Khoa hoc Gido due NghiknjJiini DAC DIEM LAO DONG SU PHAM VA KHUNG CHUAN NGHIEP VU S i ; PHAM GIAO VIEN TRUNG CAP CHUYEN NGHIEP • PGS TS PHAN VAN KHA Vien Khoa hoc Giao due Viet Nam Ngay nay giao due t[.]
_ Khoa hoc Gido due- NghiknjJiini DAC DIEM LAO DONG SU PHAM VA KHUNG CHUAN NGHIEP VU S i ; PHAM GIAO VIEN TRUNG CAP CHUYEN NGHIEP • PGS.TS PHAN VAN KHA Vien Khoa hoc Giao due Viet Nam N gay giao due trung cap chuyen nghiep (TCCN) dang dUng trade yeu eau la phai dam bao cd ehat lupng nhan luc qua dao tao dap Ung duoc yeu eau thUe te eua ngudi sa dung lao ddng phu hop vdi tnnh dd phat tnen khoa hoc kT thuat va nhu cau hdi nhap qude te Oe thUe hien duoc dieu dd, dpi ngu giao vien (GV) TCCN giU vai trd quyet dinh Tuy nhien, ket qua cua nhung nghien cUu gan day cho thay van de phat tnen doi ngu GV TCCN ehUa dupe eae cap quan li va cac nganh thUe sU quan tam ehUa ed chuan, cong cu va quy tnnh danh gia GV TCCN thdng nhat he thdng: cdng tae dao tao va bdi dadng GV TCCN nhieu bat cap, dan den chat luong, dac biet la nang lUc sU pham eua ddi ngu GV nhieu han che De thue hien chuan hoa ddi ngu GV TCCN thoi gian tdi mdt van de cap thiet dat la phai gap rut xay dUng va ban hanh chuan nghiep vu sU pham (NVSP) GV TCCN Mue dieh tiang dau cua Chuan la giup GV tU danh gia nang lue NVSP, tU dd xay dUng cho mmh ke hoach tu bdi dUdng, phan dau khdng ngung nang cao tnnh dd, dap Ung nhung yeu cau mdi Oong thoi, tren eo sd chuan NVSP GV TCCN, cac CO quan quan li va cac tradng tnen khai thUe hien danh gia GV, ddi mdi cdng tae dao tao va boi dudng GV, thac hien cac chmh sach phat tnen doi ngu GV TCCN thdi gian tdi I Mot sd khai niem - Nghiep vu sU pham: la cac hoat ddng day hoc va giao due (theo nghTa hep) cua nha giao - Tieu chuan (Standard): dieu quy dinh lam can cU de danh gia, phan loai - Tieu chi (Critenon): tinh ehat, dau hieu lam can cU de nhan biet, xep loai, danh gia mdt su vat, hien tUOng, - Chi bao (Indicator): la dai luong dung de bieu thi eudng dd, khuynh hadng bien ddng de xae dmh dae trUng, dau hieu nao dd cua su vat, hien tUdng Cae ehi bao ed the la nhung dai luong bang sd (ehi sd) - MUe (Level): tnnh dp dat dUpe ve mdt tieu ehi xae dmh - Ngudn minh ehUng (Evidence source): nhung tai lieu, tu lieu, hien vat dupe GV hoac eae eo quan quan li lUu giU qua trinh lam viec va se xuat trinh can chUng minh Ngudi danh gia ed the xem ngudn minh ehung de kiem tra xae nhan mUe tU danh gia eua GV, hoac dieu ehinh mUe danh gia eho phu hop vdi eae mmh chung - Chuan NVSP GV TCCN: la he thdng cac yeu eau co ban ve day hoe va giao due ma GV TCCN ean phai dat duac nham dap ung mue tieu eua GD TCCN Chuan NVSP GV TCCN dupe xay dUng eae tieu ehuan, tieu chi, ehi bao va dUdc danh gia qua ngudn minh ehUng, Mdi tieu chua'n duoc cu the hoa, ehi tiet hoa bang eae tieu ehi, mdi tieu ehi bao gdm eae ehi bao tuong Qng duoc xae dinh d cae mUe khac - can cQ de so sanh, danh gia II Muc dich xay di/ng chuan NVSP GV TCCN Chuan NVSP GV TCCN dUoc xay dung va ban hanh nham mue dieh: - Giup GV TCCN tu danh gia nang lUe sU pham cua ban than, tU dd xay dUng eho minh ke hoach dao tao, bdi dudng va