM dap Qng nhu cau thi trOdng^ Do dd, eanh tranh (lanh manh) la hien tOdng se dope chap nhan; eanh tranh gioa eae trodng, gioa giao vien vi chat lopng giao due Mud'n vay, giao due ndi ehung va nha trQdng ndi rieng phai eung cap cho xa hdi va eho ngodi hoc san pha'm cd chat lopng cao Mdt dpi ngu giao vien vong vang ve pha'm ehat va ehuyen mdn nghiep vu, mdt ndi dung ehoong trinh tdt, mdt co sd vat chat tdt, mdt each quan li tdt, mdt quan he tdt vdi ngodi bpc, mdt mdi trodng sO pham tdt, v.v ehinh la san pham cua nha trodng cung Qng eho ngOdi hpe Day edn la dieu kien thiet yeu bao dam chat lopng giao due theo mue tieu eua xa hdi va theo nhu eau ngodi hpe - Hon bao gid bet, tn thOe trd ou the eanh tranh eua mdt qude gia, eua mdi eon ngOdi Trong bdi eanh qude te boa (Internationalization), toan eau hoa (Globalization) va to nhong nam cudi the ky XX, kmh te tri thOe (Knowledge based economy) xuat hien thi vai trd eua tri thQc eanh tranh lai cang ed tam quan dac biet Chinh giao due dam nhan trpng traeh trang bi tri thOe cho mpi ngOdi Vi vay, Ngan hang the gidi (WB) cho rang: "Giao due la ehia khoa de tao ra, thich nghi va md rdng kien thUc ddi vdi eae ca nhan va eae nudc"^ Tn thQc va nha't la eha't lopng eua tri thQc lam nen sQe manh eCia mdt qudc gia va eua mpt eon ngodi Chat lOPng tri thQc tao eho eon ngodi cd nang lOe giai quyet mdt each sang tao va hieu qua nhQng van de sinh cupc sdng Day la sQc manh eua tri tue ma ta thodng gpi la tri lye Cho du sau ^ Tren the gioi ngu'di ta chia dich vu giao due ba loai hinh: dich vu giao due cong ich xa hoi dich vu giao due phi loi nhuan va dich vu giao due c6 loi nhuan ^ Pham Mmh Hac (2008) Van dung cO che thi tradng djnh huong xa hpi chu nghTa vao quan li giao due - dao tao tiep tuc duong loi khdng thuong mai hoa giao due - dao tao Bai tham luan tai Hoi thao "Giao due cO ehe thi trudng va hoi nhap quoc te nhCmg van de li luan" Hoi dong quoc gia giao due to chi/c 2/2008 Bo Giao due va Oao lao • Vien Chign luoc va Chi/ong trinh giao due Hpi thao khoa hoe Doi mdi tuduy giao due" 26/2/2005 tr89 KHGD sd 45, thdng - 2009 15 Khoa hoc Gido due- ngodi hpe lam viee ITnh vQc nao eung can cd tri lyc - Nho ta biet, muc tieu cua he thdng giao due cd the ndi gpn ba tQ; dan tri, nhan lyc va nhan tai Oay eung ehinh la muc tieu tdi thopng cua quan li giao due (va cung la muc tieu cija he thdng giao due xet tren binh dien vT md), mac du ben canh dd quan li giao due cdn nhieu muc tieu khac nQa Tuy nhien, dan tri, nhan lye va nhan tai phai dat tren nen eua nhan each Ve nhan each, Td'ng bi thO Od Modi da ndi, dd la "Con ngodi phat trien eao ve tri tue, cOdng trang ve the chat, phong phu ve tinh than, sang ve dao dOc" Khi node ta bOdc vao hpi nhap qudc te thi day la van de phai dat cho giao due va quan li giao due nham dao tao eon ngodi vQa ed pham chat, vOa ed nang lye lai vQa vQng vang trode mpi thQ thach cua cupc sdng Noi dung cua doi mdi quan li giao due odi mdi quan li la viec ap dung mpt phQPng thQc hay phOPng phap quan li mdi