BIEHBAH BIAO BUC TANG CUONG DAO TAO, DOI DUQfNG CAN BO QUAN LYGlAO DUC DAP UNG YEU CAU DOI MOTI CAN BAN, TOAN DIEN GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO HIEN NAY i4 Tr,35 ^ i ,•^o TRAN BINH HONG* Nghj quyet Trung ttdng[.]
BIEHBAH BIAO BUC TANG CUONG DAO TAO, DOI DUQfNG CAN BO QUAN LYGlAO DUC DAP UNG YEU CAU DOI MOTI CAN BAN, TOAN DIEN GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO HIEN NAY -i4.Tr,35 ^ i ,•^o TRAN BINH HONG* N ghj quyet Trung ttdng khoa XI efla D i n g trpng, vl vay, Nghj quyet Trung uong chi ro da xdc djnh chfl truong ddi m d can ban, nhiim vu, giai phap eln phai thyc hiin d l "Phat toan diin giao due va dao tao, dap flng y i u e i u triln dpi ngu nha giao va can bp quan ly, dap flng CNH,HDH d i i u k i i n kinh te thj trfldng dinh yeu e i u doi m d giio due va ddo tao'"' Trong dd, hudig xa hdi chfl nghia vd hpl nhap qudc t l : can dae biet ehu trpng cdng t i c dao tao, bdi dudng "Giao due va dao tao la qudc saeh hang dau, la sy dpi ngu can bp quan ly giao due cae cap, dap flng nghiip efla Dang, N h i nflde va efla toan dan D i u yeu eiu nang cao chat lupng giao due va ddo tao tu cho giao dye la d i u tu phdt trien Bdi m d can hien la yeu cau tat yeu va cap bach, bin, toan dien giao due va dao tao la ddi m d Trudc hit, chflng ta can thdng nhat nhan thflc nhflng van d i ldn, cdt i d , e i p thilt, tfl quan d i m , ve vj tri vai trd m d efla dpi ngu can bp q u i n ly tfl tfldng chi dao den mue Beu, npi dung, phuflng giao due b d einh m d vd xu t h l m d t r i n phip, eo e b l chinh sach, d i u kipn b i o dam thye pham vi toan eau Theo dd, can bp quan ly giao hiin; ddi m d dtat ea eac bac hpc, nganh hpc due cd vai trd d i u binh h i thdng giio due Ddi m d phil bao d i m Bnh h i thdng, t i m nhin dai va d i o tao theo phan cap va chdc trach, nhiim vy han, phu hpp v d tttng leal d d tupng v i cap hpe; dupe giao Ddng Bid, edn bp quan ly giao due la cac glil phap phil ddng bp, k h i thi, cd trpng tam, nhflng ngud thye thi cac chinh saeh tong giao due trpng dilm, ip trtnh, budc d phu hpp"'" vd giai quyet eac tinh huong tong quin ly mpt each Nhu vay, qua trtnh ddi m d can bin, todn chfl dpng, sang tao vd bleu qui VI vay, viic thyc diin giio due va dao tao theo tinh than Nghj quyet hien nhiem vu efla can bp quin ly gido due cd tdc Trang Udng thi van de ddi m d cdng t i c quin ly ddng i n h hudng ldn den chat lupng, bleu q u i edng giao dye v i dao tao la mpt khdu then chdt, cd y tac giao buc va dao tao Mat khac, can bp quan ly nghia quylt dinh ddn ndng cao chat lupng giao giao due cdn cd vai t o quylt djnh tong viic dam dye va ddo taoi D l thuc hiin dupc dieu dd, dpi ngu bao thyc hien cac chinh sach giao due va ning cao can bp quan ly giao due ddng mpt vai trd ri't quan hiiu qua boat dpng giio due S tUng co sd giao due toan h i thdng giao due qude din • T V c St Tap '^tii Gido due iy ludn chinh tri quan sd • BCSVN- Vdn kiin Hoi nghi lan thd Tdm Ban Chdp hdnh Trung ddng khda XI, Nxb CTQG H 2073, tr 119 TAP CHi GlAO ogc LY igAN - S6 217 (8/2014) Trong giai doan hiin nay, vai trd cfla c i n bp g^^p ly giaO dUC CO SU thay ddi Id) SO Vd trUdC - Sdd, Ir 136 gj day, dd la: Ttt viic httdng td on djnh den hudng td ddi md va phit triln can ban, toan diin giao dye v i dao tao; ttt chfl ylu thyc hiin quy trinh quan ly bang minh lenh din viec phii khang djnh rd vai tro efla ngud td chttc, dieu binh vd sy nhay bin, nang dpng, sang tao, hiiu qua, nham tao sy ddng thuan dpi ngu v i td chttc; ttt thye hiin co ebl bao cap, sflc ip v i til ehinh din vlie ty ehfl, edng khai, minh bach giao due vi ddo tao Cdn bp quart ly giao dye cdc efl quan tfl chu yeu la chi buy bing menh lenh, kiim tra, kllm seat din vlie ein tang eudng, chfl dpng hudng din, tu van, hd trp, tao dieu kien, phdi hop vd cae cfl sd giao due v i dao tao; can