tu" bdi dudng nang eao nang lue dap Ung nhu eau phat tnen giao due TCCN: - Giup eae cap quan li nha nude va eae cd sd dao tao TCCN danh gia, xep loai GV ve nang lue sU pham phue vu edng tae quan li, quy hoaeh dao tao, bdi dudng, sQ dung dpi ngu GV; Lam can eU de xay dung va thue hien eae ehinh saeh, che dd dai ngd phu hop ddi vdi GV TCCN; - Lam can eU de phat tnen ehuong tnnh dao tao, bdi dudng GV TCCN d eae trudng dai hoe sU pham kT thuat va eae khoa su pham kT thuat thudc eae trudng dai hoc kT thuat va cae eo sd khae dUde Bd GD&DT giao nhiem vu bdi dUdng NVSP eho GV TCCN Chuan NVSP GV TCCN se dUdc dieu chinh phu hop vdl dieu.kien kmh te, xa hdi va muc tieu giao due TCCN tQng giai doan KHGD so , thdng - 2009 JghieHicuru •Khoa hoc Gido due III Cac phuong phap tiep can xay dung chuan Tiep can he thdng Tiep can he thdng xay dung ehuan NVSP eua GV TCCN ve thUe chat can xem xet tat ca eae nhan td va qua trinh lao ddng sQ pham cua GV TCCN theo chuc nang va nhiem vu dUdc quy dinh bdi Luat HS qua trinh hoe tap; - Kiem tra, danh gia ket qua hoe tap cua HS: Thu thap, phan tieh thdng tin phan hdi tu phia HS va kip thdi dieu ehinh hoat ddng day hoc eua minh; - Giao tiep va Qng xQ kheo leo vdi ddng nghiep va HS qua tnnh day hoe de dat dupe cac mue tieu day hpe de v.v , • , , l-iinh 1: Mo hinh hoat donq ciia nquai GV TCCN cae quy dinh hien » » MOHINH HOAT OONG CUA G V T C C N hanh ddi vdi GV TCCN qua trinh xay dung chuan ^ Tiep can mo Hoat dong Hoat Hoat dpng Hoat dong Hoat hinh hoat dqng hoc tap day hoc dong giao nghien cUu, dpng cua GV TCCN boi duong xa hoi due HS tnen khai Ung Md hinh hoat tuboi dung vao thuc duong dpng eua GV TCCN tien day hoc rat da dang va phUe tap, bao gdm: 1/ b Hoat dong giao due HS Hoat ddng day hpe; 2/ Hoat ddng giao due HS; Hoat ddng day hoe cua GV TCCN khdng 3/ Hoat ddng nghien cQu, trien khai va Ung dung the tach rdi hoat ddng giao due HS GV TCCN cac ket qua nghien cQu vao viee ddi mdi qua thdng qua cac hoat ddng day hoc, quan li ldp trinh day hoe; 4/ Hoat ddng hoc tap, bdi dUdng hoe va eae hoat ddng giao due khac de giao due va tu bdi dudng nang eao trinh dd NVSP cua GV va hinh nhan each toan dien cho HS, dac TCCN, 5/ Hoat ddng xa hdi (Hmh 1), biet la giao due HS trd ngUdi cdng dan a hloat dong day hoc Viet Nam cd Idng yeu nudc, tin tudng vao sU lanh Day la mdt hoat ddng chu yeu, co ban nhat dao eua Dang, tdn phap luat, cd Idng tU eua GV TCCN, Hoat ddng cua GV TCCN khdng hao dan tde, ; giao due Idng yeu nghe, thai dd ehi don thuan la day hpe li thuyet d tren ldp, nghe nghiep dUng dan, tinh trung thuc va tan hudng dan thUe hanh d phdng thi nghiem ma nghe nghiep; tae phong cdng nghiep va cdn true tiep hudng dan HS TCCN ren luyen tay tinh ki luat hoat ddng nghe nghiep; tinh can nghe ed ban xudng thue hanh eua nha than, tinh chinh xae; nang ddng va sang tao trudng, phdi hop vdi eae ehuyen gia d eae doanh lao ddng nghe nghiep; Idng vi tha va khiem nghiep, tai hien trUdng viec hUdng dan tdn each Ung xQv.v thue tap nghe nghiep cho HS Cac hoat ddng c Hoat dong nghien CL/U va Ung dung cac day hoe gan lien vdi viee thue hien eae nhiem vu l