dem lai hieu qua hdn NhO ta tha'y, giao due la mdt bd phan eua kinh te - xa hdi Giao due g i n bd va quan he tOdng tae manh me vdi xa hdi xet ve ban chat eua nd Trong bdi canh node ta dang xay dyng nen kinh te thi trQdng dinh hodng XHCN, md cQa, hdi nhap qude te thi giao due phai ddi mdi de dap Qng vdi yeu cau xa hpi va ngodi hpe OOPng nhien, quan li giao due cung phai ddi mdi eho phu hpp vdi ddi mdi giao due Ndi dung eua dd'i mdi quan li giao due bao gdm: - odi mdi he thdng giao due, - odi mdi quan li td chQe, - Dd'i mdi phQPng phap quan li, - odi mdi md thQc quan li, - odi mdi van boa quan li Dodi day se phan tieh tOng van de 2.1 Ddi mdi he thdng giao due Day la ddi topng eua quan li giao due Nhota biet, he thdng giao due ve nguyen t i e phai phuc vu sy phat tnen kinh te - xa hpi Hpn nQa, theo tinh than Nghi quyet Oai hdi Oang lan thO IX, node ta phai xay dong xa hdi hpe tap NghTa la mpi ddi topng, khdng phan biet gidi tinh, khdng phan biet tudi 16 "Y—Kl N g l i f i n :ijlki tac, khdng phan biet vung mien, khdng phan biet dia vi xa hdi, deu duqc bpc vdi sy da dang ve muc tieu, ve ndi dung, ve phoong thQc Oieu ddi hdi phai ddi mdi he thdng giao due n h i m tao dieu kien eho mpi ngOdi dope di hpe cho vQa nang cao nang lyc sd'ng va lam viec, vya xOng dang la ddng iQc gdp phan d i e lyc phat trie'n kinh te - xa hdi Phai chang vi le dd, he thdng giao due thieh hop vdi che dp khoa cQ cQng n h i c khdng ed chd dQng va phai nhOdng bode cho mdt he thdng giao due linh hoat, mem deo nham tao mpi co hpi va dieu kien thuan Ipi eho ddng dao ngodi dan dope di hpe Oay cung la quan diem cua UNESCO khuyen cao giao due the gidi dQng trode them cua the ky XXI, dd la; 'Xoa bd hang rao giQa eae nganh, cac cap giao due, giQa giao due ehinh quy va khdng ehinh quy" va "Giao due thodng xuyen phai la net chu dao cua mpi chinh saeh giao due" Neu nho vay thi IQe dd viec "ehan bong giao due", ea node "xa hpi hpe tap" se trd hien thyc tren da't node ta 2.2 Ddi mdi quan li tdchiit Ve van de ed ba khia canh; ddi mdi ket cau cua td ebOe, dd'i mdi ehOc nang eua td chQc va ddi mdi quan li ehinh the 2.2.1 Ve khia eanh thit nhat, doi mdi ket cau ciia td ehUc Trong he thdng quan li giao due node ta, cd ba cap quan li dd la Bd Giao due va Oao tao, Sd Giao due va Oao tao va Phdng Giao due va Oao tao Ba cap dang thOc hien phan cap quan li Co sd phap li cija viec phan cap dOa vao cac van ban cd tinh phap quy cua Nha node Phan cap quan li giao due hien dang la xu hodng manh eua nhieu node tren the gidi Bieu hien eu the nha't la quan diem/phoong thOc 'Quan li doa vao nha trodng" (School - based Management gpi t i t la SBM) Song, ddi mdi quan li td chQe cdn the hien d cac chOc nang eua mdt kieu td ChQe (khia canh thQ hai) nho dodi day 2.2.2 Ve khia canh thif hai, doi mdi chifc nang eua to chUe Nha quan li hpe My Peter M Senge da dOa "kieu td chQc hpe tap" (Learning Organization) vao nam 1990 Kieu td chOc hpe tap theo dng, ed chQc nang: suy tO cd he thdng, voot qua chinh minh, cai thien dinh