DoYmcfi kiem tra danh gia ke\ qua lioc tap cua hoc sinh trong day hoc ciia ii of Trifcfng THCS >* \ t rr'''''''' yf •• BUI VINH TRlJOfNG GIANG Tradng THCS Cam Hda A flAT VAN DE Ddi mdi chUdng trinh THCS hie[.]
DoYmcfi kiem tra danh gia ke\ qua lioc tap cua hoc sinh day hoc ciia ii of Trifcfng THCS >*-\-t rr'' BUI VINH TRlJOfNG GIANG yf.- •• Tradng THCS Cam Hda A flAT VAN DE Ddi mdi chUdng trinh THCS hien ddi hdi phai tie'n hanh ddng bp eac khau trpng dp cd ddi mdi danh gia Viec kiem tra danh gia ke't qua hpc tap cua hpe -sinh la mdt khau quan trpng vi thdng qua ket qua kiem 'M'de dieu chinh heat dpng day cija thay va heat dpng hpc cua trd Kiem tra la phUdng tien cua hoat dpng danh gia, bdi vay qua trinh ddi mdi danh gia ket qua hpc tap cua hpc sinh trudc tien can phai ddi mdi viee kiem tra Dieu dung vdi tat ca cae mon hpc trcng dp CP mpn Dia Li Khdng gidng nhucae bp mdn hpc khac c6 SLfe loi cudn hpc sinh, mon Dia If dUdc coi la mon mang tinh kho khan, kie'n thUe vi/a thupc ITnh vUc tu nhien vUa thupc Unh vUc xa hpi Thuc te nhieu hpc sinh cdn thd d, lanh dam, thie'u sU hae hUc, ham me tim toi, kham pha Bdi vay ben canh ddi mdi phUdng phap day - hpc thi kiem tra - danh gia mpt each thi'ch hdp, sang tac cung la yeu td quan trpng khdi day niem say me, hilng thu hpc tap cija cae em den vdi bp mon Dia If Thuc te trudc day viee kiem tra danh gia thudng chu yeu thien ve ghi nhd kie'n thUc may mdc it cd suy luan Hpc sinh chi can tai hien nhUng kie'n thu'e da dUde nghe, ghi va du y la dat diem tdi da Cach kiem tra dd chu ye'u la ly thuyet, sd cau hdi kiem tra ky nang rat ft va cung thudng chiem ty le nhd cac cau de Dieu the hien rat ro la cac em khong bie't sCr dung ban dd, khong phan biet dUdc phUdng hudng ban dd eung nhu ngoai thuc dia Cac de kiem tra, de thi cdn ddn dieu, chi cd cau hdi va dap an kem theo kieu trite nghiem tu luan, chua sif dung cae phUdng phap trae nghiem khach quan lam cho ket qua danh gia phu thupc nhieu vao tfnh chu quan eua ngudi danh gia Nguyen nhan cua nhung ton tai tren la viee DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 2-2010 kie'm tra - danh gia ket qua hpc tap cija hpc sinh chua dUde tien hanh theo npi dung quy trinh chat che ma chu ye'u dUdc tie'n hanh theo kinh nghiem cua giao vien va thudng khong dam bao xua't phat XiJ muc tieu day hpc, chUa bap quat dUde yeu cau ve npi dung va phUdng phap dac trUng cija mon hpc, mat khac muc tieu day hpc bp mdn ndi chung va cua tiing bai hpc noi rieng cung thudng thien ve kie'n thilc va thudng thieu cu the, phUdng phap va cong dijng danh gia chua da dang, thie'u sU phdi hdp giQa kiem tra bang trae nghiem khach quan va tu luan Trudc thuc trang dang budn nhu vay, la mpt giao vien thuc sU tam huyet vdi nghe, dac biet yeu thich mon Dja Ii, qua mot thdi gian tran trd, dao xdi thi!