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TRIET LY 6IA0 DUC CUA CHU TICH HO CHI MINH v m DOI MOI TV DUY VE GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO HIEN NAY • n S NGUYEN HONG Slip 1^ di mdi gido due vd ddo tqo cdn ddi mdi tU trfin cd sd ly ludn nen tdng, thuc tiln noi tqi cua nen gido due d l de nhiing chu tn/dng, bifin phdp ddi mdl TU h/dng cija Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh ve gido duo hdm chCIa nhiing yeu td truyin mdng mang finh trilt ly cd y nghia mie't thuc cdng cufic ddi mdl gido dgc vd ddo tqo hi0n D han UNESCO miy chgc nfim Vi viy dll mill tu v l giio dgc ddo tso hidn nsy dn nghien cflu isi nhflng trilt ly giio dgc lu tudng cOa Nggfli Trong mpi ITnh vgc ChO tfch H i Chl Minh thudng nfli giin dj m i thim this, nhung hSm ehila dd la nhflng trifit IJ siu sle v4 thifit thgc Khi bfin vi giio dgc mdt nhflng tU tudng nil bit v i xuyfin sufit, dfing thdl cflng Id mong mufin cOa Ngudi la "lim eho din cd hpe hinh"*^', "ai cung dupc hQC hfinh""' Theo NgUfli: "Mdt din tfic dfit Ifi mJt dfin tfic ylu"« Con dudng ngin nhit thoit khfli tlnh trsng hfin ylu vfi kdm phif friln chi cd t h l thflng qua gifio dgc Ngudi khing d|nh: "Non sdng Vifit Nam cd trd nfin tuoi dep hay khdng dfin tfie Vidt Nam ed bufle tdi dfii vinh quang d l sinh vai vdi cic cudng qufic nim chiu dupe hay khfing ehinh l i nhd mflt phin Idn d cfing hpc tip cOa cfic em"'" Til ii, Ngufli yfiu d u gifio dgc phii nhim mgc tiSii: t i t c i vi ngufli, eho ngudi, ngudi Diy ehinh l i triit If nhin bin vdi 111 tuflng efit lfli: sg nghifip glio dgc phii phiic vg nhin din, vl sg tiln bfi v i phit triln cOa nhfin dfin, nhin dfin thgc hifin, NgUdl nhin msnh, thdng qua gifio dge: "Tit c i m?l ngufli dfiu dupc phit triln hit khfi nfing cis mlnh"'" Tfl trifit ly cfit loi nfiy se quy d|nh mgc dlch, nfii dung, phUdng phfip giio dgc v i yiu clu v l phim chit, nfing Igc cOa dfil ngO nhflng ngudi Ifim efing tfie gido dge Thdng qua dd, chdng ta s i thiy nhifiu hon vfi rfi hon nhflng trilt ly giio dgc cOa Nggfli Trilt ly gido dgc cda Chd tjch Ho Chl Mlnh Theo nhifiu nhfi nghifin cilu, d Vifit Nam, thfli kji Ijch sd nio sg nghifip glio dgc cGng cfl nhflng trifit iy giio dge Dfin thdi dsi hifin nay, ChO tjeh Hd Chl Mlnh d l Isi eho ChOng ts nhflng trifit ly gifio dge hfit silc sfiu sle mang dfim diu In vfin hda Vifit Nam, hfim ehila nhflng yfiu tfi truyfin thfing vfi hidn dsi Nfim 1996, UNESCO dua nfil dung eho "Trilt ly gifio dgc m l ky XXI" dd dllu dfiu lien Ifi "Phfii coi giio dgc l i giii phip hing dlu d l giii quylt cic vdn di kinh t l - xfi hfii cOa mfit qufie gia cung nhu eua mil c i nhin" ChO tjch Hfi Chi Minh da dfi eip dfin trilt ly nfiy tU cufii nhflng nfim 40 gifla nhflng nfim 50 cOa mfi kJ XX: "VI ipi ich mudi nfim mi phii trfing cfiy vl Ipl fch trim nfim thl phil trfing ngudi""' hofic tu tudng hpc tfip sufit ddi cOa Ngufli: "Hpc bfli Id mdt vide phii tllp tge sufit ddi Suit dfli phii gin liin ly luin vdi eflng tic thgc t l Khflng al cd thl tg eho mlnh d i bllt dO rfii bifit hfit rfii"»' Trilt ly glio dgc cho thl kJ XXI cOa UNESCO din nfim 1996 mfll dfi khiu hidu "Hpe sufit ddi" D l ed thl phit triln hit ning nhfin (Life long leaming) Nhu vfiy ChO tteh H i Chl Mlnh da dua quan dilm "hpc sufit dfli" sdm din phii dupc glil phdng v l tu tudng moi ring bufic bif eflng x i hfil v i binh ding hudng thg cfic gii tri cOa glio due n Tnidng Bfl hpc Chlnh tri - Sd Oudc phing cd Cd hfil dupe hpc hinh Mufin vfiy theo To chitc nhA nnAc so 1 / II! cue cua nfin c1^^ d - ? " ' '"'*"9 " « " "'^"9 ™ "= ^°"3 giai d d n mdi phii d ? " " " ' " " * " « ' f "^"^ *•'*' * " ' ' • '''^" '