kien, xay dyng vien canh chung va hoc tap dpi KHGD so , t h d n g - 2009 cihi ngu Choc nang "xay dyng vien eanh chung" nham dat tdi mdt sy ddng thuan lau dai cua mpi vien td chQc; chQc nang "eai thien dinh kien"chuyen chQ vao viec nhan thQc nhong thieu sdt ve phOPng dien nhan thQc cua eon ngodi vdi syedi md; chdc nang "hoc tap dpi ngu" la phat trien lyc loong cua td chOc, la kT thuat lam cho sOe manh cua td chQc vopt qua tdng sd sQc manh cua cae ca nhan; chOc nang 'ty vopt qua chinh minh" la khdng ngOng xem xet ca nhan qua nhong anh hodng xung quanh de ludn ludn hoan thien minh Peter dac biet suy tdn chQc nang "suy to cd he thdng" Oay la sO suy to mdt each sau sac ve tinh chinh the cua sQ vat, ma khdng phai la ve bat cQ mdt bd phan rieng le nao, hoac mpt khia eanh nao Sy thyc day la kieu td chQc eo sd san xuat, nhong cung cd the tham khao de van dung vao quan li giao due Nhin ehung, quan li giao due node ta cdn nhieu yeu kem, bat cap Can nhin thing vao sQ that de cd dope bOc tranh chan thyc ve nen giao due eua ta de suy to tra Idi va giai quyet cac cau hdi sau; - Nen giao due da thye sy dd'i mdi de an nhap va phue vu d i e lyc eho kinh te - xa hdi? - Chat lopng giao due da dap Qng yeu eau phat trien cua xa hdi va cua ban than ngOdi hpe? - NhQng ngodi lam edng tac quan li giao due da ed tam nhin va each giai quyet khoa hpe va thye tien nhQng thach thQc dang dat eho giao due ndi ehung va quan li giao due ndi rieng? Ngoai ra, dieu cdn phai ndi la sy phat trien vQa eham, vQa yeu kem cua khoa hpe giao due Nhieu van de cd tam chie'n lope va het sQc ec ban chOa dOPc dat va giai quye't Do dd nhan thQc eua can bd quan li giao due cae cap va giao vien toan nganh cdn dang vodng m i e nhieu dieu Vi du; - NhQng mat tieh cQc va tieu eye cCia kinh te thi trodng anh hodng nhothe nao den giao due? - Md hinh phat trie'n nhan each ngOdi hpe nen kinh te thi trQdng dinh hodng xa hdi chu nghTa tOng cap hoe, tOng nganh hpe the hien eu the sao? - Muc tieu "dan tri, nhan lyc, nhan tai" the hien nho the nao va mdi quan he vdi nhan each giao due? KHGD so 45, t h d n g - 2009 • Khoa hoe Gido due - Cdng tae bao giao due hoan eanh mdi dope dat va giai quyet nho the nao? - "Chua'n hoa, hien dai hoa, xa hpi boa" the hien sy nghiep phat trien giao due? - Phai chang, de xay dyng xa hdi hpe tap se ed mdt loat van de dat nhO; ddi mdi he thdng giao due; ddi mdi he thdng quan li giao due; ddi mdi muc tieu, ndi dung, phopng thQc giao due ddi vdi giao due chinh quy va giao due khdng ehinh quy; ddi mdi edng tae dao tao va bdi dodng giao vien; v.v ? - Oe thue da'y giao due phat trien, can phai dat va giai quyet nhQng bai toan NhOng dau la bai toan rieng cua nganh, dau la bai toan lien nganh, tham chi dau la bai toan cua Chinh phu? Ching ban, de phat trie'n giao due, Oang ta da de dinh hodng "Coi trpng ea ba mat, md rdng quy md, nang cao chat lopng va phat huy hieu qua" Cae giai phap nang cao chat iQpng va hieu qua giao due dooc de cap bao cao eua Chinh phu Cd the tdm t i t mdt sd giai