bp quan ly cae trudng; tfl chfl yiu chap hanh menh lenh cap trin din viic quylt djrth, td ehflc thyc hien, din ehfl, edng khai, minh bach, tu chju trdch nhiim eae boat ddng giip due va dao tao Sy thay ddi can ban dd ddi hd can bp quan ly giao due hien can phai dupc ehuan bj thudng xuyen, day dfl ve pham chat, kien thfle, trinh dp, nang lyc, kinh nghiem toan diin md dapttngdttpc, mi dieu trude bet va chfl ylu la thdng qua qua trinh ddo tao vd bdi dudng thudng xuyen, ly va dpi ngu giang vien, ddp flng yeu cau ehuan hoa ve sd lupng, chat lupng vi ca cau Be qua trinh dao tao, bdi dudng cdn bp quin ly giao due cd hiiu qua, chung ta eln ddi mdi chudrtg trinh theo hudng hiin dai boa; trin cp sd xie djnh rd vj tri, vai trd va nhflng yeu eau md vl pham chat, nang lye efla can bp quan ly gidp due, cung nhu xu hudng phat trtln chupng trtrth dao tao, bdi dudng hiin nham dip flng chuan dau theo mue tiiu dio tao Trong do, ehflng ta nin xiy dung chuong trinh ddo tao cfl nhan, thac si, Ben sT quin ly giao due theo hudng hien dai, dap flng yiu ciu ddi mdi can bin giao dye - dao tao, vd nhu cau efla xa hpl, hudng tap trung vdo phit trien nang lye efla ngud hpe Trong bd dudng, ehflng ta cin xay dyng chflong trinh bd dudng ngan ban, cap chflng chi trin Cfl sd nam ehie nhflng mat cdn ban chi cfla can bp quan ly giao due; thong qua viic bdi dudng tap trung djnh ky, hang nam tai cae ed sfl gido due Bd vd eac eo sd giao due (cac dia phuang, cac nhd trttdng) can tang cttdng bdi dfldng tai chd, thfldng xuyin, Hin tuc; thyc hiin yeu khau nao bdi dudng khau dd, cap trin bdi Bdi vi, xu hudng quan ly giao due hien dai hiin dudng cap dud, ehfl trpng vao kien thtte, ky da vd dang xuat hiin nliieu nd dung md dd nang, kinh nghiem ehuyen mon, ngblip vu theo hoi can bp quan ly giao due phai Bep nhan va sfl chttc trich cfla tflng can bp quin ly giao due dung phupng phap da dang, phuPng Ben quan ly cac ehfl thl ein xae djnh npi dung dao tao, hiin dai Thep dd, can bp quan ly giao due cin bd dudng can bp quin ly giao due theo nhu eiu dupc dao tao, bdi dudng ve tam nhin ehien lupc, cua nganh, cp sd, cfla xa hpi va tflng can bp cd ky nang xay dyng ke hoach chien lupc giao Song, cin die biit ehfl trpng eic van d i ve x8y due dai ban; cd kiin thUe va ky nang can ban de dyng ehiln Iflpc, quin ly nguon nhin lyc, phin xdc djnh tim nhin, nhan dang stt menh vd xay cap quan ly giio due, din chu hod giao due, danh dyng chien lupc phat friln Ddng thd, can bp gia giao due, quan ly tai ehinh, hi thdng quan ly giao due eln dupc dao tao, bdi dudng sau thdng tin quan ly giao due ve kiln thtte, ky nang, kinh nghiim vi quin ly De qua trinh dip tao, bdi dudng can bp quin ngudn nhan lye giao due va dao tao; tu md ly giao due cd hiiu qui, ehflng ta edn can phai ve each filp can v i giai quyet nhttng van d i mdi ddi md phfldng phip day hpc dao tao, bdi dat xay dyng va phat trtln ngudn nhan dfldng Theo dd, eac ehu the ddo tao, bd dudng lyc giao due Diiu dd duoc the hien thdng qua can xac djnh rd nhung djnh hudng ddi mdi viic xay dyng chinh sich, quy trinh tuyen chpn, phupng phap day hpc theo hudng co bin va cu sap xip, bd tri cing viee, phan cdng nhiem vu, thl Trong dd, hudng efl ban chu ylu tap trang danh gia va dai ngd ddi vd dpi ngu cdn bp quan vdo ngud hpc, lay ngud hpc la trung tim, tich 62 TAP CHi GIAO Dgc LY LUAN - S 217 (8/2014) cue hoa boat dpng hpe tap, phat huy tinh dpc lap, cfla minh Biam gia giai quyet van d i , giai sang tai), ed each hpe, cdch nghiin cflu khoa hpc quyet cdc finh hudng quin ly giao due hipu qua cfla ngud hpc Hfldng cu t h l ddi Cung v d d d m d chudng trtnh, npi dung, m d phuong p h i p day hpc dao tao, bdi phuflng phap, cae ehfl the e i n phii doi mdi eac dudng n i n thyc hiin theo eieh dat van d i vi glal hinh thflc td ehflc day hpe dao tao, bdi quylt van de cho ngud