/ nghiem toi da manh dan dUa mpt sd giai phap viec ddi mdi kiem tra - danh gia ket qua hpc tap cua hpc sinh Xin dUdc gidi thieu bai viet de ban be, ddng nghiep cung trao ddi B GIAI QUYET VAN flE Kiem tra dUdc xem la phUdng tien va hinh thUe cua danh gia Hoat dpng kiem tra eung cap nhOng dO kien, nhOng thong tin lam cd sd cho viec danh gia Danh gia giao due la qua trinh thu thap va XL( ly kip thdi he thdng thong tin ve hien trang, kha nang hay nguyen nhan cua chat lUdng va hieu qua giao due, can eCr vao muc tieu day hpc lam cd sd chp nhu'ng chu trUdng bien phap va hanh ddng giao due tie'p theo Chinh vi vay kiem tra - danh gia ke't qua hpc tap chung ta cung phai bam sat vao muc tieu dd, ddng thdi ke't qua kiem tra danh gia phai cung cap dUde cae thong tin day dij, khach quan theo cac yeu cau ma nhiem vu cua day hpc Dia ly da dat de tU dd cd the sp sanh, phan tich va danh gia mtjrc dp dat dUde cua hpc sinh so vdi muc tieu day hpc bao gdm ca kie'n thtlc, ky nang va thai dp Muc tieu kiem tra danh gia Muc dfch lam sang td mUc dp dat cua hpc sinh ve ky nang va thai dp SP vdi muc tieu day hpc da dat ra, cong khai hoa cac nhan dinh ve nang lUc va ket qua hpc tap eua mdi hpc sinh, cua tap the Idp, giup hpc sinh nhan su tie'n bp cung nhu nhOng tdn tai cua ca nhan hpc sinh, khuyen khich thuc day viec hpc tap eua cac em Mat khac giup cae nha quan ly giap due dieu ehinh heat dpng chuyen mon cung nhu c6 cac hd trd khac nham dat dUdc muc tieu da xae dinh Npi dung kiem tra - danh gia - Can phdi hdp hOu ed giOa kien thUc va ky nang Dja ly, lam cho hpc sinh dUdc hpat dpng - Can dUde danh gia toan dien hoat dpng hpc tap, kheng chi cd kien thUc ky nang ma chu y ea yeu cau khac nhu thai dp, tinh cam, tham my (chO viet, trinh bay, bd cue ) phUdng dien van phong - Ke't qua d6 tao dieu kien phan loai hpc sinh gidi, kha, trung binh, ye'u, kem DP dp giap vien can thiet ke thee cac mile dp khac (lUu y can khuyen khich hpc sinh kha, gidi) * Ve kien thUc: Dar\h kien thifc hpc sinh nam kie'n thCfe qua mUc dp: + MtJc dp nhan bie't (ghi nhd, tai hien) nhUghi nhd eac da'u hieu dac trUng cua cac khai niem Dia ly, ghi nhd dia danh, sd lieu H- Mufc dp hieu: Giai thi'ch, chUng minh, phan tich dUde cac mdi quan he Dia ly, cac hien tUdng, sU vat Dialy -I- Mufc dp van dung: Van dung kie'n thifc da hpc vac tinh hudng mdi hoac de giai thfch mpt van de thudng gap treng thuc tiin (nhOng van de ddn gian) cd lien quan den kien thUe da hpc * Ve ky nang: Danh gia mUc dp thuan thuc si!f dung ban dd, lUdc dd, cac bang sd lieu, tranh anh de khai thac, trinh bay kie'n thUc Dia ly, phan tich cac mdi quan he nhan qua de giai thfch eac hien tUdng, sU vat Dja If * Ve thai do: Xem xet mifc dp the hien sif ten trpng, bap ve thien nhien va cac qua lae dpng cua cpng ddng, thai dp trudc cac van de eua cpng ddng nhu dan sd, mdi trudng va danh gia mUc dp tap trung, tinh tich cUc, hdp tac trpng tham gia gid len Idp, nghiem tue, trung thUc treng lam bai kiem tra cua hpc sinh Cach thufc tien hanh De danh gia ca qua trinh hpc tap cua hpc sinh, can td chife thu thap day du thong tin ve trinh dp, kha nang, thai dp hpc tap eiJa cac em hpc sinh thong qua nhieu hinh thUe kie'm tra, can