phap sd dd nho sau: + Xay dOng va nang eao chat lopng dpi ngu giao vien va can bd quan li giao due; + odi mdi day va hpe ngoai ngQ he thdng giao due qudc dan; -1- Tang eodng dOa tin hoe vao nha trOdng; -I- Thyc hien Choong trinh kien cd boa trodng hpe, Idp hpe 2.2.3 Ve khia eanh thU ba, ddi mdi quan 11 ehinh the 'Ghinh the" la td'ng boa cac bd phan eua so vat tinh toan the eua nd, ddi sanh vdi cae bp phan rieng le cua sy vat Vi du: xet theo khia canh td cbQc, he thdng giao due qude dan cua ta chinh la mdt chinh the (tam vT md), nha trOdng eung la mpt ehinh the (tam vi md); xet theo khia eanh qua trinh thi qua trinh giao due, qua trinh day hoc, xet d moi cap dp eung la mdt ehinh the, v.v Day ehinh la xuat phat diem eua quan li ehinh the ma vai trd va tae dung cua nd ddi vdi hoat dpng nghien cQu khoa hpe va hoat ddng thyc tien tren hau bet eae ITnh vOc la khdng the phu nhan Quan diem chinh the thye ed to thdi xa XQa Cac so vat, hien topng vu tru deu ed quan he va tae ddng qua lai chat che Sy van 17 KhoQ hoc Gido due • ddng eua bat ki bd phan nao deu doa den so thay ddi cua bd phan khac va eua toan the Quan he gioa bd phan va toan the la quan he triet hpe vat da dope the hien Kinh Dich Tuy nhien, quan niem chinh the (vi du quan niem ve he thdng giao due qudc dan) bao ham nguyen tic: , v :;^L jr , ThU nhat la nguyen tac cung mdt cdi ngudn, cho rang bat cQ sQ vat nao tren the gidi deu sinh to mdt ban nguyen chung (vi du cac qua trinb giao due d tat ea cac cap deu mang ban chat xa hdi chu nghTa); ThU hai la nguyen t i e noong tya ung hp lan (vi du cac nganh hoc, cac cap hoc deu tya vao nhau, nOOng tya nhau, anh hodng lan nhau); ThUba la nguyen tac van dpng phat trie'n (vi du cac nganh hpe, cap hpe phat trien theo muc tieu nha't dinh va deu hodng vao muc tieu chung); ThiftUia nguyen t i c hai hoa coi sy vat phat trien lay hai boa va can b i n g lam muc tieu (vi dp phat trien toan dien nhan each ngodi hpe); ThU nSm la nguyen t i e hdi quy tuan hoan coi sy phat trien cua so vat la quay trd ve epi ngudn nguyen thuy, sau dd lai trie'n khai, lai sang tao, tuan hoan trd di trd lai khdng ngOng phat trien (vi du md hinh nhan each, san pham cua giao due thay ddi qua cae thdi ki, nhong phai luon ludn dya vao ban chat xa hpi chu nghTa eua nen giao due de xac dinh; vi the md hinh nhan each thdi kinh te thi trOdng khac thdi cd che bao cap, nhong van giQ nguyen ban chat xa hdi chu nghTa cua nd) oac die'm triet hoc cua Kinh Dich la xem ehinh the nhO mpt kieu quan he chQa dOng tinh ddi lap, lien he giOa hai eye "am dOPng" "Am" la tTnh, nhu, vd hinh cdn "dOOng" la ddng, coong, hou hinh C h i n g han, neu coi cac td chQc xa hdi lam loc lopng xa hpi chQa dyng nhieu tiem nang xay dOng giao due d trang thai tTnh, "am"; cdn tac ddng cua cac lyc lopng den giao due va lam cho giao due phat trien hien thyc thudc trang thai ddng, "dOdng" Nho vay la cd sy g i n bd, phdi hdp hai mat am dOdng Tien xa hdn, quan die'm chinh the cdn dope Anstote phat trien 'li luan he thdng chung", dd