hpc Ngud day thyc b i i n dttdng edn bp quan ly giao due; viee ddi m d dd day hpc thep kilu "kiin tap" v d quy trinh bao phai dam bao phu hpp v d nguyin t i c v i phupng gdm: Giao nhiim vu eho ngud hpe; thye hiin giai phap day hpe tang tinh thye hanh, sy tupng tae, quylt van de; trap ddi, tranh luan, van dung kien hoat dpng nhom, giii quyet van d i sat v d thye ttifle tdng hpp d l thdng nhat giai quyet tren efl sd Ben, dat hiiu q u i cao Theo dd, eac chfl t b l e i n khoa hpc, phu hpp, bleu q u i ket hpp van dung eae hinh thtte day hpe nhu: Dd'i m d phuong phap day hpc d i e tao, Xemina, thio luan nhdm, neu tinh hudng, sinh boat bdi dudng can bp quan ly gido due cfla cac ehfl hpc thuat, tham quan va xfl ly tinh hudng trpng the can thue hien tdt cae bien phap nhu: Thuc quan ly tai thye dia tao sy tuong tac thuflng hien day hpc, tao djeu k i i n d l ngud hpc phit huy xuyin, tang cudng day hpc trin eP sd hpp tac gitta tu dpc lap sang tao van d i , luon cd su tupng ngttd day v i ngttd hpe, nham tao khong sdi tac gifla ngfld day v i ngud bpc qua trinh ndi, c d md giai quyet cac van d i hpe tap day hpc; trpng tflng bai giang, ngud day nen chfl D l qua trinh dao tao, bdi dudng can bp quan trpng vao viec hinh nang lyc boat dpng efla ly giao due dam bao chat lupng hien nay, vide ngfld hpe thdng qua viec tu phat hien va giai khai thae va sfl dung co bleu qua co sd vat chat, quydt van de, giai quylt finh hudng quan ly frang thiet bj giio due cd vai trd rat quan trpng, sang tao v i hiiu q u i ; ddi m d boat dpng giang nha't la cdng nghe thong tin Bay la nhttng cdng day cfla ngud day, t h l hien d viec thiet ke, td eu hd tro die lyc cho qua frinh day, hpc va nghiin chflc, didu khiln boat dpng hpe tap efla ngud hpe cflu Theo dd, cac chfl t h l giao due can t i n g theo muc tiiu eu t h l cfla tflng chuyen de, cung cudng sfl dung cdng nghe day hpc hiin dai phu nhu vipc td chttc v i dinh hudng, diiu chinh cac hpp vao qua trinh giang day, nhu: Giio an dien boat dpng tren ldp, tao d i i u kiin cho ngud hpc tfl, bang dien tfl thdng minh, sach gido khoa dien n i m chic, hilu s i u kien thflc cfla bai giang tfl, day hpe bang trinh chieu power point, cac leal Ben canh dd, mpt hai nhan td quan trpng so dd fryc quan, mo hinh, md phdng eho npi dung mang tinh quylt dnh den tang cudng d i o tao, bdi bai giang, thiet k i va trinh chieu cac finh hudng dudng can bp quan ly giao due hiin la viec quan ly giio due nham t h l hiin sinh doi m d boat dpng hpc tap cfla ngud hpc K i t qua dpng, phong phfl bfln, thu hut sy chfl y, sing tao, bpc tap va nang lyc thye Ben cfla ngud hpc tich cyc linh hpi tri thflc cfla dpi ngu can bp qua trinh v i sau dae tao, boi dudng la thude d d v d npi dung bai giang, quan trpng danh gia cha't lupng hpc tap va qua Tuy nhien cac nha giao due can nhan thfle r i trinh dao tao, bdi dudng cfla cac co sd thye hien, rang: Cong nghe day hoc hien dai ehi la nhflng dd ed dpi ngu giang vlin Do vay, chung ta phuong tien h i trp qua trinh giing day, vi c i n tap trung d l l mdi phuong phap hpc tap cfla vay, can tranh viec lam dung qua mtte de dan t d ngud hpc qua trinh d i e tao, bdi dudng, phan tac dung, nham chan, lan man Ddng thd, Theo dd, mdi ngud hpe phii id ehfl t h l tich cyc npi dung bai giang eo sfl dung cac phuong Bin ehfl ddng ehii'm ffnh kiin thflc v i ky nang; tieh n i y can ed dpng sue tich, ngan gpn, d l hilu, sat cue tham gia vao cac boat dpng hpc tap; tim toi, v d chfl de giing, ed nhu vay m d phat huy dupe nghiin eflu, phat hiin van d i va cd chinh kien tac dung trpng thuc tiln.ia (xem liep trang 70) TAP CHi GIAO DUC LY LUAN - S(5 217 (8/2014) 63 ... dudng can bp quan trpng vao viec hinh nang lyc boat dpng efla ly giao due dam bao chat lupng hien nay, vide ngfld hpe thdng qua viec tu phat hien va giai khai thae va sfl dung co bleu qua co sd