tranh chi kie'm tra ddn thuan nhUng kie'n thUc eua hpe sinh ghi nhd dUdc sau mdi bai hpe, mdi chUdng Giap vien can thee doi, bam sat ca qua trinh hpe tap cua hpe sinh, tU hoat dpng chuan bj cac dieu kien de tien hanh bai giang cung nhU chuan bj dd dung hpe tap, en lai bai cu , tham gia cac hoat dpng tren Idp nhU lam viec vdi sd lieu, ban dd, bieu dd, thee yeu cau cua giao vien de'n cac ke't qua hpc sinh tu dat dUdc sau mdi hpat dpng nhU bao eao, sddd, bai vie't NhUvay ke't qua hpc tap cua hpc sinh kheng chi dUdc the hien qua cac lan kiem tra mieng, kiem tra viet 15 phut, tiet heac thi hpe ki ma cdn cac bai thUc hanh, cae bao cao ke't qua lam viec eua ca nhan, nhdm sudt nam hpc va ea nhOng nhan xet cua giao vien qua viec quan sat thai dp, ke't qua hpe tap eua hpc sinh qua trinh day hpc Can ke't hdp XL/ ly tdng hdp cac ket qua kiem tra thudng xuyen va djnh ki nhu cac loai hinh da neu d tren Can da dang hoa cae phUdng thUe kiem tra danh gia dieu dUdc the hien qua viee sif dung ea trae nghiem tU luan va trae nghiem khach quan Ddng thdi can phdi hdp linh hoat giUa hai hinh thUc danh gia nay, tranh nhan manh, thien vj vao mpt hinh thUe danh gia Quy trlnh tien hanh - Xac djnh muc tieu, yeu cau danh gia - Xac djnh ddi tUdng, npi dung va hinh thUc danh gia phu hdp - Xay dung bp cdng cu danh gia chu ye'u soan cac loai cau hdi cho thfch hdp vdi phUdng phap danh gia - Xif ly sd lieu (ke't qua thu dUdc sau eac lan kiem tra) - Ke't luan: theo muc tieu va yeu cau danh gia ddng thdi cd nhQng giai phap can thie't de nang cao chat lUdng hpc tap bp mdn cua hpc sinh Nhu vay ve yeu cau chung cua kiem tra, danh gia ke't qua hpc tap men Dja If cac Idp cap THCS phai cung cap dUde cac thcng tin day du, khach quan phan anh dUdc theo cac yeu cau ma muc tieu mon Dja If dat ra, bao gdm ca kie'n thQc, ky nang va thai dp cua ngudi hpc Ddi mdi phUdng phap day hpc theo djnh hudng phat huy tfnh tich cUc chu dpng sang tao hpc tap ctja hpc sinh nham dap tap nhQng ecn ngQdi nang dpng, sang tap, e6 kha nang thfch Qng vdi ddi sdng xa hpi, hpa nhap vdi cpng ddng thi viee kiem tra danh gia kheng chi d yeu cau tai hien eae kie'n thUe, lap lai cac ky nang da hpc ma dam bap khuyen khfch kha nang tu (tu phe phan, tu dja iy), kha nang van dung kie'n thQc cija hpc sinh va khuyen khfch trf thong minh, sang tao d hpc sinh Cac de kie'm tra can dUdc ddi mdi theo hudng phdi hdp tQ kie'm tra cua hpc sinh de dam bao cung cap nhieu thong tin cho cupc danh gia tpan dien va he thdng ke't qua hpc tap cua hpc sinh a) Quy trinh bien soan de kiem tra - Xac djnh muc tieu kiem tra, danh gia - Xac djnh npi dung kiem tra, danh gia - Soan dap an: Thang diem thudng dUdc tfnh tQ DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 2-2010 de'n 10 Ddi vdi nhQng bai kiem tra mieng, viet 15 phut, dap an dUde chuan bi theo sat cac yeu cau cua muc tieu mpt bai hpc, cua muc dich kiem tra (doi chi la mdt vai ky nang cu the ®) b) Met vai kinh nghiem viet cau hdi trlic nghiem - Cau hdi phai didn dat