dng coi "chinh the Idn hon tdng hoa cac 18 — Ngli ikn :ihi bd phan" Dieu da dooc Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901 - 1971) k h i n g dinh la rait eo ban va hoan toan chinh xac He thdng giao duo qudc dan la mdt chinh the SQc manh cua he thdng giao due qudc dan phai Idn hon sQc manh cdng lai cua cac nganh hoc, cap hoc Bdi the, xem xet va danh gia chat lopng cua ca he thdng giao due (tam vT md) khdng dope nhin ban hep vao tOng nganh hoc hoac tQng cap bpc Oieu cung ap dung ca cho viec danh gia mdt nha trQdng (mdt chinh the tam vi md) cu the Viec quan li mdt he thdng chinh la quan li dd'i vdi mpt chinh the Cd the coi quan li chinh the bao gdm; nhan thQc ve he thdng, thiet ke he thdng va thyc thi he thdng C h i n g han, neu xem qua trinh day bpc la chinh the bao gdm muc tieu day bpc, npi dung day hoc, phoong phap day hpe, hinh thQc td chQc day hoc, co sd vat chat (bao gdm ca thiet bi) phuc vu day hoc va ke't qua day hoc, thi quan li qua trinh day hoc phai bao gdm viec quan li tat ca cac td vQa neu 2.3 Ddi mdi phuang phap quan li Phoong phap quan li la cdng cu de trien khai hoat ddng quan li Thuat ngo 'phoong phap" d day xin hieu theo nghTa rdng va dd nd cd nhieu cap dp khac nhau, it nhat cd cap dp sau day; - Phoong phap bien chQng vat, cap dp ehung nha't; - Cach tie'p can/quan diem nhin nhan, xem xet, giai quye't van de; - Phoong phap cu the (trong day hpe cd phoong phap thuye't trinh, phoong phap dam thoai, toan cd phOPng phap quy nap, vat li cd phoong phap thyc nghiem, quan li cd phoong phap td chQc - hanh chinh, phoong phap tam li - giao due, phoPng phap kich thich, v.v ) - Bien phap/thu thuat, cap tha'p nha't pham tru phoong phap Gan day xuat hien mdt sd tie'p can hien dai san xuat, kinh te cung nho giao due C h i n g ban nhO; 'lie'p can he thdng", "tiep can quan li chat loong tdng the", "tie'p can quan li theo li thuye't hanh vi", 'lie'p can quan li theo muc tieu", 'tie'p can quan li dya vao nha trodng "nh Q tren da ndi, v.v So hinh va md rdng cua KHGD so' 45, thdng - 2009 Ighid cihi moi each tiep can mdi quan li chinh la qua trinh ddl mdi t o l i luan, phoong phap den kT thuat 2.4 Ddi mdn mo thut quan li Md thQc quan li la loai md hinh quan li cd tinh tdng hop odi mdi md thQc quan li chiu anh hodng cua ba nhan td: bdi canh van hoa, sy bien ddi cua thdi dai va dac diem ca nhan nha quan li - Nhan td van hoa Quan li hien dai cd hai md thOc van hoa Idn; md thQc quan li phoong Tay va md thQc quan li phoong Odng Md thOc phoong Tay de cao ca the, nhan manh to phan tich, chu trpng phoong phap thyc chQng, de cao gia tri vat chat Trong dd, md thQc phoong Odng coi trpng khuynh hodng tap the, nhan manh to tdng hpp, de eao gia tri tinh than Trong quan li giao due, viec van dung md thQc nao hoac ke't hpp ca hai la dieu can tinh toan, bdi nd phu thudc vao hoan canh cu the va dac diem cua chu the quan li - Nhan td thdi dai Md thQc quan li thdi kinh te thi trodng, md cQa va hdi nhap se phai thay ddi nhieu so vdi md thQc quan li thdi bao cap Quan li giao due trOde xu the toan eau hoa, khoa hoc - kT thuat phat trie'n nhO vu bao, kinh te tn thOc dang xuat hien, xu the dan chu hoa giao due, v.v se chiu sy thach thQc va ddi dien vdi mpt qua trinh ddi mdi - Nhan td ngudi quan li Cd the ndi dae diem cua ngodi lanh dao td chQe cd anh hodng eye ki Idn den sO hinh md thQc quan li cu the Md thOc thO nha't coi trpng kiem soat ben ngoai, lay sd, tieu chua'n lam chua'n mye; ngOpe lai, md thQc thQ hai lay kiem soat ben trong, lay tinh than va gia tri chung eua td chOc lam ehuan mye Va, md thQc thQ ba la sy ket hpp cua hai md thQc tren Trong mpt nha trOdng, ngOdi hieu trodng ket hpp kiem tra npi bd (td, nhdm chuyen mdn, ) vdi kiem tra cheo, kiem tra npi bp nha trodng, kiem tra tra cua cap tren, v.v de ludn ludn hoan thien boat dpng giao due va boat dpng quan li nham muc tieu bao dam va nang cao chat IQpng giao due cua nha trodng 2.5 Ddi mdi van hoa quan li Ve VSn boa quan li", dieu ma gan day ngOdi ta hay ndi den va trd mdt tiep can/quan die'm xem xet hoat ddng cua chu the quan li Nhong trode tien KHGD so 45, thdng - 2009 • Khoa hoc Gido due phai khing dinh: khdng ed "cai gpi la van hoa quan li" mdt td chOc phi van boa, ngope lai van hoa td chQc la cai ndi cua van boa quan li Va, cd the coi v.an boa quan li la mdt phan nhan each eua nha quan li, dd ed nha quan li giao due van hoa quan li duqc xem la tdng the nhong net dac ve to todng va tinh cam, nhan thOc va hanh vi, niem tin va thai dp, pha'm chat va nang lyc, phong each va ca tinh, khoa hpe va nghe thuat, tri tue va tai nang, v.v cua chij the quan li Cung nho van boa quan li thupe eae ITnh vyc khac, van hda quan li giao due vya la mue tieu, vya la phopng tien eua ngOdi lanh dao td chQc giao due Trode het nd la hanh trang cua chu the quan li de tO dd Idi cudn cac vien td chOc dem tam sQc va tri tue thoe hien cd hieu qua muc tieu cua td chQc Ket luan ChOa bao gid giao due node ta lai dQng trOdc van hpi vdi bao thdi cP va cung vd van thach thQc nho bay gid Va, khdng gi khae la phai thye hien mot cudc each mang sau sac, toan dien va triet de giao due node ta Oe lam dope viec dd, dieu trOdc het va tren bet ddi hdi ngodi quan li cac cap, dae biet la cap eao nhat phai thay ddi to duy, ma trode bet la to ve phOdng phap luan lam giao due va quan li giao due TAI Lieu THAM KHAO Pham Minh Hac, Gi^o due Viet Nam trudc ngudng cira the kl XXI NXB Chinh tri Quoc gia, 1999, Tran Kiem, Tiep can hien dai quan li giao due NXB Oai hoc Su pham Ha Npi, 2006 Le Hong Loi, Dao eua quan li NXB Dai hoc Quoc gia Ha NOI, 2004 Dang Cong san Viet Nam, Van kien Hpi nghi lan thu hai Ban Chap hanh Trung uang VIII NXB Chinh tri Quoc gia, 1997 SUMMARY Within the context of Vietnam's internationalization, commitments to education services regulated by WTO the article discusses the innovation of education management by topics: innovation of education system, innovation of organizational management (structure, functions, management) innovation of management methods, forms and culture 19