sang, d i hieu, chu y ca'u true ngQ phap tranh didn dat phQc tap, tdi nghTa, khd hieu - TU ngQ chpn phai chi'nh xac, khpa hpc - ThQ nhieu each dung cau hdi song nen chpn cau ddn gian nhat - DUa ta't ea nhQng thcng tin can thie't vao cau d&n (neu cdthe dUde) - Cau d i n cua mpt cau hdi cd the chUa dung chfnh xac thong tin can thie't de tra Idi mpt cau hdi khac - Can sang tao, tranh rap khudn may mdc vi dieu dd se gay cho hpc sinh hpc vet - Tranh gai biy, danh dd hpc sinh - Tranh cac cau hdi thQa gia thie't Tuy nhien tUng loai cau hdi trie nghiem ma cd nhQng quy tac cu the dam bao tfnh khoa hpc tdi Qu Mot so de kiem tra tham khao 5.1 De thi kiem tra hoc ki I - Ldp - Thdi gian: 45 phut / Trie nghiem: (3 diem) Chon cau tra Idi dung nhat (a hpac b, c, d) Tpn giap ed sd IQdng tfn dd nhieu nha't d khu vQc Nam A la? a) Hdi giao b) Kitogiao c) An Dp giap d) Phat giap Dja diem nao d khu vQc Nam A cd lUdng mUa Idn nha't the gidi? a) Se -ra-pun-di b) Mum-bai c) Can-eut-ta d) Mun-tan Nam So dan (trieu ngudi) Song Me Cong chay qua nudc ta (Song CQu Long) bit ngudn tQ sdn nguyen nao? a) A-rap b) De-can c) Tay Tang d) l-ran Hanh hUdng de'n dja Mec Ca (d Arapxeut#) ft nhat mot lan ddi la Udc nguyen cua tin dd nao dudi day (cd 2.5 trieu tin dd)? a) Kitogiao '.f.t' - Gil b) An Dp giap c) Phat giao d Hdi giao Hien cac nudc cddau md d Tay Nam A da tham gia td chQc nhQng nudc san xuat dau md the gidi nhSm da'u tranh vdi cac nudc tu ban phat trien viec mua ban, djnh doat gia ca dau md To chQc cd ten gpi tat la gi? a) UNICEP b)OPEC " """ c) ASEAN d)UNDP Canh quan nap thfch hdp nha't cho viec chan nuoi gia sue d Chau A? a) Ban hoang mac b) Dai nguyen c) Thao nguyen ••'••- > d)Xavan '-'i'H,:;:: // TlJ luan: (7.0 diem) Cau (3.0 diem) DUa vao bang sd lieu dudi day: a) Ve dd thj bie'u didn sU gia tang dan sd cua Chau AtQnam 1800-2002 b) TQ bieu dd da ve, rut nhan xet can thiet ve tinh hinh gia tang dan sd Chau A Cau (4.0 diem) Trinh bay hieu bie't cua em ve nen kinh te Trung Qudc? H U O N G D A N CHAM- THANG DIEM I Trie nghiem: diem - mdi cau dung cho 0.5 diem ' ' ' II TUIuan: (Jdiem) ' ' " 1800 1900 600 880 1930 1402 1970 2100 ^ • : , ' - ^ ; , i : - c DAY VA HOC a NGAY c NAY SO 2-2010 d 1990 3110 2002 3766 'V! b c Hoc sinh trinh bay dUdc cac ycd ban nhu sau: '• a) Ve bieu do: diem - Yeu cau: -I- Dung, chfnh xac, dep, cd chu thi'ch va ten bieu dd -(- Ve bie'u dd dudng bieu didn: True dQng ghi sd dan va trijc ngang ghi nam b) Nhan xet: 7.0 (f/em - Dan sd Chau A tQ nam 1800-2002 tang lien tuc (0.25 diem) - Giai doan sau tang nhanh hdn giai doan trudc (thdi gian rut ngan lai) cd d i n chQng cu the (0.75 diemO) (4.0 diem) - La qudc gia dong dan nhat the gidi (gan 1,3 ty dan) (0.5 die'm) - Nen kinh te cua Trung Qudc da dat dUdc nhQng tuu nhQ: (1.5 diem) + Nen nong nghiep phat then nhanh va tUdng ddi toan dien, nhd dd giai quye't tdt van de lUdng thQc cho gan 1, ty dan.(LQdng thQc: 385, trieu tan-2001) H- Cong nghiep phat then nhanh chdng, hoan chinh vdi mpt sd nganh hien dai nhU: dien tQ, cd chinh xac, nguyen tQ, hang khong vu tru H- Tdc dp tang trUdng kinh te cac va dn djnh (tQ nam 1995-2001 tdc dp tang trUdng hang nam la 7%), san lUdng cija nhieu nganh nhu lUdng thQc, than, dien nang dQng hang dau the gidi (Than: 1110; dau md: 165; thep: 152, trieu tan) => La qudc gia cd nen kinh te phat then nhanh va day tiem nang (0.5 di?m) - Nguyen nhan lam cho nen kinh te Trung Qudc dat dUdc nhOng tUu tren (1.5 diem) -I- Do chfnh sach cai each va md cQa -t- Phat huy dUdc ngudn nhan lUc ddi dao H- Tai nguyen phong phd De thi kiem tra hoc kl I - I6p - Thdi gian: 45 phut I Trie nghiem: (3 diem) Chon eau tra ldi dung nhat (a hoac b, c, d) Md khf ddt cd d tinh nao cua vung ddng bang song Hdng? 'i"- ~~ ^—-~- ^ Tieu chf Nam ^~^^^^^ Dan sd San lugng luang thuc Binh quan luang thuc theo dau ngudi a) Ninh Binh b) Thai Binh ',c) Nam Dinh d) Hai DUdng Nha may lpc dau sd (Dung Quat) dang dUdc xay dQng d tinh nao sau day? a) Binh Djnh b) Khanh Hoa c) Quang Nam d) Quang Ngai Tinh nao sau day khong nam vung kinh te trpng diem Bae Bp? a) Ninh Binh b) Hung Yen c) Hai DUdng d) Quang Ninh 4.Nha may thuy dien nao dUde xay dQng tren cac songthupchethdngsdng Hdng? a) Hoa Binh b) Tuyen Quang c) Thac Ba ' d) Ca a, b, c Hoat dpng kinh te nae sau day khdng cd dieu kien phat trien d Tay Nguyen? a) Chan nuoi ldn b) Nuoi hai san c) Chan nuoi bd d) Trdng lua ' Vung kinh te Duyen hai Mien Trung gdm cd may tinh (thanh phd)? a) 12 b) 13 e)14 d)15 II TUIuan: (7 diem) Cau 1.(2.5 diem) Trong phat then kinh te - xa hpi, ve mat tU nhien Tay Nguyen cd nhQng thuan ldi va khc khan gi? Cau (4.5 diem) Dua vap bang sd lieu: Tdc dp tang dan sd, san lUdng lUdng thUe va binh quan lUdng thuc thee dau ngudi d ddng bang sdng Hdng (%) 1995 100,0 100.0 100.0 1998 103.5 117,7 113,8 2000 105.6 128.6 121.8 2002 108.2 131.1 121,2 DAY vA HOC NGAY NAY SO 2-2010 29 b d a a) Ve bieu dd dUdng the hien too tang dan sd, san lUdng lUdng thue va binh quan lUdng thQc theo dau ngudi d Ddng bang Song Hdng b) TQ bie'u dd da ve rut nhQng nhan xet va giai thfch can thie't./ HJdNG D A N CHAM- THANG DIEM I Trie nghiem: diem - moi cau dung cho 0.5 diem II TL/ luan: (Jdiem) Hpc sinh trinh bay dUdc cac y cd ban nhu sau: (2.5 diem) Trpng xay dUng kinh te - xa hpi, ve mat tu nhien Tay Nguyen co nhQng thuan ldi va khd khan nhQ sau: a) Thuan lai (2.0 diem - mdi y cho 0.5 diem) - Tay Nguyen cd vj trf chie'n IQdc quan trpng ca ve kinh te iSn qudc pheng, an ninh - C6 dia hinh cap nguyen xep tang, la ndi bat ngudn cua nhieu song sudi chay ve cac vung lanh thd lan can Cd tiem nang thuy dien rat Idn - Tai nguyen dat, dac biet la dat feralit thich hdp trdng cay cong nghiep va trdng rQng - Tai nguyen rQng ca ve dien tfeh va trQ IQdng Idn nha't nudc, vdi sQ da dang sinh hpc - Tai nguyen du Ijch tu nhien rat Idn (can ndi them ve tai nguyen du Ijeh nhan van) b) Kho khan: (0.5 diem - mdi y 0.25 diem) - Mua khc kee dai, nguy cd thie'u nQdc va han han - Chat pha rQng, ddt rQng lam r&y, chay rQng, san ban dpng vat hpang d- anh hQdng xau den moi trudng va ddi sdng dan cU a) Ve bleu dd diem - Yeu eau: -n Dung, chi'nh xac, dep, cd chu thi'ch va ten bieu dd + Ve bieu dd dudng bieu didn: True dQng ghi % va true ngang ghi nam + Ve dung mdi tieu chf cho 1.0 diem b) Nhan xet 1.5 diem -Cac yeu td tren deu tang, nhQng san IQdng IQdng thuc va binh quan lUdng thQc theo dau ngUdi tang nhanh hdn dan sd -I- Su gia tang dan sd mdi nam tang binh quan 1,2% (1995-1998), san lUdng lUdng thUc cung qua DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 2-2010 d b c eac nam tren binh quan mdi nam tang them 4,4% va binh quan IQdng thQc dau ngQdi tang 3% (0.5 diem) +San IQdng IQdng thifc so vdi dan sd da tang them gap 3, lan cung mpt thdi gian.(0.25 diem) - San IQdng IQdng thQc va binh quan IQdng thifc theo dau ngQdi tang len nhanhia day manh tham canh, cd cau cay trdng, cham sdc tdt binh quan lUdng thifc dau ngudi tang nhanh la dan sd tang cham dd san lUdng lUdng thUc tang nhanh.(0.5d'/em) - Dan sd tang cham la thifc hien tdt ehinh sach dan sd va ke hoach hoa gia dinh (0.25diem) C KET LUAN VA KIEN NGHj Thuc tiin qua nhieu nam giang day theo chUdng trinh va sach giao khoa mdi, toi da tien hanh kiem tra danh gia theo hudng ddi mdi da mang lai nhOng ke't qua kha quan Viec ddi mdi kiem tra da danh gia dUdc chfnh xac, khach quan, phan loai dUdc ddi tUdng hpc sinh, de tU dd djnh hQdng eho nhQng giai phap phii hdp nham nang cao chat IQdng qua trinh day hpe tie'p theo Toi xin de xua't: * Ve phfa giao vien: - Can y thQc day du hdn ve vai trd cua khau kiem tra - danh gia ke't qua hpc tap cua hpc sinh trcng qua trinh giang day - Phai thQdng xuyen tran trd tim tdi va sang tao de kiem tra - danh gia * Ve phia cac cap lanh dao: - Can td chQc nhQng hpi thap ve van de kiem tra danh gia ket qua hpc tap cua hpc sinh - Thanh lap ngan hang de, hanh nam nen tung cho giao vien tham khao va sQ dung - Khi kiem tra: Can chu trpng dung mQe khau de, cham chQa bai kiem tra cua giae vien Tren day la mpt chut kinhi nghiem, tran trd nhd cua toi viec Doi mdi kie'm tra, danh gia ke't qua hpc tap cua hpc sinh de khdi day tQ dpc lap, sang tao cua hpc sinh - dpng life thue day nang eao chat IQdng, cung nhu niem hao hQc, say me tim toi cua cac em de'n vdi bp mdn Dja Li Chde chSn rang cdn nhieu thie'u sdt, mong nhan dUdc ban be ddng nghiep chia se, bd cQu de bai viet dUdc hoan thien hdn ... xac thong tin can thie''t de tra Idi mpt cau hdi khac - Can sang tao, tranh rap khudn may mdc vi dieu dd se gay cho hpc sinh hpc vet - Tranh gai biy, danh dd hpc sinh - Tranh cac cau hdi thQa gia... van dung kie''n thQc cija hpc sinh va khuyen khfch trf thong minh, sang tao d hpc sinh Cac de kie''m tra can dUdc ddi mdi theo hudng phdi hdp tQ kie''m tra cua hpc sinh de dam bao cung cap nhieu... thUe kie''m tra, can tranh chi kie''m tra ddn thuan nhUng kie''n thUc eua hpe sinh ghi nhd dUdc sau mdi bai hpe, mdi chUdng Giap vien can thee doi, bam sat ca qua trinh hpe tap cua hpe sinh, tU hoat